Pembuatan dan Evaluasi Sediaan Gastroretentif Metronidazol dari Film Alginat-Kitosan yang Ditambahkan HPMC
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Al-Qadi, S., Ana, G., dan Carmen, R. (2012). Chitosan-Based Systems for Mucosal
Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals. Dalam: Chitosan-Based Systems for
Biopharmaceuticals Delivery, Targeting and Polymer Therapeutics . Editor:
Bruno Sarmento. Edisi Pertama. Porto, Portugal: Halaman186.
Amandeep, K., et al. (2012). Peptic Ulcer: A Review on Etiologi and Pathogenesis.
International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 3(1): 86-90.
Ami, M., Krunal, S., Heja, P., dan Yogi, P. (2012). Advancements in Controlled
Release Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System: A Review. Journal of Drug
Delivery & Therapeutics. 2(3): 12-21.
Angadi, S.C., Manjeshwar, L.S., dan Aminabhavi, T.M., (2012). Novel Composite
Blend Microbeads of Sodium Alginat Coated with Chitosan for Controlled
Release of Amoxicillin, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50(1-2): 45-55.
Berardi, R.R dan Welage, L.S. (2005). Peptic Ulcer Disease. Dalam: Pharmacotherapy:
A Pathophysiologic Approach. Sixth Edition. Editor Joseph T. Dipiro. New
York: McGraw-Hill. Hal. 630, 633, dan 639.
Brunton, L., Keith P., Donald, B., dan Iain, B. (2008). Goodman and Gilman’s Manual
of Pharmacology and Therapeutics. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 687-689.
Chien, Y.W., (1992). Oral Drug Delivery System. Dalam: Novel Drug Delivery System.
Editor: Marcel Dekker. New York: Halaman 39.
Corwin, E.J., (2008). Handbook of Pathophysiology. Edisi Tiga. Pennsylvania State
University, University Park. Halaman 537-539.
Depkes RI. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia . Edisi IV. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal
Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Halaman 774.
Dressman, J.B., Gordon, L.A., Christos, R., dan Vinod, P.S. (1998). Review:
Dissolution Testing as a Prognostic Tool for Oral Drug Absorption: Immediate
Release Dosage Forms. Pharmaceutical Research. 15(1): 15-22.
Dubernet, C. (2004). System Liberation Gastrique Prolonge. Dalam: Novelles Formes
Medicamenteuses. Editor: Falson Rieg, Faivre, Pirot, Halaman119-33.
Dumitrescu, A.L. (2011). Antibiotics and Antiseptics in Periodontal Therapy. Berlin:
Springer. Halaman 191.
Felt, O., Buri, P., dan Gurny, R. (1998). Chitosan: A Unique Polysaccharide for Drug
Delivery. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 24(11): 979-993.
Garg, R., dan Gupta, GD. (2008). Progress in Controlled Gastroretentive Delivery
Systems. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 7(3): 1055-1066.
Guyton, A.C., dan Hall, J.E. (1997). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi kesembilan.
Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 589-608.
Haveles, E.B. (2007). Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist. Edisi ke-5.
USA: Elsevier. Halaman 144-145.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Julius. (1992). Patogenesis Tukak Peptik. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 79(1): 9-13.
Kartasasmita, R.E. (2002). Perkembangan Obat Anti Radang Bukan Steroid. Acta
Pharmaceutica Indonesia. 27(1): 75-91.
Kumar, S., Faraz, J., Meenu, R., dan Saurabh, S. (2012). Gastroretentive Drug Delivery
System: Features and Facts. Review. International Journal of Research in
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 3 (1): 125-136.
Lilian E. A, Cristián T., Maria C. V., Mehrdad Y., Mario D. (2011). Characterization of
quinoa protein–chitosan blend edible Films, Food hydrocolloid: (25): 879-886.
Liu, C., dan Crawford, J.M. (2005). The Gastrointestinal Tract, Dalam: Robbins and
Cotran Pathologic Basis Of Disease. Edisi Tujuh. Editor: Vinay Kumar, Abul
Abbas, dan Nelson Fausto. Philadelphia: Halaman 819
Malik, A. (1992). Mekanisme Proteksi Saluran Cerna. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran.
79(1): 5-8.
Mariadi, Karsono, Bangun, H. (2014). Tesis: Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan
Gastroretentif Antasida Menggunkan Film Alginat-Kitosan.Medan: Sekolah
Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 28.
Melki, Wike, A.E.P., dan Kurniati. (2011). Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Glacilaria sp
(Rumput Luat) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
Indralaya: FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya. Halaman 1-6.
Murthy, K.S., dan Ghebre-Sellasie, I. (1993). Dissolution Test: Review. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Science. 82 (2): 113-126.
Nayak, A.K., Maji, R., dan Das, B. (2010). Gastroretentive Drug Delivery Systems: A
Review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical And Clinical Research. 3(1): 2-10.
Nayak, A.K., Malakar, J., dan Pal, D. (2012). Development of Cloxacillin Loaded
Multiple-Unit Alginat Based Floating System by Emulsion – Gelation method.
Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50 (1): 138-147.
Nayak, K.P., Upadhyay, P., Vlera, J.D., dan Chauhan, N.P. (2012) Gastroretentive
Drug Delivery System and Recent Approaches: A Review. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion. 2(1): 1-8.
Oxoid. (2013). Dehidrated Culture Media.
http://www.oxoid.com/UK/blue/prod_detail/prod_detail.asp?pr=CM0004&c=
UK&lang=EN
&
http://www.oxoid.com/UK/blue/prod_detail/
prod_detail.asp?pr=CM0001&cat=&sec=1&c=UK&lang=EN
Diunduh pada tanggal 29 Maret 2013, 11:28.
Perigard, C.J. (2000). Clinical Analysis, Gastric Analysis. Dalam: Remington: The
Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Volume I. Editor: Alfonso Gennaro.
London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Halaman 580-581.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Radhika, J., dan Ganesh, K. (2012). Protective Effect of Annona Squamosa Linn. Leaf
Extract on HCl-Ethonal Induced Gastric Ulcer in Albino Rats. International
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. 4(2): 83-85.
Rees, D.A., dan Welsh, E.J. (1977). Secondary and Tertiary Structure of
Polysaccharidas in Solutions and Gel. Angew.Chem.Int.Edit. 16(1): 214-224.
Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J., dan Quinn, M.E. (2009). Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Exipients. Edisi keenam. London: Pharmaceutical Press and American
Pharmacists Assosiation. Hal. 527.
Sachan, N.K., Pushkar, S., dan Jha, A. (2009). Sodium Alginat: The Wonder Polymer
for Controlled Drug Delivery. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2(8): 11911199.
Sahasathian, T., Nalena, P., dan Nongnuj, M. (2010). Mucoadhesive and Floating
Chitosan-coated Alginat Beads for the Controlled Gastric Release of
Amoxicillin. Arch Pharm Res. 33(6): 889-899.
Sathish, D., Himabindu, S.P., Pavan, K., dan Rao, Y.M. (2013). Preparation and
Evaluation of Novel Expandable Drug Delivery System. British Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research. 3(4): 1081-1085.
Silvaa, M.A., Andrea, C., Krause, B., dan Theo, G.K. (2005). Physical-Chemical
Properties Of Alginat/Chitosan Composite Films Containing Natamycin As
Antimicrobial Agen. The Journal School of Chemical Engineering.
Spickett, R.G.W., Jose L., F., Vidal, Juan C, dan Escol, (1994). Antacid Compositions
With Prolonged Gastric Residence Time. United States Patent. New York.
Suwandi, T. (2003). Clinical Effects of the Subgingival Application between 25%
Metronidazole Gel and 10% Povidine-Iodine as Adjunctive Therapy of Scaling
Root Planing (SRP) in Chronic Periodontitis. Journal of Dentistry University
of Indonesia . 10: 669-674.
Swetha, S., Allena, R.T., dan Gowda, D.V. (2012). A Comprehensive Review on
Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Research in
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science. 3(3): 1285-1293.
Takahashi, T., Takayama, K., Machida, Y., dan Nagai, T. (1990). Characteristic of
Polyion Complexes of Chitosan with Sodium Alginat and Sodium
Polyacrylate. Int. J. Pharm. 61: 35-41.
Thom, D., Gregor, T., Morris, E.R., dan Rees, D.A. (1981). Characterization of Cation
Binding and Gelation of Polyuronates by Circular Dichroism. Carbohydrate
Reseach. 100(1): 29-42.
Wallach, D.F.H., Hollis, N.H., Rajiv, M., Sewell, N.J., Jean, P., Surendra, K., dan
Vineland, N.J. (1996). Extended Duration Antacid Product. United States
Patent.New York:1-12.
Wilson, L.M., dan Lester, L. (1994). Lambung dan Duodenum: Patofisiologi Konsep
Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Edisi keempat. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC. Halaman 371-386.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wittaya, S.A., Jittiporn, K., dan Chureerat, P. (2006). Preparation and In Vitro
Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Properties of Alginat/Chitosan Microparticles
Containing Prednisolone. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 312: 113–
118.
Liu, C., dan Crawford, J.M. (2005). The Gastrointestinal Tract, Dalam: Robbins and
Cotran Pathologic Basis Of Disease. Edisi Tujuh. Editor: Vinay Kumar, Abul
Abbas, dan Nelson Fausto. Philadelphia: Halaman 819
Yan, X-L., Khor, E., dan Lim, L-Y. (2001). Chitosan-Alginat Films Prepared With
Chitosan Of Different Molecular Weights. Journal of Biomedical Materials
Research: Applied Biomaterials. 58(4): 358-365.
Yao, H., Zhu, J., dan Zhang, L. (2012), Preparation and Evaluation of A Novel Gastric
Floating Alginat/Poloxamer Inner-Porous Beads Using Foam Solution. Int. J.
Pharm. 422(1-2): 211-219.
Yellanki, S.K., Singh, J., dan Manvi, F.V. (2010). Formulation, Characterization and
Evaluation of Metronidazol Gel for Local Treatment of Periodontitis.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 1(2): 1-9.
Yogeshkumar, G. N., Gurav, A., and Yadav A.V. (2013). Chitosan and Its Applications:
A Review of Literature. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical
and Biomedical Sciences. 4 (1): 313-331
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Al-Qadi, S., Ana, G., dan Carmen, R. (2012). Chitosan-Based Systems for Mucosal
Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals. Dalam: Chitosan-Based Systems for
Biopharmaceuticals Delivery, Targeting and Polymer Therapeutics . Editor:
Bruno Sarmento. Edisi Pertama. Porto, Portugal: Halaman186.
Amandeep, K., et al. (2012). Peptic Ulcer: A Review on Etiologi and Pathogenesis.
International Research Journal of Pharmacy. 3(1): 86-90.
Ami, M., Krunal, S., Heja, P., dan Yogi, P. (2012). Advancements in Controlled
Release Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System: A Review. Journal of Drug
Delivery & Therapeutics. 2(3): 12-21.
Angadi, S.C., Manjeshwar, L.S., dan Aminabhavi, T.M., (2012). Novel Composite
Blend Microbeads of Sodium Alginat Coated with Chitosan for Controlled
Release of Amoxicillin, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50(1-2): 45-55.
Berardi, R.R dan Welage, L.S. (2005). Peptic Ulcer Disease. Dalam: Pharmacotherapy:
A Pathophysiologic Approach. Sixth Edition. Editor Joseph T. Dipiro. New
York: McGraw-Hill. Hal. 630, 633, dan 639.
Brunton, L., Keith P., Donald, B., dan Iain, B. (2008). Goodman and Gilman’s Manual
of Pharmacology and Therapeutics. USA: Mc Graw Hill. Halaman 687-689.
Chien, Y.W., (1992). Oral Drug Delivery System. Dalam: Novel Drug Delivery System.
Editor: Marcel Dekker. New York: Halaman 39.
Corwin, E.J., (2008). Handbook of Pathophysiology. Edisi Tiga. Pennsylvania State
University, University Park. Halaman 537-539.
Depkes RI. (1995). Farmakope Indonesia . Edisi IV. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal
Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Halaman 774.
Dressman, J.B., Gordon, L.A., Christos, R., dan Vinod, P.S. (1998). Review:
Dissolution Testing as a Prognostic Tool for Oral Drug Absorption: Immediate
Release Dosage Forms. Pharmaceutical Research. 15(1): 15-22.
Dubernet, C. (2004). System Liberation Gastrique Prolonge. Dalam: Novelles Formes
Medicamenteuses. Editor: Falson Rieg, Faivre, Pirot, Halaman119-33.
Dumitrescu, A.L. (2011). Antibiotics and Antiseptics in Periodontal Therapy. Berlin:
Springer. Halaman 191.
Felt, O., Buri, P., dan Gurny, R. (1998). Chitosan: A Unique Polysaccharide for Drug
Delivery. Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy. 24(11): 979-993.
Garg, R., dan Gupta, GD. (2008). Progress in Controlled Gastroretentive Delivery
Systems. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 7(3): 1055-1066.
Guyton, A.C., dan Hall, J.E. (1997). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi kesembilan.
Jakarta: EGC. Halaman 589-608.
Haveles, E.B. (2007). Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist. Edisi ke-5.
USA: Elsevier. Halaman 144-145.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Julius. (1992). Patogenesis Tukak Peptik. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran. 79(1): 9-13.
Kartasasmita, R.E. (2002). Perkembangan Obat Anti Radang Bukan Steroid. Acta
Pharmaceutica Indonesia. 27(1): 75-91.
Kumar, S., Faraz, J., Meenu, R., dan Saurabh, S. (2012). Gastroretentive Drug Delivery
System: Features and Facts. Review. International Journal of Research in
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences. 3 (1): 125-136.
Lilian E. A, Cristián T., Maria C. V., Mehrdad Y., Mario D. (2011). Characterization of
quinoa protein–chitosan blend edible Films, Food hydrocolloid: (25): 879-886.
Liu, C., dan Crawford, J.M. (2005). The Gastrointestinal Tract, Dalam: Robbins and
Cotran Pathologic Basis Of Disease. Edisi Tujuh. Editor: Vinay Kumar, Abul
Abbas, dan Nelson Fausto. Philadelphia: Halaman 819
Malik, A. (1992). Mekanisme Proteksi Saluran Cerna. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran.
79(1): 5-8.
Mariadi, Karsono, Bangun, H. (2014). Tesis: Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan
Gastroretentif Antasida Menggunkan Film Alginat-Kitosan.Medan: Sekolah
Pasca Sarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara. Halaman 28.
Melki, Wike, A.E.P., dan Kurniati. (2011). Uji Antibakteri Ekstrak Glacilaria sp
(Rumput Luat) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus.
Indralaya: FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya. Halaman 1-6.
Murthy, K.S., dan Ghebre-Sellasie, I. (1993). Dissolution Test: Review. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Science. 82 (2): 113-126.
Nayak, A.K., Maji, R., dan Das, B. (2010). Gastroretentive Drug Delivery Systems: A
Review. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical And Clinical Research. 3(1): 2-10.
Nayak, A.K., Malakar, J., dan Pal, D. (2012). Development of Cloxacillin Loaded
Multiple-Unit Alginat Based Floating System by Emulsion – Gelation method.
Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 50 (1): 138-147.
Nayak, K.P., Upadhyay, P., Vlera, J.D., dan Chauhan, N.P. (2012) Gastroretentive
Drug Delivery System and Recent Approaches: A Review. Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research and Opinion. 2(1): 1-8.
Oxoid. (2013). Dehidrated Culture Media.
http://www.oxoid.com/UK/blue/prod_detail/prod_detail.asp?pr=CM0004&c=
UK&lang=EN
&
http://www.oxoid.com/UK/blue/prod_detail/
prod_detail.asp?pr=CM0001&cat=&sec=1&c=UK&lang=EN
Diunduh pada tanggal 29 Maret 2013, 11:28.
Perigard, C.J. (2000). Clinical Analysis, Gastric Analysis. Dalam: Remington: The
Science and Practice of Pharmacy. Volume I. Editor: Alfonso Gennaro.
London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Halaman 580-581.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Radhika, J., dan Ganesh, K. (2012). Protective Effect of Annona Squamosa Linn. Leaf
Extract on HCl-Ethonal Induced Gastric Ulcer in Albino Rats. International
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science. 4(2): 83-85.
Rees, D.A., dan Welsh, E.J. (1977). Secondary and Tertiary Structure of
Polysaccharidas in Solutions and Gel. Angew.Chem.Int.Edit. 16(1): 214-224.
Rowe, R.C., Sheskey, P.J., dan Quinn, M.E. (2009). Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Exipients. Edisi keenam. London: Pharmaceutical Press and American
Pharmacists Assosiation. Hal. 527.
Sachan, N.K., Pushkar, S., dan Jha, A. (2009). Sodium Alginat: The Wonder Polymer
for Controlled Drug Delivery. Journal of Pharmacy Research. 2(8): 11911199.
Sahasathian, T., Nalena, P., dan Nongnuj, M. (2010). Mucoadhesive and Floating
Chitosan-coated Alginat Beads for the Controlled Gastric Release of
Amoxicillin. Arch Pharm Res. 33(6): 889-899.
Sathish, D., Himabindu, S.P., Pavan, K., dan Rao, Y.M. (2013). Preparation and
Evaluation of Novel Expandable Drug Delivery System. British Journal of
Pharmaceutical Research. 3(4): 1081-1085.
Silvaa, M.A., Andrea, C., Krause, B., dan Theo, G.K. (2005). Physical-Chemical
Properties Of Alginat/Chitosan Composite Films Containing Natamycin As
Antimicrobial Agen. The Journal School of Chemical Engineering.
Spickett, R.G.W., Jose L., F., Vidal, Juan C, dan Escol, (1994). Antacid Compositions
With Prolonged Gastric Residence Time. United States Patent. New York.
Suwandi, T. (2003). Clinical Effects of the Subgingival Application between 25%
Metronidazole Gel and 10% Povidine-Iodine as Adjunctive Therapy of Scaling
Root Planing (SRP) in Chronic Periodontitis. Journal of Dentistry University
of Indonesia . 10: 669-674.
Swetha, S., Allena, R.T., dan Gowda, D.V. (2012). A Comprehensive Review on
Gastroretentive Drug Delivery System. International Journal of Research in
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Science. 3(3): 1285-1293.
Takahashi, T., Takayama, K., Machida, Y., dan Nagai, T. (1990). Characteristic of
Polyion Complexes of Chitosan with Sodium Alginat and Sodium
Polyacrylate. Int. J. Pharm. 61: 35-41.
Thom, D., Gregor, T., Morris, E.R., dan Rees, D.A. (1981). Characterization of Cation
Binding and Gelation of Polyuronates by Circular Dichroism. Carbohydrate
Reseach. 100(1): 29-42.
Wallach, D.F.H., Hollis, N.H., Rajiv, M., Sewell, N.J., Jean, P., Surendra, K., dan
Vineland, N.J. (1996). Extended Duration Antacid Product. United States
Patent.New York:1-12.
Wilson, L.M., dan Lester, L. (1994). Lambung dan Duodenum: Patofisiologi Konsep
Klinis Proses-proses Penyakit. Edisi keempat. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran EGC. Halaman 371-386.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Wittaya, S.A., Jittiporn, K., dan Chureerat, P. (2006). Preparation and In Vitro
Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Properties of Alginat/Chitosan Microparticles
Containing Prednisolone. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 312: 113–
118.
Liu, C., dan Crawford, J.M. (2005). The Gastrointestinal Tract, Dalam: Robbins and
Cotran Pathologic Basis Of Disease. Edisi Tujuh. Editor: Vinay Kumar, Abul
Abbas, dan Nelson Fausto. Philadelphia: Halaman 819
Yan, X-L., Khor, E., dan Lim, L-Y. (2001). Chitosan-Alginat Films Prepared With
Chitosan Of Different Molecular Weights. Journal of Biomedical Materials
Research: Applied Biomaterials. 58(4): 358-365.
Yao, H., Zhu, J., dan Zhang, L. (2012), Preparation and Evaluation of A Novel Gastric
Floating Alginat/Poloxamer Inner-Porous Beads Using Foam Solution. Int. J.
Pharm. 422(1-2): 211-219.
Yellanki, S.K., Singh, J., dan Manvi, F.V. (2010). Formulation, Characterization and
Evaluation of Metronidazol Gel for Local Treatment of Periodontitis.
International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 1(2): 1-9.
Yogeshkumar, G. N., Gurav, A., and Yadav A.V. (2013). Chitosan and Its Applications:
A Review of Literature. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical
and Biomedical Sciences. 4 (1): 313-331
Universitas Sumatera Utara