THE ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEW WITH PSY ABOUT GANGNAM STYLE ON THE JONATHAN ROSS SHOW AND TALK ASIA
THE ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES
IN THE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEW WITH PSY
ABOUT GANGNAM STYLE
ON THE JONATHAN ROSS SHOW AND TALK ASIA
BY
AZIZAH
NIM. 200932205
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
ii
THE ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES
IN THE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEW WITH PSY
ABOUT GANGNAM STYLE
ON THE JONATHAN ROSS SHOW AND TALK ASIA
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial
Fulfilment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in the Department of English Education
By
Azizah
NIM. 200932205
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto
Allah is my goal, Muhammad is my model, and Al qur’an is my guidance.
Succes is journey not destiny.
You are what you think.
Knowledge and courage are what we need.
Dedication
The writer dedicates this skripsi to:
Her beloved family who always
give support and pray to her.
iv
Everyone who loves her.
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDMENT
Firts of all, the writer delivers her greatest gratitude for the great Allah
SWT, the lord of the universe, the owner of this life, for mercing and blessing.
Moreover, peace and salutation goes to the last prophet Muhammad SAW that has
speeded her in accomplishing her final project entitle “The Analysis of Politeness
Strategy in the Script of Interview with Psy about Gangnam Style on the Jonathan
Ross Show and Talk Asia”.
On the second, the writer would like to express gratitude to:
1.
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2.
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the head of English Education Department for
her guidance to decide the title of her final project.
3.
Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the first advisor and Fajar Kartika, SS,
M.Hum as the second advisor for their suggestion, contributive criticsm and
assistance during completing this skripsi.
4.
All the lecturers of English Education Department for sharing knowledge
and experience. Gratitude for their dedication in teaching, guiding, and
caring.
5.
The writer’s beloved uncle (Dalmadi) and auntie (Siti Fathonah) for their
everlasting affection and love as well as second family and home to her.
6.
The writer’s mom, Sri Asih Sudiatmi. Thanks to her for giving birth and
also every prayer is being said. The deepest love given to her.
vii
7.
The writer’s brother, Sapardi Raharjo for the pray, love and joke to comfort
her.
8.
The writer’s sister, Mufida Dalmadi for her support, attention, pray and also
love. Gratitude for becaming her best friend and best sister to her.
9.
The writer’s pet,Sergio, the cutest cat which is always accompany her to
type this skripsi in her laptop every night.
10.
The writer’s best friends (mamy Nining, sister Rindi, and Devy Casaluna)
for all pray, jokes, sharing and friendship. Big hug to you all.
11.
The writer’s gadget; laptop (Byon), cell phone (Sony Erricson), modem
(Smartfren), and mp3 (Advance) as the things who always accompany her
steps to finish this skripsi.
12.
The writer’s vehicle, motorcycle (green Kawasaki Blitz) for his concern
brought her wherever she goes to complete this skripsi.
Finally, the writer will be happy to welcome any contructive criticsm and
suggestion. She expects that this skripsi will give contribution for the readers
Kudus, August 2013
The writer
viii
ABTRACT
Azizah, 2013. The Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Sript of Interview With
Psy About Gangnam Style oon The Jonathan Ross Show and Talk Asia.
Skripsi: English Education Department, Teacher training and Education
Faculty. Muria Kudus University. Advisor: Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd.
and Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Key words: Politeness Strategies, interviews, Jonathan Ross Show and Talk Asia.
A good interaction requires politeness principle to organize how to convey
information to the audience or hearer. There are several reasons why politeness is
important. First, the speaker can indicate politeness that they are educated people,
whereas other reason politeness is a sign that there is mutual respect during the
conversation. Politeness can be learned through an interview on talk show script,
for instance: Jonathan Ross show and Talk Asia.
This skripsi aims to analyze the kinds of politeness strategies by Brown
and Levinson (1987) which is used by a native Korean who speak English fluently
during the interview with an English speaker.
This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data of this study is
the utterances of politeness which are found during the interview with Psy on the
Jonathan Ross show and Talk Asia issued on November 2012. There are several
steps in conducting this study: finding the data, clasify it’s data and also
tabulating.
In this study, the writer found 24 politeness strategies on the Jonathan Ross
show and 54 politeness strategies on Talk Asia. Politeness strategies are most
often used in both show is positive politeness strategy in which there are 17
positive politenesses on the Jonathan Ross show and 38 positive politenesses on
Talk Asia. Which means that during the interview they more often show solidarity
appealing of friendship and closeness with each other.
Based on the process and results of this research, the writer suggest that
teachers primarily who teach English subject in order to vary the learning process
by using dialogue interviews to improve students' skills in speaking, especially in
choosing the right words to communicate and make them more polite.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Azizah, 2013. Analisis Strategi Kesopanan dalam Naskah Wawancara dengan
Psy Mengenai Gangnam Style pada Jonathan Ross Show dan Talk Asia.
Skripsi: Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Fakultas Keguruan dan
Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: Atik
Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd. dan Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Kata kunci : Strategi Kesopanan, wawancara, acara Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia
Interaksi yang baik membutuhkan prinsip kesantunan untuk mengorganisir
bagaimana menyampaikan sebuah informasi kepada pendengar. Ada beberapa
alasan mengapa kesantunan sangatlah penting. Pertama, kesantunan
mengindikasikan pembicaranya bahwa mereka adalah orang-orang yang
berpendidikan, sedangkan alasan lainnya kesantunan merupakan isyarat bahwa
ada sikap saling menghargai selama percakapan berlangsung. Kesantunan dapat
dipelajari melalui script sebuah acara wawancara ditelevisi, sebagai contoh : acara
Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia.
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis macam-macam strategi
kesopanan berdasarkan teori teori Brown and Levinson (1987) yang digunakan
oleh seorang Korea asli yang berbahasa inggris lancar selama proses wawancara
dengan pembicara bahasa inggris asli.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini
adalah ungkapan kesantunan yang ditemukan selama proses wawancara dangan
Psy di acara Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia yang terjadi pada November 2012.
Terdapat beberapa langkah dalam menjalankan penelitian ini, yaitu menemukan
data, mengklasifikasikannya dan juga menyusun table.
Hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan 24 strategi kesopanan pada acara
Jonathan Ross dan 54 strategi kesopanan pada acara Talk Asia. Strategi
kesopanan yang paling sering digunakan pada kedua acara tersebut adalah
kesantunan positif, dimana terdapat 17 kesantunan positif pada acara Jonathan
Ross dan 38 kesantunan positif pada acara Talk Asia, yang artinya selama
wawancara berlangsung mereka lebih sering menunjukkan kekompakkan dalam
persahabatan serta kedekatan satu sama lain.
Berdasarkan proses dan hasil penelitan ini, penulis menyarankan terutama
pada pengajar yang mengajarkan bahasa inggris agar dapat memvariasi proses
belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan dialog wawancara dalam rangka
meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berdialog terutama dalam memilih kata-kata
yang tepat untuk berkomunikasi.
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ...................................................................................................
LOGO ......................................................................................................
TITLE .....................................................................................................
MOTTO AND DEDICATION . .............................................................
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL .................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .....................................................................
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................
ABSTRAKSI ...........................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................
LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
ix
x
xi
xiv
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research ..............................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ..................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research ..................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ..............................................................
4
1.5 Scope of the Research ........................................................................
5
1.6 Operational Definition .......................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Pragmatic ............................................................................................
6
2.2 Politeness ...........................................................................................
8
2.2.1 Politeness Strategies .......................................................................
8
2.2.2 Positive Politeness ...........................................................................
9
2.2.3 Negative Politeness ..........................................................................
13
2.2.4 Bald on Record .................................................................................
15
xi
2.2.5 Off Record Strategy .........................................................................
18
2.3 Face .....................................................................................................
23
2.4 Interview .............................................................................................
24
2.5 The Jonathan Ross Show ....................................................................
24
2.6 Talk Asia .............................................................................................
25
2.7 Biography Psy .....................................................................................
25
2.8 Previous Study ....................................................................................
26
2.9 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................
27
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Design of the Research .......................................................................
29
3.2 Data and Data Source ........................................................................
30
3.3 Data Collecting ..................................................................................
30
3.4 Data Analysis .....................................................................................
31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH
4.1 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview With Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012 ....................................
33
4.2 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview With Psy on the Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .....................................................
39
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 Politeness Strategies Used In Interview With Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012.....................................
xii
49
5.1.1 Bald on Record ................................................................................
50
5.1.2 Off Record Strategy ........................................................................
50
5.1.3 Positive Politeness Strategy ............................................................
51
5.1.4 Negative Politeness Strategy ...........................................................
57
5.2 Politeness Strategies Used In Interview With Psy on the Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .......................................................
58
5.2.1 Bald on Record Strategy .................................................................
59
5.2.2 Off Record Strategy ........................................................................
60
5.2.3 Positive Politeness Strategy ............................................................
62
5.2.4 Negative Politeness Strategy ............................................................
72
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion .........................................................................................
76
6.2 Suggestion ..........................................................................................
77
BIBLIGRAPHY .....................................................................................
APPENDICES ........................................................................................
STATEMENT .........................................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE ........................................................................
78
80
95
96
xiii
LIST OF TABLE
3.1 Sample of Finding the Used of Politeness Strategies....................
32
4.1 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview with Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012................................
33
4.2 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview with Psy on Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .................................................
xiv
39
LIST OF APPENDICES
1.Script of the Jonathan Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012 ...
79
2. Script of Talk Asia Episode of November 23th, 2012 ........................
83
xv
IN THE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEW WITH PSY
ABOUT GANGNAM STYLE
ON THE JONATHAN ROSS SHOW AND TALK ASIA
BY
AZIZAH
NIM. 200932205
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
ii
THE ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES
IN THE SCRIPT OF INTERVIEW WITH PSY
ABOUT GANGNAM STYLE
ON THE JONATHAN ROSS SHOW AND TALK ASIA
SKRIPSI
Presented to the University of Muria Kudus in Partial
Fulfilment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in the Department of English Education
By
Azizah
NIM. 200932205
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
2013
iii
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
Motto
Allah is my goal, Muhammad is my model, and Al qur’an is my guidance.
Succes is journey not destiny.
You are what you think.
Knowledge and courage are what we need.
Dedication
The writer dedicates this skripsi to:
Her beloved family who always
give support and pray to her.
iv
Everyone who loves her.
v
vi
ACKNOWLEDMENT
Firts of all, the writer delivers her greatest gratitude for the great Allah
SWT, the lord of the universe, the owner of this life, for mercing and blessing.
Moreover, peace and salutation goes to the last prophet Muhammad SAW that has
speeded her in accomplishing her final project entitle “The Analysis of Politeness
Strategy in the Script of Interview with Psy about Gangnam Style on the Jonathan
Ross Show and Talk Asia”.
On the second, the writer would like to express gratitude to:
1.
Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty of Muria Kudus University.
2.
Diah Kurniati, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the head of English Education Department for
her guidance to decide the title of her final project.
3.
Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the first advisor and Fajar Kartika, SS,
M.Hum as the second advisor for their suggestion, contributive criticsm and
assistance during completing this skripsi.
4.
All the lecturers of English Education Department for sharing knowledge
and experience. Gratitude for their dedication in teaching, guiding, and
caring.
5.
The writer’s beloved uncle (Dalmadi) and auntie (Siti Fathonah) for their
everlasting affection and love as well as second family and home to her.
6.
The writer’s mom, Sri Asih Sudiatmi. Thanks to her for giving birth and
also every prayer is being said. The deepest love given to her.
vii
7.
The writer’s brother, Sapardi Raharjo for the pray, love and joke to comfort
her.
8.
The writer’s sister, Mufida Dalmadi for her support, attention, pray and also
love. Gratitude for becaming her best friend and best sister to her.
9.
The writer’s pet,Sergio, the cutest cat which is always accompany her to
type this skripsi in her laptop every night.
10.
The writer’s best friends (mamy Nining, sister Rindi, and Devy Casaluna)
for all pray, jokes, sharing and friendship. Big hug to you all.
11.
The writer’s gadget; laptop (Byon), cell phone (Sony Erricson), modem
(Smartfren), and mp3 (Advance) as the things who always accompany her
steps to finish this skripsi.
12.
The writer’s vehicle, motorcycle (green Kawasaki Blitz) for his concern
brought her wherever she goes to complete this skripsi.
Finally, the writer will be happy to welcome any contructive criticsm and
suggestion. She expects that this skripsi will give contribution for the readers
Kudus, August 2013
The writer
viii
ABTRACT
Azizah, 2013. The Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Sript of Interview With
Psy About Gangnam Style oon The Jonathan Ross Show and Talk Asia.
Skripsi: English Education Department, Teacher training and Education
Faculty. Muria Kudus University. Advisor: Atik Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd.
and Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Key words: Politeness Strategies, interviews, Jonathan Ross Show and Talk Asia.
A good interaction requires politeness principle to organize how to convey
information to the audience or hearer. There are several reasons why politeness is
important. First, the speaker can indicate politeness that they are educated people,
whereas other reason politeness is a sign that there is mutual respect during the
conversation. Politeness can be learned through an interview on talk show script,
for instance: Jonathan Ross show and Talk Asia.
This skripsi aims to analyze the kinds of politeness strategies by Brown
and Levinson (1987) which is used by a native Korean who speak English fluently
during the interview with an English speaker.
This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data of this study is
the utterances of politeness which are found during the interview with Psy on the
Jonathan Ross show and Talk Asia issued on November 2012. There are several
steps in conducting this study: finding the data, clasify it’s data and also
tabulating.
In this study, the writer found 24 politeness strategies on the Jonathan Ross
show and 54 politeness strategies on Talk Asia. Politeness strategies are most
often used in both show is positive politeness strategy in which there are 17
positive politenesses on the Jonathan Ross show and 38 positive politenesses on
Talk Asia. Which means that during the interview they more often show solidarity
appealing of friendship and closeness with each other.
Based on the process and results of this research, the writer suggest that
teachers primarily who teach English subject in order to vary the learning process
by using dialogue interviews to improve students' skills in speaking, especially in
choosing the right words to communicate and make them more polite.
ix
ABSTRAKSI
Azizah, 2013. Analisis Strategi Kesopanan dalam Naskah Wawancara dengan
Psy Mengenai Gangnam Style pada Jonathan Ross Show dan Talk Asia.
Skripsi: Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Fakultas Keguruan dan
Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: Atik
Rokhayani, S.Pd, M.Pd. dan Fajar Kartika, SS, M.Hum.
Kata kunci : Strategi Kesopanan, wawancara, acara Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia
Interaksi yang baik membutuhkan prinsip kesantunan untuk mengorganisir
bagaimana menyampaikan sebuah informasi kepada pendengar. Ada beberapa
alasan mengapa kesantunan sangatlah penting. Pertama, kesantunan
mengindikasikan pembicaranya bahwa mereka adalah orang-orang yang
berpendidikan, sedangkan alasan lainnya kesantunan merupakan isyarat bahwa
ada sikap saling menghargai selama percakapan berlangsung. Kesantunan dapat
dipelajari melalui script sebuah acara wawancara ditelevisi, sebagai contoh : acara
Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia.
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis macam-macam strategi
kesopanan berdasarkan teori teori Brown and Levinson (1987) yang digunakan
oleh seorang Korea asli yang berbahasa inggris lancar selama proses wawancara
dengan pembicara bahasa inggris asli.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini
adalah ungkapan kesantunan yang ditemukan selama proses wawancara dangan
Psy di acara Jonathan Ross dan Talk asia yang terjadi pada November 2012.
Terdapat beberapa langkah dalam menjalankan penelitian ini, yaitu menemukan
data, mengklasifikasikannya dan juga menyusun table.
Hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan 24 strategi kesopanan pada acara
Jonathan Ross dan 54 strategi kesopanan pada acara Talk Asia. Strategi
kesopanan yang paling sering digunakan pada kedua acara tersebut adalah
kesantunan positif, dimana terdapat 17 kesantunan positif pada acara Jonathan
Ross dan 38 kesantunan positif pada acara Talk Asia, yang artinya selama
wawancara berlangsung mereka lebih sering menunjukkan kekompakkan dalam
persahabatan serta kedekatan satu sama lain.
Berdasarkan proses dan hasil penelitan ini, penulis menyarankan terutama
pada pengajar yang mengajarkan bahasa inggris agar dapat memvariasi proses
belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan dialog wawancara dalam rangka
meningkatkan kemampuan siswa berdialog terutama dalam memilih kata-kata
yang tepat untuk berkomunikasi.
x
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER ...................................................................................................
LOGO ......................................................................................................
TITLE .....................................................................................................
MOTTO AND DEDICATION . .............................................................
ADVISORS’ APPROVAL ....................................................................
EXAMINERS’ APPROVAL .................................................................
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .....................................................................
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................
ABSTRAKSI ...........................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................
LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................
LIST OF APPENDICES .......................................................................
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
ix
x
xi
xiv
xv
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Research ..............................................................
1
1.2 Statement of the Problem ..................................................................
3
1.3 Objective of the Research ..................................................................
3
1.4 Significance of the Research ..............................................................
4
1.5 Scope of the Research ........................................................................
5
1.6 Operational Definition .......................................................................
5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 Pragmatic ............................................................................................
6
2.2 Politeness ...........................................................................................
8
2.2.1 Politeness Strategies .......................................................................
8
2.2.2 Positive Politeness ...........................................................................
9
2.2.3 Negative Politeness ..........................................................................
13
2.2.4 Bald on Record .................................................................................
15
xi
2.2.5 Off Record Strategy .........................................................................
18
2.3 Face .....................................................................................................
23
2.4 Interview .............................................................................................
24
2.5 The Jonathan Ross Show ....................................................................
24
2.6 Talk Asia .............................................................................................
25
2.7 Biography Psy .....................................................................................
25
2.8 Previous Study ....................................................................................
26
2.9 Theoretical Framework ......................................................................
27
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH
3.1 Design of the Research .......................................................................
29
3.2 Data and Data Source ........................................................................
30
3.3 Data Collecting ..................................................................................
30
3.4 Data Analysis .....................................................................................
31
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH
4.1 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview With Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012 ....................................
33
4.2 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview With Psy on the Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .....................................................
39
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION
5.1 Politeness Strategies Used In Interview With Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012.....................................
xii
49
5.1.1 Bald on Record ................................................................................
50
5.1.2 Off Record Strategy ........................................................................
50
5.1.3 Positive Politeness Strategy ............................................................
51
5.1.4 Negative Politeness Strategy ...........................................................
57
5.2 Politeness Strategies Used In Interview With Psy on the Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .......................................................
58
5.2.1 Bald on Record Strategy .................................................................
59
5.2.2 Off Record Strategy ........................................................................
60
5.2.3 Positive Politeness Strategy ............................................................
62
5.2.4 Negative Politeness Strategy ............................................................
72
CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion .........................................................................................
76
6.2 Suggestion ..........................................................................................
77
BIBLIGRAPHY .....................................................................................
APPENDICES ........................................................................................
STATEMENT .........................................................................................
CURRICULUM VITAE ........................................................................
78
80
95
96
xiii
LIST OF TABLE
3.1 Sample of Finding the Used of Politeness Strategies....................
32
4.1 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview with Psy on the Jonathan
Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012................................
33
4.2 Politeness Strategies Used in Interview with Psy on Talk Asia
Episode of November 23th, 2012 .................................................
xiv
39
LIST OF APPENDICES
1.Script of the Jonathan Ross Show Episode of November 10th, 2012 ...
79
2. Script of Talk Asia Episode of November 23th, 2012 ........................
83
xv