Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Tes HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2016

ABSTRAK

Peran petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan program Pencegahan Penularan HIV
dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) belum berjalan dengan baik. Untuk itu, peran petugas
kesehatan selaku pelaksana program PPIA yang berhadapan langsung dengan para
ibu hamil sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan peran
petugas kesehatan dengan tes HIV pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa
Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2016.
Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi
adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang menjadi sasaran tes HIV sebanyak 2.812 jiwa dan
jumlah sampel 110 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran
petugas kesehatan berdasarkan aspek motivator, edukator, fasilitator, pengetahuan,
dukungan suami dan stigma dengan tes HIV. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat
dengan uji regresi logistik berganda didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan
berhubungan dengan peran petugas kesehatan yaitu dukungan suami.
Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil
dan suami dengan memberdayakan bidan-bidan desa/klinik/rumah bersalin tempat
ibu memeriksakan kesehatan.

Kata Kunci : Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Tes HIV

i
Universitas Sumatera Utara

ABSTRACT

The health personnel’s role in conducting the PPIA (Prevention Program of
HIV Infection of Mothers on their Children) is of played well yet. Therefore, as the
organizers of PPIA, the health personnel play a very important role in meeting the
pregnant women face to face. The objective of the research was to analyze the
correlation between the role of health personnel and the HIV test on the pregnant
women at Tanjung Morawa Puskesmas (Public Health Center), Deli Serdang
Regency, in 2016.
The research was analytical with cross-sectional design. The population was
2.812 pregnant women who were targets of the HIV test and 110 of them were taken
as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires.
The result showed that there was a significant correlation between the role of
health personnel based on the aspects of mitivator, educator, facilitator, knowledge,
husband’s support, and the stigma on HIV test. The multivariate analysis results with
multiple logistic regression test showed that the most dominant variable related to the

role of the health personnel was husband’s support.
It is suggested that the health personnel improve the knowedge of the
pregnant women and their husbands by empowering the midwives in the
villages/clinics/maternity hospitals where the pregnant women have their medical
checkup.

Keywords : The Role of Health Personnel, HIV Test

ii
Universitas Sumatera Utara