X-Bar Application In Active And Passive Sentence Structure In Globe Asia Magazine

ABSTRACT

This thesis entitled “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE" is a linguistic analysis that discusses
aboutthe application of sentence structure in active and passive sentence that converted into
X-Bar analysis. In writing this thesis the writer applied library research by using descriptive
qualitative method by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The theory that used to find
active and passive sentence refers to X-Bar theory (Noam Chomsky). In active sentence
converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the subject and predicate as
sentence, then passive sentence converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the
unknown subject, which means the action is performed by complement itself.

Keywords: X-bar Theory, Sentence Structure, Active Sentence, Passive Sentence.

ABSTRAK

Skripsi yang berjudul “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE

IN


GLOBE

ASIA

MAGAZINE”

inimengkajitentangstrukturkalimataktifdanpasif yang masing-masing dikonversidalamXBarteoridenganmemakai diagram pohon (tree diagram). Dalampenulisanskripsiini, penulis
menerapkankajiankepustakaandenganmenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptif
Huberman

dan

Saldana

(2014).Adapunteori

digunakanuntukmenemukanjenisatautipemakna

Miles,
yang

yang

digunakandalamskripsiinimengacupadateori X-Bar (Noam Chomsky).Dalammajalah Globe
Asia Magazine inipenulis mengemukakan bahwa dalam kalimat aktif yang telah di konversi
ke X-Bar analisis, “COMPL” melengkapi subjek dan predikat sebagai kalimat yang utuh,
sedangkan pada kalimat pasif yang telah di konversi ke x-bar analisis, “COMPL” sebagai
pelengkap dari subject yang tidak di ketahui di dalam kalimat pasif, yang artinya komplemen
yang melakukan/di kenai pekerjaan oleh subjek.

Kata Kunci: Teori X-Bar (X-bar Theory), StrukturKalimat (Sentence Structure), Kalimat
Aktif (Active Sentence), Kalimat Pasif (Passive Sentence)