Hubungan Leukositospermia dengan Pertumbuhan Koloni Bakteri pada Kultur Cairan Semen Pria dari Pasangan Infertil di RSUP H Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Rizal D.M, Mirzanli H, Suryadi E. Motilitas Spermatozoa pada
Prostatitis Bacterial Kronis.B.I Ked.vol.35,No,2.2003;97-102.
2. Jungwirth A,
Diemer T,
Dohle G.R.,et al. Guidelines on Male
Infertility. European Association of Urology update.2012;7-9.
3. Askienazy-Elbhar. Male genital tract infection: the point of view of the
bacteriologist Gynecol Obstet Fertil, 33(9).2005: 691-697.
4. Keck C, Gerber-Schafer C, Clad A, Wilhelm C, Breckwoldf M. Seminal
tract infections: impact on male fertility and treatment options. Hum
Reprod Update, 4(6).1998: 891-903.
5. Li HY, Liu JH. Influence of male genital bacterial infection on sperm
function.Zhonghoa Nan Ke Xue, 8(6).2002: 442-4.
6. Bukharin OV, Kuz'min MD, Ivanov IuB. The role of the microbial factor
in the pathogenesis of male infertility. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol
Immunobiol, (2).2003: 106-10.
7. Diemer T, Ludwig M, Huwe P, Haler DB, Weidner W. Influence of
genital urogenital infection on sperm function. Curr Opin Urol,
1(1).2000;39-44.
8. Rodin D.M., Larone D. and Goldstein M. Relationship between semen
cultures, leukospermia, and semenanalysis in men undergoing Fertility
evaluation. fertile. Steril. 3.2003;1555 – 1558.
54
9. Chen L,Yu SL, et all. Is semen polymorphonuclear leucocytes coun a
good predictor of male genital tract infection?. Singapore Med J 2013;
54(6):328-331.
10. WHO laboratory manual for the Examination and processing of
human semen. 5th ed. 2010, Geneva: WHO Press.
11. Shefi,S. Turek,P.J. Definition and Current Evaluation of Subfertile
Men. International Braz J Urol Vol. 32 (4).2006: 385-397
12. Wolff,H,Poltich,J.A.,Martinez,A.et al. Leukocytospermia is associated
with poor semen quality.Fertil,Steril,53.1990;528-36
13. Purvis,K and Christiansen,E. Infection in the male reproductive
tract.Impact,diagnosis and treatment in relation to male reproductive
infertility.Int.J.Androl.16.1993;1-13.
14. Aitken,RJ.,West,K.and Bukingham,D. Leukocyte infiltration into the
human ejaculate and its association with semen quality,Oxidatif stress
and sperm function.J.Androl.15.1994;343-52
15. Henkel, R.R., Leukocytes and oxidative stress: dilemma for sperm
function and male fertility. Asian J Androl. 13(1): p. 43-52.
16. Menkveld R, Wong WY, Lombard CJ, Wetzels AM, Thomas CM,
Merkus HM, et al. Semen parameters, including WHO and strict
criteria morphology, in a fertile and subfertile population: an effort
towards
standardization
of
in-vivo
thresholds.
Hum
Reprod
2001;16:1165–71
55
17. de Lamirande E, Gagnon C. A positive role for the superoxide anion in
triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa. Int
J Androl 1993; 16: 21–25
18. Aitken,RJ.and Fisher,H. Reactive oxygen species generation and
human spermatozoa: the balance of benefit and risk. Bioessay,16.
1994;259-67
19. De Lamirande E, Jiang H, Zini A, Kodama H, Gagnon C: Reactive
oxygen species and sperm physiology. Rev Reprod 1997, 2:48-54.
20. Fraczek M,Szumala-Kakol A,Jedrzejczak P,et al:Bacteria trigger
oxygen radical release and sperm lipid peroxidation in vitro model of
semen inflammation.fertil Steril 2007;88(4 suppl) :1076-85.
21. Depuydt,C.E.,De Potter,C.R.,Zalata A.et al. Level of hepatocyte
growth factor (HGF) in seminal plasma of patiens with andrological
diseases.J.Androl.19.1998;175-82
22. Milingos, S., Comhaire, F.H., Liapi, A. and Aravantinos, D.The value of
semen characteristics and tests of sperm function in selecting couples
for intra-uterine insemination. Eur. J. ObsteL Gynecol, (in press).1996
23. Swenson CE, Toth A, Toth C, Wolfgruber L, O'Leary WM.
Asymptomatic bacteriosemenia in infertile men. Andrologia 12.1980;711.
24. Diemer T, Weidner W, Michelmann HW, Schiefer HG, Rovan E &
Mayer F. Influence of Escherichia coli on motility parameters of human
spermatozoa in vitro. Int J Androl 19.1996; 271-277.
56
25. Huwe P, Diemer T, Ludwig M, Liu J, Schiefer HG, Weidner W.
Influence of different uropathogenic micro-organisms on human sperm
motility parameters in an in-vitro experiment. Andrologi., 30(Suppl.
1).1998;55-59.
26. Philip A. Skau and Ivar Folstad.Do bacterial infections cause reduced
ejaculate quality? A meta-analysis of antibiotic treatment of male
infertility. Behavioral Ecology Vol. 14 No. 1.2003;: 40–47
27. Golshani M, Taheri S, Eslami G, Suleimani Rahbar AA, Fallah F and
Gourdazi H . Genital tract infection in asymptomatic infertile men and
its effect on semen quality. Ir J Publ Health 35(3).2006:81-84.
28. Qiang,H., Jiang,M.S., Lin,J.Y.,et al .(2007) Influence of enterococci
on human sperm membrane in vitro., Asian J Androl 2007; 9 (1): 77-81
29. Gonzales,GF.,Kortebani,G.and Mazzolli, AB. Leukocytospermia and
function of the seminal vesicles on seminal quality, Fertil, Steril,
57.1992;1058-65
30. Munoz,M.G.
and
Witkin,S.S.Autoimmunity
to
spermatozoa,
asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract infection and
gamma delta T ymphocyte in seminal fluid from the male partners of
couples with unexplained infertility. Hum. Reprod. 10.1995;1070-74
31. Donovan and Lipshultz in Khalili,MB.,Sharifi ,MK.and Yazdi . The
Effect of Bacterial Infection on the Quality of Human's Spermatozoa.
Iranian J. Publ. Health, Vol. 30, Nos. 3-4, PP.2001; 119-122
32. World Health organization Guidelines (WHO,1992)
57
33. Sudigdo S, Sofyan I. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 3.
Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto, 2008. h.112 - 113.
34. Wahyuni
AS.
Statistical
kedokteran.
Jakarta:
Bamboedoea
Communication, 2009. h.118.
35. Prosedur tetap Mikrobiologi, Instalasi Patologi Klinik, RSUP H
Adamalik Medan, 2012.
36. Hardjoeno H, dkk. Kumpulan penyakit infeksi dan tes kultur
sensitivitas kuman serta upaya pengendaliannya. Makasar, 2007. h.5
– 13, 55-56.
37. Performance standarts for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical
and laboratory standars institute (CLSI). 2007:32 – 6.
38. Biomerieux: Methodologie Prosedure of API, 2009.
39. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Standard Operasional Prosedures in
Microbiology.
Jakarta:
Laboratorium
Kesehatan
Departemen
Kesehatan, 2000. h.93.
40. Hutabarat GP. Pewarnaan (Staining). Dalam: Utama ED. Siregar N.
Sjah R Lubis.ed. Penuntun Praktikum Mikrobiologi Medik. Buku B.
Medan: Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran USU, 2006. h.1
– 7.
41. Kumala W. Pewarnaan gram. Diagnosis laboratorium mikrobiologi
klinik. Jakarta: penerbit universitas trisakti, 2009. h.11 – 14.
58
42. De la Maza LM, Pezzlo MT, Baron EJ. Color atlas of diagnostic
microbiology. St Louis: Mosby-year book Inc, 1997. p.33-35,3738,108.
43. Atlas RM. Handbook of microbiological media. 3th edition. London:
CRC Press, 2004. p.222,376,975.
44. Eggert-Kruse W, Zimmermann K, Geissler W, et al. Clinical relevance
of polymorphonuclear (PMN-) elastase determination in semen and
serum during infertility investigation. Int J Androl 2009; 32:317-29.
45. Cardoso EM, Santoianni JE, De Paulis AN, et al. Improvement of
semen
quality
in
infected
asymptomatic
infertile
male
after
bacteriological cure. Medicina (B Aires) 1998; 58:160-4.
46. Kiessling AA, Lamparelli N, Yin HZ, Seibel MM, Eyre RC. Semen
leukocytes: friends or foes? Fertil Steril 1995; 64:196-8.
59
1. Rizal D.M, Mirzanli H, Suryadi E. Motilitas Spermatozoa pada
Prostatitis Bacterial Kronis.B.I Ked.vol.35,No,2.2003;97-102.
2. Jungwirth A,
Diemer T,
Dohle G.R.,et al. Guidelines on Male
Infertility. European Association of Urology update.2012;7-9.
3. Askienazy-Elbhar. Male genital tract infection: the point of view of the
bacteriologist Gynecol Obstet Fertil, 33(9).2005: 691-697.
4. Keck C, Gerber-Schafer C, Clad A, Wilhelm C, Breckwoldf M. Seminal
tract infections: impact on male fertility and treatment options. Hum
Reprod Update, 4(6).1998: 891-903.
5. Li HY, Liu JH. Influence of male genital bacterial infection on sperm
function.Zhonghoa Nan Ke Xue, 8(6).2002: 442-4.
6. Bukharin OV, Kuz'min MD, Ivanov IuB. The role of the microbial factor
in the pathogenesis of male infertility. Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol
Immunobiol, (2).2003: 106-10.
7. Diemer T, Ludwig M, Huwe P, Haler DB, Weidner W. Influence of
genital urogenital infection on sperm function. Curr Opin Urol,
1(1).2000;39-44.
8. Rodin D.M., Larone D. and Goldstein M. Relationship between semen
cultures, leukospermia, and semenanalysis in men undergoing Fertility
evaluation. fertile. Steril. 3.2003;1555 – 1558.
54
9. Chen L,Yu SL, et all. Is semen polymorphonuclear leucocytes coun a
good predictor of male genital tract infection?. Singapore Med J 2013;
54(6):328-331.
10. WHO laboratory manual for the Examination and processing of
human semen. 5th ed. 2010, Geneva: WHO Press.
11. Shefi,S. Turek,P.J. Definition and Current Evaluation of Subfertile
Men. International Braz J Urol Vol. 32 (4).2006: 385-397
12. Wolff,H,Poltich,J.A.,Martinez,A.et al. Leukocytospermia is associated
with poor semen quality.Fertil,Steril,53.1990;528-36
13. Purvis,K and Christiansen,E. Infection in the male reproductive
tract.Impact,diagnosis and treatment in relation to male reproductive
infertility.Int.J.Androl.16.1993;1-13.
14. Aitken,RJ.,West,K.and Bukingham,D. Leukocyte infiltration into the
human ejaculate and its association with semen quality,Oxidatif stress
and sperm function.J.Androl.15.1994;343-52
15. Henkel, R.R., Leukocytes and oxidative stress: dilemma for sperm
function and male fertility. Asian J Androl. 13(1): p. 43-52.
16. Menkveld R, Wong WY, Lombard CJ, Wetzels AM, Thomas CM,
Merkus HM, et al. Semen parameters, including WHO and strict
criteria morphology, in a fertile and subfertile population: an effort
towards
standardization
of
in-vivo
thresholds.
Hum
Reprod
2001;16:1165–71
55
17. de Lamirande E, Gagnon C. A positive role for the superoxide anion in
triggering hyperactivation and capacitation of human spermatozoa. Int
J Androl 1993; 16: 21–25
18. Aitken,RJ.and Fisher,H. Reactive oxygen species generation and
human spermatozoa: the balance of benefit and risk. Bioessay,16.
1994;259-67
19. De Lamirande E, Jiang H, Zini A, Kodama H, Gagnon C: Reactive
oxygen species and sperm physiology. Rev Reprod 1997, 2:48-54.
20. Fraczek M,Szumala-Kakol A,Jedrzejczak P,et al:Bacteria trigger
oxygen radical release and sperm lipid peroxidation in vitro model of
semen inflammation.fertil Steril 2007;88(4 suppl) :1076-85.
21. Depuydt,C.E.,De Potter,C.R.,Zalata A.et al. Level of hepatocyte
growth factor (HGF) in seminal plasma of patiens with andrological
diseases.J.Androl.19.1998;175-82
22. Milingos, S., Comhaire, F.H., Liapi, A. and Aravantinos, D.The value of
semen characteristics and tests of sperm function in selecting couples
for intra-uterine insemination. Eur. J. ObsteL Gynecol, (in press).1996
23. Swenson CE, Toth A, Toth C, Wolfgruber L, O'Leary WM.
Asymptomatic bacteriosemenia in infertile men. Andrologia 12.1980;711.
24. Diemer T, Weidner W, Michelmann HW, Schiefer HG, Rovan E &
Mayer F. Influence of Escherichia coli on motility parameters of human
spermatozoa in vitro. Int J Androl 19.1996; 271-277.
56
25. Huwe P, Diemer T, Ludwig M, Liu J, Schiefer HG, Weidner W.
Influence of different uropathogenic micro-organisms on human sperm
motility parameters in an in-vitro experiment. Andrologi., 30(Suppl.
1).1998;55-59.
26. Philip A. Skau and Ivar Folstad.Do bacterial infections cause reduced
ejaculate quality? A meta-analysis of antibiotic treatment of male
infertility. Behavioral Ecology Vol. 14 No. 1.2003;: 40–47
27. Golshani M, Taheri S, Eslami G, Suleimani Rahbar AA, Fallah F and
Gourdazi H . Genital tract infection in asymptomatic infertile men and
its effect on semen quality. Ir J Publ Health 35(3).2006:81-84.
28. Qiang,H., Jiang,M.S., Lin,J.Y.,et al .(2007) Influence of enterococci
on human sperm membrane in vitro., Asian J Androl 2007; 9 (1): 77-81
29. Gonzales,GF.,Kortebani,G.and Mazzolli, AB. Leukocytospermia and
function of the seminal vesicles on seminal quality, Fertil, Steril,
57.1992;1058-65
30. Munoz,M.G.
and
Witkin,S.S.Autoimmunity
to
spermatozoa,
asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis genital tract infection and
gamma delta T ymphocyte in seminal fluid from the male partners of
couples with unexplained infertility. Hum. Reprod. 10.1995;1070-74
31. Donovan and Lipshultz in Khalili,MB.,Sharifi ,MK.and Yazdi . The
Effect of Bacterial Infection on the Quality of Human's Spermatozoa.
Iranian J. Publ. Health, Vol. 30, Nos. 3-4, PP.2001; 119-122
32. World Health organization Guidelines (WHO,1992)
57
33. Sudigdo S, Sofyan I. Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi 3.
Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto, 2008. h.112 - 113.
34. Wahyuni
AS.
Statistical
kedokteran.
Jakarta:
Bamboedoea
Communication, 2009. h.118.
35. Prosedur tetap Mikrobiologi, Instalasi Patologi Klinik, RSUP H
Adamalik Medan, 2012.
36. Hardjoeno H, dkk. Kumpulan penyakit infeksi dan tes kultur
sensitivitas kuman serta upaya pengendaliannya. Makasar, 2007. h.5
– 13, 55-56.
37. Performance standarts for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Clinical
and laboratory standars institute (CLSI). 2007:32 – 6.
38. Biomerieux: Methodologie Prosedure of API, 2009.
39. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Standard Operasional Prosedures in
Microbiology.
Jakarta:
Laboratorium
Kesehatan
Departemen
Kesehatan, 2000. h.93.
40. Hutabarat GP. Pewarnaan (Staining). Dalam: Utama ED. Siregar N.
Sjah R Lubis.ed. Penuntun Praktikum Mikrobiologi Medik. Buku B.
Medan: Departemen Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran USU, 2006. h.1
– 7.
41. Kumala W. Pewarnaan gram. Diagnosis laboratorium mikrobiologi
klinik. Jakarta: penerbit universitas trisakti, 2009. h.11 – 14.
58
42. De la Maza LM, Pezzlo MT, Baron EJ. Color atlas of diagnostic
microbiology. St Louis: Mosby-year book Inc, 1997. p.33-35,3738,108.
43. Atlas RM. Handbook of microbiological media. 3th edition. London:
CRC Press, 2004. p.222,376,975.
44. Eggert-Kruse W, Zimmermann K, Geissler W, et al. Clinical relevance
of polymorphonuclear (PMN-) elastase determination in semen and
serum during infertility investigation. Int J Androl 2009; 32:317-29.
45. Cardoso EM, Santoianni JE, De Paulis AN, et al. Improvement of
semen
quality
in
infected
asymptomatic
infertile
male
after
bacteriological cure. Medicina (B Aires) 1998; 58:160-4.
46. Kiessling AA, Lamparelli N, Yin HZ, Seibel MM, Eyre RC. Semen
leukocytes: friends or foes? Fertil Steril 1995; 64:196-8.
59