Hubungan antara Merokok dengan Kanker Laringdi Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbasi, R. 2009.“ Laryngeal Cancer Risk Associated with Smoking and Alcohol
Consumption is Modified by Genetic Polymophisms in ERCC5,ERCC6,
and RAD23B but not by Polymorphisms in Five other Nucleotide
Excision Repair Genes“.Publication of the International Union Against
Cancer. 125:1431-1439.
American Cancer Society. 2012. Laryngeal and Hypoparyngeal cancer.USA:
American Cancer Society.
Amtha, R., et al. 2014.“Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing and Risk
of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population“. Asian Pacific Journal of
Cancer Prevention. 15(20): 8673-8678.
Antic, D. 2014. Picospin™ 45/80: Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves. USA:
Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Ash Fact Sheet. 2013. Smoking and Cancer. Available from : www.ash.org.uk
[accessed April 24 2014].
Ballenger, J.J. 1993. Anatomy of the larynx.Dalam: Diseases of the nose, throat,
ear, head and neck. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Betiol, J., Villa, L., Sichero,
L. 2013.“Impact of HPV Infection on the
Development of Head and Neck Cancer“. Brazilian Journal of Medical
and Biological Research. 46(3):217-226.
Brody, A., et al. 2006.“Cigarette Smoking Saturates Brain α4β2 Nicotinic
Acetylcholine Receptors“. vol.63. no.8. hh. 907-915.
Cohen, J. 2012. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Laring Dalam: Boeis, Buku Ajar Penyakit
THT. Ed 6. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 369-376.
Concus,
A.,
et
al.
2008.
Malignant
Laryngeal
Lesions
Dalam:
A.K.Lalwani,Current Diagnosis & Treatment Otolaryngology – Head &
Neck Surgery. 2nd ed.USA: The McGraw Hill Companies,Inc, 437-453.
Diananda, R. 2009. Mengenal
Seluk-Beluk Kanker. Jogjakarta : Penerbit
Katahati, 15-38.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fowles, J. & Bates, M. 2000. “The Chemical Constituents in Cigarettes and
Cigarette Smoke: Priorities for Harm“. hh. 1 – 67.
Indonesia
Tobacco
Burden
Facts.
2013.
Available
from
:http://global.tobaccofreekids.org. [accessed April 15 2014].
Globocan.
2012.
Fact
Sheets
by
Population.
Available
from
Available
from
: http://globocan.iarc.fr//. [accessed April 24 2014].
Haryuna,
T.
2004.
Tumor
Ganas
Laring.
:http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3461/3/thtsiti%20hajar.pdf.txt. [accessed April 24 2014].
Hashibe, M., et al. 2008.“Interaction Between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and The
Risk of Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium“. vol.18. no.2.
hh. 541-550.
International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2004. “IARC Monographs on The
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans“.vol.83. no.10. hh. 1-1473.
Jayalekshmi, P.A.,et al. 2013. “Associations of Tobacco Use and Alcohol
Drinking with Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Risks among Men
in Karunagappally, Kerala, India-Karunagappally Cohort Study“.PLOS
ONE. 8(8):1-8
Jha, P., Phil, D., Peto, R. 2014. Global Effect of Smoking, of Quitting, and of
Taxing Tobacco.vol.370. Available from :http://www.nejm.org.[accessed
April 24 2014].
Kuper, H., Boffeta, P., Adami, H.2002.“Tobacco Use and Cancer Causation :
Association by Tumour Type“. Journal of Internal Medicine. 252(3):206224.
Lee, K.W., et al. 2005. “Different Impact From Betel Quid, Alcohol adn Cigarette
: Risk Factors for Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Cancer“.Publication of the
International Union Against Cancer. 117(831-836)
Lubin, J.H., et al. 2009. “Total Exposure and Exposure Rate Effects for Alcohol
and Smoking and Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of
Case-Control Studies“. American Journal of Epidemiology. 170(8): 937947
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Maasland, D., et al. 2014. “Alcohol Consumption, Cigarette Smoking and The
Risk of Subtypes of Head-Neck Cancer: Result from the Netherland
Cohort Study”. .BMC Cancer.14 (187):1-14.
Manish, J., et al. 2010.“Carcinoma Larynx in Children”.International Journal of
Head and Neck Surgery.1(1):49-51.
Mason, H., Harp, J., Han, D. 2014. Pb Neurotoxicity: Neuropsychological Effects
of Lead Toxicity.Available from :
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/840547/. [accessed April 24
2014].
MediResource.
2014.
Cancer
of
The
Larynx.
Available
from
:http://chealth.canoe.ca/. [accessed April 24 2014].
National Cancer Institute .2002.PDQ Laryngeal Cancer Treatment Bethesda
:National Cancer Institute.
O’Connor, R. 2012. „Non-Cigarette Tobacco Products : What Have We Learned
and Where Are We Headed?“. vol. 21. no.2. hh.181-190.
Pelucchi, C., et al. 2006. “Cancer Risk Associated with Alcohol and Tobacco Use:
Focus on Upper Aerodigestive Tract and Liver“. vol. 29. no.3. hh. 193198.
Pfeifer, G., et al.2002. “Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens, DNA Damage and p53
Mutations in Smoking-Associated Cancers“. vol.21.hh.7435-7451.
Ramroth, L., et al. 2011. “Intensity and Inhalation of Smoking in the Aetiology of
Laryngeal Cancer“. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health. 8(4) : 976-984.
Rodgman, A.& Perfetti,T. 2009.The chemical Components of Tobacco and
Tobacco Smoke. USA : Taylor&Francis Group, LLC.
Rushton, L., et al. 2010 “.Occupation and Cancer in Britain“..British Journal of
Cancer. 102 (9): 1428-1437.
Sastroasmoro, S. 2013. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta :
Sagung Seto.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sieroslawska,
A.
n.d.
Joints
of
The
Larynx.
Available
from
:http://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/joints-of-the larynx.[accessed
Mei 19 2014].
Sitepoe, M. 2000. Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia. Jakarta : Grasindo.
Takkouche, B., Regueira-Mendez, C., Montes-Martinez, A. 2009.“ Risk of Cancer
Among
Hairdressers
and
Related
Workers:
a
Meta-Analysis“.
International Journal of Epidemiology. 38:1512-1531.
US Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. How Tobacco Smoke
Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for SmokingAttributable Disease: A Report of The Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US.
Vasan, N. 2008. Cancer of The Larynx, Paranasal Sinuses and Temporal Bone
Dalam: M.S.Loeb & K.J Davis. Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck
Surgery. 9th ed.. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 676 – 694.
Wahyuni, A. 2007. Statistika Kedokteran. Jakarta Timur : Bamboedoea
Communication.
Woodson, G. & Zaya, N. 2008.The Larynx Dalam: M.S.Loeb & K.J Davis.
Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. 9th ed. USA: The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 552 – 560.
World Health Organization. 2006. Tobacco : Deadly in Any Form or Disguise.
Geneva : WHO.
Zvrko, E., et al. 2008. “Risk Factor for Laryngeal Cancer in Montenegro“. vol. 59.
hh. 11-18.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abbasi, R. 2009.“ Laryngeal Cancer Risk Associated with Smoking and Alcohol
Consumption is Modified by Genetic Polymophisms in ERCC5,ERCC6,
and RAD23B but not by Polymorphisms in Five other Nucleotide
Excision Repair Genes“.Publication of the International Union Against
Cancer. 125:1431-1439.
American Cancer Society. 2012. Laryngeal and Hypoparyngeal cancer.USA:
American Cancer Society.
Amtha, R., et al. 2014.“Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing and Risk
of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population“. Asian Pacific Journal of
Cancer Prevention. 15(20): 8673-8678.
Antic, D. 2014. Picospin™ 45/80: Extraction of Eugenol from Cloves. USA:
Thermo Fisher Scientific.
Ash Fact Sheet. 2013. Smoking and Cancer. Available from : www.ash.org.uk
[accessed April 24 2014].
Ballenger, J.J. 1993. Anatomy of the larynx.Dalam: Diseases of the nose, throat,
ear, head and neck. 13th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
Betiol, J., Villa, L., Sichero,
L. 2013.“Impact of HPV Infection on the
Development of Head and Neck Cancer“. Brazilian Journal of Medical
and Biological Research. 46(3):217-226.
Brody, A., et al. 2006.“Cigarette Smoking Saturates Brain α4β2 Nicotinic
Acetylcholine Receptors“. vol.63. no.8. hh. 907-915.
Cohen, J. 2012. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Laring Dalam: Boeis, Buku Ajar Penyakit
THT. Ed 6. Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 369-376.
Concus,
A.,
et
al.
2008.
Malignant
Laryngeal
Lesions
Dalam:
A.K.Lalwani,Current Diagnosis & Treatment Otolaryngology – Head &
Neck Surgery. 2nd ed.USA: The McGraw Hill Companies,Inc, 437-453.
Diananda, R. 2009. Mengenal
Seluk-Beluk Kanker. Jogjakarta : Penerbit
Katahati, 15-38.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Fowles, J. & Bates, M. 2000. “The Chemical Constituents in Cigarettes and
Cigarette Smoke: Priorities for Harm“. hh. 1 – 67.
Indonesia
Tobacco
Burden
Facts.
2013.
Available
from
:http://global.tobaccofreekids.org. [accessed April 15 2014].
Globocan.
2012.
Fact
Sheets
by
Population.
Available
from
Available
from
: http://globocan.iarc.fr//. [accessed April 24 2014].
Haryuna,
T.
2004.
Tumor
Ganas
Laring.
:http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/3461/3/thtsiti%20hajar.pdf.txt. [accessed April 24 2014].
Hashibe, M., et al. 2008.“Interaction Between Tobacco and Alcohol Use and The
Risk of Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium“. vol.18. no.2.
hh. 541-550.
International Agency for Research on Cancer. 2004. “IARC Monographs on The
Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans“.vol.83. no.10. hh. 1-1473.
Jayalekshmi, P.A.,et al. 2013. “Associations of Tobacco Use and Alcohol
Drinking with Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer Risks among Men
in Karunagappally, Kerala, India-Karunagappally Cohort Study“.PLOS
ONE. 8(8):1-8
Jha, P., Phil, D., Peto, R. 2014. Global Effect of Smoking, of Quitting, and of
Taxing Tobacco.vol.370. Available from :http://www.nejm.org.[accessed
April 24 2014].
Kuper, H., Boffeta, P., Adami, H.2002.“Tobacco Use and Cancer Causation :
Association by Tumour Type“. Journal of Internal Medicine. 252(3):206224.
Lee, K.W., et al. 2005. “Different Impact From Betel Quid, Alcohol adn Cigarette
: Risk Factors for Pharyngeal and Laryngeal Cancer“.Publication of the
International Union Against Cancer. 117(831-836)
Lubin, J.H., et al. 2009. “Total Exposure and Exposure Rate Effects for Alcohol
and Smoking and Risk of Head and Neck Cancer: A Pooled Analysis of
Case-Control Studies“. American Journal of Epidemiology. 170(8): 937947
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Maasland, D., et al. 2014. “Alcohol Consumption, Cigarette Smoking and The
Risk of Subtypes of Head-Neck Cancer: Result from the Netherland
Cohort Study”. .BMC Cancer.14 (187):1-14.
Manish, J., et al. 2010.“Carcinoma Larynx in Children”.International Journal of
Head and Neck Surgery.1(1):49-51.
Mason, H., Harp, J., Han, D. 2014. Pb Neurotoxicity: Neuropsychological Effects
of Lead Toxicity.Available from :
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/840547/. [accessed April 24
2014].
MediResource.
2014.
Cancer
of
The
Larynx.
Available
from
:http://chealth.canoe.ca/. [accessed April 24 2014].
National Cancer Institute .2002.PDQ Laryngeal Cancer Treatment Bethesda
:National Cancer Institute.
O’Connor, R. 2012. „Non-Cigarette Tobacco Products : What Have We Learned
and Where Are We Headed?“. vol. 21. no.2. hh.181-190.
Pelucchi, C., et al. 2006. “Cancer Risk Associated with Alcohol and Tobacco Use:
Focus on Upper Aerodigestive Tract and Liver“. vol. 29. no.3. hh. 193198.
Pfeifer, G., et al.2002. “Tobacco Smoke Carcinogens, DNA Damage and p53
Mutations in Smoking-Associated Cancers“. vol.21.hh.7435-7451.
Ramroth, L., et al. 2011. “Intensity and Inhalation of Smoking in the Aetiology of
Laryngeal Cancer“. International Journal of Environmental Research and
Public Health. 8(4) : 976-984.
Rodgman, A.& Perfetti,T. 2009.The chemical Components of Tobacco and
Tobacco Smoke. USA : Taylor&Francis Group, LLC.
Rushton, L., et al. 2010 “.Occupation and Cancer in Britain“..British Journal of
Cancer. 102 (9): 1428-1437.
Sastroasmoro, S. 2013. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Jakarta :
Sagung Seto.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sieroslawska,
A.
n.d.
Joints
of
The
Larynx.
Available
from
:http://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/joints-of-the larynx.[accessed
Mei 19 2014].
Sitepoe, M. 2000. Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia. Jakarta : Grasindo.
Takkouche, B., Regueira-Mendez, C., Montes-Martinez, A. 2009.“ Risk of Cancer
Among
Hairdressers
and
Related
Workers:
a
Meta-Analysis“.
International Journal of Epidemiology. 38:1512-1531.
US Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. How Tobacco Smoke
Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for SmokingAttributable Disease: A Report of The Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: US.
Vasan, N. 2008. Cancer of The Larynx, Paranasal Sinuses and Temporal Bone
Dalam: M.S.Loeb & K.J Davis. Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck
Surgery. 9th ed.. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 676 – 694.
Wahyuni, A. 2007. Statistika Kedokteran. Jakarta Timur : Bamboedoea
Communication.
Woodson, G. & Zaya, N. 2008.The Larynx Dalam: M.S.Loeb & K.J Davis.
Essential Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery. 9th ed. USA: The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 552 – 560.
World Health Organization. 2006. Tobacco : Deadly in Any Form or Disguise.
Geneva : WHO.
Zvrko, E., et al. 2008. “Risk Factor for Laryngeal Cancer in Montenegro“. vol. 59.
hh. 11-18.
Universitas Sumatera Utara