Perbedaan Kadar Ion Kalsium Saliva Pasien Periodontitis Kronis yang Merokok dan Tidak Merokok di Instalasi Periodonsia RSGM FKG USU
36
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Rad M, Kakole S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamgham N. Effect of long-term smoking on
whole mouth salivary flow rate and oral health. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent
Prospects 2010; 4(4): 110-4.
2. Rathnayake N, Akerman S, Klinge B, dkk. Salivary biomarker for detection of
systemic disease. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(4): e61356.
3. Almeida PDV, Gregio AMT, Machado MAN, de lima AAS, Azvedo LR. Saliva
composition and functions : a comprehensive review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;
9(3): 1-9.
4. Sanketa, Amirisetty R, Zade RM, dkk. Salivary flow rate and pH estimation: A
comparative study among smoking and non-smoking subjects with generalized
chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2014; 1:15-8.
5. Kusuma ARP. Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut. Majalah
Sultan Agung 2011:1-6.
6. Ueno M, Ohara S, Sawada N, dkk. The association of active and secondhand
smoking with oral health in adults: Japan public health center-based study. BioMed
Central 2015; 13: 1-9.
7. Malhotra R, Kapoor A, Grover V, and Khaushal S. Nicotine and periodontal
tissues. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2010; 14(1): 72-9.
8. Kiss E, Sewon L, Gorzo I, Nagy K. Salivary calcium concentration in relation to
periodontal health of female tobacco smokers: a pilot study. Quintessence 2010;
41(9): 799-85.
9. Godoy Fg, Hicks MD. Maintaining the integrity of the enamel surface. J Am Dent
Assoc 2008; 139 (Suppl): 255-262.
10. Acharya A, Kharadi MD, Dhavale R, dkk. High salivary calcium level associated
with periodontal disease in Indian subjects: a pilot study. Oral Health Prev Dent
2011; 9(2): 195-200.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
11. Kambalyal P, Hungund S. Comparison of salivary calcium level in smokers and
non-smokers with chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and healthy
controls. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015; 5(2): S68–S73.
12. Abhay PK, Rajashi AK, Rashmi KL. Effect of smoking on salivary composition
and periodontal status. JISP 2012; 16(3): 305-3.
13. Philip C, Ship JA. Salivary gland disease. In:Brucket’s .Oral Medicine 11th.
Ontario: BC Decker Inc Hamilton, 2008: 191-222.
14. Ekstrom J, Khosravani N, Catagnola M, Messana I. Saliva and the control of its
secretion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012: 19-25.
15. Walsh LJ. Clinical aspects of salivary biology for the dental clinician. International
Dentistry- African Edition 2008; 2(1): 7-15.
16. Malamud D, Rodriguez-chavez R. Saliva as a diagnostic fliud. J Dent Clin North
Am 2011; 55(1): 159-78.
17. Sari D.P. Perilaku menyirih dengan dan tanpa pinang dihubungkan dengan
peningkatan kadar nitric oxide saliva sebagai potensial karsinogenik pada
perempuan penyirih suku karo di kecamatan pancur batu. Tesis. Medan: Univ
Sumatera Utara, 2016: 12-4.
18. Houtkooper L, Farell VA. Calcium supplement guidliness. The University of
Arizona Cooperative Extension: AZ 1042, 2011: 1-4.
19. Nield-Gehrig JS, Willmann DE. Foundations of periodontitics for the dental
hygienist. Philadelphia: Wolters Kulwer Health, 2011: 196-205, 254-67.
20. Carranza FA. Periodontal pathology. In: Carranza FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical
periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 71-5, 136.
21. Nath SG, Reveendran R. A literature review on chronic and aggressive
periodontitis. J of Indian Society of Periodontology 2011: 15(4): 319-22.
22. Geurs N, Lacoho V, Krayer J, et al. American academy of periodontology task
force report on the update to the 1999 clasification of periodontal disease and
condition. J periodontal 2015:86 (7): 835-838.
23. Sheng L, Iryna L, Vladimir S. Cell adhesion and intracellular calcium signaling in
neurons. Biomed Central, 2013; 1(1): 1-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38
24. Kolahi J, Mahdi S, Molood S. Nanobacteria in clouds can spread oral pathologic
calcification around the world. Dental Hypotheses 2012; 3 (4): 138-141.
25. Kurniawati I, Pujiastuti P, Dharmayanti AWS. Kadar Kalsium (Ca) dalam cairan
krevikular gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis. ODONTO Dent J 2015;
2(2).
26. An S, Ling J, Gao Y, Xiao Y. Effects of varied ionic calcium and phosphate on the
proliferation,osteogenic differentiation and mineralization ofhuman periodontal
ligament cells in vitro. JPeriodontal Res 2012; 17(3): 374-382.
27. Berndhard D. Cigarrete smoke toxicity. Austria: Willey-VCH, 2011: 67-73.
28. Ramdhani M. Penerapan teknik kontrol diri untuk mengurangi konsumsi rokok
pada kategori perokok ringan. Jurnal Sains dan Praktik Psikologi,
2013; 1(3): 240-4.
29. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK):
pedoman diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: PDPI; 2003.
30. Nururrahmah. Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan dan pembentukan karakter
manusia. Dalam: Nururrahmah. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Karakter.
2014: 77-9.
31. Chun-san C, Shiuan-shin L, Hui-chieh Y, Fu-mei H, Yu-chao C. Effect of nicotine
on cell growth, migratioj, and production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive
oxygen species by cementoblass. J of Dent Scien, 2015; 10: 154-160.
32. Warnakulasuriya S, Dietrich T, Bornstein M, dkk. Oral health risks of tobacco use
and effects of cessation. Int Dent J 2010, 60:7-30.
33. Vandana K, Laxman. Tobacco use and its effect on the periodontium and
periodontal theraphy. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2008; 9(7):1-11.
34. Zabakova BE, Stefanovska E, IvanoVski K. Correlation between dental health
status and saliva. Original Scientific Article 2013; 2(2): 100-4.
35. Novak MJ, Novak KF, Preshaw P. Ethiology of periodontal diseases. In: Carranza
FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 294-300.
36. Pejcic A, Obradovic R, Kesic L, Kojovic D. Smoking and periodontal disease a
riview. Facta Universitas Series: Medicine and Biology 2007; 14(2): 53-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
37. Hinrichs JE. The role of dental calculus and the other predisposing factors. In:
Carranza FA ed. Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier, 2012: 170-87.
38. Quirynen M, TeughelsW, Javubovics N. Periodontal Microbiology. In: Carranza
FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 232-45.
39. Aris
S,
Husna
S,
Zakia
S,
dkk.
Spektofotometri
serapan
atom.
http://wardahankbjm.blogspot.co.id//2013/04/makalah-ssa.html (14 Januari 2017)
40. Indriana T. The relationship between salivary flow rate and calcium ion secretion
in saliva. Stomatognatic (J.K.G Unej) 2010; 7(2): 129-31.
41. Hassan Shatha A. salivary calcium concentration in patients with high incidenceof
calculus formation. J Dep. Basic Dent Sciences. 2005; 5(1): 88-90.
42. Serio FG, Duncan TB. The pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease.
http://www.ineedce.com/courses/2079/pdf/1104cei_pathogenesis_zila_wed.pdf
(26 Juli 2017)
43. Khalaf F, Moussa MA, Jassem MA, Yousif, SA, Eino JH. Dental patient awareness
of smoking effects on oral helath: Comparison of smokers and non-smokers. J
Dent. 2006; 34: 173-8.
44. WHO. Global Adult Tobacco Survey : Indonesia report 2011. Jakarta: World
Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia:2012.
45. Miyatake N, Wada J, Kawasaki Y, dkk. Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome
and Cigarette Smoking in the Japanese population. C-J. 2011; 75(3): 698-702.
46. Suresh KK, Rao A, Rajan S, dkk. Estimation of salivary and serum calcium levels
in smookers and non-smokers with chronic periodontitis. JOHSR. 2006; 7(2):35-7.
47. Latoo S, Nazir H. Estimation and comparasin of salivary calcium levels in smokers
and non smokers. IOSR-JDMS 2016;15(11): 67-69.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Rad M, Kakole S, Brojeni FN, Pourdamgham N. Effect of long-term smoking on
whole mouth salivary flow rate and oral health. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent
Prospects 2010; 4(4): 110-4.
2. Rathnayake N, Akerman S, Klinge B, dkk. Salivary biomarker for detection of
systemic disease. PLoS ONE 2013; 8(4): e61356.
3. Almeida PDV, Gregio AMT, Machado MAN, de lima AAS, Azvedo LR. Saliva
composition and functions : a comprehensive review. J Contemp Dent Pract 2008;
9(3): 1-9.
4. Sanketa, Amirisetty R, Zade RM, dkk. Salivary flow rate and pH estimation: A
comparative study among smoking and non-smoking subjects with generalized
chronic periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 2014; 1:15-8.
5. Kusuma ARP. Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan gigi dan rongga mulut. Majalah
Sultan Agung 2011:1-6.
6. Ueno M, Ohara S, Sawada N, dkk. The association of active and secondhand
smoking with oral health in adults: Japan public health center-based study. BioMed
Central 2015; 13: 1-9.
7. Malhotra R, Kapoor A, Grover V, and Khaushal S. Nicotine and periodontal
tissues. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2010; 14(1): 72-9.
8. Kiss E, Sewon L, Gorzo I, Nagy K. Salivary calcium concentration in relation to
periodontal health of female tobacco smokers: a pilot study. Quintessence 2010;
41(9): 799-85.
9. Godoy Fg, Hicks MD. Maintaining the integrity of the enamel surface. J Am Dent
Assoc 2008; 139 (Suppl): 255-262.
10. Acharya A, Kharadi MD, Dhavale R, dkk. High salivary calcium level associated
with periodontal disease in Indian subjects: a pilot study. Oral Health Prev Dent
2011; 9(2): 195-200.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
11. Kambalyal P, Hungund S. Comparison of salivary calcium level in smokers and
non-smokers with chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and healthy
controls. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2015; 5(2): S68–S73.
12. Abhay PK, Rajashi AK, Rashmi KL. Effect of smoking on salivary composition
and periodontal status. JISP 2012; 16(3): 305-3.
13. Philip C, Ship JA. Salivary gland disease. In:Brucket’s .Oral Medicine 11th.
Ontario: BC Decker Inc Hamilton, 2008: 191-222.
14. Ekstrom J, Khosravani N, Catagnola M, Messana I. Saliva and the control of its
secretion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2012: 19-25.
15. Walsh LJ. Clinical aspects of salivary biology for the dental clinician. International
Dentistry- African Edition 2008; 2(1): 7-15.
16. Malamud D, Rodriguez-chavez R. Saliva as a diagnostic fliud. J Dent Clin North
Am 2011; 55(1): 159-78.
17. Sari D.P. Perilaku menyirih dengan dan tanpa pinang dihubungkan dengan
peningkatan kadar nitric oxide saliva sebagai potensial karsinogenik pada
perempuan penyirih suku karo di kecamatan pancur batu. Tesis. Medan: Univ
Sumatera Utara, 2016: 12-4.
18. Houtkooper L, Farell VA. Calcium supplement guidliness. The University of
Arizona Cooperative Extension: AZ 1042, 2011: 1-4.
19. Nield-Gehrig JS, Willmann DE. Foundations of periodontitics for the dental
hygienist. Philadelphia: Wolters Kulwer Health, 2011: 196-205, 254-67.
20. Carranza FA. Periodontal pathology. In: Carranza FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical
periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 71-5, 136.
21. Nath SG, Reveendran R. A literature review on chronic and aggressive
periodontitis. J of Indian Society of Periodontology 2011: 15(4): 319-22.
22. Geurs N, Lacoho V, Krayer J, et al. American academy of periodontology task
force report on the update to the 1999 clasification of periodontal disease and
condition. J periodontal 2015:86 (7): 835-838.
23. Sheng L, Iryna L, Vladimir S. Cell adhesion and intracellular calcium signaling in
neurons. Biomed Central, 2013; 1(1): 1-13.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
38
24. Kolahi J, Mahdi S, Molood S. Nanobacteria in clouds can spread oral pathologic
calcification around the world. Dental Hypotheses 2012; 3 (4): 138-141.
25. Kurniawati I, Pujiastuti P, Dharmayanti AWS. Kadar Kalsium (Ca) dalam cairan
krevikular gingiva pada penderita periodontitis kronis. ODONTO Dent J 2015;
2(2).
26. An S, Ling J, Gao Y, Xiao Y. Effects of varied ionic calcium and phosphate on the
proliferation,osteogenic differentiation and mineralization ofhuman periodontal
ligament cells in vitro. JPeriodontal Res 2012; 17(3): 374-382.
27. Berndhard D. Cigarrete smoke toxicity. Austria: Willey-VCH, 2011: 67-73.
28. Ramdhani M. Penerapan teknik kontrol diri untuk mengurangi konsumsi rokok
pada kategori perokok ringan. Jurnal Sains dan Praktik Psikologi,
2013; 1(3): 240-4.
29. Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK):
pedoman diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan di Indonesia. Jakarta: PDPI; 2003.
30. Nururrahmah. Pengaruh rokok terhadap kesehatan dan pembentukan karakter
manusia. Dalam: Nururrahmah. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Karakter.
2014: 77-9.
31. Chun-san C, Shiuan-shin L, Hui-chieh Y, Fu-mei H, Yu-chao C. Effect of nicotine
on cell growth, migratioj, and production of inflammatory cytokines and reactive
oxygen species by cementoblass. J of Dent Scien, 2015; 10: 154-160.
32. Warnakulasuriya S, Dietrich T, Bornstein M, dkk. Oral health risks of tobacco use
and effects of cessation. Int Dent J 2010, 60:7-30.
33. Vandana K, Laxman. Tobacco use and its effect on the periodontium and
periodontal theraphy. J Contemp Dent Pract, 2008; 9(7):1-11.
34. Zabakova BE, Stefanovska E, IvanoVski K. Correlation between dental health
status and saliva. Original Scientific Article 2013; 2(2): 100-4.
35. Novak MJ, Novak KF, Preshaw P. Ethiology of periodontal diseases. In: Carranza
FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 294-300.
36. Pejcic A, Obradovic R, Kesic L, Kojovic D. Smoking and periodontal disease a
riview. Facta Universitas Series: Medicine and Biology 2007; 14(2): 53-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
39
37. Hinrichs JE. The role of dental calculus and the other predisposing factors. In:
Carranza FA ed. Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier, 2012: 170-87.
38. Quirynen M, TeughelsW, Javubovics N. Periodontal Microbiology. In: Carranza
FA ed. Carranza’s Clinical periodontology. Missouri: Elsevier Inc, 2012: 232-45.
39. Aris
S,
Husna
S,
Zakia
S,
dkk.
Spektofotometri
serapan
atom.
http://wardahankbjm.blogspot.co.id//2013/04/makalah-ssa.html (14 Januari 2017)
40. Indriana T. The relationship between salivary flow rate and calcium ion secretion
in saliva. Stomatognatic (J.K.G Unej) 2010; 7(2): 129-31.
41. Hassan Shatha A. salivary calcium concentration in patients with high incidenceof
calculus formation. J Dep. Basic Dent Sciences. 2005; 5(1): 88-90.
42. Serio FG, Duncan TB. The pathogenesis and treatment of periodontal disease.
http://www.ineedce.com/courses/2079/pdf/1104cei_pathogenesis_zila_wed.pdf
(26 Juli 2017)
43. Khalaf F, Moussa MA, Jassem MA, Yousif, SA, Eino JH. Dental patient awareness
of smoking effects on oral helath: Comparison of smokers and non-smokers. J
Dent. 2006; 34: 173-8.
44. WHO. Global Adult Tobacco Survey : Indonesia report 2011. Jakarta: World
Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia:2012.
45. Miyatake N, Wada J, Kawasaki Y, dkk. Relationship between Metabolic Syndrome
and Cigarette Smoking in the Japanese population. C-J. 2011; 75(3): 698-702.
46. Suresh KK, Rao A, Rajan S, dkk. Estimation of salivary and serum calcium levels
in smookers and non-smokers with chronic periodontitis. JOHSR. 2006; 7(2):35-7.
47. Latoo S, Nazir H. Estimation and comparasin of salivary calcium levels in smokers
and non smokers. IOSR-JDMS 2016;15(11): 67-69.
Universitas Sumatera Utara