Perbandingan diameter indurasi uji Mantoux pada anak kontak serumah dengan tuberkulosis dewasa BTA positif dan negatif
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Zaman K. Tuberculosis: a global health problem. J Health Popul Nutr.
2010; 28:111-3.
2. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report. World Health
Organization. 2012. h. 3-28.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan situasi terkini
perkembangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan
republik Indonesia. 2012. h. 1-18.
4. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia
tahun 2011. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2012.
5. Rahajoe NN, Basir D, Makmuri MS, Kartasasmita CB, penyunting.
Pedoman nasional tuberkulosis anak. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: UKK
Respirologi PP IDAI; 2007. h. 1-37
6. Singh M, Mynak ML, Kumar L, Mathew JL, Kindal SK. Prevalence and
risk factors for transmission of infection among children in household
contact with adult having pulmonary tuberculosis. Arch Dis Child. 2005;
90:624-8.
7. Nakaoka H, Lawson L, Squire B, Coulter B, Ravn P, Brock I, dkk. Risk
for tuberkulosis among children. Emerg Infect Dis.2006;12:1383-8.
8. Iskandar H, Nataprawira HMD, Garna H, Djais JTB. Tuberculosis
prevalence among underfive children in household contact with negative
acid fast bacilli adult pulmonary tuberculosis. Pediatr Indones.
2008;48:18-22
9. Alseda M, Godoy P. Tuberculin reaction size in tuberculosis patient
contacts. Arch Bronconeumol. 2007; 3:161-4.
10. Munoz FM, Starke JR. Tuberculosis. Dalam: Berhman, RE, Kliegman
RM, Jenson HB, penyunting. Nelson Textbook of Pediatric. Edisi ke-18.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. 2007. h. 1044-55.
11. Mandalakas A, Starke JR. Tuberculosis and nontuberculous
mycobacterial disease. Dalam: Charnick V, Kendig E, penyunting.
Kendig’s disorders of the respiratory tract in children. Edisi ketujuh
.Philapdelphia: Saunders. 2006. h: 506- 29.
12. Moore DP, Schanff HS, Nuttall J, Marais BJ. Childhood tuberculosis
guidelinesof the Southern African society for pediatric infectious disease.
South Afr J Epidemiol Infect. 2009;24:57-68.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Perez-Velez CM, Marais BJ. Tuberculosis in children. N Eng J Med.
2012;367:348-57.
14. Loeffler AM. Pediatric tuberculosis. Semin Resp Infect. 2003;18:272-91.
15. Walakandau LR, Umboh A, Wahanai A. The occurance and is factor of
tuberculosis in children with close contact to adults lung tuberculosis.
Paediatr Indones. 2010;50:233-8.
16. Avalos GGL, De Oca EPM. Classic and new diagnostic approaches to
childhodd tuberculosis. J Trop Med. 2012.2012:1-12.
17. Rahajoe NN, Setyanto DB. Diagnosis tuberkulosis pada anak. Dalam:
Rahajoe NN, Supriyatno B, Setyanto DB, penyunting. Buku Ajar
Respirologi Anak. Edisi pertama. Jakarta. IDAI. 2010. h. 194-213
18. Najak S, Acharjya. Mantoux test and its interpretaton. Indian Dermatol
Online J. 2012;3(1):2-6.
19. Enarson DA. Use of the tuberculin skin test in children. Pediatr Respir
Rev. 2004; 5:S135-7.
20. Lyng
P.
The
Mantoux
test.
Diunduh
dari:
http://www.imunisation.ie/en/downloads/PDFFile. Diakses Oktober 2013.
21. Triasih R, Rutheford M, Lestari T, Utarini A, Robertson CF, Graham SM.
Contact investigation of children exposed to tuberculosis in South East
Asia: a systematic review. J Trop Med. 2012;2012: 1-6.
22. Karim MR, Rahman MA, Mamun SAA, Alam, MA, Akhter SA. Risk factor
of childhoos tuberculosis: a case control study from rural Bangladesh.
WHO South-East Asia J Publ Health. 2012;1:76-84.
23. Batra S, Ayaz A, Murtaza A, Ahmad S, Hasan R, Pfau R. Childhood
tuberculosis in household contact of newly diagnosed TB patients. Plos
One. 2012;7:1-3.
24. Rutherford ME, Hil PC, Maharani W, Apriani L, Sampurno H, Van Crevel
R, dkk. Risk factor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in
Indonesian children living with a sputum smear positive case. Int J
Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16:1594-99.
25. Schaff HS, Michaelis IA, Richardson M, Booysen CN, Warren R, dkk.
Adult to child transmission of tuberculosis: household or community
contact? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003;7:426-31.
26. Abay SED, Mistik S. Tuberculin reaction in children and affecting factors.
Chest Medicine On-line. 2005.1-12.
27. Aditama TY, Kamso S, Basri C, Surya A, penyunting. Pedoman nasional
penanggulangan tuberkulosis. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2008. h.
28. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, Tuberkulosis. Pedoman Diagnosis
dan Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru
Indonesia. 2011. h.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29. Madiyono B, Moeslichan S, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto HS.
Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro S, Ismail S, penyunting.
Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: Sagung
Seto, 2008. h. 302-31.
30. UMK
Medan
Rp
1.8
lebih
sedikit.
Diunduh
dari
www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=15412.
31. Keman S. Kesehatan perumahan dan lingkungan pemukiman. Jurnal
Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2005:1:29-42.
32. Nguyen H, Odermatt P, Slesak G, Barennes H. Risk of latent
tuberculosis infection in children living in households with tuberculosis
patients: a cross sectional survey in remote northern Lao People's
Democratic Republic. BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:1-9.
33. Talay F, Kumbetli S. Risk factors affecting the development of
tuberculosis infection and disease in household contacts of patients with
pulmonary tuberculosis. Turkish Respir J. 2008; 9:34-7.
34. Caldeira ZMR, Sant’anna CC, Aiden MA. Tuberculosis contact tracing
among children and adolescent. Brazil Rev Saude Publica. 2004;8:1-6.
35. Tornee S, Kaewkungwal J, Fungladda W, Silachamron U, Akarasewi P,
Sunakorn P. The association between enviromental factors and
tuberculosis infection among household contacts. South East Asian J
Trop Med Public Healh. 2005;36:221-4.
36. Spence DPS, Hotchkiss J, William CSD, Davies PDO. Tuberculosis and
poverty. BMJ. 1993;307:759-61.
37. Tupasi TE, Radhakrishna S, Quelapio MID, Villa MLA, Pascual MLG,
Rivera AB, dkk. Tuberculosis in the urban poor settlements in the
Philippines. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;4:4-11.
38. Man Kai W, Yadav RP, Nishikiori N, Mao Tan E. The association
between household poverty rates and tuberculosis case notification rates
in Cambodia 2010. WPSAR. 2013;4:1-8.
LAMPIRAN
1. Personil Penelitian
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Zaman K. Tuberculosis: a global health problem. J Health Popul Nutr.
2010; 28:111-3.
2. World Health Organization. Global Tuberculosis Report. World Health
Organization. 2012. h. 3-28.
3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan situasi terkini
perkembangan Tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Kementrian Kesehatan
republik Indonesia. 2012. h. 1-18.
4. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia
tahun 2011. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2012.
5. Rahajoe NN, Basir D, Makmuri MS, Kartasasmita CB, penyunting.
Pedoman nasional tuberkulosis anak. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: UKK
Respirologi PP IDAI; 2007. h. 1-37
6. Singh M, Mynak ML, Kumar L, Mathew JL, Kindal SK. Prevalence and
risk factors for transmission of infection among children in household
contact with adult having pulmonary tuberculosis. Arch Dis Child. 2005;
90:624-8.
7. Nakaoka H, Lawson L, Squire B, Coulter B, Ravn P, Brock I, dkk. Risk
for tuberkulosis among children. Emerg Infect Dis.2006;12:1383-8.
8. Iskandar H, Nataprawira HMD, Garna H, Djais JTB. Tuberculosis
prevalence among underfive children in household contact with negative
acid fast bacilli adult pulmonary tuberculosis. Pediatr Indones.
2008;48:18-22
9. Alseda M, Godoy P. Tuberculin reaction size in tuberculosis patient
contacts. Arch Bronconeumol. 2007; 3:161-4.
10. Munoz FM, Starke JR. Tuberculosis. Dalam: Berhman, RE, Kliegman
RM, Jenson HB, penyunting. Nelson Textbook of Pediatric. Edisi ke-18.
Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. 2007. h. 1044-55.
11. Mandalakas A, Starke JR. Tuberculosis and nontuberculous
mycobacterial disease. Dalam: Charnick V, Kendig E, penyunting.
Kendig’s disorders of the respiratory tract in children. Edisi ketujuh
.Philapdelphia: Saunders. 2006. h: 506- 29.
12. Moore DP, Schanff HS, Nuttall J, Marais BJ. Childhood tuberculosis
guidelinesof the Southern African society for pediatric infectious disease.
South Afr J Epidemiol Infect. 2009;24:57-68.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
13. Perez-Velez CM, Marais BJ. Tuberculosis in children. N Eng J Med.
2012;367:348-57.
14. Loeffler AM. Pediatric tuberculosis. Semin Resp Infect. 2003;18:272-91.
15. Walakandau LR, Umboh A, Wahanai A. The occurance and is factor of
tuberculosis in children with close contact to adults lung tuberculosis.
Paediatr Indones. 2010;50:233-8.
16. Avalos GGL, De Oca EPM. Classic and new diagnostic approaches to
childhodd tuberculosis. J Trop Med. 2012.2012:1-12.
17. Rahajoe NN, Setyanto DB. Diagnosis tuberkulosis pada anak. Dalam:
Rahajoe NN, Supriyatno B, Setyanto DB, penyunting. Buku Ajar
Respirologi Anak. Edisi pertama. Jakarta. IDAI. 2010. h. 194-213
18. Najak S, Acharjya. Mantoux test and its interpretaton. Indian Dermatol
Online J. 2012;3(1):2-6.
19. Enarson DA. Use of the tuberculin skin test in children. Pediatr Respir
Rev. 2004; 5:S135-7.
20. Lyng
P.
The
Mantoux
test.
Diunduh
dari:
http://www.imunisation.ie/en/downloads/PDFFile. Diakses Oktober 2013.
21. Triasih R, Rutheford M, Lestari T, Utarini A, Robertson CF, Graham SM.
Contact investigation of children exposed to tuberculosis in South East
Asia: a systematic review. J Trop Med. 2012;2012: 1-6.
22. Karim MR, Rahman MA, Mamun SAA, Alam, MA, Akhter SA. Risk factor
of childhoos tuberculosis: a case control study from rural Bangladesh.
WHO South-East Asia J Publ Health. 2012;1:76-84.
23. Batra S, Ayaz A, Murtaza A, Ahmad S, Hasan R, Pfau R. Childhood
tuberculosis in household contact of newly diagnosed TB patients. Plos
One. 2012;7:1-3.
24. Rutherford ME, Hil PC, Maharani W, Apriani L, Sampurno H, Van Crevel
R, dkk. Risk factor for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in
Indonesian children living with a sputum smear positive case. Int J
Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16:1594-99.
25. Schaff HS, Michaelis IA, Richardson M, Booysen CN, Warren R, dkk.
Adult to child transmission of tuberculosis: household or community
contact? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2003;7:426-31.
26. Abay SED, Mistik S. Tuberculin reaction in children and affecting factors.
Chest Medicine On-line. 2005.1-12.
27. Aditama TY, Kamso S, Basri C, Surya A, penyunting. Pedoman nasional
penanggulangan tuberkulosis. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Departemen
Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2008. h.
28. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia, Tuberkulosis. Pedoman Diagnosis
dan Penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru
Indonesia. 2011. h.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
29. Madiyono B, Moeslichan S, Sastroasmoro S, Budiman I, Purwanto HS.
Perkiraan besar sampel. Dalam: Sastroasmoro S, Ismail S, penyunting.
Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: Sagung
Seto, 2008. h. 302-31.
30. UMK
Medan
Rp
1.8
lebih
sedikit.
Diunduh
dari
www.pemkomedan.go.id/news_detail.php?id=15412.
31. Keman S. Kesehatan perumahan dan lingkungan pemukiman. Jurnal
Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2005:1:29-42.
32. Nguyen H, Odermatt P, Slesak G, Barennes H. Risk of latent
tuberculosis infection in children living in households with tuberculosis
patients: a cross sectional survey in remote northern Lao People's
Democratic Republic. BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:1-9.
33. Talay F, Kumbetli S. Risk factors affecting the development of
tuberculosis infection and disease in household contacts of patients with
pulmonary tuberculosis. Turkish Respir J. 2008; 9:34-7.
34. Caldeira ZMR, Sant’anna CC, Aiden MA. Tuberculosis contact tracing
among children and adolescent. Brazil Rev Saude Publica. 2004;8:1-6.
35. Tornee S, Kaewkungwal J, Fungladda W, Silachamron U, Akarasewi P,
Sunakorn P. The association between enviromental factors and
tuberculosis infection among household contacts. South East Asian J
Trop Med Public Healh. 2005;36:221-4.
36. Spence DPS, Hotchkiss J, William CSD, Davies PDO. Tuberculosis and
poverty. BMJ. 1993;307:759-61.
37. Tupasi TE, Radhakrishna S, Quelapio MID, Villa MLA, Pascual MLG,
Rivera AB, dkk. Tuberculosis in the urban poor settlements in the
Philippines. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2000;4:4-11.
38. Man Kai W, Yadav RP, Nishikiori N, Mao Tan E. The association
between household poverty rates and tuberculosis case notification rates
in Cambodia 2010. WPSAR. 2013;4:1-8.
LAMPIRAN
1. Personil Penelitian
Universitas Sumatera Utara