Test Questionnaires Methods for Collecting Data

3.5.1 Test

The researcher got data by giving test for students. Test are series of questions examined for students to measure their skill and knowledge. Harmer 2015: 322 states that good test has two criterion that can be called if test is good. They are validity and reliability. Validity is to measure what thing should be measured. Reliability is good test that always shows the result. The reliability of the test could be seen if it is given for many times and it has the same result. To measure skill, the researcher used writing test in doing research. The writing test was given in the pre cycle, cycle I, cycle II and post cycle. 1 The writing test of pre test In the first meeting, the researcher gave writing test to find out the students‟ skill in writing. It was also to know whether the students are interested in writing narrative texts or not. 2 The writing test of cycle I The writing test was given in the end of cycle I. It was used to measure the progress of students in writing narrative texts after the teaching strategy was given. 3 The writing test of cycle II This writing test was given at the end of cycle II. The writing test was conducted to measure students‟ ability in writing. 4 The writing test of post-test The result of post-test was compared with the result of pre-test. Then the result of them was analyzed to know whether Think-Talk-Write strategy was effective to improve the students‟ motivation in writing narrative texts.

3.5.2 Questionnaires

Burns 2010: 81 states that questionnaire is also well-known with a survey, checklist, or schedule. Dornyei 2003, pp. 8-9 in Burns 2010: 81 mentions that there are three types of information that can be gotten. Questionnaire consists of factual or demographic, behavioural, and attitudinal. In this research, the students‟ attitude was observed by giving Yes No questionnaires. From questionnaires, the researcher could see how the implementation of Think-Talk-Write strategy in writing narrative texts is.

3.5.3 Observation Checklist