A Contrastive Analysis Of Phonemes In English And Toba Batak Language
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Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abercrombie, David . 1967. Elements of General Phonetics . Edinburgh : Clark
Constable Ltd.
Adelaar, K.A. 1981. Reconstruction of Proto Batak – Phonology . Netherland :
University of Leiden.
Azizah,Mutia.2014.Kontrastif
Analisis.
Retrieved
from: http://mutiatulazizah.blogspot.com (December 2015).
Bahasa Batak Fonem retrieved from
: https://www.google.co.id/imgres?imgurl=http://image.slidesharecdn.c
om/ (November 2015).
Bloomfield, Leonardo. 1961. Language. Chicago : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
Chaer , Abdul .2007. Kajian Bahasa. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Chomsky, Noam. 1968. An Introduction to Social Linguistics. New York : Praeger.
Chrystal, David. 1992. The Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge : Cambridge
University.
Bloch, Bernard and George L. Trager.1942. Outline of
Linguistics Analysis.
Baltimore, MD : Linguistic Society of America.
Gaitan,
Daniel.2012.
Diphthongs
and
Triphthongs.Retrieved
from
: https://prezi.com. (January 2016)
Hanafiah, Ridwan .2007. Linguistik Kontrastif. Medan : Bartong Jaya.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Hayes, Bruce . 2009. Introductory Phonology. West Sussex : John Wiley & Sons
Ltd.
Jones, Daniel. 1967. The Phoneme ; Its Nature and Use . London : W.Heffer.
Lass,Roger. 1984. Phonology ;An Introduction to Basic Concepts. Cambridge ;
Cambridge University Press.
Muqomah, Ahalana Darol. 2014. Thesis. Analisis Kontrastif Terhadap Fonem
Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Jawa Serta Implikasinya dalam Pengajaran
Bahasa Arab. Yogyakarta : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga.
Naibaho, Jawasi. 2006. Contrastive Linguistics- A
Course
Material. Medan :
Program Pasca Sarjana UNIMED.
Nawawi, Hadari. 1995. Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Yogyakarta : Pustaka
Pelajar.
Phone and Phonemes retrieved from : http://english6.net/download.php?id=4898
(October 2015).
.
:
Phonemes
of
English
Language
retrieved
from
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/music/phoneme.html
(October 2015).
. Phonology
:
in
Batak
Toba
Language
retrieved
from
http://documents.mx/documents/phonology-in-batak-toba-
language.html (October 2015).
Pike, Kenneth L. 1968. Phonemics . Don Mills : The University of Michigan.
Universitas Sumatera Utara