Perbedaan Jumlah Bakteriuria Sebelum dan Sesudah Terapi Amoxicillin pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Joanna MR, Jolanta M, and Monika W. Urinary tract infections in
pregnancy: old and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic
problems. Arch Med Sci; 2015; 11, 1: 67–77
2. Mattoo TK. Vesicoureteral Reflux and
Reflux Nephropathy.
Michigan: National Kidney Foundation in Advances in Chronic
Kidney Disease; Vol 18, No 5 (September); 2011: pp 348-354
3. Ipe DS, Sundac L, Benjamin WH, Moore KH, and Ulett GC.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria: prevalence rates of causal microbes,
etiology of infection in different patient populations, and recent
advances in molecular detection. Australia: Centre for Medicine
and Oral Health.
4. Imade PE, Izekor PE, Eghafona NO, Enabulele OI, and Ophori E.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women. North Am J
Med Sci; 2010;2(6):263- 266.
5. Badr AA and Syaik GA. Recurrent urinary tract management in
women. Sultan Qaboos University Med J; August 2013; Vol. 13,
Iss. 3, pp. 359-367.
6. Loynd AM, Rosh AJ. Pregnancy Urinary Tract Infections in:
Medscape
EMedicine
WebMD.
Available
from
:http://www.idgp.org.au/images/stories/gp/clinical/ANSC/pregnanc
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
y urinary tract infections emedicinemedscape.pdf [Accessed on
July 16th 2016]
7. Ocviyanti D, Santoso BI, dan Junizaf. Penggunaan tes nitrit dan tes
esterase leukosit untuk penapisan bakteriuria tanpa gejala pada
wanita hamil. Indonesia J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;20:83-90.
8. Bolton M, Horvath DJ, Li B, Cortado H, Newsom D, and White P.
Intrauterine growth restriction is a direct consequence of localized
maternal uropathogenic Escherichia coli cystitis. PloS One.
2012;7(3):e33897.
9. Rizvi M, Khan F, Shukla I, Malik A, and Shaheen. Rising prevalence
of antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections during
pregnancy: necessity for exploring newer treatment options. J
LabPhysicians; 2011; 3:98-103.
10. Rowinska JM, Malyszko J, Wieliczko M. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: old
and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Arch Med Sci; 2015;
11, 1: 67–77.
11. McIsaac W, Carrol JC, Biringer A, et al. Screening for asymptomatic
bacteriuria in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005; 27: 20-4.
12. Tugrul S, Oral O, Kumru P, et al. Evaluation and importance of asymptomatic
bacteriuria in pregnancy. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2005; 32: 237-40.
13. Delzell JE and Lefevre ML. Urinary Tract Infections During
Pregnancy. AAFP
14. Rizvi M et al. Rising Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Urinary Tract
Infections During Pregnancy: Necessity for Exploring Newer Treatment
Options. Journal of Laboratory Physicians; 2011; Vol-3 .IIssue-2
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
15. Kwon JH, Fausone MK, Du H, Robicsek A, and Peterson LR.
Impact of Laboratory Reported Urine Culture Colony Counts on
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection for
Hospitalized Patients. Am J Clin Pathol; 2012;137:778.
16. Jido TA.Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy: Evaluation of
Diagnostic
Framework.
Saudi
J
Kidney
Dis
Transpl
2014;25(1):85-90
17. Timothy MC, Ashe RG, Patricia MK. Review Urinary tract infection
in pregnancy Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists;
2008.
18. Anick B, Santos F, Ferreira E, and Perreault S. Urinary Tract
Infections During Pregnancy. InTech; 2011.
19. Schnarr J and Smaill F. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic
urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest; 2008; 38
Suppl 2, 50-57.
20. Joseph DRT, Yee G, Matzke G, Wells B, and Posey LM.
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. McGraw-Hill
Medical; 2011.
21. Rosen, DA, Hooton TM, Stamm WE, Humphrey PA and Hultgren
SJ. Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human
urinary tract infection. PLoS Med, 4, e329; 2007.
22. Girishbabu RJ, Srikrishna R, Ramesh ST. Asymptomatic bacteriuria
in pregnancy. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011; 2(3): 740-742
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
23. Jain V, Das V, Agarwal A & Pandey A. Asymptomatic bacteriuria &
obstetric outcome following treatment in early versus late
pregnancy in north Indian women. Indian J Med Res 137, April
2013, pp 753-758.
24. Naveen R, and Mathai E. Some virulence characteristics of
uropathogenic Escherichia coli in different patient groups. Indian J
Med Res.2005, 122, 143-147.
25. Fihn SD. Clinical practice. Acute uncomplicated urinary tract
infection in women. N. Engl J Med, 2003.349, 259-266.
26. Kaper JB. Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Int J Med Microbiol; 2005;
295, 355-356.
27. Lean MAB. Urinary tract infection in pregnancy. Int J Antimicrob
Agents, 2001.17, 273- 276; discussion 276-277.
28. Grenier N, Pariente JL, Trillaud H, Soussotte C, and Douws C.
Dilatation of the collecting system during pregnancy: physiologic
versus obstructive dilatation. Eur Radiol; 2000;10:271–9.
29. Mcintire RH, Ganacias KG, and Hunt JS. Programming of human
monocytes by the uteroplacental environment. Reprod Sci;
2008;15: 437–47.
30. Nowicki B, Sledzinska A, Samet A & Nowcki S. Pathogenesis of
gestational urinary tract infection: urinary obstruction versus
immune adaptation and microbial virulence. RCOG; 2010; 1: 109112.
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
31. Vasconcelos PE et. Al. Urinary Tract Infection In High Risk
Pregnant Women. Rev Patol Trop; 2013; Vol. 42 (1): 21-29. Jan.Mar.
32. Patterson TF and Andriole VT. Bacteriuria in pregnancy. Infect
DisClin North Am 1987;1(4):807-822.
33. Ocviyanti D dan Fernando D. Tata Laksana dan Pencegahan
Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Kehamilan. J Indon Med Assoc;
2012; Volume: 62, Nomor: 12, Desember.
34. Praveen R, Saha SK, Shamshuzzaman SM, Rashid AL, Chaudhury
A, and Muazzam N. Detection of uropathogen by using
chromogenic media (Hicrome UTI agar), CLED agar and other
conventional media. Faridpur Med Coll. J; 2011;6(1): 46-50.
35. Christensen B. Which antibiotics are appropriate for treating
bacteriuria in pregnancy?. J Antimicrob Chemother; 2000; 46 (S1)
: 29-34.
36. Smaill F and Vazquez JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007; (2): CD
000490.
37. Sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin, and risk of birth defects. Committee
Opinion No. 494. American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol; 2011; 117: 1484-5.
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Widmer ZM, Gulmezoglu AM, Mignini L, and Roganti A. Duration of
treatment
for
asymptomatic
bacteriuria
during
pregnancy.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2011; 7: CD000491.
39. Dwyer PL, O’Reilly M. Recurrent urinary tract infection in the
female. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol; 2002; 14: 537-43
40. Macejko
AM,
Schaeffer
AJ.
Asymptomatic
bacteriuria
and
symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Urol Clin
North Am; 2007; 34: 35-42.
41. Lindsay E et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines
for the Diagnosis and Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in
Adults. IDSA.
42. Lin K and Fajaro K. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults: evidence for the
U.S.
Preventive
Services
Task
Force
reaffirmation
recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med; 2008; 149: W20-24,
43-7.
43. Verify instruction guide. Urinalysis Reagent Strips Users Guide.
44. Onu FA, Ajah LO, Ezeonu PO, Ugochukwu O, Umeora J, and
Ibekwe PC. Profile and Microbiological Isolates of Asymptomatic
Bacteriuria Among Pregnant Women in Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Infection and Drug Resistance; 2015:8 231–235.
45. Andabati G, Byamugisha J. Microbial aetiology and sensitivity of
asymptomatic bacteriuria among ante-natal mothers in Mulago
65
Universitas Sumatera Utara
hospital, Uganda. African Health Sciences; 2010; 10(4): 349 –
352.
46. Departemen Kesehatan. Penggunaan Antibiotik Bijak dan Rasional
Kurangi
Republik
Beban
Penyakit
Indonesia.
Infeksi.
2015.
Kementerian
Diunduh
Kesehatan
dari
http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/15081100001/penggunaanantibiotik-bijak-dan-rasional-kurangi-beban-penyakit-infeksi.html
[Diakses
tanggal
1
Januari
2017].
66
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Joanna MR, Jolanta M, and Monika W. Urinary tract infections in
pregnancy: old and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic
problems. Arch Med Sci; 2015; 11, 1: 67–77
2. Mattoo TK. Vesicoureteral Reflux and
Reflux Nephropathy.
Michigan: National Kidney Foundation in Advances in Chronic
Kidney Disease; Vol 18, No 5 (September); 2011: pp 348-354
3. Ipe DS, Sundac L, Benjamin WH, Moore KH, and Ulett GC.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria: prevalence rates of causal microbes,
etiology of infection in different patient populations, and recent
advances in molecular detection. Australia: Centre for Medicine
and Oral Health.
4. Imade PE, Izekor PE, Eghafona NO, Enabulele OI, and Ophori E.
Asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women. North Am J
Med Sci; 2010;2(6):263- 266.
5. Badr AA and Syaik GA. Recurrent urinary tract management in
women. Sultan Qaboos University Med J; August 2013; Vol. 13,
Iss. 3, pp. 359-367.
6. Loynd AM, Rosh AJ. Pregnancy Urinary Tract Infections in:
Medscape
EMedicine
WebMD.
Available
from
:http://www.idgp.org.au/images/stories/gp/clinical/ANSC/pregnanc
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
y urinary tract infections emedicinemedscape.pdf [Accessed on
July 16th 2016]
7. Ocviyanti D, Santoso BI, dan Junizaf. Penggunaan tes nitrit dan tes
esterase leukosit untuk penapisan bakteriuria tanpa gejala pada
wanita hamil. Indonesia J Obstet Gynecol. 1996;20:83-90.
8. Bolton M, Horvath DJ, Li B, Cortado H, Newsom D, and White P.
Intrauterine growth restriction is a direct consequence of localized
maternal uropathogenic Escherichia coli cystitis. PloS One.
2012;7(3):e33897.
9. Rizvi M, Khan F, Shukla I, Malik A, and Shaheen. Rising prevalence
of antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections during
pregnancy: necessity for exploring newer treatment options. J
LabPhysicians; 2011; 3:98-103.
10. Rowinska JM, Malyszko J, Wieliczko M. Urinary tract infections in pregnancy: old
and new unresolved diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Arch Med Sci; 2015;
11, 1: 67–77.
11. McIsaac W, Carrol JC, Biringer A, et al. Screening for asymptomatic
bacteriuria in pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2005; 27: 20-4.
12. Tugrul S, Oral O, Kumru P, et al. Evaluation and importance of asymptomatic
bacteriuria in pregnancy. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol 2005; 32: 237-40.
13. Delzell JE and Lefevre ML. Urinary Tract Infections During
Pregnancy. AAFP
14. Rizvi M et al. Rising Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Urinary Tract
Infections During Pregnancy: Necessity for Exploring Newer Treatment
Options. Journal of Laboratory Physicians; 2011; Vol-3 .IIssue-2
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
15. Kwon JH, Fausone MK, Du H, Robicsek A, and Peterson LR.
Impact of Laboratory Reported Urine Culture Colony Counts on
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection for
Hospitalized Patients. Am J Clin Pathol; 2012;137:778.
16. Jido TA.Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy: Evaluation of
Diagnostic
Framework.
Saudi
J
Kidney
Dis
Transpl
2014;25(1):85-90
17. Timothy MC, Ashe RG, Patricia MK. Review Urinary tract infection
in pregnancy Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists;
2008.
18. Anick B, Santos F, Ferreira E, and Perreault S. Urinary Tract
Infections During Pregnancy. InTech; 2011.
19. Schnarr J and Smaill F. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic
urinary tract infections in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Invest; 2008; 38
Suppl 2, 50-57.
20. Joseph DRT, Yee G, Matzke G, Wells B, and Posey LM.
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. McGraw-Hill
Medical; 2011.
21. Rosen, DA, Hooton TM, Stamm WE, Humphrey PA and Hultgren
SJ. Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human
urinary tract infection. PLoS Med, 4, e329; 2007.
22. Girishbabu RJ, Srikrishna R, Ramesh ST. Asymptomatic bacteriuria
in pregnancy. Int J Biol Med Res. 2011; 2(3): 740-742
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
23. Jain V, Das V, Agarwal A & Pandey A. Asymptomatic bacteriuria &
obstetric outcome following treatment in early versus late
pregnancy in north Indian women. Indian J Med Res 137, April
2013, pp 753-758.
24. Naveen R, and Mathai E. Some virulence characteristics of
uropathogenic Escherichia coli in different patient groups. Indian J
Med Res.2005, 122, 143-147.
25. Fihn SD. Clinical practice. Acute uncomplicated urinary tract
infection in women. N. Engl J Med, 2003.349, 259-266.
26. Kaper JB. Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Int J Med Microbiol; 2005;
295, 355-356.
27. Lean MAB. Urinary tract infection in pregnancy. Int J Antimicrob
Agents, 2001.17, 273- 276; discussion 276-277.
28. Grenier N, Pariente JL, Trillaud H, Soussotte C, and Douws C.
Dilatation of the collecting system during pregnancy: physiologic
versus obstructive dilatation. Eur Radiol; 2000;10:271–9.
29. Mcintire RH, Ganacias KG, and Hunt JS. Programming of human
monocytes by the uteroplacental environment. Reprod Sci;
2008;15: 437–47.
30. Nowicki B, Sledzinska A, Samet A & Nowcki S. Pathogenesis of
gestational urinary tract infection: urinary obstruction versus
immune adaptation and microbial virulence. RCOG; 2010; 1: 109112.
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
31. Vasconcelos PE et. Al. Urinary Tract Infection In High Risk
Pregnant Women. Rev Patol Trop; 2013; Vol. 42 (1): 21-29. Jan.Mar.
32. Patterson TF and Andriole VT. Bacteriuria in pregnancy. Infect
DisClin North Am 1987;1(4):807-822.
33. Ocviyanti D dan Fernando D. Tata Laksana dan Pencegahan
Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Kehamilan. J Indon Med Assoc;
2012; Volume: 62, Nomor: 12, Desember.
34. Praveen R, Saha SK, Shamshuzzaman SM, Rashid AL, Chaudhury
A, and Muazzam N. Detection of uropathogen by using
chromogenic media (Hicrome UTI agar), CLED agar and other
conventional media. Faridpur Med Coll. J; 2011;6(1): 46-50.
35. Christensen B. Which antibiotics are appropriate for treating
bacteriuria in pregnancy?. J Antimicrob Chemother; 2000; 46 (S1)
: 29-34.
36. Smaill F and Vazquez JC. Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria
in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2007; (2): CD
000490.
37. Sulfonamides, nitrofurantoin, and risk of birth defects. Committee
Opinion No. 494. American College of Obstetricians and
Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol; 2011; 117: 1484-5.
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38. Widmer ZM, Gulmezoglu AM, Mignini L, and Roganti A. Duration of
treatment
for
asymptomatic
bacteriuria
during
pregnancy.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev; 2011; 7: CD000491.
39. Dwyer PL, O’Reilly M. Recurrent urinary tract infection in the
female. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol; 2002; 14: 537-43
40. Macejko
AM,
Schaeffer
AJ.
Asymptomatic
bacteriuria
and
symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Urol Clin
North Am; 2007; 34: 35-42.
41. Lindsay E et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines
for the Diagnosis and Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in
Adults. IDSA.
42. Lin K and Fajaro K. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.
Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults: evidence for the
U.S.
Preventive
Services
Task
Force
reaffirmation
recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med; 2008; 149: W20-24,
43-7.
43. Verify instruction guide. Urinalysis Reagent Strips Users Guide.
44. Onu FA, Ajah LO, Ezeonu PO, Ugochukwu O, Umeora J, and
Ibekwe PC. Profile and Microbiological Isolates of Asymptomatic
Bacteriuria Among Pregnant Women in Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Infection and Drug Resistance; 2015:8 231–235.
45. Andabati G, Byamugisha J. Microbial aetiology and sensitivity of
asymptomatic bacteriuria among ante-natal mothers in Mulago
65
Universitas Sumatera Utara
hospital, Uganda. African Health Sciences; 2010; 10(4): 349 –
352.
46. Departemen Kesehatan. Penggunaan Antibiotik Bijak dan Rasional
Kurangi
Republik
Beban
Penyakit
Indonesia.
Infeksi.
2015.
Kementerian
Diunduh
Kesehatan
dari
http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/15081100001/penggunaanantibiotik-bijak-dan-rasional-kurangi-beban-penyakit-infeksi.html
[Diakses
tanggal
1
Januari
2017].
66
Universitas Sumatera Utara