KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DARI PENYADAPAN GETAH PINUS (Pinus merkusii) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PENYADAP (Studi Kasus Di Jorong Talago Gunuang Nagari Saruaso Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar).
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DARI PENYADAPAN GETAH
PINUS (Pinus merkusii) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN
RUMAH TANGGA PENYADAP
(Studi Kasus Di Jorong Talago Gunuang Nagari Saruaso
Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
OLEH
WELDO.S
NO. BP 06115029
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2012
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................
v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...........................................................................
vi
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................
viii
I. PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................
1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................
3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
4
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................
5
2.1 Pembangunan Pertanian ..........................................................
5
2.2 Hutan .......................................................................................
5
2.3 Pinus .........................................................................................
12
2.4 PT Inhutani IV .........................................................................
14
2.5 Penyadapan Getah Pinus ..........................................................
15
2.6 Tenaga Penyadap .....................................................................
21
2.7 Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Penyadap ....................................
21
2.8 Penelitian Terkait .....................................................................
23
III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................
25
3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
25
3.2 Metode Penelitian.....................................................................
25
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................
26
3.4 Metode Pengambilan Sampel...................................................
26
3.5 Variabel yang Diamati .............................................................
27
3.6 Analisa Data .............................................................................
29
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................
33
4.1 Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian .......................................
33
4.2 Gambaran Umum PT Inhutani IV (Persero) Tanah Datar .......
38
4.3 Profil Keluarga Penyadap Getah Pinus merkusii ....................
39
4.4 Pendapatan Petani Bukan Penyadap ........................................
46
4.5 Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus .........................................
48
4.6 Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Pendapatan Total antara Petani
Bukan Penyadap dengan Penyadap Getah Pinus .....................
4.7 Kontribusi Pendapatan
dari
Penyadapan
50
Getah Pinus
Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Penyadap ....................
52
4.8 Faktor – Faktor yang Menarik Petani Melakukan Penyadapan
Getah Pinus ..............................................................................
54
V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..........................................................
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................
60
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................
60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................
62
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................
65
PINUS (Pinus merkusii) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN
RUMAH TANGGA PENYADAP
(Studi Kasus Di Jorong Talago Gunuang Nagari Saruaso
Kecamatan Tanjung Emas Kabupaten Tanah Datar)
OLEH
WELDO.S
NO. BP 06115029
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
PADANG
2012
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI ...........................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR TABEL ...................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR ..............................................................................
v
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ...........................................................................
vi
ABSTRAK ..............................................................................................
viii
I. PENDAHULUAN ..............................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang .........................................................................
1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................
3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .....................................................................
4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................
4
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................
5
2.1 Pembangunan Pertanian ..........................................................
5
2.2 Hutan .......................................................................................
5
2.3 Pinus .........................................................................................
12
2.4 PT Inhutani IV .........................................................................
14
2.5 Penyadapan Getah Pinus ..........................................................
15
2.6 Tenaga Penyadap .....................................................................
21
2.7 Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Penyadap ....................................
21
2.8 Penelitian Terkait .....................................................................
23
III. METODOLOGI PENELITIAN ......................................................
25
3.1 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................
25
3.2 Metode Penelitian.....................................................................
25
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................
26
3.4 Metode Pengambilan Sampel...................................................
26
3.5 Variabel yang Diamati .............................................................
27
3.6 Analisa Data .............................................................................
29
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN .......................................................
33
4.1 Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian .......................................
33
4.2 Gambaran Umum PT Inhutani IV (Persero) Tanah Datar .......
38
4.3 Profil Keluarga Penyadap Getah Pinus merkusii ....................
39
4.4 Pendapatan Petani Bukan Penyadap ........................................
46
4.5 Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus .........................................
48
4.6 Perbandingan Pendapatan dan Pendapatan Total antara Petani
Bukan Penyadap dengan Penyadap Getah Pinus .....................
4.7 Kontribusi Pendapatan
dari
Penyadapan
50
Getah Pinus
Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Penyadap ....................
52
4.8 Faktor – Faktor yang Menarik Petani Melakukan Penyadapan
Getah Pinus ..............................................................................
54
V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ..........................................................
5.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................
60
5.2 Saran ........................................................................................
60
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................
62
LAMPIRAN .........................................................................................
65