Action and Reaction of Speech 3

Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 2. Tenor of discourse is who is taking part. Tenor of discourse: American government and American people. 3. Mode of discourse is what role language is playing. Mode of discourse: Written text to be spoken to the audience. The text is a formal national document.

4.1.3 Action and Reaction of Speech 3

Action is an act by spoken or written to ask or to give any information or good and services. Action includes statement, question, command and offer in a text of speech. Reaction is limited as personal opinion that is given by language users when they do their action. Reaction is realized by mental process, epithet, modality, euphemism, and connotative meaning. The following data is the data where action and reaction types are really exist in speech 3. The data is the text of Bush’s speech to U.N. General Assembly, September 22, 2008 in United Nations Headquarters, New York. 1. Mr. Secretary General, vocative 2. distinguished delegates, vocative 3. ladies and gentlemen: vocative 4. I’m pleased 5. Sixty-three years ago, representatives from around the world gathered in San Francisco statement to be here to address the General Assembly. statement 6. to complete the founding of the Charter of the United Nations. statement 7. They met in the shadow of a devastating war, with grave new 8. They agreed on a dangers on the horizon. statement historic 9. “to reaffirm faith in pledge: statement fundamental 10. This human rights, and unite their strength to maintain international peace and security.” statement noble 11. and it still guides our work today. statement pledge has endured trying hours in the United Nations’ history, statement 12. Yet the ideals of the Charter are now facing a challenge as serious as any since the U.N.’s founding — a global movement of violent 13. By deliberately murdering the innocent statement extremists. statement 14. to advance their aims, statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 15. these extremists defy the fundamental 16. They show contempt for all who principles of international order. statement respect 17. They reject the words of the Bible, the Koran, the Torah, or any standard of conscience or morality. statement life and value human dignity. statement 18. They imperil the values of justice and human rights that gave birth to the United Nations — statement 19. values that have fueled an unprecedented 20. To uphold the words of the Charter in the face of this challenge, every nation in this chamber has responsibilities. statement expansion of freedom across the world. statement 21. As sovereign states, we have an obligation to govern responsibly, statement 22. and solve problems statement 23. before they spill across borders. statement 24. We have an obligation to prevent our territory from being used as a sanctuary for terrorism and proliferation and human trafficking and organized crime. statement 25. We have an obligation to respect 26. and respond to the needs of our people. statement the rights statement 27. Multilateral organizations have responsibilities. statement 28. For eight years, the nations in this assembly have worked together statement 29. to confront the extremist threat. statement 30. We witnessed successes and setbacks, and through it all a clear 31. The United Nations and other multilateral organizations are lesson has emerged: statement needed 32. To be successful, we more urgently than ever. statement must be 33. Instead of only passing resolutions decrying terrorist attacks after they occur, statement focused and resolute and effective. statement 34. we must 35. to keep terrorist attacks from happening in the cooperate more closely statement first 36. Instead of treating all forms of government as equally tolerable, we place. statement must 37. By acting together to actively challenge the conditions of tyranny and despair that allow terror and extremism to thrive. statement meet the fundamental 38. we challenge of our time, statement can 39. In the decades ahead, the United Nations and other multilateral organizations lead toward a world that is more secure, and more prosperous, and more hopeful. statement must 40. This mission continually confront terror. statement requires 41. We clarity of vision. statement must see 42. the terrorists for what they are: statement ruthless 43. subvert the tenets of a extremists who exploit the desperate, statement great 44. to impose their will on as many people as possible. statement religion, and seek statement 45. Some suggest that these men would 46. Yet their leaders make clear that no concession pose less of a threat if we’d only leave them alone. statement could ever satisfy their ambitions. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 47. Bringing the terrorists to justice does not create terrorism — statement 48. it’s the best 49. Multilateral organizations way to protect our people. statement must respond by taking an unequivocal 50. No cause moral stand against terrorism. statement can justify the deliberate taking of innocent human life and the international community is nearing universal 51. The agreement on this truth. statement vast majority of nations in this assembly now agree that tactics like suicide bombing, hostage-taking and hijacking are never 52. The Security Council has passed resolutions statement legitimate. statement 53. declaring terror unlawful statement 54. and requiring 55. to crack down on terrorist financing. statement all nations statement 56. And earlier this month, the Secretary General held a conference statement 57. to highlight victims of terror, where he stated that terrorism can never be 58. Other multilateral organizations have spoken clearly, as well. statement justified. statement 59. The G8 has declared that all terrorist acts are criminal and must be 60. And the Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference recently spoke out against a suicide bombing, which he said runs counter to the teachings of Islam. statement universally condemned. statement 61. The message behind these statements is resolutely clear: Like slavery and piracy, terrorism has no place in the modern 62. Around the globe, nations are turning these words into action. statement world. statement 63. Members of the United Nations are sharing intelligence with one another, statement 64. conducting joint 65. While terrorists continue to carry out attacks like the operations, and freezing terrorist finances. statement terrible 66. our bombing in Islamabad last week, statement joint actions have spared our citizens from many devastating 67. With the blows. statement brutal 68. Over the past seven years, Afghanistan and Iraq have been transformed from regimes that actively sponsor terror to democracies that fight terror.statement nature of the extremists increasingly clear, the coalition of nations confronting terror is growing stronger. statement 69. Libya has renounced its support for terror and its pursuit of nuclear weapons. statement 70. Nations like Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are actively pursuing 71. A few nations — regimes like Syria and Iran — continue to sponsor terror. statement the terrorists. statement 72. Yet their numbers are growing fewer, statement 73. and they’re growing more isolated from the world. statement 74. As the 21st century unfolds, some may be 75. This tempted to assume that the threat has receded. statement would be comforting; it would be 76. The terrorists wrong. statement believe time is on their side, statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 77. so they made waiting out civilized 78. We nations part of their strategy. statement must not 79. The nations of this body allow them to succeed. statement must 80. We stand united in the fight against terror. statement must 81. to deny the terrorists refuge anywhere in the world, including continue working statement ungoverned 82. We spaces. statement must 83. and enforcing sanctions against North Korea and Iran. statement remain vigilant against proliferation — by fully implementing the terms of Security Council Resolution 1540, statement 84. We must not 85. To uphold the Charter’s promise of peace and security in the 21st century, statement relent until our people are safe from this threat to civilization. statement 86. we must 87. At its core, the struggle against extremists is a battle of ideas. statement also confront the ideology of the terrorists. statement 88. The terrorists envision a world in which religious 89. women are oppressed, statement freedom is denied, statement 90. and all dissent is crushed. statement 91. The nations of this chamber must 92. a vision where people present a more hopeful alternative — statement can 93. and speak freely, and worship as they choose, statement pursue 94. Advancing the vision of freedom serves our their dreams in liberty. statement highest 95. Advancing this vision also serves our security interests. statement ideals, as expressed in the U.N.’s Charter’s commitment to “the dignity and worth of the human person.” statement 96. History shows that when citizens have a voice in choosing their own leaders, statement 97. they are less likely to search for meaning in radical 98. And when governments ideologies. statement respect 99. they’re more likely the rights of their people, statement to respect 100. For all these reasons, the nations of this body the rights of their neighbors. statement must 101. Some question whether people in certain parts of the world actually desire freedom. statement challenge tyranny as vigorously as we challenge terror. statement 102. This self-serving condescension has been disproved before our eyes. statement 103. From the voting booths of Afghanistan, Iraq, and Liberia, to the Orange Revolution in Ukraine and the Rose Revolution in Georgia, to the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon and the Tulip Revolution in Kyrgyzstan, we have seen people consistently make the courageous 104. For all the suggestions to the contrary, the truth is that whenever or wherever people are given the choice, statement decision to demand their liberty. statement 105. they choose freedom. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 106. Nations in these chambers have supported the efforts of dissidents and reformers and civil society advocates in newly free societies throughout the new 107. And we United Nations Democracy Fund. statement appreciate 108. And as those efforts. statement young democracies around the world continue to make brave 109. multilateral organizations like the United Nations stands for liberty, statement must 110. In Afghanistan, a continue to stand with them. statement determined 111. to people are working statement overcome 112. and protect their newly-free society. statement decades of tyranny, statement 113. They have strong 114. I support from all 26 nations of the NATO Alliance. statement appreciate 115. the United Nations’ decision this week statement to renew 116. The United Nations is also an the mandate for the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan. statement active civilian presence in Afghanistan, where experts are doing important 117. to improve education, statement work helping statement 118. facilitate humanitarian aid, statement 119. and protect human rights. statement 120. We must continue to help the Afghan people defend their young 121. so the Taliban does not return to power, and Afghanistan is never again a democracy — statement safe 122. In Iraq, the fight has been difficult, yet daily life has improved dramatically over the past 20 months — statement haven for terror. statement 123. thanks to the courage of the Iraqi people, a determined 124. The United Nations has provided the mandate for multinational forces in Iraq through this December. statement coalition of nations, and a surge of American troops. statement 125. And the United Nations is carrying out an ambitious 126. to strengthen Iraq’s democracy, including helping Iraqis prepare for their next round of strategy statement free 127. Whatever disagreements our nations have had on Iraq, statement elections. statement 128. we should 129. and we all welcome this progress toward stability and peace — statement should 130. We stand united in helping Iraq’s democracy succeed. statement must stand united in our support of other young 131. to maintain their democracies, from the people of Lebanon struggling statement hard-won 132. to the people of the Palestinian Territories, who independence, statement deserve a free and peaceful 133. We state of their own. statement must 134. stand united in our support of the people of Georgia. The United Nations Charter sets forth the “equal rights of nations large and small.” Russia’s invasion of Georgia was a violation of those words. statement Young democracies around the world are watching 135. to statement see how we respond to this test. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 136. The United States has worked with allies in multilateral institutions like the European Union and NATO to uphold Georgia’s territorial integrity statement 137. and provide humanitarian 138. And our nations relief. statement will 139. In this chamber are representatives of Georgia and Ukraine and Lebanon and Afghanistan and Liberia and Iraq, and other continue to support Georgia’s democracy. statement brave 140. We young democracies. statement admire 141. We your courage. statement honor 142. We your sacrifices. statement thank 143. We you for your inspiring example. statement will 144. This continue to stand with all who stand for freedom. statement noble goal is worthy of the United Nations, and it should 145. Extending the reach of have the support of every member in this assembly. statement political 146. to prevailing in the freedom is essential statement great 147. Many in this chamber have answered the call statement struggle of our time —but it is not enough. statement 148. to help their brothers and sisters in need by working to alleviate hopelessness. statement 149. These efforts to improve the human condition honor the highest 150. They also advance our security interests. statement ideals of this institution. statement 151. The extremists find their most fertile 152. places where people recruiting grounds in societies trapped in chaos and despair — statement see no prospect of a better 153. In the shadows of hopelessness, radicalism thrives. And eventually, that radicalism life. statement can 154. and take boil over into violence and cross borders statement innocent 155. lives across the world. statement Overcoming hopelessness requires 156. Challenging these conditions is in the interest of every nation in this chamber. statement addressing its causes — poverty, disease, and ignorance. statement 157. And democracies are particularly well-positioned to carry out this work. statement 158. Because we have experience responding to the needs of our own people, statement 159. we’re natural 160. Together, we partners in helping other nations respond to the needs of theirs. statement must 161. Over the years, many nations have made well-intentioned efforts to promote these goals. statement commit our resources and efforts to advancing education and health and prosperity. statement 162. Yet the success of these efforts must be 163. they measured by more than intentions — statement must be 164. My nation has placed an insistence on results at the heart of our measured by results. statement foreign assistance programs. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 165. We launched a new 166. and fighting corruption, statement initiative called the Millennium Challenge Account, which directs our help to countries that demonstrate their ability to produce results by governing justly, statement 167. and pursuing 168. Every country and institution that provides market-based economic policies, as well as investing in their people. statement foreign assistance, including the United Nations, will be more effective by showing faith in the people of the developing 169. and insisting on performance in return for aid. statement world — statement 170. Experience also shows that to be effective, statement 171. we must 172. This approach is based on our conviction that people in the developing world have the capacity to improve their own lives — statement adopt a model of partnership, not paternalism. statement 173. and will rise to meet 174. America has sought to apply this model in our Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. statement high expectations if we set them. statement 175. Every nation that receives American support through this initiative develops its own plan for fighting HIVAIDS — and measures the results. statement 176. And so far, these results are inspiring: statement 177. Five years ago, 50,000 people in sub-Sahara Africa were receiving treatment for HIVAIDS. statement 178. Today that number is nearly 1.7 million. statement 179. We’re taking a similar 180. we’ve supported approach to fighting malaria, and so far, statement local 181. Multilateral organizations have made efforts to protect more than 25 million Africans. statement bold 182. The G8 has pledged to match America’s efforts on malaria and HIVAIDS. statement commitments of their own to fight disease. statement 183. Through the Global Fund, many countries are working to fight HIVAIDS, malaria, and TB. statement 184. Lives in the developing world depend on these programs, and all who have made pledges to fight disease have an obligation statement 185. to follow through on their commitments. statement 186. One of the most powerful engines of development and prosperity is trade and investment, which create new 187. and help people rise out of poverty, statement opportunities for entrepreneurs, statement 188. and reinforce fundamental 189. For all these reasons, many in these chambers have conducted values like transparency and rule of law.statement free 190. The most trade agreements at bilateral and regional levels. statement effective step of all would be an agreement that tears down trade barriers at the global 191. The recent impasse in the Doha Round is disappointing, but that does not level. statement have to be 192. I urge every nation to seize this opportunity to lift up economies around the world — statement the final word. statement 193. and reach a successful Doha agreement as soon as possible. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010. 194. Beyond Doha, our nations must renew 195. and stand firm against economic isolationism. statement our commitment to open economies, statement 196. These objectives are being tested by turbulence in the global financial markets. statement 197. Our economies are more closely connected than ever before, statement 198. and I know that many of you here are watching 199. how the United States government statement will 200. In recent weeks, we have taken address the problems in our financial system. statement bold 201. to prevent a steps statement severe disruption of the American economy, which would have a devastating 202. We’ve promoted stability in the markets by preventing the effect on other economies around the world. statement disorderly failure of major 203. The Federal Reserve has injected urgently-needed liquidity into the system. statement companies. statement 204. And last week, I announced a decisive 205. to address the root cause of much of the instability in our financial markets — statement action by the federal government statement 206. by purchasing illiquid assets that are weighing down balance sheets statement 207. and restricting the flow of credit. statement 208. I can 209. And I’m confident we assure you that my administration and our Congress are working together to quickly pass legislation approving this strategy. statement will act in the urgent 210. The objectives I’ve laid out for multilateral institutions — statement time frame required. statement 211. confronting terror, statement 212. opposing 213. and promoting tyranny, statement effective development — are difficult, but they are necessary 214. To have tasks. statement maximum impact, multilateral institutions must take on challenging 215. And like all of us in this chamber, they missions. statement must work toward measurable 216. In the 21st century, the world goals, be accountable for their actions, and hold true to their word. statement needs a confident and effective 217. This United Nations. statement unique institution should 218. and improve its performance. statement build on its successes statement 219. Where there is inefficiency and corruption, it must be 220. Where there are corrected. statement bloated bureaucracies, they must be 221. Where members streamlined. statement fail to uphold their obligations, there must be strong 222. For example, there action. statement should be an immediate 223. There review of the Human Rights Council, which has routinely protected violators of human rights. statement should be a stronger 224. they effort to help the people of Burma live free of the repression statement have suffered for too long. statement Lia Marina : An Analysis Of Action And Reaction In Three Selected George Walker Bush’s Speeches: A Text Analysis, 2010.