Perubahan Ambang Dengar Pada Penderita Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis Setelah Timpanoplasti
96
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aboet, A. (2007). “Radang Telinga Tengah Menahun: Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan
Guru Besar Tetap Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok
Bedah Kepala Leher”. Medan: FK USU.
Adoga A, Nimkur T, Silas O.(2010). Chronic suppurative otitis media: Socioeconomic implications in a tertiary hospital in Northern Nigeria.
PanAfrican Medical Journal. Nigeria. 4:3. hal 1-8.
Akinpelu, A.V., Amusa, H.B., Komolafe, E.O.(2007). “Challenges management
of chronic suppurative otitis media in a developing country”. The Journal
of Laryngology and Otology. Nigeria (122). pp.16-20.
Albirmawy, O. (2010). “Comparison between cartilage–perichondrium composite
‘ring’ graft and temporalis fascia in type one tympanoplasty in children”.
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , 967–974.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005) ‘Guidelines for Manual
Pure-Tone Threshold Audiometry [Guidelines]’. www.asha.org/policy .
Ashley, P.W., Christina, Laura, .R. (2009). “Cochlear and Auditory Brainstem
Implantation”. In: Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual
of Otorhinology Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc. pp
363-82.
Browning, G.G., Merchant, N.S., Kelly, G., Swan, R.,C.,I (2008). “Chronic Otitis
Media”. In: Gleeson M, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Vol. 3. 7th.
London: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 3396-439.
81
Universitas Sumatera Utara
97
Chole, R.A. & Nason, R. (2009). “Chronic Otitis Media and Cholesteatoma” In:
Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology
Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc. pp. 217-27.
Clark, G. (2003). “Cochlear Implants, Fundamentals and Applications”. SpringerVerlac NY Inc. New York . pp 595-621.
Davidson, T. M. (2012) ‘Clinical Manual of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
History and Physical Examination’ the University of California, San
Diego, School of Medicine. from http://drdavidson.ucsd.edu/default.aspx
Depkes RI (1998). “Pedoman Upaya Kesehatan Telinga dan Pencegahan
Gangguan Pendengaran untuk Puskesmas”. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Deong KK, Prepageran N, Raman R. (2006). “Epithelial Migration of The
Postmyringoplasty Tympanic Membrane”. Otology & Neurotology
27(6):855-8.
Dhingra, P.L. (2009). “Disease of Ear, Nose, and Throat”. 3rd Ed. New Delhi:
Elsevier. pp.5-9.
Djaafar, Z.A. (2008). “Kelainan Telinga Tengah”. In: Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung, Tenggorok Kepala Leher. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FK UI.
pp.49-62.
Edward, Y. & Mulyani, S.(2009). “Penatalaksanaan otitis media supuratif kronis
tipe bahaya”. Padang: FK UNAND.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
98
Feldman, A. & Grimes, C. (1997). “Audiologi”. In: Ballenger, J.(ed.) Penyakit
Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan Leher. 13th ed. Vol.2, Jakarta:
Binarupa aksara. pp.273-80.
Fitri, S.B. & Taufiq, B. (2004). Tesis: “Angka Keberhasilan Miringoplasti pada
Perforasi Membran Timpani Kecil, Besar dan Subtotal pada Bulan Juni
2003 Sampai Juni 2004”. Bandung: FK UNPAD.
Hain, T.C. (2012). “American Hearing Research Foundation Hearing Teasting”.
http://american-hearing.org/disorders/hearing-testing
Harim, P., Dini, W., Afrina, Y. (2012). ”Miringoplasti tandur lemak autologus:
alternatif pilihan miringoplasti di poliklinik”. Dep. THT-KL FK UI.
Harris, T., & Linder, T. (2012). “The Open Access Atlas Of Otolaryngology,
Head & Neck Operative Surgery”. Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck
Surgery. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 40-52.
Helmi. (2005). “Otitis Media Suppurative Kronis” In: Otitis Media Supuratif
Kronis Pengetahuan Dasar Terapi Medik Mastoidektomi, Jakarta: Balai
penerbit FK UI. pp.55- 72.
John S. & Turner, J. (1990). “The Ear and Auditory System”. In: Walker, H. W.
(Ed.) Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory
Examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths.
Kakigi, A., Takeda, T., Nakatani, H., Kozakura, K. (2009). “Modification of
Surgical Procedures of Type 1 Tympanoplasty for Non-Cholesteatomatous
Chronic Otitis Media”. JORL , 71-73.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
99
Kelly, G (2008). “Aetiology and Epidemiology of Chronic Otitis Media”. In:
Gleeson M, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Vol. 3. 7th. London:
Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 3408-411.
Kenna, M.A. & Latz, A.D. (2006). “ Otitis Media with Effusion”. In: Bailey, B.J.;
Johnson, J.T.; and Newlands, S.D. (Eds.) Head & Neck Surgery –
Otolaryngology. 4th ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins. pp.1263-75.
Khaddakar . (2012).”Assessment of hearing status after mastoidectomy”. PJMS
2(2).
Koch, A., Homoe, P., Pipper, C., Hjuler, T., Melbye, M. (2009). “Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media in a Birth Cohort of Children in Greenland,
Population-Based Study of Incidence and Risk Factors”. The Pediatric
Infectious Disease Journal. 30(1).pp.25-29.
Kolegium Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL (2008) Modul Utama: Modul Telinga
Gangguan Pendengaran. Medan: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL
FK USU.
Kumar, H. & Seth, S. (2011). “Bacterial and Fungal Study of 100 Cases of
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media”. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic
Research. Vol. 5(6). pp. 1224-7.
Liston, S.,L. & Duvall, A.,J. (1997). “Embriologi, Anatomi dan Fisiologo
Telinga”. Dalam: Higler AB, Boies, Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. Edisi enam.
Jakarta; Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. pp.27-38.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
100
Manolodis S. (2003). “Closure of tympanic membrane perforations”. In:
Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear. 5th ed. Ontario: BC Decker Inc.
p.400-19.
Matsuda Y, Kurita T, Ueda Y, Ito S, Nakashima T.(2009).”Effect of tympanic
membrane perforation on middle-ear sound transmission”. J Laryngol Otol
Suppl (31): 81–89.
Memon MA, Matiullah S, Ahmed Z, Marfani MS. (2008). “Frequency of un-safe
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in patients with discharging ear”. J
Lumhs. Pakistan. p 102-5.
Merchant, Rosowski, Shelton. (2008). “Reconstruction of the middle ear”, In:
Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology
Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc.. Pp 239-44.
Min-Beom, Jeesun, Choi, Jae, Kwon, Ju-Yeon, Park, Hosun, Yang, Hong, S.Y,
Chung, Won. (2010). “Hearing outcomes according to the type of
mastoidectomy: a comparison between canal wall up and canal wall down
mastoidectomy”.
Clinical
and
Experimental
Otorhinolaryngology
Vol.3(4). pp203-206.
Moller, A. (2006). “Hearing: anatomy, physiology and disorders of the auditory
system, 2nd ed”. Burlington MA: Academis press. pp.296-97.
Monasta, L., Ronfani, L., Marchetti, F., Montico, M., Brumatti, L.V., Bavcar, A.,
Grasso, D. Barbiero, C. & Tamburlini, G. (2012). “Burden of Disease
Caused Otitis Media: Sistematic Review and Global Estimates”. PLos
One.7(4).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
101
Namita. (2013). “ Pre and post operative evaluation of hearing in CSOM”. Indian
Journal of Otology Vol 19/4.
Nishant K.(2012).”Using MERI and ET function as parameters for predicting the
outcome of tympanoplasty”. Indian Journal Otol 64(1):13-16.
Nora, B. (2011). Tesis : “Gambaran Otitis Media Supurati Kronis di RSUP H.
Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2008”. Medan: FK USU.
Nungki & Zahara, D. (2013) “Gambaran Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik
(OMSK) di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. E-Journal FK USU Vol 1(1).
Puspitowati E. (2000). Tesis:” Evaluasi hasil timpanoplasti dengan mastoidektomi
teknik rongga terbuka dan tertutup di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya tahun
1997-1998”. Surabaya:FK UNAIR.
Rambe, Andrina (2009). Tesis: “Gangguan Pendengaran pada Penderita Otitis
Media Supuratif Kronis yang Diukur dengan Audiometer Nada Murni di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. Medan: FK USU.
Rupa, Jacob, A., Joseph, A. (1999). “Chronic suppurative otitis media: prevalence
and practices among rural south Indian children”. Int. J. Pediatr otorhinol
(48):217-21.
Rumondang, Debi. (2013). Tesis: ”Profil penderita otitis media supuratif kronis di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. Medan: FK USU.
Sadegh, Kalantari & Hosseini. (2013).”Bone conduction improvement after
middle
ear
ossicular
chain
reconstruction”.
Annual
journal
of
otolaryngology and head & neck (1): 21.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
102
Sengupta, Arunaba, Anwar, T., Ghosh, D., Basak, Bijan. (2010). “A study of
surgical
management
of
chronic
suppurative
otitis
media
with
cholesteatoma and outcome”. Indian Journal Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surgery 62 (2): 171-176.
Santoso, Budi.(2016). Tesis : ”Prevalensi otitis media supuratif kronik diprovinsi
sumatera utara”. Medan:FK USU.
Sheresta, Bhusal, Battharaii. (2008). “Comparison of pre and post operative
hearing results in canal wall down mastoidectomy with type III
tympanoplasty”. JNMA 47(172):224-7.
Sheresta, KP.(2011).”Intra operative findings
during canal
wall
down
mastoidectomy in children”. JNepal Paediatr Soc (31).
Sismanis, A. (2010). “Tympanoplasty”. In: M. E. III, & M. Aina Julianna Gulya,
Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of The Ear 6th edition. Hamilton: BC
Decker Inc. pp. 465-486.
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddin, J. (2010). “ Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga”. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.5th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. Pp.10-22.
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddun, J. (2004). Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.4th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
103
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddun, J. (2006). Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.4th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. pp. 9-21.
Soewito (1994). “Miringoplasti dan Timpanoplasti-I Teknik Klasik vs Teknik
Dini”. Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran XXVI (1): pp 29-36.
Susilo, D.E. (2010). Tesis: “Alergi sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian otitis
media supuratif kronis (OMSK) tipe benigna di RSUP H. Adam Malik
Medan, tesis”. Medan: FK USU.
Telian, S.A. & Schmalbach, C.E. (2002). “Chronic Otitis Media” In: Snow, J.B. &
Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology Head and Neck
Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc. pp. 263-4.
Verhoeff, M., Vander,
Veen, Rovers, M., Saders, E., Schilder, A. (2006).
“Chronic suppurative otitis media: a review”. International Journal of
Pediatric Otorhinolaryology 70:1-12.
WHO. (2004). “Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media; Burden of Illness and
Management Options. Child and Adolescent Health and Development
Prevention of Blindness and Deafness”. Switzerland, Geneva: WHO.pp 78.
Yates, P.D. & Anari, S. (2008). “Otitis media”. In: AK Lalwani (ed), Current
Otolaryngology, The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York.
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Yeo, G.S., Park, C.D., Hong, M.S., Cha, I.C., Kim, G.M. (2007). “Bacterioloy of
chronic suppurative otitis media- a multicenter study”.
Acta Oto-
Laryngologica, Korea. pp. 1062-67.
Zainul, A.D. (1997). “Kelainan telinga tengah”. In: Efiaty, A.S., Nurbaiti, Buku
Ajar Ilmu Penyakit THT Edisi 3. Jakarta : Balai penerbit FK UI. pp. 54-7.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Aboet, A. (2007). “Radang Telinga Tengah Menahun: Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan
Guru Besar Tetap Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok
Bedah Kepala Leher”. Medan: FK USU.
Adoga A, Nimkur T, Silas O.(2010). Chronic suppurative otitis media: Socioeconomic implications in a tertiary hospital in Northern Nigeria.
PanAfrican Medical Journal. Nigeria. 4:3. hal 1-8.
Akinpelu, A.V., Amusa, H.B., Komolafe, E.O.(2007). “Challenges management
of chronic suppurative otitis media in a developing country”. The Journal
of Laryngology and Otology. Nigeria (122). pp.16-20.
Albirmawy, O. (2010). “Comparison between cartilage–perichondrium composite
‘ring’ graft and temporalis fascia in type one tympanoplasty in children”.
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , 967–974.
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005) ‘Guidelines for Manual
Pure-Tone Threshold Audiometry [Guidelines]’. www.asha.org/policy .
Ashley, P.W., Christina, Laura, .R. (2009). “Cochlear and Auditory Brainstem
Implantation”. In: Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual
of Otorhinology Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc. pp
363-82.
Browning, G.G., Merchant, N.S., Kelly, G., Swan, R.,C.,I (2008). “Chronic Otitis
Media”. In: Gleeson M, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Vol. 3. 7th.
London: Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 3396-439.
81
Universitas Sumatera Utara
97
Chole, R.A. & Nason, R. (2009). “Chronic Otitis Media and Cholesteatoma” In:
Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology
Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc. pp. 217-27.
Clark, G. (2003). “Cochlear Implants, Fundamentals and Applications”. SpringerVerlac NY Inc. New York . pp 595-621.
Davidson, T. M. (2012) ‘Clinical Manual of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
History and Physical Examination’ the University of California, San
Diego, School of Medicine. from http://drdavidson.ucsd.edu/default.aspx
Depkes RI (1998). “Pedoman Upaya Kesehatan Telinga dan Pencegahan
Gangguan Pendengaran untuk Puskesmas”. Jakarta: Depkes RI.
Deong KK, Prepageran N, Raman R. (2006). “Epithelial Migration of The
Postmyringoplasty Tympanic Membrane”. Otology & Neurotology
27(6):855-8.
Dhingra, P.L. (2009). “Disease of Ear, Nose, and Throat”. 3rd Ed. New Delhi:
Elsevier. pp.5-9.
Djaafar, Z.A. (2008). “Kelainan Telinga Tengah”. In: Buku Ajar Ilmu Kesehatan
Telinga Hidung, Tenggorok Kepala Leher. Jakarta: Balai penerbit FK UI.
pp.49-62.
Edward, Y. & Mulyani, S.(2009). “Penatalaksanaan otitis media supuratif kronis
tipe bahaya”. Padang: FK UNAND.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
98
Feldman, A. & Grimes, C. (1997). “Audiologi”. In: Ballenger, J.(ed.) Penyakit
Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok, Kepala dan Leher. 13th ed. Vol.2, Jakarta:
Binarupa aksara. pp.273-80.
Fitri, S.B. & Taufiq, B. (2004). Tesis: “Angka Keberhasilan Miringoplasti pada
Perforasi Membran Timpani Kecil, Besar dan Subtotal pada Bulan Juni
2003 Sampai Juni 2004”. Bandung: FK UNPAD.
Hain, T.C. (2012). “American Hearing Research Foundation Hearing Teasting”.
http://american-hearing.org/disorders/hearing-testing
Harim, P., Dini, W., Afrina, Y. (2012). ”Miringoplasti tandur lemak autologus:
alternatif pilihan miringoplasti di poliklinik”. Dep. THT-KL FK UI.
Harris, T., & Linder, T. (2012). “The Open Access Atlas Of Otolaryngology,
Head & Neck Operative Surgery”. Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck
Surgery. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 40-52.
Helmi. (2005). “Otitis Media Suppurative Kronis” In: Otitis Media Supuratif
Kronis Pengetahuan Dasar Terapi Medik Mastoidektomi, Jakarta: Balai
penerbit FK UI. pp.55- 72.
John S. & Turner, J. (1990). “The Ear and Auditory System”. In: Walker, H. W.
(Ed.) Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory
Examinations. 3rd ed. Boston: Butterworths.
Kakigi, A., Takeda, T., Nakatani, H., Kozakura, K. (2009). “Modification of
Surgical Procedures of Type 1 Tympanoplasty for Non-Cholesteatomatous
Chronic Otitis Media”. JORL , 71-73.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
99
Kelly, G (2008). “Aetiology and Epidemiology of Chronic Otitis Media”. In:
Gleeson M, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Vol. 3. 7th. London:
Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 3408-411.
Kenna, M.A. & Latz, A.D. (2006). “ Otitis Media with Effusion”. In: Bailey, B.J.;
Johnson, J.T.; and Newlands, S.D. (Eds.) Head & Neck Surgery –
Otolaryngology. 4th ed. Vol 1. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins. pp.1263-75.
Khaddakar . (2012).”Assessment of hearing status after mastoidectomy”. PJMS
2(2).
Koch, A., Homoe, P., Pipper, C., Hjuler, T., Melbye, M. (2009). “Chronic
Suppurative Otitis Media in a Birth Cohort of Children in Greenland,
Population-Based Study of Incidence and Risk Factors”. The Pediatric
Infectious Disease Journal. 30(1).pp.25-29.
Kolegium Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL (2008) Modul Utama: Modul Telinga
Gangguan Pendengaran. Medan: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan THT-KL
FK USU.
Kumar, H. & Seth, S. (2011). “Bacterial and Fungal Study of 100 Cases of
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media”. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic
Research. Vol. 5(6). pp. 1224-7.
Liston, S.,L. & Duvall, A.,J. (1997). “Embriologi, Anatomi dan Fisiologo
Telinga”. Dalam: Higler AB, Boies, Buku Ajar Penyakit THT. Edisi enam.
Jakarta; Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. pp.27-38.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
100
Manolodis S. (2003). “Closure of tympanic membrane perforations”. In:
Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the Ear. 5th ed. Ontario: BC Decker Inc.
p.400-19.
Matsuda Y, Kurita T, Ueda Y, Ito S, Nakashima T.(2009).”Effect of tympanic
membrane perforation on middle-ear sound transmission”. J Laryngol Otol
Suppl (31): 81–89.
Memon MA, Matiullah S, Ahmed Z, Marfani MS. (2008). “Frequency of un-safe
Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in patients with discharging ear”. J
Lumhs. Pakistan. p 102-5.
Merchant, Rosowski, Shelton. (2008). “Reconstruction of the middle ear”, In:
Snow, J.B. & Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology
Head and Neck Surgery. Connecticut: BC Decker Inc.. Pp 239-44.
Min-Beom, Jeesun, Choi, Jae, Kwon, Ju-Yeon, Park, Hosun, Yang, Hong, S.Y,
Chung, Won. (2010). “Hearing outcomes according to the type of
mastoidectomy: a comparison between canal wall up and canal wall down
mastoidectomy”.
Clinical
and
Experimental
Otorhinolaryngology
Vol.3(4). pp203-206.
Moller, A. (2006). “Hearing: anatomy, physiology and disorders of the auditory
system, 2nd ed”. Burlington MA: Academis press. pp.296-97.
Monasta, L., Ronfani, L., Marchetti, F., Montico, M., Brumatti, L.V., Bavcar, A.,
Grasso, D. Barbiero, C. & Tamburlini, G. (2012). “Burden of Disease
Caused Otitis Media: Sistematic Review and Global Estimates”. PLos
One.7(4).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
101
Namita. (2013). “ Pre and post operative evaluation of hearing in CSOM”. Indian
Journal of Otology Vol 19/4.
Nishant K.(2012).”Using MERI and ET function as parameters for predicting the
outcome of tympanoplasty”. Indian Journal Otol 64(1):13-16.
Nora, B. (2011). Tesis : “Gambaran Otitis Media Supurati Kronis di RSUP H.
Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2008”. Medan: FK USU.
Nungki & Zahara, D. (2013) “Gambaran Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik
(OMSK) di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. E-Journal FK USU Vol 1(1).
Puspitowati E. (2000). Tesis:” Evaluasi hasil timpanoplasti dengan mastoidektomi
teknik rongga terbuka dan tertutup di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya tahun
1997-1998”. Surabaya:FK UNAIR.
Rambe, Andrina (2009). Tesis: “Gangguan Pendengaran pada Penderita Otitis
Media Supuratif Kronis yang Diukur dengan Audiometer Nada Murni di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. Medan: FK USU.
Rupa, Jacob, A., Joseph, A. (1999). “Chronic suppurative otitis media: prevalence
and practices among rural south Indian children”. Int. J. Pediatr otorhinol
(48):217-21.
Rumondang, Debi. (2013). Tesis: ”Profil penderita otitis media supuratif kronis di
RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan”. Medan: FK USU.
Sadegh, Kalantari & Hosseini. (2013).”Bone conduction improvement after
middle
ear
ossicular
chain
reconstruction”.
Annual
journal
of
otolaryngology and head & neck (1): 21.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
102
Sengupta, Arunaba, Anwar, T., Ghosh, D., Basak, Bijan. (2010). “A study of
surgical
management
of
chronic
suppurative
otitis
media
with
cholesteatoma and outcome”. Indian Journal Otolaryngol Head Neck
Surgery 62 (2): 171-176.
Santoso, Budi.(2016). Tesis : ”Prevalensi otitis media supuratif kronik diprovinsi
sumatera utara”. Medan:FK USU.
Sheresta, Bhusal, Battharaii. (2008). “Comparison of pre and post operative
hearing results in canal wall down mastoidectomy with type III
tympanoplasty”. JNMA 47(172):224-7.
Sheresta, KP.(2011).”Intra operative findings
during canal
wall
down
mastoidectomy in children”. JNepal Paediatr Soc (31).
Sismanis, A. (2010). “Tympanoplasty”. In: M. E. III, & M. Aina Julianna Gulya,
Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of The Ear 6th edition. Hamilton: BC
Decker Inc. pp. 465-486.
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddin, J. (2010). “ Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga”. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.5th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. Pp.10-22.
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddun, J. (2004). Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.4th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
103
Soetirto, I., Hendarmin, H., Bashiruddun, J. (2006). Gangguan Pendengaran dan
Kelainan Telinga. In: Soepardi, E. A. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga,
hidung, tenggorok, bedah kepala leher.4th ed. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FK
UI. pp. 9-21.
Soewito (1994). “Miringoplasti dan Timpanoplasti-I Teknik Klasik vs Teknik
Dini”. Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran XXVI (1): pp 29-36.
Susilo, D.E. (2010). Tesis: “Alergi sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian otitis
media supuratif kronis (OMSK) tipe benigna di RSUP H. Adam Malik
Medan, tesis”. Medan: FK USU.
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Ballenger, J.J. (Eds.) Ballenger’s Manual of Otorhinology Head and Neck
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