Chapter15.ppt 3883KB Jun 23 2011 10:20:20 AM

Discovering Computers 2008

Chapter 15
Computer
Careers and
Certification

Chapter 15 Objectives

Describe
Describecareer
careeropportunities
opportunitiesavailable
availablein
in
various
varioussegments
segmentsof
ofthe
thecomputer
computerindustry

industry
Discuss
Discussfunctions
functionsof
ofjobs
jobsavailable
available
in
inan
anIT
ITdepartment
department
Distinguish
Distinguishbetween
betweentrade
tradeschools
schools
and
andcolleges
colleges

Differentiate
Differentiateamong
amongvarious
variouscomputercomputerrelated
relatedmajors
majorsfor
forcollege
collegestudents
students

Identify
Identifyways
waysto
tostay
staycurrent
currentwith
withchanging
changing
technology
technologyafter

aftergraduation
graduation
List
Listthe
thebenefits
benefitsof
ofcertification
certificationfor
for
employers,
employers,employees,
employees,and
andvendors
vendors
Identify
Identifyways
waysto
toprepare
preparefor
forcertification

certification

List
Listthe
thegeneral
generalareas
areasof
ofIT
ITcertification
certification
Name
Namesome
somespecific
specificIT
ITcertifications
certificationsin
ineach
each
certification
certificationarea

area

Next

The Computer Industry
What is the expected demand for computer professionals?



Currently 10.5 million computer workers with expected
increase of 2 to 3% annually
The number of students majoring in computer-related
fields is declining

p. 776 Fig. 151

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry

What are the primary areas where job opportunities
are found?
General
business and
government
organizations

Computer
equipment
field

Computer
sales

p. 778

Computer
software
field


Computer
education
and training field

Computer
service and
repair field

IT consulting
field

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What is an IT department?





Department in
business or
government agency
that employs people
in computer-related
jobs
Responsible for
keeping all computer
operations and
networks operating
smoothly

p. 778 - 779 Fig.
15-2

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What jobs are available in an IT department?


Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Computer
Career Salaries
below Chapter 15
p. 780 - 781

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What jobs are available in an IT department?

p. 780 - 781

Next


Careers in the Computer
Industry
What is the computer equipment field?



Manufacturers and distributors of computers and
computer-related hardware
Careers involve design, manufacture, and production
of computer equipment

p. 782 Fig. 154

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What is the computer software field?
Companies
that develop,

manufacture,
and support
software

Project
leader
analyzes
requirements,
designs solutions,
and oversees
software
development
process
Software
engineer
designs
and develops
software

p. 782 - 783

Programmer
writes and tests
computer
programs

Computer
scientist
researches,
invents, and
develops solutions
to complex
software problems
Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What is the computer service and repair field?




p. 783 Fig. 155

Provides preventative
maintenance, component
installation, and repair
services
Computer technician—
installs, maintains, and
repairs hardware

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What are career opportunities in computer sales?


Computer salespeople
need general
understanding of
computers and specific
knowledge of the
product they are selling

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Computer
Salespeople
below
Chapter
p. 783
- 784 15
Fig.
15-6

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What are career opportunities in education and training?
 Schools, colleges, universities, and private companies need
educators and trainers


p. 784 Fig. 157

Corporate trainers teach employees how to use software, design
and develop systems, and program

Next

Careers in the Computer
Industry
What is an IT consultant?

Individual who draws upon expertise in specialized area of computers
Computer
selection

System
design

Network design
and installation

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click IT Consultant
below Chapter 15
p. 784

Communications

Hardware and
software
configuration

Web
development

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is a trade school?
Offers programs in
programming, Web
development, graphic
design, hardware
maintenance,
networking,
PC support,
and
security

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Trade Schools
below Chapter 15
p. 785

Students can complete
trade school programs
in shorter time
than college
or university
programs

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What are the three broad disciplines in higher
education that produce the majority of entry-level
employees in the computer industry?

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click College Computer
Majors below Chapter
15p. 786 Fig. 158

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is computer information systems (CIS)?




p. 786

Programs that
emphasize technical
knowledge and skills
Sometimes called
management
information systems
(MIS) or management
information
technology

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is computer science (CS)?




Programs that stress
theoretical side of
programming and
operating systems
Also called software
engineering

p. 786 - 787

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is computer engineering (CE)?




p. 787

Teaches students how to design and
develop the electrical components found in
computers and peripheral devices
Required courses include application and
systems programming, data and file structures,
networks, and operating systems

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
How do companies advertise computer-related job openings?
 Some Web sites specialized in helping people find jobs


Some allow job seekers to submit resumes online

p. 787 - 788 Fig.
15-9

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What are some organizations for computer professionals?




Association for
Computing
Machinery (ACM)—
science-oriented
Association of
Information
Technology
Professionals (AITP)—
programmers,
systems analysts,
and information
processing managers

p. 789 Fig. 1511

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is a user group?


Collection of people with common computer
equipment or software interests

p. 790 Fig. 1512

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
What is professional growth and continuing education?
 Events such as workshops, seminars, conferences,
conventions, and trade shows


CES—trade show
that brings together
hundreds of vendors
and more than
140,000 attendees

 Training in form of books,
video-based training,
computer-based training (CBT), Web-based
training (WBT), and instructor-led training

p. 790 Fig. 1513

Next

Preparing for a Career in the Computer
Industry
How can you stay informed about the computer industry?



Computer industry publications
News, blogs, and technical Web sites

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Computer
Publications below
Chapter 15
p. 791 Figs. 15-14, 15-15

Next

Certification
What is certification?
Process of verifying
technical knowledge in
a particular area
Proficiency is acknowledged
with certificate

p. 792

Next

Certification
What are the benefits of certification?


Enhances employee’s career, provides better standing
as industry professional, and higher salaries and
bonuses

p. 792 Fig. 1516

Next

Certification
What are benefits of vendor-sponsored certification?


Vendors provide access to technical information, advanced
training, and discounts on publications and tools

p. 793 Fig. 1517

Next

Certification
How does certification benefit customers, employers,
and industry?

Customers receive better service from
employees with certification(s)
Employers benefit from more
productive and knowledgeable workers
Certification is a form of
industry self-regulation
Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Institute for the
Certification of
Computing
Professionals
below
p. 793
Chapter 15

Institute for Certification of
Computer Professionals (ICCP)
defines standards designed to raise
competence level for computer industry

Next

Certification
What are factors to consider in choosing a certification?

p. 794 Fig. 1518

Next

Certification
What options are available to prepare for certification?

Self-study

Online training classes

Instructor-led training

Web resources

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Instructor-Led
Certification Classes
below
Chapter 15
p. 794

Next

Certification
What are examinations like?





Taken using computers
Some are multiple
choice, others are
skill based
With
computerized
adaptive testing,
the tests analyze a
person’s responses
while taking the
test

p. 795 Fig. 1519

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are application software certifications?
Sometimes called
end-user certifications

Focus on knowledge of
application software
Microsoft
Certified
Desktop
Support
Technician
(MCDST)

Microsoft
Office
Specialist
(MOS)
sponsored by
Microsoft

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Microsoft Office
Specialist below
Chapter
p. 79615

Adobe
Certified
Expert
sponsored by
Adobe
Systems

sponsored by
Microsoft
IBM Certified
Professional
for Lotus
Software
sponsored by
IBM

Macromedia
Certified
Professional
sponsored by
Adobe
Systems

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are operating system certifications?
Focus on particular skills—user,
operator, system administrator,
and system engineer
Microsoft
Certified
Systems
Administrator
(MCSA)
sponsored by
Microsoft
Red Hat
Certified
Technician
(RHCT)
sponsored by
Red Hat

p. 797

Differing levels of certification

Certified
Linux
Professional
(CNP)
sponsored by
Novell

Sun Certified
System
Administrator
sponsored by
Sun

Red Hat
Certified
Engineer
(RHCE)
sponsored by
Red Hat

IBM Certified
Specialist
sponsored by
IBM

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are programming certifications?
Recognition of programming training
Certified
Software
Development
Professional
(CSDP)
sponsored by
IEEE
Computer
Society

IBM Certified
Solution
Developer
sponsored by
IBM

Sun Certified
Enterprise
Architect
sponsored by
Sun

p. 797

Broadens knowledge and skill base

Sun Certified
Java
Developer
sponsored by
Sun

Microsoft
Certified
Professional
Developer
(MCPD)
sponsored by
Microsoft
Sun Certified
Java
Programmer
sponsored by
Sun

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are hardware certifications?
Recognition of general knowledge
of hardware and controlling
software needed to set up, maintain,
and repair a computer

A+
sponsored by
Computing
Technology
Industry
Association
(CompTIA)

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click A+ Certification
below Chapter 15
p. 798

IBM
eServer
Certified
Specialist
sponsored by
IBM

Can be narrowly or
broadly focused

NACSE
Network
Technician
(NNT)
sponsored by
National
Association of
Communication
Systems
Engineers
(NACSE)

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are networking certifications?
Awarded to professionals who demonstrate expertise in planning,
installing, managing, and troubleshooting a network
Certified
Novell
Administrator
(CNA)
sponsored by
Novell

Cisco
Certified
Network
Professional
(CCNP)
sponsored by
Cisco
p. 798

Certified
Novell
Engineer
(CNE)
sponsored by
Novell

Cisco
Certified
Network
Associate
(CCNA)
sponsored by
Cisco
Network+
sponsored by
Computing
Technology
Industry
Association
(CompTIA)

Sun Certified
Network
Administrator
sponsored by
Sun

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are computer forensics certifications?
Discovery, collection, and analysis of
evidence found on computers and
networks
Certified
Electronic
Evidence
Collection
Specialist
(CEECS)
sponsored by
International
Association of
Computer
Investigative
Specialists
(IACIS)

p. 799

Certified
Forensic
Computer
Examiner
(CFCE)
sponsored by
International
Association of
Computer
Investigative
Specialists
(IACIS)

Certificate holds are considered
highly credible during computer
crimes cases
Certified
Computer
Examiner
(CCE)
sponsored by
International
Society of
Forensic
Computer
Examiners
(ISFCE)

Certified
Information
Forensics
Investigator
(CIFI)
sponsored by
International
Information
Systems
Forensics
Association
(IISFA)

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are security certifications?
Measure a candidate’s ability to identify and control security risks
to computer resources
Certified
Information
Security
Professional
(CISSP)
sponsored by
(ISC)2

p. 799

Security
Certified
Network
Professional
(SCNP)
sponsored by
The Security
Certified
Program

Systems
Security
Certified
Practitioner
(SSCP)
sponsored by
(ISC)2
Security
Certified
Network
Architect
(SCNA)
sponsored by
The Security
Certified
Program

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are Internet certifications?
Require technical expertise in
networking hardware and
configuration
Certified
Internet
Webmaster
(CIW)
sponsored by
Prosoft
Learning

Click to view Web
Link, click Chapter 15,
Click Web Link from
left navigation, then
click Certified Internet
Webmaster below
Chapter 15
p. 800

Include Web management, Web
programming, and Web
development certifications
Cisco
Certified
Internetwork
Expert
(CCIE)
sponsored by
Cisco

Certified
Web
Professional
(CWP)
sponsored by
International
Webmasters
Association

Next

A Guide to Certification
What are database system certifications?
Awarded for knowledge
of a specific database
management system
IBM
Certified
Solutions
Expert–DB2
sponsored by
IBM

IBM
Certified
Solutions
Expert–
Informix
sponsored by
IBM
Oracle
Certified
Professional
(OCP)
sponsored by
Oracle

p. 800

Test the various tasks
a database management
staff must perform
Microsoft
Certified IT
Professional
(MCITP)
sponsored by
Microsoft

Sybase
Certified
Professional
sponsored by
Sybase

Next

High-Tech Talk
Video: Fly Planes n a 360-Degree Virtual Universe

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Next

Summary of Computer Careers and
Certification
Variety
Varietyof
ofavailable
available
computer-related
computer-relatedcareers
careers
Certification
Certificationpreparation,
preparation,
examinations,
examinations,and
andresources
resources
Computer
Computereducation
educationat
attrade
tradeschools,
schools,
computer-related
computer-relatedmajors
majorsat
atcolleges
collegesand
and
universities,
job
searches,
career
development
universities, job searches, career development
planning,
planning,professional
professionalorganizations,
organizations,and
and
professional
professionalgrowth
growth
Specific
Specificcertifications
certifications

Chapter 15 Complete

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