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Description of Research Object

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CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION

A. Overview of Research Objects

1. Description of Research Object

The research population is all mining companies that have been listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2009-2011. This population was chosen because it is expected to provide relevant information and to ease researcher in completing this study based on the present condition. Then, the choosing of mining companies as the sample is based on report explained that this sector is a sector that has the most extensive range of stakeholders including employees, communities, investors, creditors, government, customers, suppliers and also related to natural resources planet. So, it needs to perform its social disclosure. Furthermore, mining companies are companies in accordance with article 74 in the Limited Liability Company Law Number 402007 force all companies in the field of andor in relation to natural resources to put CSR into practice. In 2009-2011, the mining companies that go public in Indonesia Stock Exchange are 33 companies. The data in this research includes 16 mining companies which were selected by using purposive judgment sampling in the period 2009 - 2011. So, the total sample are 48 data observations. 72 Table 4.1 below presents the sample selection process based on established criteria: Table 4.1 Sample Selection No. Explanation Number 1. Population 33 2. Offense of first criteria: Companies have not published annual report period 2009 – 2011 10 3. Offense of second criteria: Companies that didn’t reveal corporate social reporting activity in annual report during the research period 4. Offense of third criteria: Companies that have been “delisted” 5. Offense of fourth criteria: Companies have negative ROE during research period 7 6. Offense of fifth criteria: The annual report doesn’t use Indonesia language or English language. 7. Total Sample of Companies 16 8. Observation Years 3 Total Sample Used in This Research 48 Source : Fact Book 2010 - 2012

2. Description of Selected Companies’ Sample

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