Research Instruments RESEARCH METHODS

C. Data Collection Techniques

The data in this research were all collected from the conversations in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which had the characteristics of humor using medical terms in Grey’s Anatomy Season 2. The technique of collecting data was note taking. Those data were taken in the form of written texts which were only from the characters’ speeches related to medical terms. The procedures of the data collection are presented as follows. 1. The researcher watched the TV series comprehensively in order to find out the valid and relevant information. 2. The researcher downloaded the movie script. 3. The researcher determined and took notes the conversations that could be taken as the data related to humor that use medical terms. 4. The researcher transferred the data into the data sheet.

D. Research Instruments

The main instrument of the research was the researcher herself who used her capacity to interpret and analyze the data. It is in line with Bogdan and Biklen’s statement 1982: 27 who state that a qualitative research involves the researcher herself as the key instrument. Thus, the research took role as the designer, data collector, data analyst, data interpreter, and the reporter of the research findings. The secondary instrument of this research was the data sheet which was applied in order to make the researcher easier to analyze the data from the TV series. The form of the data sheet is presented below. Table 1. The Sample Data Sheet of Medical Terms, Types, and Functions of Humor in Grey’s Anatomy Season 2 N o Text Medical Terms Types of Humor Functions of Humor Explanation D s M d Hp A n Mp Jo Sc Uh Sm Dm Me Df Ir St Sc Ou Sd T s Rr Cr De Tf P n 1 Derek: Im well aware of Richards recovery time. Im the one who operated on him, remember? Burke: I do. You operated. He survived and chose me to take over while recruiting your wife. Derek: Clearly, he has brain damage. √ √ √ “Brain damage” belongs to the disease term which is related to injury happens in the brain. Derek emphasizes by saying that Richard has a brain damage. It means not only the real brain damage or tumor in his brain but the damage in his thought because of choosing Burke as a chief. The form of humor is double entendres since it uses the word “brain damage” in different meaning not the real use in medical. Then, the function is social management because it is embarrassing somebody by emphasizing the disease. Note: Ds : Disease Ts : Teasing Md : Medicine Rr : Replies to rhetorical question Hp : Hospital Position Cr : Clever reply to serious statements An : Anatomy De : Double entendres Mp : Medication Proses Tf :Transformations of frozen expressions Jo : Jokes Pn : Puns Sc : Spontaneous Conversation Hum. Uh : Unintentional Humor Ir : Irony Sm : Social Management St : Satire Dm : Decommitment Sr : Sarcasm Me : Mediation Ou : Overstatement understatement Df : Defunctionalization Sd : Self-deprecation

E. Data Analysis Techniques