Objective of the Study

usually stated directly for clarity either in a topic sentence or in thesis. 5 In order to be clear, writing should have a specific purpose. For clarity in our writing, we have to revise and edit our writing. If we edit and revise our writing it will help our paragraphs to be clear. As what has been mentioned before, it can be concluded that the purposes of writing are to inform, to persuade, to express and to entertain as general purpose. As for specific purpose in writing, it is to make clarity in writing.

2. Narrative Text

a. General Concept of Narrative Text

Narrative is kinds of text which is learned in Senior High School. According to Oshima, narrative is the kind of writing that you do when you tell a story. Use time order words and phrases to show when each part of the story happens. 6 Also according to Phar and Buscemi, they state that the success of a personal narrative essay based on the search for significance. The narrative essay tells a story, to be sure, but the true value of the narrative comes from what the writer and reader learn from it. 7 It means that, narrative gives the readers or listeners a moral value in every story. It is differentiate with other kinds of passages. The purpose behind a story can give motive for readers or listeners. The purpose of narrative is very important because the purpose of narrative determine appropriateness of the narrative. It is easy to tell a good story, though some people have a something special for telling entertaining anecdotes or short stories. Everything you write has a purpose. According to Clouse, even something as simple as a grocery list is written for a purpose. Writers often combine purposes such as to relate experience, to inform, to persuade, and to entertain. In addition, according to Regina et al., state that narrative paragraphs describe a sequence of events in the present time. Just as common-if not more so-is 5 Ibid., p. 8. 6 Alice Oshima Ann Hogue, Introduction to Academic Writing, New York: Pearson Education, 2007, p. 35. 7 Donald Pharr, Buscemi Santi V, Writing Today: Contexts and Options for the Real Word. New York: The McGraw Hill-Companies, 2005, p. 174.

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