Prevalensi trauma gigi sulung anterior pada anak usia 1-4 tahun di TK dan Posyandu Kecamatan Medan Baru dan Medan Johor
52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Poerwanto H. Pentingnya mempertahankan gigi sulung selama mungkin.
JITEKGI 2009; 6(2): 49-51.
2.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on management of acute
dental trauma. Reference Manual 2011; 34: 230-8.
3.
Prajonto EH, Sjamsudin J. Perawatan gigi impaksi anterior rahang atas pada
remaja. . (2
November 2013).
4.
Al-Rawi BAO. Evaluasi of intruded primary incisors. J Dent Al-Rafidain 2009;
9(2): 254-57.
5.
Mctigue JD. Introduction to dental trauma: managing traumatic injuries in the
primary dentition. Pediatric Dentistry. ed 9. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
1988: 171-83.
6.
Riyanti
E.
Penatalaksanaan
trauma
gigi
pada
anak.
. ( 12
November 2013).
7.
Jesus MA, Antunes LAA, Risso PA, et al. Epidemiologic survey of traumatic
dental injuries in children seen at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2010; 24(1): 89-94.
8.
Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries-a 12 year review of the
literature. Dental Traumatology 2008; 24: 603-11.
9.
Jindal S, Jindal R, Jain N. Effects of traumatic injuries of primary dentition on
the development of the successional teeth – a case report. IJCD 2011; 2(4) : 8587.
10.
Camerson AC, Widmer RP. Trauma management. Handbook of Pediatric
Dentistry. London: CV Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 115-67.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
11.
Fauziah E, Hendarlin S. Perawatan fraktur kelas III Ellis pada gigi tetap insisif
sentral atas. Indo J Dent 2008; 15(2): 169-74.
12.
Hasan AA, Qudeimat MA, Andersson L. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries
in Preschool Children in Kuwait-a screening study. Dental Traumatology 2010;
26: 346-50.
13.
Glendor U. Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries – a
review of the literature. Dental Traumatology 2009; 25: 19-31.
14.
Segura JJ, Poyato M. Tooth crown fracture in 3-year-old Andalusian Children. J
Dent Child 2003; 70: 50-7.
15.
Parkin SF. Traumatic injuries to the teeth. Notes on pediatric dentistry. ed 1.
London: Wright 1991: 120-43.
16.
Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Prinsip dan praktik ilmu Endodonsia. ed 3. Jakarta:
EGC 2008: 499-521.
17.
Budiharja AS, Rahmat M. Trauma oral dan maksilofasial. Jakarta: EGC 2011:
68-69.
18.
Magnusson BO. Pedodontics a systematic approach. Denmark: Munksgaard
1981: 239-366.
19.
The
dental
trauma
guide.
. (16 Desember 2013).
20.
Arrizza AM, Ramadhan AF. Coconut water (cocos nucifera) as stronge media
for the avulsed tooth. Indo J Dent 2010; 17(3): 74-9.
21.
Losso EM, Tavares MC, Bertoli FM, et al. Dentoalveolar trauma in the primary
dentition. Brazil: RSBO 2011; 8(1): 1-18.
22.
Dean JA, David RA, Mcdonald RE. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. ed 9.
Missouri: CV Mosby Elsevier 2011; 403-38.
23.
Bramanti I, Rantinah SBS. Perawatan trauma gigi kelas II Ellis dengan
reattachment fragmen fraktur pada gigi insisivus sentral atas. Maj Ked Gi
2007; 14(1): 35-8.
24.
Newsome P, Owen S, Reaney D. The dentist’s role in the prevention of sportsrelated oro-facial injuries. International Dentistry 2005; 12(1): 50-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
25.
Piovesan C, Guedes RS Casagrande, et al. Socioeconomic and clinical factors
associated with traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian Prescholl Children. Braz
Oral Res 2012; 26 (5); 468.
26.
Garcia AFG, Viera ITA, Siqueira MJPS, Menezes VA, Cavalcanti AL.
Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among Brazilian Preschool
children aged 1-5 years. Acta odontal 2010; 23(1): 47-50.
27.
Arikan V, Sari S, Sonmez H. The prevalence and treatment outcomes of
primary tooth injuries. Eur J Dent 2010;4(4):447-53.
28.
Adekoya CA, Adesina OA, Nasir WO. Traumatic dental injuries in nursery
school children from ile-ife Nigeria. The Internet J of Dent Science 2006;5(2).
29.
Pinkham JR. Pediatric dentistry; infancy through adolescence. Philadhelphia:
W.B Saunders Company, 1988: 172-3,178-80.
30.
Aseel H, Saba F, Alan E. Traumatic injuries to the incisors among patients
attending Pedodontic clinic of Baghdad dental teaching hospital. J Bagh
College Dent 2010; 22(3).
31.
Bhayya DP, Shyagali TR. Traumatic injuries in the primary teeth of 4-to 6years old school children in Gulbarga City, India. A prevalence study.
http;//ebookily.org/pdf/traumatic-injuries-in-the-primary-teeth-of-4-to-6-yearsold-67978966.html. (1 Juni 2014).
32.
Viegas CM, Scarpelli AC, Carvalho Ac, Ferreira FM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM.
Predisposing factors for traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian Preschool
Children.
(2 Juni 2014).
33.
Meadow D, Lindner G, Needlment H. Oral trauma in children. JAAPD
1984;6:248-51.
34.
Welbury RR. Pediatric dentistry. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press,
2001:245.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1.
Poerwanto H. Pentingnya mempertahankan gigi sulung selama mungkin.
JITEKGI 2009; 6(2): 49-51.
2.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on management of acute
dental trauma. Reference Manual 2011; 34: 230-8.
3.
Prajonto EH, Sjamsudin J. Perawatan gigi impaksi anterior rahang atas pada
remaja. . (2
November 2013).
4.
Al-Rawi BAO. Evaluasi of intruded primary incisors. J Dent Al-Rafidain 2009;
9(2): 254-57.
5.
Mctigue JD. Introduction to dental trauma: managing traumatic injuries in the
primary dentition. Pediatric Dentistry. ed 9. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co
1988: 171-83.
6.
Riyanti
E.
Penatalaksanaan
trauma
gigi
pada
anak.
. ( 12
November 2013).
7.
Jesus MA, Antunes LAA, Risso PA, et al. Epidemiologic survey of traumatic
dental injuries in children seen at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil. Braz Oral Res 2010; 24(1): 89-94.
8.
Glendor U. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries-a 12 year review of the
literature. Dental Traumatology 2008; 24: 603-11.
9.
Jindal S, Jindal R, Jain N. Effects of traumatic injuries of primary dentition on
the development of the successional teeth – a case report. IJCD 2011; 2(4) : 8587.
10.
Camerson AC, Widmer RP. Trauma management. Handbook of Pediatric
Dentistry. London: CV Mosby Elsevier, 2009: 115-67.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
53
11.
Fauziah E, Hendarlin S. Perawatan fraktur kelas III Ellis pada gigi tetap insisif
sentral atas. Indo J Dent 2008; 15(2): 169-74.
12.
Hasan AA, Qudeimat MA, Andersson L. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries
in Preschool Children in Kuwait-a screening study. Dental Traumatology 2010;
26: 346-50.
13.
Glendor U. Aetiology and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries – a
review of the literature. Dental Traumatology 2009; 25: 19-31.
14.
Segura JJ, Poyato M. Tooth crown fracture in 3-year-old Andalusian Children. J
Dent Child 2003; 70: 50-7.
15.
Parkin SF. Traumatic injuries to the teeth. Notes on pediatric dentistry. ed 1.
London: Wright 1991: 120-43.
16.
Walton RE, Torabinejad M. Prinsip dan praktik ilmu Endodonsia. ed 3. Jakarta:
EGC 2008: 499-521.
17.
Budiharja AS, Rahmat M. Trauma oral dan maksilofasial. Jakarta: EGC 2011:
68-69.
18.
Magnusson BO. Pedodontics a systematic approach. Denmark: Munksgaard
1981: 239-366.
19.
The
dental
trauma
guide.
. (16 Desember 2013).
20.
Arrizza AM, Ramadhan AF. Coconut water (cocos nucifera) as stronge media
for the avulsed tooth. Indo J Dent 2010; 17(3): 74-9.
21.
Losso EM, Tavares MC, Bertoli FM, et al. Dentoalveolar trauma in the primary
dentition. Brazil: RSBO 2011; 8(1): 1-18.
22.
Dean JA, David RA, Mcdonald RE. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. ed 9.
Missouri: CV Mosby Elsevier 2011; 403-38.
23.
Bramanti I, Rantinah SBS. Perawatan trauma gigi kelas II Ellis dengan
reattachment fragmen fraktur pada gigi insisivus sentral atas. Maj Ked Gi
2007; 14(1): 35-8.
24.
Newsome P, Owen S, Reaney D. The dentist’s role in the prevention of sportsrelated oro-facial injuries. International Dentistry 2005; 12(1): 50-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
54
25.
Piovesan C, Guedes RS Casagrande, et al. Socioeconomic and clinical factors
associated with traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian Prescholl Children. Braz
Oral Res 2012; 26 (5); 468.
26.
Garcia AFG, Viera ITA, Siqueira MJPS, Menezes VA, Cavalcanti AL.
Traumatic dental injuries and associated factors among Brazilian Preschool
children aged 1-5 years. Acta odontal 2010; 23(1): 47-50.
27.
Arikan V, Sari S, Sonmez H. The prevalence and treatment outcomes of
primary tooth injuries. Eur J Dent 2010;4(4):447-53.
28.
Adekoya CA, Adesina OA, Nasir WO. Traumatic dental injuries in nursery
school children from ile-ife Nigeria. The Internet J of Dent Science 2006;5(2).
29.
Pinkham JR. Pediatric dentistry; infancy through adolescence. Philadhelphia:
W.B Saunders Company, 1988: 172-3,178-80.
30.
Aseel H, Saba F, Alan E. Traumatic injuries to the incisors among patients
attending Pedodontic clinic of Baghdad dental teaching hospital. J Bagh
College Dent 2010; 22(3).
31.
Bhayya DP, Shyagali TR. Traumatic injuries in the primary teeth of 4-to 6years old school children in Gulbarga City, India. A prevalence study.
http;//ebookily.org/pdf/traumatic-injuries-in-the-primary-teeth-of-4-to-6-yearsold-67978966.html. (1 Juni 2014).
32.
Viegas CM, Scarpelli AC, Carvalho Ac, Ferreira FM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM.
Predisposing factors for traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian Preschool
Children.
(2 Juni 2014).
33.
Meadow D, Lindner G, Needlment H. Oral trauma in children. JAAPD
1984;6:248-51.
34.
Welbury RR. Pediatric dentistry. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press,
2001:245.
Universitas Sumatera Utara