Pengaruh Mikoriza Arbuskular Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Serapan Pb dan Cd Tanaman Mucuna pruriens pada Tanah yang Dicemari Logam Berat
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Adiningsih, J., Nurjaya, T. Prihatini dan A. Nugraha. 2003. Identifikasi dan Inventarisasi Pencemaran Bahan Agrokimia di Daerah Sentra Tanaman Sayuran. Laporan Akhir: Bagian proyek penelitian dan pengembangan kesuburan tanah dan iklim. No. 18-a/Puslitbangtanak/2002. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor.
Ahemad, M. 2012. Implications of Bacterial Resistance Against Heavy Metals in Bioremediation: A Review. IIOABJ. 3 (3): 39-46. Alloway, B. J. 1990. Heavy Metals in Soil. Jhon Willey and Sons Inc, New York . Alori, E and O. Fawole. 2012. Phytoremediation of Soils Contaminated with Aluminium and Manganese by Two Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi.
Journal of Agricultural Science 4(8): 246-252.
Baker, A. J. M. 1999. Metal Hyperaccumulator Plant, a Biological Resource for Exploitation in the Phytoextraction of metal-polluted soil, URL:
Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman,
Air dan Pupuk . Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian.
Baldrian, P. 2003. Interaction of Heavy Metals with White-Root Fungi, Enzyme and Microbial. Technol. 23:79-91. Bardgett, R. 2005. The Biology of Soil, A community and ecosystem approach.
Oxford University Press. Bolan, N. S. 1991. A critical review on the role of mycorrhizal fungi in the uptake of phosphorus by plants. Plant Soil 134: 189
−207. Borowicz, V. A. 2001. Do arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi alter plant-pathogen relatios? Ecology 82:3057-3068.
Bradley, R., A. J. Burt and D. J. Read. 1982. The biology of micorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VIII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in heavy metal resistance. New Phytol. 91: 197-209.
Brundrett, M., N. Bougher, B. Dell, T. Grove and N. Malajczuk. 1996. Working with Mycorrhizas in Forestry and Agriculture . ACIAR Monograph 32.
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra. Darmono. 1995. Logam dalam Sistem Biologi Makhluk Hidup. UI Press. Jakarta. Delvian. 2003. Keanekaragaman Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) di Hutan Pantai dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya [Disertasi]. Program Pascasarjana IPB Bogor.
Diaz, G., C. A. Aguilar dan M. Honrubia. 1996. Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae on Heavy Metal (Zn and Pb) Uptake and Growth of Lygeum
spartum and Anthilis cystisoides. Plant Soil 180: 241-249
Fujii, Y. 2003. Allelopathy in the natural and agricultural ecosystems and isolation of potent allelochemicals from Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens) and Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). Biol Sci Space. 17:6–13. Gamal, H. R. 2005. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of soil rhizosfer spiked with poly aromatic hydrocarbons. Mycobiol. 33 (1):
41-50. Garg, N. and N. Aggarwal. 2011. Effects of Interactions Between Cadmium and
Lead on Growth, Nitrogen Fixation, Phytochelatin, and Glutathione Production in Mycorrhizal Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Journal Plant Growth Regul 30: 286-300.
Garg, N. and N. Aggarwal. 2012. Effect of Mycorrhizal Inoculations on Heavy Metal Uptake and Stress Alleviation of Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.
Genotypes Grown in Cadmium and Lead Contaminated Soils. Journal Plant Growth Regul 66: 9-26. Gaur, A. and A. Adholeya. 2004. Prospect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils. Cur. Sci. 86:528-
534. Gray, E. J. and D. L. Smith. 2005. Intracellular and extracellular PGPR: commonalities and distinctions in the plant-bacterium signaling processes.
Soil Biol Biochem 37: 395–412.
Grubinger, V. and D. Ross. Interpreting The Results of Soil Test for Heavy Metals. University of Vermont. Hanafiah, A. S., T. Sabrina dan H. Guchi. 2009. Biologi dan Ekologi Tanah.
Fakultas Pertanian USU. Medan. Hong, P. K. A., R. W. Okey, S. W. Lin and T. C. Chen. 2006. Structure-activity relationship of heavy metalls extraction from soil by chelating agents. html. Janouskova, M., D. Pavlikova and M. Vosatka. 2006. Potential controbution of arbuscular mycorrhiza to cadmium immobilization in soil. Chemosphere
65: 1959-1965. Janouskova, M., D. Pavlikova, T. Macek and M. Vosatka. 2005. Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth and cadmium uptake of tobacco with inserted metallothionein gene. Applied Soil Ecology 29: 209-214. Khade, S. W and A. Adholeya. 2007. Feasible Bioremediation through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Imparting Heavy Metal Tolerance: A Retrospective.
Bioremediation Journal 11: 33-43.
Khan, A. G. 2006. Mycorhizoremediation - an enhanced form of phytoremediation. J Zhejiang Univ Science B. 7 (7): 503-514. Kormanik, P. P. and A. C. McGraw. 1982. Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant root: methods and principles of mycorrhizae research.
The American Phytopathology Society 46: 37-45.
Kusdianti, S. Rini, Hafsah dan T. Eva. 2014. Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) pada Tanah yang Terakumulasi Logam Berat Cadmium (Cd).
Lahuddin. 2011. Reaksi-reaksi Kimia dalam Tanah. USU Press. Medan. Leyval, C., E. J. Joner, Val C del and K. Haselwandter. 2002. Potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for bioremediation. In:Gianinazzi S, Schuepp
H, Barea JM, Haselwandler K (eds) Mycorrhizal Technology in Agriculture. Burkhiluser Verlag, Switzerland. Li, Y., J. Peng, P. Shi and B. Zhao. 2009. The effect of Cd on mycorrhizal development and enzyme activity of Glomus mosseae and Glomus
intraradices in Astragalus sinicus L. Chemosphere 75: 894-899.
Liao, J. P., X. G. Lin, Z. H. Cao, Y. Q. Shi and M. H. Wong. 2003. Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizae and heavy metals under sand culture experiment. Chemosphere 50: 847-853. Linder, M. C. 1992. Biokimia; Nutrisi dan Metabolisme. Department of Chemistry, California State University. Fullerton, CA 92634.
Ma, X., P. J. Novak, J. Ferguson, M. Sadowsky, T. M. LaPara, M. J. Semmens, R.
M. Hozalski. 2007. The impact of H2 addition on dechorinating microbial communities. Bioremediation J 11: 45–55. Moenir, M. 2010. Kajian Fitoremediasi Sebagai Alternatif Pemulihan Tanah
Tercemar Logam Berat. Jurnal Riset Teknologi Pencegahan dan Pencemaran Industri 1 (2): 115-123. Mulvaney, R. L, S. A. Khan and T. R. Ellsworth. 2009. Synthetic nitrogen fertilizers deplete soil nitrogen: a global dilemma for sustainable cereal production. Journal of Environmental Quality 38 (2): 295-314. Munir, E. 2006. Pemanfaatan Mikroba dalam Bioremediasi: Suatu Teknologi Alternatif untuk Pelestarian Lingkunga28 April 2013]. Notodarmojo, S. 2005. Pencemaran Tanah dan Air Tanah. Penerbit ITB.
Bandung. Olivares, E. 2003. The Effect of Lead on Phytochemistry of Tithonia diversifolio:
Exposed to Roadside Automotive Pollution or Grown in Pots of Pb Suplemented Soil. Brazilian Journal Plant Physiology 15(3): 149-158. Pahlsson, A. B. 1989. Toxicity of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) to vascular plants. Water Air Soil Pollut 47: 287–319. Pawlowska, T, E., R. L. Chaney, M. Chin and I. Charvat. 2000. Effects of metal phytoextraction practices on the indigenous community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at a metal contaminated landfill. Appl. Enivorn.
Microbiol . 2526-2530.
Pugalenthi, M., V. Vadivel and P. Siddhuraju. 2005. Alternative food/feed perspectives of an underutilized legume Mucuna pruriens var. utilis - A review. Plant Foods forHuman Nutrition 60: 201-218. Ratnaningsih, E. S, M. Iqbal, S. Hayat and P. R. Rizal. 2012. Physicochemical
Composition of Indonesia Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens L.). Global
Journal of Research on Medical Plants and Indigenous Medicine 1 (4): 101-108.
Rillig, M. C. and D. L. Mummey. 2006. Mycorrhizas and soil structure. New Phytol. 171: 41-53. Sharma, B. K., S. Ahmad, R. Singh, R.K. Verma and N. Kumar. 2012. A review on Mucuna pruriens: Its phyto constituents and therapeutic uses. Novel
Science International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science 1 (6): 308-312.
Shetty, K. G., B. A. D. Hetrick, D. A. H. Figge and A. P. Schwab. 1994. Effects on mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegatation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil. Environ. Pollut.86:181-188. Soepardi, G. 1983. Sifat dan Ciri Tanah. Jurusan Ilmu Tanah. Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Bogor.
Sudarmadji, J., Mukono dan I. P. Corie. 2006. Toksikologi logam berat B3 dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 2 (2): 129- 142.
Suharno dan R. P. Sancayaningsih. 2013. Fungsi Mikoriza Arbuskula: Potensi Teknologi Mikorizoremediasi Logam Berat dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan Tambang. Jurnal Bioteknologi 10 (1): 31-42.
Suresh, S., E. Prithiviraj and S. Prakash. 2010. Effect of Mucuna pruriens on oxidative stress mediated in aged rat sperm. International journal of
andrology 33: 22-32.
United States Department of Agriculture. 2000. Heavy Metal Soil Contamination.
Soil Quality-Urban Technical Note 3: 1-7.
Wang, F. Y., X. G. Lin and R. Yin. 2007. Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Inoculation on Heavy Metal Accumulation of Maize Grown in A Naturally Contaminated Soil. International Journal of Phytoremediation 9: 345-353.
Wang, F. Y., L. Wang, Z. Y. Shi, Y. J. Li and Z. M. Song. 2012. Effects of AM Inoculation and Organic Amendment, Alone or in Combination, on Growth, P Nutrition, and Heavy-Metal Uptake of Tobacco in Pb-Cd- Contaminated Soil. J Plant Growth Regul 31: 549-559.
William, J. B., F. Zhang, X. Perreti & C. Staehelin. 2003. Signals exchanged
between legumes and Rhizobium: agricultural uses and perspectives . Plant
and Soil 252, FAO. Published by Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherland. hal . 129–137. Wood, M. 1995. Environmental Soil Biology (2nd Ed.). Chapman & Hall, Cambridge. Zhou, J. L. 1999. Zn Biosorption by Rhizopus arrhizus and other Fungi. Appl.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. 51: 686-693.