Sintesis Dimetil Kitosan dan Trimetil Kitosan Klorida melalui Reaksi Kitosan dengan Formaldehid dan Asam Formiat Diikuti Reaksi dengan Metil Iodida
41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alsalvar,C. Dan Tailor, T. 2002. Seafoods Quality, Rechnology and
Nutraceuticals Application. Berlin : Springer.
[Anonim]. 1976. The Merck Indeks. An Encyclopedia of Chemical And Drugs.
Edisi Kesembilan. USA : Merck & Co., Inc.
Bangun, S. 2006. Sintesis senyawa N-ftaloyl Kitosan Melalui Reaksi Amidasi
Antara Kitosan dengan Ftalat anhidrida. Medan : Universitas Sumatera
Utara
Bastman, S. 1989. Studies on Degradation and Extraction of Chitin and Chitosan
from Prawn Shells. England : The Queen’s University of Belfast
Bhuvana, 2006. Studies on Frictional Behavior of Chitosan-Coated Fabrics Aux
Res.J., Vol : 123-130
Bueno, P., Souza, P., Follmann, H., Pereira, A., Martins, A., Rubira, A., Munich,
E. 2014. N,N-Dimethyl Chitosan/ Heparin Polyelectrolite Complex
Vehicle for Efficient Heparin Delivery. Brazil : Elsevier
Dung, P., Milas, M., Rinaudo, M., Jacques. 1994. Water Soluble Derivatives
Obtained by Controlled Chemical Modifications of Chitosan. Francis :
Elsevier
Dutta, P. 2006. Chitin and Chitosan : The Spectacular World Of BioMacromolecules. India : Department of Chemistry Motilal Nehru
National Institute of Technology Allahabad
Erna, M., Emriadi., Alief, A., Syukri, A., dan Noordin, M. J. 2009. Sinthesis
Karboksimetil Kitosan sebagai inhibitor Korosi Baja Karbon dalam Air.
Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Ginting, N.H. 2004. Sintesi Kitosan Sulfat Melalui Reaksi Sulfonasi Kitosan
dengan Asam Klorosulfonat dalam Pelarut N,N-Dimetilformamida
[Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU
Goldberg, D.E. β00γ. Schaum’s Easy Outlines Kimia Untuk Pemula. Jakarta
Erlangga
Goosen, Theodora. W. 1991. Aplications of Chitin and Chitosan. USA:
Technomic Publishing Company, Inc
Guo, Z., Xing, R., Liu, S., Zhong, Z., Ji, Z., Wang, L., Li, P. 2007. Anti Fungal
Properties of Schiff Bases of Chitosan, N-Substituted Chitosan and
Quaternized Chitosan. China : Science Direct
Kaban, J. 2007. Studi Karakteristik dan Aplikasi Film Pelapis Kelat Logam Alkali
Tanah Alginat-Kitosan [Disertasi]. Medan : USU, Pascasarjana
Kiernan, J.A. 2000. Formaldehid, Formalin, Paraformaldehid and Glutaraldehid:
What They Are and What They Do. London : University of Western
Ontario
Kumar, M. 2000. A Review of Chitin and Chitosan Aplication. Reactive &
functional Polimers 46 (1) : hal 1-27
Manalu, S. M. 2008. Sintesis Kitosan Laurat melalui Reaksi Transesterifikasi
metil Laurat dengan Kitosan Asetat [Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU
Margonov. 2003. Pengolahan Limbah Udang Windu Secara Kimiawi dengan
NaOH dan H2. Jurnal Kimia, Volume (2) No. 2
Martins, A., Bueno, P., Follman,H., Nocchi, S., Nakamura, C., Rubira, A.,
Munich, E. 2012. Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxcity of TMCgraft-poly(vinylalcohol) Copolymers. Colombo : Elsevier
Onsoyen, E. Dan Skaugrud, O. 1990. Metal Recovery Using Chitosan. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol. Vol 49.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Parry. 2013. Pembuatan Basa Schiff dari Hasil Ozonolisis Minyak Kelapa Sawit
yang Dilanjutkan Kondensasi dengan Kitosan dan Pemanfaatannya
Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi. [Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU.
Pavia, D., Lampman,G., Kriz, G., Vyvyan, J., 2009. Introduction To
Spectroscopy. Washington : Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning
Prakash, S., Tuli, G., Basu, S., Madan. R. 1984. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry.
Volume II. New Delhi: Schand
Rahma, T. R. 2014. Analisa Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin yang Dipasarkan D
Kota Gorontalo [TESIS]. Gorontalo : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Roberts, G. A. F. 1992. Chitin Chemistry. London : The Macmillan Press ltd.
Rudall, K.M. dan W. Kenchington.1973. The C hitin System Biology. Review
49; 497.
Sajomsang, W and Gonil, P. 2010. Synthesis and Bactericidal Activity of
Quartenized N-Pyridinymethyl Chitosan Derivates. Thailand : Polymer
Prepint 51(1), 151
Sieval, A., Thanou, M., Kotze, A., Verhoe, J., Brussee, J., Junginger, H. 1998.
Preparation and NMR Characterization of Highly Substituted N-Trimetil
Chitosan Chloride. Afrika Selatan : Elsevier
Sugita, P.,Sjahriza, A., Wukirsari, T., dan Wayono, D. 2009. Kitosan Sumber
Biomaterial Masa Depan. Bogor : IPB Press.
Tharanathan and Kittur. 2003. Chitin The Undisputed Biomolecule of Great
Potential. Critical Review in Food Science of Chitin and Chitosan.
Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo
Urugami and Tokura. 2006. Chitin The Undisputed Biomolecule of Great
Potential. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition: Proquest
Medical Library
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Vogel, A. 1989. Vogel’s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry- by Brian S.
Furnis et al. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Windholz, M. 1976. The Merck Index. Edisi Kesembilan. USA : Merck and Co,
Inc.
Zoubi. W.A.L., Kandil F and Chebani M.K. 2011. The Synthesis of (N2O2S2 )
Schiff Base Ligands and investigation of Their Ion Extraction Capability
from Aqueous Media. Corrected proof.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/methyl_iodide
http://www.tcichemicals.com/eshop/en/jp/catalog/list/seaarch?searchword=n%20
methyl%20pyrrolidone%pagesize=20alignmentequence=18&mode=0
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alsalvar,C. Dan Tailor, T. 2002. Seafoods Quality, Rechnology and
Nutraceuticals Application. Berlin : Springer.
[Anonim]. 1976. The Merck Indeks. An Encyclopedia of Chemical And Drugs.
Edisi Kesembilan. USA : Merck & Co., Inc.
Bangun, S. 2006. Sintesis senyawa N-ftaloyl Kitosan Melalui Reaksi Amidasi
Antara Kitosan dengan Ftalat anhidrida. Medan : Universitas Sumatera
Utara
Bastman, S. 1989. Studies on Degradation and Extraction of Chitin and Chitosan
from Prawn Shells. England : The Queen’s University of Belfast
Bhuvana, 2006. Studies on Frictional Behavior of Chitosan-Coated Fabrics Aux
Res.J., Vol : 123-130
Bueno, P., Souza, P., Follmann, H., Pereira, A., Martins, A., Rubira, A., Munich,
E. 2014. N,N-Dimethyl Chitosan/ Heparin Polyelectrolite Complex
Vehicle for Efficient Heparin Delivery. Brazil : Elsevier
Dung, P., Milas, M., Rinaudo, M., Jacques. 1994. Water Soluble Derivatives
Obtained by Controlled Chemical Modifications of Chitosan. Francis :
Elsevier
Dutta, P. 2006. Chitin and Chitosan : The Spectacular World Of BioMacromolecules. India : Department of Chemistry Motilal Nehru
National Institute of Technology Allahabad
Erna, M., Emriadi., Alief, A., Syukri, A., dan Noordin, M. J. 2009. Sinthesis
Karboksimetil Kitosan sebagai inhibitor Korosi Baja Karbon dalam Air.
Jurnal Natur Indonesia
Universitas Sumatera Utara
42
Ginting, N.H. 2004. Sintesi Kitosan Sulfat Melalui Reaksi Sulfonasi Kitosan
dengan Asam Klorosulfonat dalam Pelarut N,N-Dimetilformamida
[Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU
Goldberg, D.E. β00γ. Schaum’s Easy Outlines Kimia Untuk Pemula. Jakarta
Erlangga
Goosen, Theodora. W. 1991. Aplications of Chitin and Chitosan. USA:
Technomic Publishing Company, Inc
Guo, Z., Xing, R., Liu, S., Zhong, Z., Ji, Z., Wang, L., Li, P. 2007. Anti Fungal
Properties of Schiff Bases of Chitosan, N-Substituted Chitosan and
Quaternized Chitosan. China : Science Direct
Kaban, J. 2007. Studi Karakteristik dan Aplikasi Film Pelapis Kelat Logam Alkali
Tanah Alginat-Kitosan [Disertasi]. Medan : USU, Pascasarjana
Kiernan, J.A. 2000. Formaldehid, Formalin, Paraformaldehid and Glutaraldehid:
What They Are and What They Do. London : University of Western
Ontario
Kumar, M. 2000. A Review of Chitin and Chitosan Aplication. Reactive &
functional Polimers 46 (1) : hal 1-27
Manalu, S. M. 2008. Sintesis Kitosan Laurat melalui Reaksi Transesterifikasi
metil Laurat dengan Kitosan Asetat [Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU
Margonov. 2003. Pengolahan Limbah Udang Windu Secara Kimiawi dengan
NaOH dan H2. Jurnal Kimia, Volume (2) No. 2
Martins, A., Bueno, P., Follman,H., Nocchi, S., Nakamura, C., Rubira, A.,
Munich, E. 2012. Synthesis, Characterization and Cytotoxcity of TMCgraft-poly(vinylalcohol) Copolymers. Colombo : Elsevier
Onsoyen, E. Dan Skaugrud, O. 1990. Metal Recovery Using Chitosan. J. Chem.
Technol. Biotechnol. Vol 49.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43
Parry. 2013. Pembuatan Basa Schiff dari Hasil Ozonolisis Minyak Kelapa Sawit
yang Dilanjutkan Kondensasi dengan Kitosan dan Pemanfaatannya
Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi. [Skripsi]. Medan : FMIPA USU.
Pavia, D., Lampman,G., Kriz, G., Vyvyan, J., 2009. Introduction To
Spectroscopy. Washington : Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning
Prakash, S., Tuli, G., Basu, S., Madan. R. 1984. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry.
Volume II. New Delhi: Schand
Rahma, T. R. 2014. Analisa Kadar Formalin Pada Ikan Asin yang Dipasarkan D
Kota Gorontalo [TESIS]. Gorontalo : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Roberts, G. A. F. 1992. Chitin Chemistry. London : The Macmillan Press ltd.
Rudall, K.M. dan W. Kenchington.1973. The C hitin System Biology. Review
49; 497.
Sajomsang, W and Gonil, P. 2010. Synthesis and Bactericidal Activity of
Quartenized N-Pyridinymethyl Chitosan Derivates. Thailand : Polymer
Prepint 51(1), 151
Sieval, A., Thanou, M., Kotze, A., Verhoe, J., Brussee, J., Junginger, H. 1998.
Preparation and NMR Characterization of Highly Substituted N-Trimetil
Chitosan Chloride. Afrika Selatan : Elsevier
Sugita, P.,Sjahriza, A., Wukirsari, T., dan Wayono, D. 2009. Kitosan Sumber
Biomaterial Masa Depan. Bogor : IPB Press.
Tharanathan and Kittur. 2003. Chitin The Undisputed Biomolecule of Great
Potential. Critical Review in Food Science of Chitin and Chitosan.
Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo
Urugami and Tokura. 2006. Chitin The Undisputed Biomolecule of Great
Potential. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition: Proquest
Medical Library
Universitas Sumatera Utara
44
Vogel, A. 1989. Vogel’s Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry- by Brian S.
Furnis et al. New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Windholz, M. 1976. The Merck Index. Edisi Kesembilan. USA : Merck and Co,
Inc.
Zoubi. W.A.L., Kandil F and Chebani M.K. 2011. The Synthesis of (N2O2S2 )
Schiff Base Ligands and investigation of Their Ion Extraction Capability
from Aqueous Media. Corrected proof.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/methyl_iodide
http://www.tcichemicals.com/eshop/en/jp/catalog/list/seaarch?searchword=n%20
methyl%20pyrrolidone%pagesize=20alignmentequence=18&mode=0
Universitas Sumatera Utara