Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being Caregiver Formal berdasarkan Status Kelembagaan Panti Jompo
72
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abikusno, N. (2002). Active Ageing (Terj.). Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Lanjut Usia.
Akpunne, B. C. (2015). Psycho-Social Factor and Psychological Wellbeing of
Formal Caregiver. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,
34, 1855-1871.
American Psychological Association . (2016, Januari 23). google. Retrieved from
google: www.apa.org(news/press/release/stress/2011/final-2011.pdf
Andrean, & Elmstahl. (2006). Nutrition and Aging: Assessment and Treatment of
Compromised Nutritional Status in Frail Elderly Patients. Clinical
Intervension of Aging.
Arksey et al. (2005). Caregiver Literature Review: A report prepared fot the
National Health Committe. 1-125. Retrieved from nhc.health.govt.nz
Avianda, S. (2015). Caregiving terhadap lansia di Jepang. Jakarta: F. Ilmu
pengetahuan budaya.
Azwar, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
________ (2009). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Basti, A., Moshiri, E., Noorbala, A., Jamshidi, A., & Abbasi, S. (2013).
Comparison of petal of Crocus sativus L. and fluoxetine in the treatment of
depressed outpatients: a pilot double-blind randomized trial. Prog NeuroPsychopharmocol Biol Psychiatry, 439-442
Bates, M. (2007). Caregiving and the Elderly . Ohio: Case Western Reserve
University.
Badan
Pusat
Statistik.
(2013,
http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/
Juli)
bps.go.id.
[Online].
Bradburn, N. F. (1969). The Structure of Psychological well-being. Chicago:
Aldine Pub.Co.
Bravo , Hidalgo, Jesus L. T., Beatriz N., Martinez, dkk (Ed). 2010.
Psychological Well-Being, AssessmentTools and Related Factors. Dalam
Wells, Ingrid E. Psychology of Emotions, Motivations and Actions hlm 77113. New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc
Brown, E. (2007). Care recipients' psychological well-being: The role of sense of
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
control and caregiver type. Aging Mental Health, 11(4), 405-414
Brown, Savage, Bailey, & Vitaliano et al. (2007). The Impact of Family Relations
on Caregivers' Positive and Negative Appraisal of Their Caretaking
Activities. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association.
Caring for the elderly: Understanding the need. Retrieved Mach 22, 2007.
www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/caring-for -the-elderly.htm
Carr, A. (2004). Positive Psychology, The Science of Happiness and Human . New
York: Brunner Routledge.
Cavanaugh;Fields B. F. (2006). Adult Development and Aging. USA: Thomson
Learning, Inc.
Chang. (2006). East Asian International Students and PsychologicalWell-Being: A
. Journal of International Students, 301-313.
Chen, C. K & Greenberg (2004). Research on impacts of team leadership on team
effectiveness. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge,
266-278.
Contador, Israel, Fernández-Calvo, Bernardino, Palenzuela, David L., Miguéis,
Soraia, Ramos, Francisco. Prediction of burden in family caregivers
of patients with dementia: A perspective of optimism based on generalized
expectancies of control. Aging & Mental Health. 2012;16:675–682
Convinsky, Conner, N., & Fox. (2003). Hospitalization-Associated Disability“She
Was Probably Able to Ambulate, but I’m Not Sure. Care of the Aging
Patient, 1782-1793.
Dawson, D. C. (2002). A Practical Guide to Research Methods, How To Content.
England: Oxford.
Day, T. (2016, Januari 23). About Caregiving. long term care link. Retrieved from
www.longtermcarelink.net/eldercare/caregiving.htm
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2002). Pedoman Pengenalan dini
Demensia (Kepikunan). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan
Masyarakat.
Departemen Sosial RI, (2006). Acuan Umum Kelembagaan Sosial Lanjut Usia.
Hal 9-23, Jakarta : Direktorat Bina Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia; Dirjen
Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial, Depsos RI.
_________________ , (2008). Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia : Keputusan
Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 4/PRS-3/KPTS/2007 tentang Pedoman Pelayanan
Sosial Lanjut Usia dalam Panti. Hal 1-48, Jakarta : Direktorat Bina
Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia ; Ditjen Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial,
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
Depsos RI.
Diener E, Such EM, eds. 2000.Culture and Sub-jective Well-Being.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Desbiens. (2001). Stress in Caregiver of Hospitalized Oldest-Old Patients. Journal
Gerontology : Medical Sciences, 56A, M231-M235.
Ednadita, G. (2013). Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being antara Lansia Pemilik
dan Non-Pemiliki Hewan Peliharaan. Jakarta: F.Psikologi UI.
Elliot, C. A. & Woodward, A. W. (2007). Statistical Analysis: Quick Reference
Guidebook with SPSS Examples. USA:Sage Publications,Inc.
Feist, J. F. (2009). Theories of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fhadjrin, I. (2013). Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada Perawat
(Penelitian Pada Perawat di Jakarta, Depok, dan Tangerang). Jakarta: F.
Psikologi UI.
Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistic Using SPSS.3rd Edition.Dubai: Oriental
Press
Fitri SWA, e. a. (2011). Merawat manusia lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna
Wredha Budi . Jakarta: F. Ilmu Keperawatan UI.
Gaugler, J.E. et al (2005). The Longitudinal effects of early behavior problems
in the dementia caregiving career. Psychology and Aging Journal, 100-116
Ghasemi, M (2014). A Study of psychological well-being in people with multiple
sclerosis and their primary caregiver. Iran: Isfahan University of Medical
Science
Gloryka. (2013). Perbedaan Psychological Well-being antara pengasuh di panti
sosial budi mulia I dan II. Jakarta: F. Psikologi Unpad.
Greene, R.C. (2012). Caregiver stress factsheet. United States department of health
and human
services office of Women’s health. Women‟s health.gov
Hadi, S. (2000). Metodologi Research(Jilid 1). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Halim, S., & Atmoko, W. (2005). Hubungan antara kecemasan akan HIV/AIDS
dan Psychological well-being pada waria yang menjadi pekerja seks
komersial. Jurnal Psikologi UNPAD, 15.
House, J & Khan, R.L.(1985). Measures and Concept of Social Support. London:
Academic Press Inc.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2012). Glosarium Kesejahteraan Sosial .
Jakarta: Pusat data .
Keyes, C. M., Ryff, C. D., & Shmotkin, D. (2002). Optimizing well-being : The
emperical encounter of two traditions. Journal of personality and social
Psychology, 82.
Lee, H., Brennan, P., & Daily, B. (2001). Relationship of empathy to appraisal,
depression, life satisfaction, and physical health in informal caregivers of
older adults. Clinical Intervension of Aging, 44-56.
Lubis, A. J. (2004). Gambaran Kebutuhan Pekerja Sosial sebagai Caregiver di
Panti Sosial Berdasarkan Tes EPPS. Jakarta: F. Psikologi UI.
McQuerrey, L. (2012). Good Qualities of a Caregiver. Retrieved from
work.chron.com ; sheows.org
Marcia, & Schulz. (2000). Ego Identity A Handbook for Psychosocial Research.
New York : Springer- Verlag.
Marsaoly. (2001). Peranan pekerja sosial dalam pelayanan sosial untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan lanjut usia : (studi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha "Budi Mulia"
Jakarta Timur) (studi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha "Budi Mulia" Jakarta
Timur). Jakarta: Perpustakaan RI.
McJenry, K., & Simon. (2002). A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social
Contexts and Theories. England: Cambridge University Press.
McQuerry, L (2012) Good Qualities of a Caregiver.[on-line serial] tanggal akses
13 September 2015
Murti, R.I. (2013). Perancangan Interior pada Panti Jompo Melania di Bandung.
Thesis. Jakarta: Universitas Bina Nusantara.
Najjah, D. Priyantini. (2009). Konsep Home pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha
(Studi Kasus: PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung dan PSTW Karya Ria
pembangunan Cibubur).Depok: Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas
Indonesia
Nastasia. (2013). Gambaran dan Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres
pada pengasuh lanjut usia (lansia) di beberapa panti jompo di provinsi DKI
Jakarta tahun 2012. Jakarta : F. Psikologi UI.
National Alliance for Caregiving. (2009). Caregiving in US. USA.
Nunnally, J.C. & Berstein. (1994). Psychometric theory ( 3rd Ed). New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
Okoye, U., & Asa, S. (2011). Caregiving and Stress. Experience of People Taking
care of Elderly relation in South-Eastern Nigeria.
Pingquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2007). Correlates of physical health of formal
caregivers: a meta-analysis. Journals pf Gerontology Series BPsychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 37-126.
Poerwati, E. Dkk. (1994). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Malang: UMN Press
Rahayu. (2008). Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being antara caregiver formal dan
non formal. Jakarta: F. Psikologi Maranatha.
Reban, B. &. (2004). Carers have different priorities. The Journal of Dementia
Care, 14–15.
Rozaini. (2003). Teknik Sampling. Medan:F. Kesehatan Masyarakat USU
Ryan,R.(2001).To be happy or to be selffulfilled: A review of research on hedonic
and eudaimonic well‐being. Annual Review of Psychology, 141‐166.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is Everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning
of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology(57), 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological Well-Being in adult life. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 99-104.
Ryff & Essex;. (2012). A Structured of Psychological Well-Being Revised. In J.
Sirgy, The Psychology of Quality of Life: Hedonic Well-Being, Life
Satisfaction, adn Eudaimonia. USA: Springer.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, D. L. (1995). The Structure of psychological well-being
revisited . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 719-727.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2006). Know Thyself and Become What You Are: A
Eudaimonic Approach to Psychological Well Being. Journal of Happiness
Studied. doi:10.1077/s10902-006-9019-0
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A
eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness
Studies, 13-39.
Samantha. (2014). Relations between Social Support Appraisal and Coping and
Both Positive and Negative Outcomes in Young Carers . Journal of Health
Psychology, 89–102.
Sarwendah, E. (2013). Hubungan beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres pada pekerja
sosial sebagai Caregiver di Panti Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia DKI Jakarta.
Jakarta: F.Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan UIN.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
77
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (2012). Research
Methods in Psychology 9th Edition. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill.
Simon, k. e. (2012). Effectiveness of Communication Strategies Used by
Caregivers of Persons With Dementia during ADL. Journal of the American
Psychological Association, 270-278.
Simons, Kelsey dkk. (2012). Envisioning Quality Psychosocial Care in Nursing
Homes: The Role of Social Work. Elsevier Inc on behalf of the American
Medical Directors Association, Inc. 800-805
Spector, J. &. (2005). Caregiver depression. Annals of Long-Term Care, 34-40.
Sugiyono. (2012). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharti, Y. (2012). Symposium on Ageing. Jakarta: Lanjut Usia Kementerian Sosial
RI.
Toseland, R. W., Smith, G., & McCallion, P. (2001). Caregiver of the frail
elderly. In A Gitterman (Ed). Handbook of social work practice with
vulnerable and resilient populations.New York:
Columbia University
Press [http:/www:aoa.gov/carenetwork/fcfe.html]
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Administration on Aging.
Retrieved March 22, 2007. http://www.aoa.gov/press/fact/pdf/ss_stat_profile.pdf
Walliman. (2011). Research Method. USA: Routledge.
Wells. (2010). Psychological Well-Being. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Widiastuti, R. (2009). Coping Stress Pada Primary Caregiver Penderita Penyakit
Alzheimer. Medan: F. Psikologi USU.
Widodo, P. (2006). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Kontruk Skala Konsep Diri untuk
Mahasiswa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Diponegoro. Vol.3 No.
1 .(halm170).
Women and Caregiving: Fact and Figures. Retrieved March 22, 2007 http://
www.caregiver.org/caregiver
Yukilkan, H., Aypak, C., & Gorpelioglu, S. (2008). Depression, Anxiety and
Quality of Life Caregiver of Long Term Home Care Patients. Archives of
Psychiatric Nursing, 8(4), 494-521.
http://www.depsos.go.id/depsos/ps.htm
www.frankfordhospitals.org/e3front.dll
www.longtermcarelink.net/el
Universitas Sumatera Utara
78
dercare/caregiving.htm
www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/caring-for-the-elderly.htm
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abikusno, N. (2002). Active Ageing (Terj.). Jakarta: Komisi Nasional Lanjut Usia.
Akpunne, B. C. (2015). Psycho-Social Factor and Psychological Wellbeing of
Formal Caregiver. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences,
34, 1855-1871.
American Psychological Association . (2016, Januari 23). google. Retrieved from
google: www.apa.org(news/press/release/stress/2011/final-2011.pdf
Andrean, & Elmstahl. (2006). Nutrition and Aging: Assessment and Treatment of
Compromised Nutritional Status in Frail Elderly Patients. Clinical
Intervension of Aging.
Arksey et al. (2005). Caregiver Literature Review: A report prepared fot the
National Health Committe. 1-125. Retrieved from nhc.health.govt.nz
Avianda, S. (2015). Caregiving terhadap lansia di Jepang. Jakarta: F. Ilmu
pengetahuan budaya.
Azwar, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
________ (2009). Reliabilitas dan Validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Basti, A., Moshiri, E., Noorbala, A., Jamshidi, A., & Abbasi, S. (2013).
Comparison of petal of Crocus sativus L. and fluoxetine in the treatment of
depressed outpatients: a pilot double-blind randomized trial. Prog NeuroPsychopharmocol Biol Psychiatry, 439-442
Bates, M. (2007). Caregiving and the Elderly . Ohio: Case Western Reserve
University.
Badan
Pusat
Statistik.
(2013,
http://sp2010.bps.go.id/index.php/site/
Juli)
bps.go.id.
[Online].
Bradburn, N. F. (1969). The Structure of Psychological well-being. Chicago:
Aldine Pub.Co.
Bravo , Hidalgo, Jesus L. T., Beatriz N., Martinez, dkk (Ed). 2010.
Psychological Well-Being, AssessmentTools and Related Factors. Dalam
Wells, Ingrid E. Psychology of Emotions, Motivations and Actions hlm 77113. New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc
Brown, E. (2007). Care recipients' psychological well-being: The role of sense of
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
73
control and caregiver type. Aging Mental Health, 11(4), 405-414
Brown, Savage, Bailey, & Vitaliano et al. (2007). The Impact of Family Relations
on Caregivers' Positive and Negative Appraisal of Their Caretaking
Activities. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association.
Caring for the elderly: Understanding the need. Retrieved Mach 22, 2007.
www.allaboutlifechallenges.org/caring-for -the-elderly.htm
Carr, A. (2004). Positive Psychology, The Science of Happiness and Human . New
York: Brunner Routledge.
Cavanaugh;Fields B. F. (2006). Adult Development and Aging. USA: Thomson
Learning, Inc.
Chang. (2006). East Asian International Students and PsychologicalWell-Being: A
. Journal of International Students, 301-313.
Chen, C. K & Greenberg (2004). Research on impacts of team leadership on team
effectiveness. The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge,
266-278.
Contador, Israel, Fernández-Calvo, Bernardino, Palenzuela, David L., Miguéis,
Soraia, Ramos, Francisco. Prediction of burden in family caregivers
of patients with dementia: A perspective of optimism based on generalized
expectancies of control. Aging & Mental Health. 2012;16:675–682
Convinsky, Conner, N., & Fox. (2003). Hospitalization-Associated Disability“She
Was Probably Able to Ambulate, but I’m Not Sure. Care of the Aging
Patient, 1782-1793.
Dawson, D. C. (2002). A Practical Guide to Research Methods, How To Content.
England: Oxford.
Day, T. (2016, Januari 23). About Caregiving. long term care link. Retrieved from
www.longtermcarelink.net/eldercare/caregiving.htm
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2002). Pedoman Pengenalan dini
Demensia (Kepikunan). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Bina Kesehatan
Masyarakat.
Departemen Sosial RI, (2006). Acuan Umum Kelembagaan Sosial Lanjut Usia.
Hal 9-23, Jakarta : Direktorat Bina Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia; Dirjen
Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial, Depsos RI.
_________________ , (2008). Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia : Keputusan
Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 4/PRS-3/KPTS/2007 tentang Pedoman Pelayanan
Sosial Lanjut Usia dalam Panti. Hal 1-48, Jakarta : Direktorat Bina
Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia ; Ditjen Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial,
Universitas Sumatera Utara
74
Depsos RI.
Diener E, Such EM, eds. 2000.Culture and Sub-jective Well-Being.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Desbiens. (2001). Stress in Caregiver of Hospitalized Oldest-Old Patients. Journal
Gerontology : Medical Sciences, 56A, M231-M235.
Ednadita, G. (2013). Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being antara Lansia Pemilik
dan Non-Pemiliki Hewan Peliharaan. Jakarta: F.Psikologi UI.
Elliot, C. A. & Woodward, A. W. (2007). Statistical Analysis: Quick Reference
Guidebook with SPSS Examples. USA:Sage Publications,Inc.
Feist, J. F. (2009). Theories of Personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Fhadjrin, I. (2013). Gambaran Psychological Well-Being Pada Perawat
(Penelitian Pada Perawat di Jakarta, Depok, dan Tangerang). Jakarta: F.
Psikologi UI.
Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistic Using SPSS.3rd Edition.Dubai: Oriental
Press
Fitri SWA, e. a. (2011). Merawat manusia lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna
Wredha Budi . Jakarta: F. Ilmu Keperawatan UI.
Gaugler, J.E. et al (2005). The Longitudinal effects of early behavior problems
in the dementia caregiving career. Psychology and Aging Journal, 100-116
Ghasemi, M (2014). A Study of psychological well-being in people with multiple
sclerosis and their primary caregiver. Iran: Isfahan University of Medical
Science
Gloryka. (2013). Perbedaan Psychological Well-being antara pengasuh di panti
sosial budi mulia I dan II. Jakarta: F. Psikologi Unpad.
Greene, R.C. (2012). Caregiver stress factsheet. United States department of health
and human
services office of Women’s health. Women‟s health.gov
Hadi, S. (2000). Metodologi Research(Jilid 1). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Halim, S., & Atmoko, W. (2005). Hubungan antara kecemasan akan HIV/AIDS
dan Psychological well-being pada waria yang menjadi pekerja seks
komersial. Jurnal Psikologi UNPAD, 15.
House, J & Khan, R.L.(1985). Measures and Concept of Social Support. London:
Academic Press Inc.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
75
Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia. (2012). Glosarium Kesejahteraan Sosial .
Jakarta: Pusat data .
Keyes, C. M., Ryff, C. D., & Shmotkin, D. (2002). Optimizing well-being : The
emperical encounter of two traditions. Journal of personality and social
Psychology, 82.
Lee, H., Brennan, P., & Daily, B. (2001). Relationship of empathy to appraisal,
depression, life satisfaction, and physical health in informal caregivers of
older adults. Clinical Intervension of Aging, 44-56.
Lubis, A. J. (2004). Gambaran Kebutuhan Pekerja Sosial sebagai Caregiver di
Panti Sosial Berdasarkan Tes EPPS. Jakarta: F. Psikologi UI.
McQuerrey, L. (2012). Good Qualities of a Caregiver. Retrieved from
work.chron.com ; sheows.org
Marcia, & Schulz. (2000). Ego Identity A Handbook for Psychosocial Research.
New York : Springer- Verlag.
Marsaoly. (2001). Peranan pekerja sosial dalam pelayanan sosial untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan lanjut usia : (studi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha "Budi Mulia"
Jakarta Timur) (studi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha "Budi Mulia" Jakarta
Timur). Jakarta: Perpustakaan RI.
McJenry, K., & Simon. (2002). A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health: Social
Contexts and Theories. England: Cambridge University Press.
McQuerry, L (2012) Good Qualities of a Caregiver.[on-line serial] tanggal akses
13 September 2015
Murti, R.I. (2013). Perancangan Interior pada Panti Jompo Melania di Bandung.
Thesis. Jakarta: Universitas Bina Nusantara.
Najjah, D. Priyantini. (2009). Konsep Home pada Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha
(Studi Kasus: PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung dan PSTW Karya Ria
pembangunan Cibubur).Depok: Program Studi Arsitektur Universitas
Indonesia
Nastasia. (2013). Gambaran dan Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres
pada pengasuh lanjut usia (lansia) di beberapa panti jompo di provinsi DKI
Jakarta tahun 2012. Jakarta : F. Psikologi UI.
National Alliance for Caregiving. (2009). Caregiving in US. USA.
Nunnally, J.C. & Berstein. (1994). Psychometric theory ( 3rd Ed). New York:
McGraw-Hill.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
76
Okoye, U., & Asa, S. (2011). Caregiving and Stress. Experience of People Taking
care of Elderly relation in South-Eastern Nigeria.
Pingquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2007). Correlates of physical health of formal
caregivers: a meta-analysis. Journals pf Gerontology Series BPsychological Sciences & Social Sciences, 37-126.
Poerwati, E. Dkk. (1994). Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Malang: UMN Press
Rahayu. (2008). Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being antara caregiver formal dan
non formal. Jakarta: F. Psikologi Maranatha.
Reban, B. &. (2004). Carers have different priorities. The Journal of Dementia
Care, 14–15.
Rozaini. (2003). Teknik Sampling. Medan:F. Kesehatan Masyarakat USU
Ryan,R.(2001).To be happy or to be selffulfilled: A review of research on hedonic
and eudaimonic well‐being. Annual Review of Psychology, 141‐166.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is Everything, or is it? Exploration on the meaning
of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology(57), 1069-1081.
Ryff, C. D. (1995). Psychological Well-Being in adult life. Current Directions in
Psychological Science, 99-104.
Ryff & Essex;. (2012). A Structured of Psychological Well-Being Revised. In J.
Sirgy, The Psychology of Quality of Life: Hedonic Well-Being, Life
Satisfaction, adn Eudaimonia. USA: Springer.
Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, D. L. (1995). The Structure of psychological well-being
revisited . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 719-727.
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2006). Know Thyself and Become What You Are: A
Eudaimonic Approach to Psychological Well Being. Journal of Happiness
Studied. doi:10.1077/s10902-006-9019-0
Ryff, C. D., & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A
eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness
Studies, 13-39.
Samantha. (2014). Relations between Social Support Appraisal and Coping and
Both Positive and Negative Outcomes in Young Carers . Journal of Health
Psychology, 89–102.
Sarwendah, E. (2013). Hubungan beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Stres pada pekerja
sosial sebagai Caregiver di Panti Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia DKI Jakarta.
Jakarta: F.Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan UIN.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
77
Shaughnessy, J. J., Zechmeister, E. B., & Zechmeister, J. S. (2012). Research
Methods in Psychology 9th Edition. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill.
Simon, k. e. (2012). Effectiveness of Communication Strategies Used by
Caregivers of Persons With Dementia during ADL. Journal of the American
Psychological Association, 270-278.
Simons, Kelsey dkk. (2012). Envisioning Quality Psychosocial Care in Nursing
Homes: The Role of Social Work. Elsevier Inc on behalf of the American
Medical Directors Association, Inc. 800-805
Spector, J. &. (2005). Caregiver depression. Annals of Long-Term Care, 34-40.
Sugiyono. (2012). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Suharti, Y. (2012). Symposium on Ageing. Jakarta: Lanjut Usia Kementerian Sosial
RI.
Toseland, R. W., Smith, G., & McCallion, P. (2001). Caregiver of the frail
elderly. In A Gitterman (Ed). Handbook of social work practice with
vulnerable and resilient populations.New York:
Columbia University
Press [http:/www:aoa.gov/carenetwork/fcfe.html]
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Administration on Aging.
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