Peran LDL Kolesterol dan Asam Urat Sebagai Faktor Independen Terhadap Stroke Iskemik di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H Adam Malik
51
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Bos, M.J., Koudstaal, P.J., Hofman, A., Witteman,J.C.M., Breteler, M.M.B.,
2006. Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infraction and stroke.
American Heart Association. 37:1503-1507.
Berman, G., Hiswani, Sinaga, M., 2012. ‘Karakteristik Penderita Stroke
Haemoragik yang dirawat Inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun
2012’. Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi. 2:6.
Chamorro, A., Obach, V., Cervera, A., Revilla, M., Deulpfeu, R., Aponte, J.H.,
2002. ‘Prognostic Significance of Uric Acid Serum Concentration in
Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke ’. Stroke. 33:1048-1052.
Chaudhury, S.R., Ghosh, S., Kar, D., 2014. ‘Comparative lipid profile study
between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke’. Journal of Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Research. 6(11):20-27.
Chen, J.H., Chuang, S.Y., Chen, H.J., Yeh, W.T., Pan, W.H., 2009. ‘Serum Uric
Acid Level as an Independent Risk Factor for All-Cause, Cardiovascular,
and Ischemic Stroke Mortality: A Chinese Cohort Study’. Arthritis &
Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research) 61(2):225–232.
Furie, K.L., Kasner, C.S.E., Adams, R.J., 2011. Guidelines for the Prevention of
Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline
for
Healthcare
Professionals
From
the
American
Heart
Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 42:227-276.
Gibson, C.H., 2013.’Cerebral Ischemic Stroke: Is Gender Important? ’. Journal
of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism (2013) 33, 1355–1361.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Gracia, S.G., Concepcion, O.F., Carriera, R.F., Sainz, C.M., Maza, J., 2008.
‘Association Between Blood Lipids and Types of Stroke’. Original
Scientific Articles . MEDICC Review. 10:2.
Hartono. 2005. ‘Peran Asam Urat sebagai Indikator Perkembangan Penyakit
Stroke Iskemik Akut terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan National Institutes of
Health Stroke Scale’. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/12808/.
[Accessed 03 Mei 2015]
Hidayat, I., 2012. ‘Kadar Asam Urat pada DM Tipe 2 yang mengalami Stroke
Iskemik’.
Available
from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/31268. [Accessed 27 April
2015]
Hozawa, A., Folsom, A.R., Ibrahim, H., Nieto, F.J., Rosamond, D.R., Shahar,
E., 2006. ‘Serum Uric Acid and The Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The ARIC
Study’.
Available
from:
http://www.atherosclerosis-
journal.com/article/S0021-9150%2805%2900610-6/pdf . [Accessed 01
Desember 2015]
Koppula, R., Kaul, S., Rao, A.V., Jyothy, A., Munshi, A., 2013. Association of
serum uric acid level with ischemic stroke, stroke subtypes and clinical
outcome. Neurology Asia 18(4):349–353.
Layanto, A., 2014. ‘Beberapa Faktor Risiko Pasien yang Berpengaruh terhadap
In-Hospital Mortality Pasien Stroke Iskemik (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr.
Kariadi)’. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/45313/. [Accessed 29
April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Luo, Y., Li J., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., 2014. ‘Low HDL Cholesterol is Correlated to
The Acute Ischemic Stroke with Diabetes Mellitus’. Lipids In Health and
Disease. 13:171.
Martono, H., Kuswardini, RA.T., 2009. Strok dan penatalaksanaannya oleh
internis. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simardibrata, M.,
Setiati, S., Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid I edisi V.
Internapublishing pusat penerbitan ilmu penyakit dalam, Jakarta. 892-893.
Mehrpour, M., Khuzan, M., Najimi, N., Motamed, M.R., Fereshtehnejad, S.M.,
2012. Serum uric acid level in acute stroke patients. MJIRI.26(2): 66-72.
Mirghani, Z., Zein, T., 2009. ‘Total and LDL cholesterol as risk factors of
ischemic stroke in Emirati patients’. The Internet Journal of Neurology.
13:1.
National Cholesterol Education Program, ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick
Desk
Reference.
Available
from:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/atglance.pdf. [Accessed 13
Juni 2015].
Mayes, P.A., 2009. Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan lipid . Dalam: Murray,
R.K., Granner, D.K., Rodwell, V.W., Biokimia Harper. Edisi 27. Jakarta.
EGC. 254 & 260.
Qodriani, T. K. 2010. ‘Hubungan antara Rasio Kadar Ldl/Hdl Kolesterol
dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Ulang di RSUD dr. Moewardi
Surakarta’.
Available
from:
http://eprints.uns.ac.id/id/eprint/9719.
[Accessed 04 Mei 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Rau, M. J., Koto, F. 2011. ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Undata Palu
Tahun 2011’.Ejurnal Preventif FKIK. 1:1.
Saposnik, G., Fonarow GC., Pan, W., Liang, L., Hernandez AF., Schwamm,
LH., Smith, EE., 2014. Guideline-directed low-density lipoprotein
management in high-risk patients with ischemic stroke: findings from Get
with the Guidelines-Stroke 2003 to 2012. Stroke.45(11):3343-51.
Seet, R.C., Kasiman, K., Gruber, J., Tang, S.Y., Wong, M.C., Chang, H.M.,
Chan, Y.H., Halliwell, B., Chen, C.P. 2009. ‘Is uric acid protective or
deleterious in acute ischemic stroke? A prospective cohort study.’
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19758590.
[Accessed 04 Desember 2015].
Sirait, M. 2009. ‘Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Hemoragik yang dirawat Inap
di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2007-2008’. Available from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/30235. [Accessed 01 Mei
2015].
Soler, E.P., Ruiz, V.C., 2010. ‘Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Cerebral
Ischemia and Ischemic Heart Diseases: Similarities and Differences ’.
Current Cardiology Reviews. 6:138-149.
Syukri, M., 2007. ‘Asam Urat dan Hiperuresemia’. Majalah Kedokteran
Nusantara. 40(1): 52-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Bos, M.J., Koudstaal, P.J., Hofman, A., Witteman,J.C.M., Breteler, M.M.B.,
2006. Uric acid is a risk factor for myocardial infraction and stroke.
American Heart Association. 37:1503-1507.
Berman, G., Hiswani, Sinaga, M., 2012. ‘Karakteristik Penderita Stroke
Haemoragik yang dirawat Inap di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan tahun
2012’. Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi. 2:6.
Chamorro, A., Obach, V., Cervera, A., Revilla, M., Deulpfeu, R., Aponte, J.H.,
2002. ‘Prognostic Significance of Uric Acid Serum Concentration in
Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke ’. Stroke. 33:1048-1052.
Chaudhury, S.R., Ghosh, S., Kar, D., 2014. ‘Comparative lipid profile study
between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke’. Journal of Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Research. 6(11):20-27.
Chen, J.H., Chuang, S.Y., Chen, H.J., Yeh, W.T., Pan, W.H., 2009. ‘Serum Uric
Acid Level as an Independent Risk Factor for All-Cause, Cardiovascular,
and Ischemic Stroke Mortality: A Chinese Cohort Study’. Arthritis &
Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research) 61(2):225–232.
Furie, K.L., Kasner, C.S.E., Adams, R.J., 2011. Guidelines for the Prevention of
Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack. A Guideline
for
Healthcare
Professionals
From
the
American
Heart
Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 42:227-276.
Gibson, C.H., 2013.’Cerebral Ischemic Stroke: Is Gender Important? ’. Journal
of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism (2013) 33, 1355–1361.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
52
Gracia, S.G., Concepcion, O.F., Carriera, R.F., Sainz, C.M., Maza, J., 2008.
‘Association Between Blood Lipids and Types of Stroke’. Original
Scientific Articles . MEDICC Review. 10:2.
Hartono. 2005. ‘Peran Asam Urat sebagai Indikator Perkembangan Penyakit
Stroke Iskemik Akut terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan National Institutes of
Health Stroke Scale’. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/12808/.
[Accessed 03 Mei 2015]
Hidayat, I., 2012. ‘Kadar Asam Urat pada DM Tipe 2 yang mengalami Stroke
Iskemik’.
Available
from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/31268. [Accessed 27 April
2015]
Hozawa, A., Folsom, A.R., Ibrahim, H., Nieto, F.J., Rosamond, D.R., Shahar,
E., 2006. ‘Serum Uric Acid and The Risk of Ischemic Stroke: The ARIC
Study’.
Available
from:
http://www.atherosclerosis-
journal.com/article/S0021-9150%2805%2900610-6/pdf . [Accessed 01
Desember 2015]
Koppula, R., Kaul, S., Rao, A.V., Jyothy, A., Munshi, A., 2013. Association of
serum uric acid level with ischemic stroke, stroke subtypes and clinical
outcome. Neurology Asia 18(4):349–353.
Layanto, A., 2014. ‘Beberapa Faktor Risiko Pasien yang Berpengaruh terhadap
In-Hospital Mortality Pasien Stroke Iskemik (Studi Kasus di RSUP Dr.
Kariadi)’. Available from: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/45313/. [Accessed 29
April 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
Luo, Y., Li J., Zhang, J., Xu, Y., 2014. ‘Low HDL Cholesterol is Correlated to
The Acute Ischemic Stroke with Diabetes Mellitus’. Lipids In Health and
Disease. 13:171.
Martono, H., Kuswardini, RA.T., 2009. Strok dan penatalaksanaannya oleh
internis. Dalam: Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simardibrata, M.,
Setiati, S., Buku ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid I edisi V.
Internapublishing pusat penerbitan ilmu penyakit dalam, Jakarta. 892-893.
Mehrpour, M., Khuzan, M., Najimi, N., Motamed, M.R., Fereshtehnejad, S.M.,
2012. Serum uric acid level in acute stroke patients. MJIRI.26(2): 66-72.
Mirghani, Z., Zein, T., 2009. ‘Total and LDL cholesterol as risk factors of
ischemic stroke in Emirati patients’. The Internet Journal of Neurology.
13:1.
National Cholesterol Education Program, ATP III Guidelines At-A-Glance Quick
Desk
Reference.
Available
from:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/files/docs/guidelines/atglance.pdf. [Accessed 13
Juni 2015].
Mayes, P.A., 2009. Pengangkutan dan penyimpanan lipid . Dalam: Murray,
R.K., Granner, D.K., Rodwell, V.W., Biokimia Harper. Edisi 27. Jakarta.
EGC. 254 & 260.
Qodriani, T. K. 2010. ‘Hubungan antara Rasio Kadar Ldl/Hdl Kolesterol
dengan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Ulang di RSUD dr. Moewardi
Surakarta’.
Available
from:
http://eprints.uns.ac.id/id/eprint/9719.
[Accessed 04 Mei 2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
Rau, M. J., Koto, F. 2011. ‘Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stroke di RSUD Undata Palu
Tahun 2011’.Ejurnal Preventif FKIK. 1:1.
Saposnik, G., Fonarow GC., Pan, W., Liang, L., Hernandez AF., Schwamm,
LH., Smith, EE., 2014. Guideline-directed low-density lipoprotein
management in high-risk patients with ischemic stroke: findings from Get
with the Guidelines-Stroke 2003 to 2012. Stroke.45(11):3343-51.
Seet, R.C., Kasiman, K., Gruber, J., Tang, S.Y., Wong, M.C., Chang, H.M.,
Chan, Y.H., Halliwell, B., Chen, C.P. 2009. ‘Is uric acid protective or
deleterious in acute ischemic stroke? A prospective cohort study.’
Available
from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19758590.
[Accessed 04 Desember 2015].
Sirait, M. 2009. ‘Karakteristik Penderita Stroke Hemoragik yang dirawat Inap
di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan tahun 2007-2008’. Available from:
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/30235. [Accessed 01 Mei
2015].
Soler, E.P., Ruiz, V.C., 2010. ‘Epidemiology and Risk Factors of Cerebral
Ischemia and Ischemic Heart Diseases: Similarities and Differences ’.
Current Cardiology Reviews. 6:138-149.
Syukri, M., 2007. ‘Asam Urat dan Hiperuresemia’. Majalah Kedokteran
Nusantara. 40(1): 52-6.
Universitas Sumatera Utara