Data Preparation DATABASE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

IV. DATABASE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION

4.1. Data Preparation

The data that used for the study were collected from several sources such as BAPPEDA, BAKOSURTANAL, BPS, and DISHIDROS. Prior to the analysis, these should be prepared for this system development, including data identification and classification, standardization, and conversion. Data identification defines the data on spatial and non spatial types. Identified spatial data can be classified into feature coverage or theme, scale large, medium or small and geometric type point, line or polygon. Non spatial data can be classified into feature topic or theme and scale province, regency, district or island. Data standardization of spatial data refers to Map Accuracy for Spatial Planning Act No. 10, 2000 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 tahun 2000 tentang Tingkat Ketelitian Peta untuk Penataan Ruang Wilayah and Technical Specification for Database Development of Coastal and Marine Natural Resources Spesifikasi Teknis Penyusunan Basisdata Sumberdaya Alam Pesisir and Laut. For example: administrative boundary used A code and settlement used S code. List of classification and standardization data can be shown in Table 8 and 9. Last activity in data preparation is data conversion which data should be conversion to the same coordinate UTM and clip in the same area. All spatial data were prepared in ArcView shape formats and maps of spatial data can be seen in Appendix 2 and 3. Appendix 2 show administrative boundary of Rote Ndao Regency divided into six districts, Pantai Baru, Lobalain, Rote Timur, Rote Tengah, Rote Barat Daya, and Rote Barat Laut district while Ndana Island is located in Rote Barat Daya District. There are seven spatial data in marine area of Ndana Island that are salinity, sea surface temperature SST, coral reef, depth of water, water clarity, current and pH Appendix 3. Vegetation covers are palm and coconut in the central of island and grass field around the beach see Landuse map in Appendix 3. White sand beach and some steep beach can be found with the island see Quickbird image in Figure 2. Table 8. Classification and standardization data for non spatial data No. Theme Scale Name 1. Administrative code and name Regency Kab_indo 2. Geography data Island Tb_geogpul 3. Geology data Island Tb_geolpul 4. Ecology data Island Tb_ekolpul 5. Demographic District Tb_demopul 6. Indicator Island Tb_indikator 7. Graphic data Island Tb_grafis Table 9. Classification and standardization data for spatial data No. Theme Geometric type Scale Name 1. Administrative boundary Polygon 25.000 A00NDANA 2. Settlement Polygon 25.000 S00NDANA 3. Coast line Line 25.000 L00NDANA 4. Land use Polygon 25.000 QA0NDANA 5. Landform Polygon 250.000 FA0NDANA 6. Geology Polygon 250.000 GA0NDANA 7. Slope Polygon 25.000 RC0NDANA 8. SST Polygon 25.000 OB0NDANA 9. Coral Polygon 25.000 OC0NDANA 10. Depth Polygon 25.000 OE0NDANA 11. Salinity Polygon 25.000 OH0NDANA 12. Current Polygon 250.000 OI0NDANA 13. Water clarity Polygon 25.000 OJ0NDANA 14. pH Polygon 25.000 OK0NDANA 38

4.2. Database Building