Pendidikan Ibu dan faktor lainnya sebagai determinan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24 – 59 bulan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013)
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abuya, B. A., Ciera, J., & Kimani-Murage, E., 2012. Effect of mother’s education on
child’s nutritional status in the slums of Nairobi, Bmc Pediatrics, 12(1), 1.
ACC/SCN., 2000. Nutrition Troughout the Life Cycle, The Collaboration with
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). UN. Geneva.
Achadi, E.L., Herawati Anis, Kusharisupeni, Saptawati B., Kresnawan, 2008.
Pengukuran Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui dengan Metoda
Antropometri, Nutrire Diaita vol 1 no 1 : 49-76.
Achmadi, U. F., 2006. Imunisasi Mengapa Perlu?. Jakarta: Buku Kompas.
Adair, L.S., & Guilkey, D.K.., 1997. Age-specific determinants of stunting in Filipino
children. The Journal of nutrition. 127(2), 314-320.
Aditianti, 2010. Faktor Determinan Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di
Indonesia. Jurnal Info pangan dan Gizi Vol 19. No.2.
Ajao, K.O., Ojofeitimi, E.O., Adebayo, A.A., Fatusi, A.O., & Afolabi, O. T., 2010.
Influence of family size, household food security status, and child care practices
on the nutritional status of under-five children in Ile-Ife. Nigeria.African journal
of reproductive health. 14(4).
Al-Anshori, H., 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan
di Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Skripsi. Semarang : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Diakses Diakses November
2016; http://eprints.undip.ac.id
Amigo H, Buston P, & Radrigan ME., 1997. Is There A Relationship Between
Parent’s Short Height And Their Children’s. Social interclass epidemiologic
study. Rev Med Chil; Aug;125(8).
Anugraheni, H. S., 2012, Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12-36
Bulan di Kecamatan Pati, Kabupaten Pati, Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Arisman M.B., 2009, Buku Ajar Ilmu Gizi : Gizi dalam daur kehidupan. Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran ; EGC, Jakarta.
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara
100
Astari, LD., 2006. Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Stunting anak
usia 6 – 12 bulan di Kabupaten Bogor, Tesis, Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian
Bogor.
Atmarita, Veronica L., 1992. Penggunaan indeks massa tubuh (Body Mass Index)
sebagai indikator status gizi orang dewasa, Gizi Indonesia 17(1/20): 50 – 56.
Bappenas. 2012. Bidang Ekonomi. Bappenas: Jakarta.
Berg A., 1986, Peranan Gizi dalam Pembangunan. Penerbit Rajawali. Jakarta.
Black R.E., Valentiner-Branth P., Lanata C.F., 2008. Multicountry analysis of the
effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. International Journal of
Epidemiology 37. 816–830.
Campbell D.I., Elia M. & Lunn P.G., 2003. Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants
is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to
endotoxemia and systemic inflammation. The Journal of Nutrition 133.1332–
1338.
Caulfield, L. E., Richard, S. A., Rivera, J. A., Musgrove, P., & Black, R. E., 2006.
Stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency disorders. Jamison et al (Ed).
World Bank, Washington DC.
Centre for Reproductive Rights, 2013. Accountability for Child Marriage: Key U.N.
Recommendations to Governments in South Asia on Reproductive Health and
Sexual Violence (Fact Sheet). New York: CFRR, p. 4; and Kim, M. et al.,
(2013). When Do Laws Matter? National Minimum-Age-of-Marriage Laws,
Child Rights, and Adolescent Fertility, 1989–2007. Law & Society Review, 47,
(3), pp. 589, 591.
Checkley, W., Buckley, G., Gilman, R. H., Assis, A. M., Guerrant, R. L., Morris, S.
S., ... & Black, R. E., 2008. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea
on childhood stunting. International journal of epidemiology. 37(4). 816-830.
ChirandeLulu, Charwe Deborah , Mbwana Hadijah ,Victor Rose , Kimboka Sabas ,
Issaka Abukari Ibrahim, Baines Surinder K. , Dibley Michael J. and Agho
Kingsley Emwinyore., 2015. Determinants of stunting and severe stunting
among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional
household survey.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
101
Chowdhury F, Chisti MJ, Hossain MI, Malek MA, et al., 2011. Association between
paternal smoking and nutritional status of under-five children attending
Diarrhoeal Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Acta Paediatri.100(3):390-5.
Cora M, B. , Kaisun, Saskia, D., Martin W, B., Gudrun, S., & Richard D, S., 2007.
Parental Tobacco Use is Associated with Increased risk of Child malnutrition in
Bangladesh. Elsevier Journal Nutrition; vol 23 no 10. pp. 731-738 .
de Onis, M Blossne and E Borghi, 2011. Prevalence of stunting among pre-school
children 1990-2020 : Growth Assessment and Surveillance Unit. Public Health
Nutrition. Jul 14:1–7.
Dangour, A. D., Hill, H. L., & Ismail, S. J., 2002. Height, weight and haemoglobin
status of 6 to 59-month-old Kazakh children living in Kzyl-Orda region.
Kazakhstan. European journal of clinical nutrition. 56(10).
Darteh, E. K. M., Acquah, E., & Kumi-Kyereme, A., 2014. Correlates of stunting
among children in Ghana. BMC public health.14(1). 1.
Dewey KG dan Mayers DR., 2011. Early child growth : How do nutrition and
infection interact? Maternal dan child nutrition. Vol 7 (suppl 3): 129-42.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2008. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2012. Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita dan Anak
Prasekolah. Pedoman Penatalaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini
Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta.
Depkes RI, 2011. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Diare
Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2012. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera utara
Engel, PL. Menon P, Haddad L., 1997. Care and Nutrition: Concept and
Measurement. Washinton DC: International Food Policy Research Institut.
Espo, M., Kulmala, T., Maleta, K., Cullinan, T., Salin, M.L., & Ashorn,P., 2002.
Determinants of linear growth and predictors of severe stunting during infancy
in rural Malawi. Acta Paediatrica 91(12):1364-1370.
Fawzi, W. W., Herrera, M. G., Spiegelman, D. L., El Amin, A., Nestel, P., &
Mohamed, K. A., 1997. A prospective study of malnutrition in relation to child
mortality in the Sudan, The American journal of clinical nutrition. 65(4). 10621069.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
102
Gershwin M, Nestel P, Keen C., 2004. Handbook of nutrition and immunity. New
Jersey : Humana Press; 71-85.
Gibney MJ., 2002, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Andry H, Palupi, W, perterj. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG.
Gibson, R.S., 2005. Principle of Nutritional Assessment. Second Edition. Oxford
University Press Pub. Oxford.
Glewwe P., 1999. Why Does Mother's Schooling Raise Child Health in Developing
Countries?. Evidence from Morocco. J. Human Res, 34 (1): 124-159.
Hales, Nicholas C., & Barker, David JP., 2001. The Thrifty Phenotype Hypothesis,
British Medical Bulletin 2001;60. Page 5-20.
Hawamdeh A, Kasasbeh FA, & Ahmad MA., 2003. Effects of passive smoking on
children’s health: a review. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 9(3), 441—
447.
Hidayah A, 2011. Karakteristik Kematian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di
RSU DR. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2005-2009. Diakses 14 November 2016
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29904/
Hien Nguyen Ngoc dan Kam Sin, 2008. Nutritional Status and the Characteristics
Related to Malnutrition in Children Under Five Years of Age in Nghean,
Vietnam. J Prev Med Public Health 2008;41(4):232-240
Hoddinott J , Behrman JR, Maluccio Jhon A, Melgar Paul, Quisumbing Agnes R,
Ramirez-Zea Manuel, Stein Aryeh D, Yount Kathryn M, Martorell Reynaldo.,
2013. Prevalence and determinants of child undernutrition and stunting in
semiarid region of Brazil, Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 November; 98(5): 1170–
1178. Published online 2013 September 4.doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.064584
Judith AR, Stan B., 1996. Risk factors for wasting and stunting among children in
Metro Cebu. Filipinnes. Am J Nutr. 1996;63: 966-75.
Kartasapoetra, G & H. Marsetyo, 2008. Ilmu Gizi: Korelasi Gizi, Kesehatan dan
Produktivitas kerja. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Keefe CJL, Couch SC, Philipson EH., 2008. Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnance,
USA:Humanan Press ; p. 27-28.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
103
Khomsan, A.., 2004. Peranan Pangan dan Gizi untuk Kualitas Hidup. Penerbit PT
Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kementerian kesehatan RI, 2011. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nomor 1995/MENKES/SK/XII/2010 tentang Standar Antropometri Penilaian
Status Gizi Anak.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas)
Tahun 2013. Status Gizi Anak Balita. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan [diakses tanggal 1Februari 2016]. Available from:
http://www.depkes.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2015. INFODATIN : Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat
Indonesia. Jakarta. [diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2016]. Available from:
http://www.depkes.go.id
Kusharisupeni, 2002. Peran status kelahiran terhadap stunting pada bayi: sebuah studi
prospektif. Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti. Vol. 23 ; p.73-80.
Kyu HH, Georgiades K, & Boyle MH., 2009. Maternal smoking, biofuel smoke
exposure and child height-for-age in seven developing countries. International
Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 1342—1350.
Lestari, Wanda, Ani Margawati, and Zen Rahfiludin, 2014. Faktor risiko stunting
pada anak umur 6-24 bulan di kecamatan Penanggalan kota Subulussalam
provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 3.1 (2014): 37-45.
Lifewater International. Clean Water
http://www.lifewater.org/water-crisis
Change
Lives
:
the
crisis.
Mahgoub, S. E., Nnyepi, M., & Bandeke, T., 2006, Factor Affecting Prevalence of
Malnutrition Among Children Under Three Years Og Age In Botswana,
AJFAND Online. 2006. 6(1).
Martorell, R., Horta, B.L., Adair, L.S., Stein, A.D., Richter, L., Fall, C.H., ... &
Victora, C.G., 2010. Weight Gain in the first two years of life is an important
predictor of schooling outcomes in pooled analyses from five birth cohorts from
low and middle income countries―. Journal of Nutrition. doi:10.3945/
jn.109.112300
Meilyasari F, dan M.Isnawati, 2014. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Usia 12 Bulan Di Desa Purwokerto Kecamatan Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal.
Journal of Nutrition College, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 16- 25.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
104
Merchant AT, Jones C, KiureA, Kupka R, Fitzmaurice G, HerreraMG dan Fawzi
WW., 2003, ORIGINAL COMMUNICATION : Water and sanitation
associated with improved child growth, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
(2003) 57, 1562–1568 & 2003 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved
0954-3007/03 $25.00 www.nature.com/ejcn
Moehji, S., 2003. Ilmu Gizi 2. Jakara: Papas Sinar Sinanti.
Monteiro CA, Benicio MHD, Conde WL, Konno S, Lovadino AL, Barno AJ., 2010.
Narrowing socioeconomic inequality in child stunting: The Brazilian
Experience, 1974-2007. Bull WHO [serial on the Internet]. Diakses November
2016 http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/4/09-069195/en/
Mulyono, 2000. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi di
Kelurahan Lor Kodya Semarang. Tesis IPB. Bogor : 2000 Dikutip dari Info
Pangan dan Gizi Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat., Volume XI No. 2.
Muqni A, Hadju V, Jafar N., 2012. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Dan Pelayanan KIA
Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Tamamaung Makassar. Media
Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia. (Online). Vol 1(2): 109-116. (journal.unhas.ac.id).
di akses5 Desember 2016.
Nadiyah, Briawan Dodik, dan Martianto Drajat., 2014. Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada
Anak Usia 0—23 Bulan Di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat, Dan Nusa Tenggara
Timur , Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Juli 2014, 9(2): 125—132, ISSN 1978 – 1059.
Nasikhah, R., & Margawati, A., 2012. Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia
24–36 bulan di Kecamatan Semarang Timur (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro
University).
Norliani, Sudargo T, Budiningsari DR., 2005. Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi, Tinggi Bdan
Orang Tua dan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan Tinggi Badan Anak Baru Masuk
Sekolah. BKM. vol XXI: 04: 133-139
Oktarina, Zilda, 2012. Hubungan Berat Lahir dan Faktor-Faktor Lainnya Dengan
Kejadian Stunting Pada Alita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Propinsi Aceh, Sumatera
Utara, Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung Tahun 2010 (Analisis Data Riskesdas
2010). Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Parashar, U.D., Hummelman, E.G., Bresee, J.S., Miller, M.A., and Glass, R.I., 2003.
Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children. Emerg Infect
Dis 9: 565-572.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
105
Picauly Intje dan Toy Sarci Magdalena, 2013. Analisis Determinan Dan Pengaruh
Stunting Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Di Kupang Dan Sumba
Timur, NTT, Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Maret 2013, 8(1): 55—62, ISSN 1978 –
1059.
Puffer RR, dan Serano CV., 1987, Patterns of Birth Weight. Scientific Publication.
No 504 Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization
Washington.
Rahayu, Leni, 2011. Hubungan Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Perubahan Status
Stunting
Dari
Usia
6-12
Bulan
Ke
Usia
3-4
Tahun.
http://lemlit.uhamka.ac.id/files/makalah7leni.pdf Diakses 10 November 2016
Rahayu, Y.S., 2011. Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Ibu,
Karakteristik Balita, Sumber Pencermaran Dalam Ruang dan Lingkungan Fisik
Rumah Di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas DPT Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi
Banten Tahun 2011. Skripsi. FKM- UL Depok
Ramli, Agho KE, Inder KJ, Bowe SJ, Jacobs J, & Dibley MJ., 2009. Prevalence and
Risk Factors for Stunting and Severe Stunting among Under-fives in North
Maluku Province of Indonesia. Biomed Central (BMC) Pediatrics.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Rannan-Eliya, R.P., et al., 2013. Trends and determinants of childhood stunting and
underweight in Sri Lanka.Ceylon Medical Journal 58.1.
Rosha, Bunga Ch, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah, and Yayuk Farida Baliwati, 2012.
Analisis Determinan Stunting Anak 0-23 Bulan Pada Daerah Miskin Di Jawa
Tengah Dan Jawa Timur (Determinant Analysis Of Stunting Children Aged 023 Months In Poor Areas In Central And East Java). Penelitian Gizi dan
Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) p. 34-41.
Saliem, Handewi P. and Ening Ariningsih, 2012. Consumption Change and
Household Expenditure in Rural Areas:Analysis of Susenas Data 1999 –
2005.
Salimar, dkk., 2009. Karakteristik Masalah Pendek ―Stunting‖ pada Balita di Seluruh
Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi & Makanan Vol.32. Bogor: Pusat
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Gizi dan Makanan Departemen Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
106
Schmidt, Charles W., 2014, Beyond malnutrition: the role of sanitation in stunted
growth. Environmental health perspectives 122.11 : A298.
Sedu, A.W., Malonda, N.S., & Kapantow, N.H., 2014. Determinan stunting pada
batita usia 13–36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas siloam tamako kabupaten
sangihe provinsi sulawesi utara.
Semba, R.D., de Pee, S., Sun, K.., Sari, M., Akhter, N., & Bloem, M.W., 2008. Effect
of parental formal education on risk of child stunting in Indonesia and
Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 371(9609):322-328
Semba RD., Kalm LM.,de Pee Saskia, Ricks MO., Sari Mayang dan Bloem MW.,
2007. Paternal smoking is associated with increased risk of child malnutrition
among poor urban families in Indinesua, Public Health Nutrition.
Simondin K.B., Costes R., Delaunay V., Diallo A., Simondon F., 2001. Children’s
height, health and appetite influence mother weaning decisions in rural Senegal.
International journal of epidemiology. Vol. 30 : 476-48
Smith, Lisa C., & Lawrence James Haddad, 2000. Explaining child malnutrition in
developing countries: A cross-country analysis. Vol. 111. Intl Food Policy Res
Inst.
Soetjiningsih, Ranuh G., 2013. Tumbuh Kembang Anak Ed.2. EGC. Jakarta.
Steven, 1996. Water, Waste and Well-being : A Multicountry Study, American
journal of epidemiology.
Strauss John & Thomas Duncan., 1998. Health, Nutrition, and economic
Development. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.36, No.2 pp. 766-817.
Suhardjo, 1989. Sosio Budaya Gizi, IPB, Bogor.
Supariasa, I. D. N., Bakri B., Fajar Ibnu, 2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku
Kedokteran EGC
Supartini, Y., 2004. Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta : EGC.
Sutomo, B., dan Anggraini, D.Y., 2010. Makanan Sehat Pendamping ASI. Jakarta:
PT. Agromedia Pustaka
Timmer, C.P., Falcon, W.P., Pearson, S.R., 1983. Food policy Analysis. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-8018-3072-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
107
Tshwane University of Technology and University of Limpopo, 2006. Stunting
among young black children and the socio-economic and health status of their
mothers/caregivers in poor areas of rural Limpopo and urban Gauteng–the
NutriGro Study. SAJCN, 19(4).
Ulfani D.H., Martianto D., Baliwati Y.F., 2011. Faktor – faktor sosial ekonomi dan
kesehatan masyaraat kaitannya dengan masalah gizi underweight, stunting, dan
wasted di Indonseia : Pendekatan ekologi gizi. Jurnal gizi dan pangan.Vol 6 :
59 – 65
United Nations Children’s Fund., 2014. Ending Child Marriage: Progress and
prospects. New York: UNICEF, p. 1.
United Nations Children’s Fund., 2012. Ringkasan Kajian Gizi Indonesia.
https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/UNICEF_Annual_Report_(Ind)_130731.p
df. Diakses 10 November 2016
UNSCN., 2004. Fifth Report on The World Nutrition Situation. Geneva: SCN.
Uripi V., 2004. Menu Sehat untuk balita. Jakarta : Puspa Swara.
Victora, C.G., Adair, L., Fall, C.,Hallal, P.C., Martorell, R., Richter, L., Sachdev
H.S., & Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group, 2008. Maternal and
child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The
lancet,371(9609), 340-357.
Wahdah S., 2012. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 6-36 Bulan di
Wilayah Pedalaman Kecamatan Silat Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Provinsi
Kalimantan Barat [tesis]. Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran
Universita Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Widoyono, 2008. Penyakit Tropis Epidimiologi, Penularan, Pencegahan Dan
Pemberantasannya. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wigoyowati, Citaningrum, 2012. Kejadian stunting pada anak berumur dibawah lima
tahun (0 – 59 bulan) di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2010 (Analisis Data
Riskesdas 2010), Skripsi, Fakultas Ksehatan Masyaratkat, Universitas
Indonesia.
World Bank, 2006. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development, A Strategy
for Large-Scale Action, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
108
World Health Organization, 2008. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic,
2008: The MPOWER package.
World Heatlh Organization, 2013. Childhood Stunting: Challenges and opportunities.
Yang, X.L., Ye, R.W., Zheng, J.C., Jin, L., Liu, J. M., & Ren, A.G., 2010. Analysis
on influencing factors for stunting and underweight among children aged 3-6
years in 15 counties of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, 31(5), 506-509.
Yupi Supartini, 2004. Buku ajar konsep dasar keperawatan anak. Jakarta: EGC.
Yustika S., 2006. Hubungan antara status gizi de-ngan nilai evaluasi murni SD
Kecamatan Samalantan Kabupaten Bengkayang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Jurnal Kemenkes Poltekkes Yogyakarta 2012. http://jurnal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/
Zottarelli, L.K., Sunil, T.S., & Rajaram, S., 2007. Influence of parental and
socioeconomic factors on stunting in children under 5 years in Egypt
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abuya, B. A., Ciera, J., & Kimani-Murage, E., 2012. Effect of mother’s education on
child’s nutritional status in the slums of Nairobi, Bmc Pediatrics, 12(1), 1.
ACC/SCN., 2000. Nutrition Troughout the Life Cycle, The Collaboration with
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). UN. Geneva.
Achadi, E.L., Herawati Anis, Kusharisupeni, Saptawati B., Kresnawan, 2008.
Pengukuran Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui dengan Metoda
Antropometri, Nutrire Diaita vol 1 no 1 : 49-76.
Achmadi, U. F., 2006. Imunisasi Mengapa Perlu?. Jakarta: Buku Kompas.
Adair, L.S., & Guilkey, D.K.., 1997. Age-specific determinants of stunting in Filipino
children. The Journal of nutrition. 127(2), 314-320.
Aditianti, 2010. Faktor Determinan Stunting pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di
Indonesia. Jurnal Info pangan dan Gizi Vol 19. No.2.
Ajao, K.O., Ojofeitimi, E.O., Adebayo, A.A., Fatusi, A.O., & Afolabi, O. T., 2010.
Influence of family size, household food security status, and child care practices
on the nutritional status of under-five children in Ile-Ife. Nigeria.African journal
of reproductive health. 14(4).
Al-Anshori, H., 2013. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan
di Kecamatan Semarang Timur. Skripsi. Semarang : Program Studi Ilmu Gizi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. Diakses Diakses November
2016; http://eprints.undip.ac.id
Amigo H, Buston P, & Radrigan ME., 1997. Is There A Relationship Between
Parent’s Short Height And Their Children’s. Social interclass epidemiologic
study. Rev Med Chil; Aug;125(8).
Anugraheni, H. S., 2012, Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 12-36
Bulan di Kecamatan Pati, Kabupaten Pati, Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Arisman M.B., 2009, Buku Ajar Ilmu Gizi : Gizi dalam daur kehidupan. Penerbit
Buku Kedokteran ; EGC, Jakarta.
99
Universitas Sumatera Utara
100
Astari, LD., 2006. Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Stunting anak
usia 6 – 12 bulan di Kabupaten Bogor, Tesis, Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian
Bogor.
Atmarita, Veronica L., 1992. Penggunaan indeks massa tubuh (Body Mass Index)
sebagai indikator status gizi orang dewasa, Gizi Indonesia 17(1/20): 50 – 56.
Bappenas. 2012. Bidang Ekonomi. Bappenas: Jakarta.
Berg A., 1986, Peranan Gizi dalam Pembangunan. Penerbit Rajawali. Jakarta.
Black R.E., Valentiner-Branth P., Lanata C.F., 2008. Multicountry analysis of the
effects of diarrhoea on childhood stunting. International Journal of
Epidemiology 37. 816–830.
Campbell D.I., Elia M. & Lunn P.G., 2003. Growth faltering in rural Gambian infants
is associated with impaired small intestinal barrier function, leading to
endotoxemia and systemic inflammation. The Journal of Nutrition 133.1332–
1338.
Caulfield, L. E., Richard, S. A., Rivera, J. A., Musgrove, P., & Black, R. E., 2006.
Stunting, wasting, and micronutrient deficiency disorders. Jamison et al (Ed).
World Bank, Washington DC.
Centre for Reproductive Rights, 2013. Accountability for Child Marriage: Key U.N.
Recommendations to Governments in South Asia on Reproductive Health and
Sexual Violence (Fact Sheet). New York: CFRR, p. 4; and Kim, M. et al.,
(2013). When Do Laws Matter? National Minimum-Age-of-Marriage Laws,
Child Rights, and Adolescent Fertility, 1989–2007. Law & Society Review, 47,
(3), pp. 589, 591.
Checkley, W., Buckley, G., Gilman, R. H., Assis, A. M., Guerrant, R. L., Morris, S.
S., ... & Black, R. E., 2008. Multi-country analysis of the effects of diarrhoea
on childhood stunting. International journal of epidemiology. 37(4). 816-830.
ChirandeLulu, Charwe Deborah , Mbwana Hadijah ,Victor Rose , Kimboka Sabas ,
Issaka Abukari Ibrahim, Baines Surinder K. , Dibley Michael J. and Agho
Kingsley Emwinyore., 2015. Determinants of stunting and severe stunting
among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional
household survey.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
101
Chowdhury F, Chisti MJ, Hossain MI, Malek MA, et al., 2011. Association between
paternal smoking and nutritional status of under-five children attending
Diarrhoeal Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.Acta Paediatri.100(3):390-5.
Cora M, B. , Kaisun, Saskia, D., Martin W, B., Gudrun, S., & Richard D, S., 2007.
Parental Tobacco Use is Associated with Increased risk of Child malnutrition in
Bangladesh. Elsevier Journal Nutrition; vol 23 no 10. pp. 731-738 .
de Onis, M Blossne and E Borghi, 2011. Prevalence of stunting among pre-school
children 1990-2020 : Growth Assessment and Surveillance Unit. Public Health
Nutrition. Jul 14:1–7.
Dangour, A. D., Hill, H. L., & Ismail, S. J., 2002. Height, weight and haemoglobin
status of 6 to 59-month-old Kazakh children living in Kzyl-Orda region.
Kazakhstan. European journal of clinical nutrition. 56(10).
Darteh, E. K. M., Acquah, E., & Kumi-Kyereme, A., 2014. Correlates of stunting
among children in Ghana. BMC public health.14(1). 1.
Dewey KG dan Mayers DR., 2011. Early child growth : How do nutrition and
infection interact? Maternal dan child nutrition. Vol 7 (suppl 3): 129-42.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2008. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2012. Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita dan Anak
Prasekolah. Pedoman Penatalaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini
Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Tingkat Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta.
Depkes RI, 2011. Buletin Jendela Data dan Informasi Kesehatan: Diare
Dinkes Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2012. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera utara
Engel, PL. Menon P, Haddad L., 1997. Care and Nutrition: Concept and
Measurement. Washinton DC: International Food Policy Research Institut.
Espo, M., Kulmala, T., Maleta, K., Cullinan, T., Salin, M.L., & Ashorn,P., 2002.
Determinants of linear growth and predictors of severe stunting during infancy
in rural Malawi. Acta Paediatrica 91(12):1364-1370.
Fawzi, W. W., Herrera, M. G., Spiegelman, D. L., El Amin, A., Nestel, P., &
Mohamed, K. A., 1997. A prospective study of malnutrition in relation to child
mortality in the Sudan, The American journal of clinical nutrition. 65(4). 10621069.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
102
Gershwin M, Nestel P, Keen C., 2004. Handbook of nutrition and immunity. New
Jersey : Humana Press; 71-85.
Gibney MJ., 2002, Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Andry H, Palupi, W, perterj. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG.
Gibson, R.S., 2005. Principle of Nutritional Assessment. Second Edition. Oxford
University Press Pub. Oxford.
Glewwe P., 1999. Why Does Mother's Schooling Raise Child Health in Developing
Countries?. Evidence from Morocco. J. Human Res, 34 (1): 124-159.
Hales, Nicholas C., & Barker, David JP., 2001. The Thrifty Phenotype Hypothesis,
British Medical Bulletin 2001;60. Page 5-20.
Hawamdeh A, Kasasbeh FA, & Ahmad MA., 2003. Effects of passive smoking on
children’s health: a review. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 9(3), 441—
447.
Hidayah A, 2011. Karakteristik Kematian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di
RSU DR. Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2005-2009. Diakses 14 November 2016
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29904/
Hien Nguyen Ngoc dan Kam Sin, 2008. Nutritional Status and the Characteristics
Related to Malnutrition in Children Under Five Years of Age in Nghean,
Vietnam. J Prev Med Public Health 2008;41(4):232-240
Hoddinott J , Behrman JR, Maluccio Jhon A, Melgar Paul, Quisumbing Agnes R,
Ramirez-Zea Manuel, Stein Aryeh D, Yount Kathryn M, Martorell Reynaldo.,
2013. Prevalence and determinants of child undernutrition and stunting in
semiarid region of Brazil, Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 November; 98(5): 1170–
1178. Published online 2013 September 4.doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.064584
Judith AR, Stan B., 1996. Risk factors for wasting and stunting among children in
Metro Cebu. Filipinnes. Am J Nutr. 1996;63: 966-75.
Kartasapoetra, G & H. Marsetyo, 2008. Ilmu Gizi: Korelasi Gizi, Kesehatan dan
Produktivitas kerja. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Keefe CJL, Couch SC, Philipson EH., 2008. Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnance,
USA:Humanan Press ; p. 27-28.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
103
Khomsan, A.., 2004. Peranan Pangan dan Gizi untuk Kualitas Hidup. Penerbit PT
Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia. Jakarta.
Kementerian kesehatan RI, 2011. Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Nomor 1995/MENKES/SK/XII/2010 tentang Standar Antropometri Penilaian
Status Gizi Anak.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013. Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas)
Tahun 2013. Status Gizi Anak Balita. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Kesehatan [diakses tanggal 1Februari 2016]. Available from:
http://www.depkes.go.id
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2015. INFODATIN : Perilaku Merokok Masyarakat
Indonesia. Jakarta. [diakses tanggal 15 Juni 2016]. Available from:
http://www.depkes.go.id
Kusharisupeni, 2002. Peran status kelahiran terhadap stunting pada bayi: sebuah studi
prospektif. Jurnal Kedokteran Trisakti. Vol. 23 ; p.73-80.
Kyu HH, Georgiades K, & Boyle MH., 2009. Maternal smoking, biofuel smoke
exposure and child height-for-age in seven developing countries. International
Journal of Epidemiology, 38, 1342—1350.
Lestari, Wanda, Ani Margawati, and Zen Rahfiludin, 2014. Faktor risiko stunting
pada anak umur 6-24 bulan di kecamatan Penanggalan kota Subulussalam
provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia 3.1 (2014): 37-45.
Lifewater International. Clean Water
http://www.lifewater.org/water-crisis
Change
Lives
:
the
crisis.
Mahgoub, S. E., Nnyepi, M., & Bandeke, T., 2006, Factor Affecting Prevalence of
Malnutrition Among Children Under Three Years Og Age In Botswana,
AJFAND Online. 2006. 6(1).
Martorell, R., Horta, B.L., Adair, L.S., Stein, A.D., Richter, L., Fall, C.H., ... &
Victora, C.G., 2010. Weight Gain in the first two years of life is an important
predictor of schooling outcomes in pooled analyses from five birth cohorts from
low and middle income countries―. Journal of Nutrition. doi:10.3945/
jn.109.112300
Meilyasari F, dan M.Isnawati, 2014. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita
Usia 12 Bulan Di Desa Purwokerto Kecamatan Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal.
Journal of Nutrition College, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Halaman 16- 25.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
104
Merchant AT, Jones C, KiureA, Kupka R, Fitzmaurice G, HerreraMG dan Fawzi
WW., 2003, ORIGINAL COMMUNICATION : Water and sanitation
associated with improved child growth, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
(2003) 57, 1562–1568 & 2003 Nature Publishing Group All rights reserved
0954-3007/03 $25.00 www.nature.com/ejcn
Moehji, S., 2003. Ilmu Gizi 2. Jakara: Papas Sinar Sinanti.
Monteiro CA, Benicio MHD, Conde WL, Konno S, Lovadino AL, Barno AJ., 2010.
Narrowing socioeconomic inequality in child stunting: The Brazilian
Experience, 1974-2007. Bull WHO [serial on the Internet]. Diakses November
2016 http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/4/09-069195/en/
Mulyono, 2000. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi di
Kelurahan Lor Kodya Semarang. Tesis IPB. Bogor : 2000 Dikutip dari Info
Pangan dan Gizi Direktorat Gizi Masyarakat., Volume XI No. 2.
Muqni A, Hadju V, Jafar N., 2012. Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Dan Pelayanan KIA
Terhadap Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Kelurahan Tamamaung Makassar. Media
Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia. (Online). Vol 1(2): 109-116. (journal.unhas.ac.id).
di akses5 Desember 2016.
Nadiyah, Briawan Dodik, dan Martianto Drajat., 2014. Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada
Anak Usia 0—23 Bulan Di Provinsi Bali, Jawa Barat, Dan Nusa Tenggara
Timur , Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Juli 2014, 9(2): 125—132, ISSN 1978 – 1059.
Nasikhah, R., & Margawati, A., 2012. Faktor risiko kejadian stunting pada balita usia
24–36 bulan di Kecamatan Semarang Timur (Doctoral dissertation, Diponegoro
University).
Norliani, Sudargo T, Budiningsari DR., 2005. Tingkat Sosial Ekonomi, Tinggi Bdan
Orang Tua dan Panjang Badan Lahir dengan Tinggi Badan Anak Baru Masuk
Sekolah. BKM. vol XXI: 04: 133-139
Oktarina, Zilda, 2012. Hubungan Berat Lahir dan Faktor-Faktor Lainnya Dengan
Kejadian Stunting Pada Alita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Propinsi Aceh, Sumatera
Utara, Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung Tahun 2010 (Analisis Data Riskesdas
2010). Skripsi. Depok : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.
Parashar, U.D., Hummelman, E.G., Bresee, J.S., Miller, M.A., and Glass, R.I., 2003.
Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children. Emerg Infect
Dis 9: 565-572.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
105
Picauly Intje dan Toy Sarci Magdalena, 2013. Analisis Determinan Dan Pengaruh
Stunting Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Anak Sekolah Di Kupang Dan Sumba
Timur, NTT, Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, Maret 2013, 8(1): 55—62, ISSN 1978 –
1059.
Puffer RR, dan Serano CV., 1987, Patterns of Birth Weight. Scientific Publication.
No 504 Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization
Washington.
Rahayu, Leni, 2011. Hubungan Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Perubahan Status
Stunting
Dari
Usia
6-12
Bulan
Ke
Usia
3-4
Tahun.
http://lemlit.uhamka.ac.id/files/makalah7leni.pdf Diakses 10 November 2016
Rahayu, Y.S., 2011. Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Ibu,
Karakteristik Balita, Sumber Pencermaran Dalam Ruang dan Lingkungan Fisik
Rumah Di Wilayah KerjaPuskesmas DPT Cibeber Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi
Banten Tahun 2011. Skripsi. FKM- UL Depok
Ramli, Agho KE, Inder KJ, Bowe SJ, Jacobs J, & Dibley MJ., 2009. Prevalence and
Risk Factors for Stunting and Severe Stunting among Under-fives in North
Maluku Province of Indonesia. Biomed Central (BMC) Pediatrics.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Rannan-Eliya, R.P., et al., 2013. Trends and determinants of childhood stunting and
underweight in Sri Lanka.Ceylon Medical Journal 58.1.
Rosha, Bunga Ch, Hardinsyah Hardinsyah, and Yayuk Farida Baliwati, 2012.
Analisis Determinan Stunting Anak 0-23 Bulan Pada Daerah Miskin Di Jawa
Tengah Dan Jawa Timur (Determinant Analysis Of Stunting Children Aged 023 Months In Poor Areas In Central And East Java). Penelitian Gizi dan
Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) p. 34-41.
Saliem, Handewi P. and Ening Ariningsih, 2012. Consumption Change and
Household Expenditure in Rural Areas:Analysis of Susenas Data 1999 –
2005.
Salimar, dkk., 2009. Karakteristik Masalah Pendek ―Stunting‖ pada Balita di Seluruh
Wilayah Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi & Makanan Vol.32. Bogor: Pusat
Penelitian dan Pengembangan Gizi dan Makanan Departemen Kesehatan
Republik Indonesia.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
106
Schmidt, Charles W., 2014, Beyond malnutrition: the role of sanitation in stunted
growth. Environmental health perspectives 122.11 : A298.
Sedu, A.W., Malonda, N.S., & Kapantow, N.H., 2014. Determinan stunting pada
batita usia 13–36 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas siloam tamako kabupaten
sangihe provinsi sulawesi utara.
Semba, R.D., de Pee, S., Sun, K.., Sari, M., Akhter, N., & Bloem, M.W., 2008. Effect
of parental formal education on risk of child stunting in Indonesia and
Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 371(9609):322-328
Semba RD., Kalm LM.,de Pee Saskia, Ricks MO., Sari Mayang dan Bloem MW.,
2007. Paternal smoking is associated with increased risk of child malnutrition
among poor urban families in Indinesua, Public Health Nutrition.
Simondin K.B., Costes R., Delaunay V., Diallo A., Simondon F., 2001. Children’s
height, health and appetite influence mother weaning decisions in rural Senegal.
International journal of epidemiology. Vol. 30 : 476-48
Smith, Lisa C., & Lawrence James Haddad, 2000. Explaining child malnutrition in
developing countries: A cross-country analysis. Vol. 111. Intl Food Policy Res
Inst.
Soetjiningsih, Ranuh G., 2013. Tumbuh Kembang Anak Ed.2. EGC. Jakarta.
Steven, 1996. Water, Waste and Well-being : A Multicountry Study, American
journal of epidemiology.
Strauss John & Thomas Duncan., 1998. Health, Nutrition, and economic
Development. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol.36, No.2 pp. 766-817.
Suhardjo, 1989. Sosio Budaya Gizi, IPB, Bogor.
Supariasa, I. D. N., Bakri B., Fajar Ibnu, 2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: Buku
Kedokteran EGC
Supartini, Y., 2004. Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. Jakarta : EGC.
Sutomo, B., dan Anggraini, D.Y., 2010. Makanan Sehat Pendamping ASI. Jakarta:
PT. Agromedia Pustaka
Timmer, C.P., Falcon, W.P., Pearson, S.R., 1983. Food policy Analysis. Baltimore:
Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 43. ISBN 0-8018-3072-9.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
107
Tshwane University of Technology and University of Limpopo, 2006. Stunting
among young black children and the socio-economic and health status of their
mothers/caregivers in poor areas of rural Limpopo and urban Gauteng–the
NutriGro Study. SAJCN, 19(4).
Ulfani D.H., Martianto D., Baliwati Y.F., 2011. Faktor – faktor sosial ekonomi dan
kesehatan masyaraat kaitannya dengan masalah gizi underweight, stunting, dan
wasted di Indonseia : Pendekatan ekologi gizi. Jurnal gizi dan pangan.Vol 6 :
59 – 65
United Nations Children’s Fund., 2014. Ending Child Marriage: Progress and
prospects. New York: UNICEF, p. 1.
United Nations Children’s Fund., 2012. Ringkasan Kajian Gizi Indonesia.
https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/id/UNICEF_Annual_Report_(Ind)_130731.p
df. Diakses 10 November 2016
UNSCN., 2004. Fifth Report on The World Nutrition Situation. Geneva: SCN.
Uripi V., 2004. Menu Sehat untuk balita. Jakarta : Puspa Swara.
Victora, C.G., Adair, L., Fall, C.,Hallal, P.C., Martorell, R., Richter, L., Sachdev
H.S., & Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group, 2008. Maternal and
child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The
lancet,371(9609), 340-357.
Wahdah S., 2012. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Umur 6-36 Bulan di
Wilayah Pedalaman Kecamatan Silat Hulu Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Provinsi
Kalimantan Barat [tesis]. Program Pasca Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran
Universita Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Widoyono, 2008. Penyakit Tropis Epidimiologi, Penularan, Pencegahan Dan
Pemberantasannya. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Wigoyowati, Citaningrum, 2012. Kejadian stunting pada anak berumur dibawah lima
tahun (0 – 59 bulan) di Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2010 (Analisis Data
Riskesdas 2010), Skripsi, Fakultas Ksehatan Masyaratkat, Universitas
Indonesia.
World Bank, 2006. Repositioning Nutrition as Central to Development, A Strategy
for Large-Scale Action, Washington, DC: World Bank.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
108
World Health Organization, 2008. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic,
2008: The MPOWER package.
World Heatlh Organization, 2013. Childhood Stunting: Challenges and opportunities.
Yang, X.L., Ye, R.W., Zheng, J.C., Jin, L., Liu, J. M., & Ren, A.G., 2010. Analysis
on influencing factors for stunting and underweight among children aged 3-6
years in 15 counties of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, 31(5), 506-509.
Yupi Supartini, 2004. Buku ajar konsep dasar keperawatan anak. Jakarta: EGC.
Yustika S., 2006. Hubungan antara status gizi de-ngan nilai evaluasi murni SD
Kecamatan Samalantan Kabupaten Bengkayang Propinsi Kalimantan Barat.
Jurnal Kemenkes Poltekkes Yogyakarta 2012. http://jurnal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/
Zottarelli, L.K., Sunil, T.S., & Rajaram, S., 2007. Influence of parental and
socioeconomic factors on stunting in children under 5 years in Egypt
Universitas Sumatera Utara