X-Bar Application In Active And Passive Sentence Structure In Globe Asia Magazine
X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE
A THESIS
BY
SARAH ISRAILIA B.
REG. NO. 100705099
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA
MAGAZINE
A THESIS
BY
SARAH ISRAILIA B.
REG.NO. 100705099
SUPERVISOR,
CO-SUPERVISOR,
Dr. Eddy Setia, .M.Ed. TESP
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA. Ph.D
NIP. 19570412 198403 1 001
NIP.19750209 200812 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of SarjanaSastra from
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as a thesis for SarjanaSastra
Examination.
Head,
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS
Secretary,
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA.Ph.D
AUTHORS’S DECLARATION
I, SARAH ISRAILIA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS
THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS
THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE
OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE
QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S
WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE
MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR
THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
Date
: October 2015
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: SARAH ISRAILIA B.
Title of Thesis : X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE
Qualification :S1/SARJANA SASTRA
Department :ENGLISH
I
AM
WILLING
REPRODUCTION
DEPARTMENT
THAT
AT
OF
MY
THE
THESIS
SHOULD
DISCRETION
ENGLISH,
FACULTY
BE
AVAILABLE
OF
THE
LIBRARIAN
OF
CULTURAL
FOR
OF
STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS
ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
Date
:
October 2015
ABSTRACT
This thesis entitled “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE" is a linguistic analysis that discusses
aboutthe application of sentence structure in active and passive sentence that converted into
X-Bar analysis. In writing this thesis the writer applied library research by using descriptive
qualitative method by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The theory that used to find
active and passive sentence refers to X-Bar theory (Noam Chomsky). In active sentence
converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the subject and predicate as
sentence, then passive sentence converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the
unknown subject, which means the action is performed by complement itself.
Keywords: X-bar Theory, Sentence Structure, Active Sentence, Passive Sentence.
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudul “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE
IN
GLOBE
ASIA
MAGAZINE”
inimengkajitentangstrukturkalimataktifdanpasif yang masing-masing dikonversidalamXBarteoridenganmemakai diagram pohon (tree diagram). Dalampenulisanskripsiini, penulis
menerapkankajiankepustakaandenganmenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptif
Huberman
dan
Saldana
(2014).Adapunteori
digunakanuntukmenemukanjenisatautipemakna
Miles,
yang
yang
digunakandalamskripsiinimengacupadateori X-Bar (Noam Chomsky).Dalammajalah Globe
Asia Magazine inipenulis mengemukakan bahwa dalam kalimat aktif yang telah di konversi
ke X-Bar analisis, “COMPL” melengkapi subjek dan predikat sebagai kalimat yang utuh,
sedangkan pada kalimat pasif yang telah di konversi ke x-bar analisis, “COMPL” sebagai
pelengkap dari subject yang tidak di ketahui di dalam kalimat pasif, yang artinya komplemen
yang melakukan/di kenai pekerjaan oleh subjek.
Kata Kunci: Teori X-Bar (X-bar Theory), StrukturKalimat (Sentence Structure), Kalimat
Aktif (Active Sentence), Kalimat Pasif (Passive Sentence)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………...
AUTHOR DECLARATION..............................................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION......................................................................................
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………….
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION………………….……………………………… 1
1.1 Background of Analysis…….……………..……………………. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study……...………………….………...………. 4
1.3 Objective of the Study……………..………….……..………….. 5
1.4 Scope of the Study…………..…..…………………….…….….. 5
1.5 Significance of the Study..……………....………………….….... 5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………. 6
2.1 What is Syntax? ........................................................................... 6
2.2 Types of Sentence…...……..… ….……………………...….. ….. 7
2.2.1 Passive Sentence……...………….............……………...…….. 7
2.2.2 Active Sentence………...……………….............…………….. 8
2.3 Sentence Structure…………..……………………..……………. 9
2.3.1 Kinds of Sentence…………………..…………................…..... 9
2.3.2 Forms of Sentence……………………………..….…...........… 10
2.4 X-Bar Theory……...…………..………………………………... 12
2.4.1 X-Bar Nodes……….…………………………………………. 13
2.4.2 X-Bar Syntax…..............……………………………............….16
2.5 Globe Asia Magazine............………………………………...… 23
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH…………………………..………...... 24
3.1 Research Design.………………………………………..……..... 24
3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………………... 24
3.3 Data Collecting Method…………………………………...……. 25
3.4 Data Analyzing Method………………….……………….….…. 25
CHAPTHER IV
ANALISIS AND FINDING………………………………………. 28
4.1 Active sentence converted into X-Bar analysis.....…………....... 28
4.2 Passive sentences converted into X-Bar analysis...…............…. 64
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION…………………….……...69
5.1 Conclusion…………..………………..………………….……... 69
5.2 Suggestion………..………………..…………………….….….. 69
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………….…...... 70
APPENDICES.....................................................................................................................
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE
A THESIS
BY
SARAH ISRAILIA B.
REG. NO. 100705099
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATRA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA
MAGAZINE
A THESIS
BY
SARAH ISRAILIA B.
REG.NO. 100705099
SUPERVISOR,
CO-SUPERVISOR,
Dr. Eddy Setia, .M.Ed. TESP
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA. Ph.D
NIP. 19570412 198403 1 001
NIP.19750209 200812 1 002
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara Medan in
partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of SarjanaSastra from
Department of English
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
MEDAN 2015
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies
University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as a thesis for SarjanaSastra
Examination.
Head,
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS
Secretary,
RahmadsyahRangkuti, MA.Ph.D
AUTHORS’S DECLARATION
I, SARAH ISRAILIA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS
THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS
THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE
OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE
QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S
WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE
MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR
THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
Date
: October 2015
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
Name
: SARAH ISRAILIA B.
Title of Thesis : X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE
Qualification :S1/SARJANA SASTRA
Department :ENGLISH
I
AM
WILLING
REPRODUCTION
DEPARTMENT
THAT
AT
OF
MY
THE
THESIS
SHOULD
DISCRETION
ENGLISH,
FACULTY
BE
AVAILABLE
OF
THE
LIBRARIAN
OF
CULTURAL
FOR
OF
STUDIES,
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS
ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
Date
:
October 2015
ABSTRACT
This thesis entitled “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE IN GLOBE ASIA MAGAZINE" is a linguistic analysis that discusses
aboutthe application of sentence structure in active and passive sentence that converted into
X-Bar analysis. In writing this thesis the writer applied library research by using descriptive
qualitative method by Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The theory that used to find
active and passive sentence refers to X-Bar theory (Noam Chomsky). In active sentence
converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the subject and predicate as
sentence, then passive sentence converted into X-Bar analysis, the “COMPL” completed the
unknown subject, which means the action is performed by complement itself.
Keywords: X-bar Theory, Sentence Structure, Active Sentence, Passive Sentence.
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudul “X-BAR APPLICATION IN ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCE
STRUCTURE
IN
GLOBE
ASIA
MAGAZINE”
inimengkajitentangstrukturkalimataktifdanpasif yang masing-masing dikonversidalamXBarteoridenganmemakai diagram pohon (tree diagram). Dalampenulisanskripsiini, penulis
menerapkankajiankepustakaandenganmenggunakanmetodekualitatifdeskriptif
Huberman
dan
Saldana
(2014).Adapunteori
digunakanuntukmenemukanjenisatautipemakna
Miles,
yang
yang
digunakandalamskripsiinimengacupadateori X-Bar (Noam Chomsky).Dalammajalah Globe
Asia Magazine inipenulis mengemukakan bahwa dalam kalimat aktif yang telah di konversi
ke X-Bar analisis, “COMPL” melengkapi subjek dan predikat sebagai kalimat yang utuh,
sedangkan pada kalimat pasif yang telah di konversi ke x-bar analisis, “COMPL” sebagai
pelengkap dari subject yang tidak di ketahui di dalam kalimat pasif, yang artinya komplemen
yang melakukan/di kenai pekerjaan oleh subjek.
Kata Kunci: Teori X-Bar (X-bar Theory), StrukturKalimat (Sentence Structure), Kalimat
Aktif (Active Sentence), Kalimat Pasif (Passive Sentence)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………...
AUTHOR DECLARATION..............................................................................................
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION......................................................................................
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………….
TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………………………...
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION………………….……………………………… 1
1.1 Background of Analysis…….……………..……………………. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study……...………………….………...………. 4
1.3 Objective of the Study……………..………….……..………….. 5
1.4 Scope of the Study…………..…..…………………….…….….. 5
1.5 Significance of the Study..……………....………………….….... 5
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF LITERATURE……………………………………. 6
2.1 What is Syntax? ........................................................................... 6
2.2 Types of Sentence…...……..… ….……………………...….. ….. 7
2.2.1 Passive Sentence……...………….............……………...…….. 7
2.2.2 Active Sentence………...……………….............…………….. 8
2.3 Sentence Structure…………..……………………..……………. 9
2.3.1 Kinds of Sentence…………………..…………................…..... 9
2.3.2 Forms of Sentence……………………………..….…...........… 10
2.4 X-Bar Theory……...…………..………………………………... 12
2.4.1 X-Bar Nodes……….…………………………………………. 13
2.4.2 X-Bar Syntax…..............……………………………............….16
2.5 Globe Asia Magazine............………………………………...… 23
CHAPTER III
METHOD OF RESEARCH…………………………..………...... 24
3.1 Research Design.………………………………………..……..... 24
3.2 Data and Data Source…………………………………………... 24
3.3 Data Collecting Method…………………………………...……. 25
3.4 Data Analyzing Method………………….……………….….…. 25
CHAPTHER IV
ANALISIS AND FINDING………………………………………. 28
4.1 Active sentence converted into X-Bar analysis.....…………....... 28
4.2 Passive sentences converted into X-Bar analysis...…............…. 64
CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION…………………….……...69
5.1 Conclusion…………..………………..………………….……... 69
5.2 Suggestion………..………………..…………………….….….. 69
REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………….…...... 70
APPENDICES.....................................................................................................................