33 of a survey instrument in a qualitative research study: 1 answers to survey
instrument can show the next interviews and observations; 2 the use of a survey instrument that gathers data from a large number of participants may compensate
the qualitative research problem of collecting data from a selected number of participants; and 3 a survey instrument can erase the need to ask routine
background information during an interview.
1. Questionnaire
In the survey technique, beliefs about teaching and learning English at the Introduction to College English program in language program at UKDW
Yogyakarta are brought out using a modified version of a survey entitled, Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory BALLI Horwitz, 1987.
Because the original survey was conducted for ESL students, the BALLI is then modified into an Indonesian version to avoid problems that might occur
when the EFL participants are completing the survey in English. As the original survey categories, this study uses the five different categories used by Horwitz:
foreign language aptitude, difficulty of language learning, nature of language learning, learning and communication strategies, and motivations. The
questionnarires were distributed to 70 participants. The participants gave their responses to each statement in the questionnaire by circling one of the five options
which have different values: SD strongly disbelieve which is valued 5, D disbelieve which is valued 4, N neutralsomewhat believe which is valued 3, B
believe which is valued 2, and SB strongly believe which is valued 1 based on Likert’s scale. While for some negations, the five options have the opposite
values; SD strongly disbelieve which is valued 1, D disbelieve which is valued PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
34 2, N neutralsomewhat believe which is valued 3, B believe which is valued 4,
and SB strongly believe which is valued 5. This 37-statemented questionnaire was first piloted to 30 thirty students
to check it’s validity as well as to make sure that the statements are clear and comprehensible. This questionnaire was used to obtain information related to
learners’ beliefs about ICE program they were taking. The following is the grouping of the statements in the questionnaire.
Table 3.1 Grouping of the Statements in the Questionnaire
Statements Areas of Beliefs
It is easier for children than adults to learn English.
Beliefs about Foreign Language Aptitude
Some people have a special ability for learning English.
Indonesian are good at learning English. I have a special ability to master English.
Everyone can learn English. People who speak more than one language are
very intelligent. It is easier for someone who already speaks a
foreign language to learn another one. Female learners are better in learning English than
the males People who are good at mathematics or science
are good at learning English I do not master enough vocabulary items
Beliefs about the Difficulty of Learning
Considering grammar makes me difficult to speak in English
