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3. METHODS OF DATA ANALYSIS
3.1 Methods
Method of analysis is an important thing of scientific studies in analyzing the problems of research .It is important for a researcher to determine the research
method that they would like to use in conducting a research. According to Sudaryanto 1993:9., A method is a kind of systematical work plan in order to
make the research work become easier, so that it can achieve its main purpose. There are some parts of data research of analysis method. Nawawi 1991: 30
divides types of research into three parts; laboratory research, library research, and field research.
In this chapter, the writer would like to explain the research method which is used by the writer of this paper. Research method is consist of research design,
object of the research, data source, method of data collection, and method of data analysis.
3.2 Research Method 3.2.1 Research Design
This analysis will be conducted with descriptive qualitative research. Nawawi 1991:32 states that qualitative research uses the data which is used
verbally and the qualification is theoretically. The data is not analyzed through the mathematical calculation but it is done rationally. It is defined as a description of
observations in explanation term without calculation or numeric. In this research, the writer described the analysis of metaphor in psalm of bible focused in psalm
24 of David and explained the meaning of the metaphor which is found in psalm of
David.
3.2.2 Object of the Research
According to Arikunto 2002:102, population is the whole number of the subjects or people under observation in a research. Koentjaraningrat 1997:115
says that, population is the whole research data. In this case, the population of this analysis research is all verse that contain
metaphor in Psalm of Bible which is focused in Psalm of David in New King James Version Bible published by The Indonesian Bible Society. The researcher
will take some verses of sections as the data viewed from the using of metaphor in psalm of David of Bible.
3.2.3 Data Sources
The sources of the data of this analysis research are the selected section and verses in Psalm of Bible which is focused in Psalm of David. The data are the
verses which contain of Metaphor.
3.2.4 Method of Data Collection
According to Koentjaraningrat, documentation is a method used to get data about some variables like magazine, recording, book and letter 1985: 64. In this
research, the writer use selected verses in Psalm of Bible which is focused in Psalm of David as the data source. Then, the writer takes the data focused on the
use of Metaphor in Psalm of David.
Nawawi 1991:144 states that sample is a part of population to represent the whole population.
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3.2.5 Method of Data Analysis
There following procedures are the term of data analyzed: a. Data Collection
In this step the writer reads the Psalm of Bible. After that, the writer is selected Psalm of David as the object of research.
b. The identification After collecting the data, the writer Search information about
metaphor in books, find the metaphor in verses of Psalm of David. c. Data Analysis
In this part, the writer only analyze about metaphor only that is found in Psalm of David. The writer collects all data and makes it in list
and analyzes the meaning and gets the finding from the analysis.
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4. DATA FINDINGS AND DATA ANALYSIS
4.1 DATA FINDINGS
In this part, the writer will show the selected data of research which is taken from Psalm of Bible and focused in Psalm of David. These following are the
selected data: 1.
Psalm 3 : 3 But You, O Lord, are a shield for me, My glory and the One who lifts up my head
. 2.
Psalm 3 : 4 I cried to the Lord with my voice, And He heard me from His holy hill
. Selah 3.
Psalm 5 : 2 Give heed to the voice of my cry, My King and my God, For to
You I will pray. 4.
Psalm 5 : 9 For there is no faithfulness in their mouth; Their inward part is destruction; Their throat is an open tomb
; They flatter with their tongue. 5.
Psalm 7 : 10 My defense is of God, Who saves the upright in heart.
6.
Psalm 7 : 11 God is a just judge, And God is angry with the wicked every
day. 7.
Psalm 8 : 5 For You have made him a little lower than the angels, And You have crowned him with glory and honor.
8.
Psalm 8 : 6 You have made him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet,
9.
Psalm 9 : 9 The Lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed, A refuge in times of trouble
.
27 10.
Psalm 9 : 11 Sing praises to the Lord, who dwells in Zion Declare His
deeds among the people. 11.
Psalm 9 : 14 T hat I may tell of all Your praise In the gates of the daughter of Zion
. I will rejoice in Your salvation. 12.
Psalm 12 : 2 They speak idly everyone with his neighbor; With flattering lips and a double heart they speak.
13.
Psalm 12 : 6 The words of the Lord are pure words, Like silver tried in a
furnace of earth, Purified seven times. 14.
Psalm 14 : 6 You shame the counsel of the poor, But the Lord is his refuge.
15.
Psalm 14 : 7 Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come out of Zion
When the Lord brings back the captivity of His people, Let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad.
16.
Psalm 16 : 5 O Lord, You are the portion of my inheritance and my cup;
You maintain my lot. 17.
Psalm 18 : 1 To the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David the servant of the
Lord, who spoke to the Lord the words of this song on the day that the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.
And he said: I will love You, O Lord, my strength.
18.
Psalm 18 : 2 The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; My God, my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my
salvation, my stronghold.
19.
Psalm 18 : 30As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the Lord is proven
; He is a shield to all who trust in Him.
28 20.
Psalm 18 : 46 The Lord lives Blessed be my Rock Let the God of my
salvation be exalted. 21.
Psalm 19 : 14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart Be acceptable in Your sight, O Lord, my strength and my Redeemer.
22.
Psalm 20 : 2 May He send you help from the sanctuary, And strengthen you out of Zion
; 23.
Psalm 23 : 1 A Psalm of David. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
24.
Psalm 24 : 10 Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, He is the King of glory.
Selah 25.
Psalm 25 : 5 Lead me in Your truth and teach me, For You are the God of my salvation
; On You I wait all the day. 26.
Psalm 25 : 10 All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth, To such as
keep His covenant and His testimonies. 27.
Psalm 26 : 10 In whose hands is a sinister scheme, And whose right hand is full of bribes.
28.
Psalm 27 : 1 A Psalm of David. The Lord is my light and my salvation;
Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; Of whom shall I be afraid?
29.
Psalm 28 : 9 Save Your people, And bless Your inheritance; Shepherd them also
, And bear them up forever. 30.
Psalm 29 : 4 The voice of the Lord is powerful; The voice of the Lord is full of majesty
. 31.
Psalm 32 : 4 For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; My vitality was turned into the drought of summer.
Selah
29 32.
Psalm 32 : 7 You are my hiding place; You shall preserve me from trouble;
You shall surround me with songs of deliverance. Selah 33.
Psalm 34 : 10 The young lions lack and suffer hunger; But those who seek
the Lord shall not lack any good thing. 34.
Psalm 35 : 17. Lord, how long will You look on? Rescue me from their destructions, My precious Life from the lions.
35.
Psalm 36 : 6 Your righteousness is like the great mountains; Your judgments are a great deep
; O Lord, You preserve man and beast. 36.
Psalm 36 : 8 They are abundantly satisfied with the fullness of Your house, And You give them drink from the river of Your pleasures.
37.
Psalm 36 : 9 For with You are the fountain of life; In Your light we see light.
38.
Psalm 39 : 3 My heart was hot within me; While I was musing, the fire
burned. Then I spoke with my tongue: 39.
Psalm 39 : 11 When with rebukes You correct man for iniquity, You make his beauty melt away likea moth; Surely every man is vapor. Selah
40.
Psalm 40 : 2 He also brought me up out of a horrible pit, Out of the miry clay, And set my feet upon a rock, And established my steps.
41.
Psalm 53 : 6 Oh, that the salvation of Israel would come out of Zion When
God brings back the captivity of His people, Let Jacob rejoice and Israel be glad.
42.
Psalm 55 : 21 The words of his mouth were smoother than butter, But war was in his heart; His Words were softer than oil, Yet they were drawn
swords.
30 43.
Psalm 57 : 1 To the Chief Musician. Set to Do Not Destroy. A Michtam of
David when he fled fromSaul into the cave.Be merciful to me, O God, be
merciful to me For my soul trusts in You; And in the shadow of Your wings I will make my refuge
, Until these calamities have passed by. 44.
Psalm 57 : 4 My soul is among lions; I lie among the sons of men Who are
set on fire, Whose teeth are spears and arrows, And their tongue a sharp sword.
45.
Psalm 58 : 6 Break their teeth in their mouth, O God Break out the fangs of the
young lions, O Lord
46.
Psalm 59 : 9 I will wait for You, O You his Strength; For God is my defense
; 47.
Psalm 59 : 17 To You, O my Strength, I will sing praises; For God is my defense, My God of mercy.
48.
Psalm 60 : 7 Gilead is Mine, and Manasseh is Mine; Ephraim also is the helmet for My head; Judah is My lawgiver.
49.
Psalm 60 : 8 Moab is My washpot; Over Edom I will cast My shoe; Philistia, shout in triumph because of Me.
50.
Psalm 61 : 3 For You have been a shelter for me, A strong tower from the enemy.
51.
Psalm 62 : 7 In God is my salvation and my glory; The rock of my strength, And my refuge, is in God.
52.
Psalm 62 : 9 Surely men of low degree are a vapor, Men of high degree are a lie; If they are Weighed on the scales, They are altogether lighter than
vapor .
31 53.
Psalm 63 : 10 They shall fall by the sword; They shall be a portion for jackals
. 54.
Psalm 64 : 6 They devise iniquities: We have perfected a shrewd scheme. Both the inward thought and the heart of man are deep.
55.
Psalm 68 : 5 A father of the fatherless, a defender of widows, Is God in
His holy habitation. 56.
Psalm 68 : 23 They have seen Your procession, O God, The procession of my God, my King, into The sanctuary.
57.
Psalm 69 : 4Those who hate me without a cause Are more than the hairs of my head
; They are mighty who would destroy me, Being my enemies wrongfully; Though I have stolen nothing, I still must restore it.
58.
Psalm 69 : 12 Those who sit in the gate speak against me, And I am the song of the drunkards.
59.
Psalm 101 : 4 A perverse heart shall depart from me; I will not know
wickedness. 60.
Psalm 103 : 14 For He knows our frame; He remembers that we are dust.
61.
Psalm 108 : 4 For Your mercy is great above the heavens, And Your truth reaches to the clouds.
62.
Psalm 110 : 1 A Psalm of David. The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.
63.
Psalm 110 : 2 The Lord shall send the rod of Your strength out of Zion.
Rule in the midst of Your enemies
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4.2 DATA ANALYSIS
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