HOTEL BINTANG 5 KOTA BATAM - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)
TUGAS AKHIR
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
HOTEL BINTANG 5 KOTA BATAM
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
Guna memperoleh judul Tugas Akhir
Oleh:
Canti Trias Clara Fadzila
21020113120023
Dosen Pembimbing Utama:
Arnis Rochma Harani , S.T., M.T.
Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA
Dosen Penguji :
Ir. Dhanoe Irwanto , ST, MT
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2017
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas berkat rahmat
dan ridho-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Sinopsis Tugas Akhir dengan judul Hotel
Bintang 5 Kota Batam.
Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini disusun dengan
tujuan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat kelulusan mata kuliah tugas akhir pada
program studi S-1 Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Adapun Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini telah
diselesaikan semaksimal mungkin dan tentunya dengan bantuan dari berbagai pihak.
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih dan rasa hormat kepada semua pihak yang telah
membantu baik secara langsung atau pun tidak, terutama kepada:
1. Ir. Agung Budi Sardjono, MT selaku Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas
Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
2. Ir. Erni Setyowati, MT selaku Kepala Prodi S-1 Departemen Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
3. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku Dosen Koordinator Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir Periode 138
4. Arnis Rochma Harani , ST, MT selaku dosen pembimbing Mata Kuliah Tugas
Akhir Periode 138
5. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku dosen pembimbing Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir Periode 138
6. Ir. Dhanoe Iswanto ,MT selaku dosen Penguji Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir
Periode 138
7. Semua pihak yang membantu dalam penyusunan laporan sinopsis ini.
Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan laporan ini masih memiliki banyak
kekurangan, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran sangat diharapkan untuk
menyempurnakan laporan ini maupun laporan selanjutnya.
Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi penulis
maupun bagi pihak-pihak lain yang berkenan.
Semarang, 2017
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. ................................................................................................................. L
atar Belakang ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2. ................................................................................................................. T
ujuan Dan Sasaran .............................................................................................. 3
1.3. ................................................................................................................. M
anfaat ................................................................................................................. 4
1.4. ................................................................................................................. R
uang Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................................................ 4
1.5. ................................................................................................................. M
etode Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 4
1.6. ................................................................................................................. S
istematika Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 5
1.7. ................................................................................................................. A
lur Pikir ............................................................................................................... 6
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Hotel ...................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1. ..................................................................................................... P
engertian Hotel ..................................................................................... 7
2.1.2. ..................................................................................................... K
lasifikasi Jenis Hotel .............................................................................. 7
2.1.3. ..................................................................................................... P
enggolongan Hotel ............................................................................... 10
2.1.4. ..................................................................................................... P
engelolaan Hotel .................................................................................. 10
2.1.5. ..................................................................................................... A
ktivitas dan Fasilitas Hotel .................................................................... 11
2.2. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan MICE ...................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1. ...................................................................................................... P
engertian MICE ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.2. ...................................................................................................... K
lasifikasi MICE ....................................................................................... 13
2.2.3.
Pertimbanagan
Pelaksanaan MICE
........................................... 15
2.3. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Landmark ............................................................................................... 16
2.4. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Konsep/Penekanan Desain .................................................................... 17
2.5. ................................................................................................................. S
tudi Banding ....................................................................................................... 18
2.5.1...................................................................................................... H
otel Royal Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta ..................................................... 18
2.5.2...................................................................................................... H
otel Tentrem Yogyakarta ...................................................................... 20
2.5.3...................................................................................................... K
esimpulan ............................................................................................. 20
BAB II
TINJAUN LOKASI
3.1. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Lokasi ..................................................................................................... 22
3.1.1...................................................................................................... D
ata Fisik Kota Batam ............................................................................. 22
3.1.2...................................................................................................... T
opografi Wilayah .................................................................................. 23
3.2. ................................................................................................................. J
umlah Kunjungan Wisatawan dan Jumlah Hotel ............................................... 23
3.3. ................................................................................................................. P
eraturan Pemerintah .......................................................................................... 25
3.4. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Kapasitas ................................................................................................ 25
3.5. ................................................................................................................. D
eskripsi Lokasi Tapak .......................................................................................... 28
3.5.1...................................................................................................... P
eraturan Terkait Lokasi Tapak .............................................................. 28
3.5.2...................................................................................................... A
nalisa Lokasi Tapak ............................................................................... 29
3.6 Potensi Tapak ........................................................................................................ 31
BAB IV
PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
4.1. ................................................................................................................. D
asar Pendeketan .................................................................................................. 32
4.2. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Fungsional ........................................................................................ 32
4.2.1. ..................................................................................................... P
endeketan pelaku kegiatan ................................................................... 32
4.2.2. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Aktivitas .............................................................................. 34
4.2.3. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Aktivitas ............................ 35
4.2.4. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................. 39
4.2.5. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Hubungan Ruang ................................................................. 41
4.2.6. ..................................................................................................... K
ebutuhan Kapasitas dan Besaran Ruang .............................................. 41
4.3. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Perancangan ..................................................................................... 57
4.3.1. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Sirkulasi .............................................................................. 57
4.3.2. ..................................................................................................... P
emilihan Lokasi dan Tapak .................................................................... 59
4.4. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Kinerja .................................................................................... 60
4.4.1. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pencahayaan ............................................................................... 60
4.4.2. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Penghawaan/Pengkondisian Ruang ........................................... 62
4.4.3. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Mekanikal Elektrikal ................................................................... 63
4.4.4. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Jariang Air Bersih ........................................................................ 63
4.4.5. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pembuangan Air Kotor ............................................................... 64
4.4.6. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Jaringan Listrik ............................................................................ 64
4.4.7. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pembuangan Sampah ................................................................. 65
4.4.8. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pencegahan Kebakaran .............................................................. 65
4.4.9. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Komunikasi ................................................................................. 66
4.4.10. ................................................................................................... S
istem Penangkal Petir ........................................................................... 66
4.4.11. ................................................................................................... S
istem Keamanan .................................................................................... 66
4.4.12. ................................................................................................... S
istem Transportasi Vertikal .................................................................. 66
4.5. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Tenis ....................................................................................... 67
4.5.1. ...................................................................................................... S
istem Struktur ........................................................................................ 67
4.5.2. ...................................................................................................... B
ahan Bangunan ...................................................................................... 67
4.6. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ................................................................. 67
4.6.1. ...................................................................................................... B
entuk dan Massa Bangunan ................................................................... 67
4.6.2. ...................................................................................................... P
enekanan Desain ................................................................................... 68
BAB V
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PROGRAM DASAR PERANCANGAN
5.1. ................................................................................................................. P
rogram Dasar Perencanaan ................................................................................. 69
5.2. .................................................................................................................
Program Dasar Perancangan ............................................................................... 69
5.2.1. ...................................................................................................... P
elaku Kegiatan ....................................................................................... 69
5.2.2. ...................................................................................................... K
elompok Kegiatan .................................................................................. 69
5.2.3. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Visual Arsitektual ........................................................................... 70
5.2.4. ...................................................................................................... P
rogram Ruang ........................................................................................ 70
5.2.5. ...................................................................................................... T
apak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 72
5.2.6. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Teknisv............................................................................................ 73
5.2.7. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Kinerja ........................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................................................. 75
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1. Grafik Jumlah Wistawan Batam ................................................................................. 2
Gambar 1.2. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Menginap di Hotel Batam ................................................ 2
Gambar 1.3. Diagram Alur Pikir ...................................................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.1. Struktur Organisasi Hotel ........................................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.2. Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo .......................................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.3. Kamar Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.4. Fasilitas Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.5. Fasilitas Hotel Rpyal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.6. Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta ......................................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.7. Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta ......................................................................................... 20
Gambar 3.1. Peta Administrasi Kota Batam ................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.2. Peta Kontur / Topografi Kota Batam ......................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.3. Lokasi Tapak ............................................................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.4. Potensi Tapak .............................................................................................................. 29
Gambar 3.5. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 30
Gambar 3.6. Sumatera Expo ............................................................................................................ 31
Gambar 3.7. Megamall Batam ......................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 3.8. Pelabuhan Internasional Batam Center ...................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.9. Pemerintah Kota Batam .............................................................................................. 32
Gambar 3.10. Alun-alun Kota Batam ............................................................................................... 32
Gambar 4.1. Bagan Hubungan Ruang .............................................................................................. 41
Gambar 4.2. Sirkulasi Baraang di Loading Dock ............................................................................... 57
Gambar 4.3. Sirkulasi Barang di Lobby Hotel ................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.4. Sirkulasi Pengunjung Hotel .......................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.5. Sirkulasi Pengelola Hotel ............................................................................................. 58
Gambar 4.6. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 59
Gambar 4.7. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 60
Gambar 5.1. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 72
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Batam ................................................................................... 2
Tabel 1.2. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Menginap di Hotel Batam ................................................... 2
Tabel 2.1. Kesimoulan Studi Banding ................................................................................................ 21
Tabel 3.1. Jumlah Wisatawan Kota Batam ..................................................................................... 24
Tabel 3.2. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel di Kota Batam .......................................... 24
Tabel 3.3. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................ 24
Tabel 3.4. Jumlah Wisarawan Kota Batam ....................................................................................... 25
Tabel 3.5. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel di Kota Batam ........................................... 26
Tabel 3.6. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................. 26
Tabel 3.7. Jumlah Kekurangan Kamar dan Tempat Tidur ................................................................ 27
Tabel 4.1. Kegiatan Pengunjung ....................................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2. Kegiatan Pengelola & Karyawan ...................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.3. Jenis Kegiatan .................................................................................................................. 34
Tabel 4.4. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.5. Pendekatan Persyaratan Ruang ...................................................................................... 39
Tabel 4.6. Jumlah Wisatawan Kota Batam ....................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.7. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel Kota Batam ............................................... 42
Tabel 4.8. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................. 42
Tabel 4.9. Jumlah Kekurangan Kamar dan Tempat Tidur ................................................................ 44
Tabel 4.10. Jumlah Hotel di Batam Tahun 2015 .............................................................................. 44
Tabel 4.11. Perhitungan Jumlah Tipek Kamar .................................................................................. 45
Tabel 4.12. Standar Ruang Parkir ..................................................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.13. Standar Penentuan Satuan Ruang Parkir ...................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.14. Tabel Literatur Standar Besaran Ruang ......................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.15 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Privat ................................................................... 49
Tabel 4.16. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Publik ................................................................. 49
Tabel 4.17. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Servis ................................................................. 53
Tabel 4.18. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ......................................... 56
Tabel 4.19. Kebutuhan Pencahayaan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 Kota Batam ...................................... 62
Tabel 4.20. Kebutuhan Penghawaan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 Kota Batam ....................................... 63
Tabel 5.1. Kebutuhan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ........................................................... 70
Tabel 5.2. Kebutuhan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ........................................................... 71
Tabel 5.3. Aspek Kerja Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam .................................................................... 74
LANDASAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
HOTEL BINTANG 5 KOTA BATAM
Diajukan untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan
Guna memperoleh judul Tugas Akhir
Oleh:
Canti Trias Clara Fadzila
21020113120023
Dosen Pembimbing Utama:
Arnis Rochma Harani , S.T., M.T.
Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA
Dosen Penguji :
Ir. Dhanoe Irwanto , ST, MT
PROGRAM STUDI S-1 TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR
DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO
2017
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas berkat rahmat
dan ridho-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan Sinopsis Tugas Akhir dengan judul Hotel
Bintang 5 Kota Batam.
Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini disusun dengan
tujuan untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat kelulusan mata kuliah tugas akhir pada
program studi S-1 Teknik Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.
Adapun Laporan Program Perencanaan dan Perancangan Arsitektur ini telah
diselesaikan semaksimal mungkin dan tentunya dengan bantuan dari berbagai pihak.
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih dan rasa hormat kepada semua pihak yang telah
membantu baik secara langsung atau pun tidak, terutama kepada:
1. Ir. Agung Budi Sardjono, MT selaku Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas
Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
2. Ir. Erni Setyowati, MT selaku Kepala Prodi S-1 Departemen Arsitektur
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
3. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku Dosen Koordinator Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir Periode 138
4. Arnis Rochma Harani , ST, MT selaku dosen pembimbing Mata Kuliah Tugas
Akhir Periode 138
5. Ir. Bambang Adji Murtomo, MSA selaku dosen pembimbing Mata Kuliah
Tugas Akhir Periode 138
6. Ir. Dhanoe Iswanto ,MT selaku dosen Penguji Mata Kuliah Tugas Akhir
Periode 138
7. Semua pihak yang membantu dalam penyusunan laporan sinopsis ini.
Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan laporan ini masih memiliki banyak
kekurangan, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran sangat diharapkan untuk
menyempurnakan laporan ini maupun laporan selanjutnya.
Akhir kata penulis berharap semoga laporan ini bermanfaat bagi penulis
maupun bagi pihak-pihak lain yang berkenan.
Semarang, 2017
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL .............................................................................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................................ i
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................................................ ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................................................. v
DAFTAR TABEL .................................................................................................................................. vi
BAB I
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. ................................................................................................................. L
atar Belakang ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2. ................................................................................................................. T
ujuan Dan Sasaran .............................................................................................. 3
1.3. ................................................................................................................. M
anfaat ................................................................................................................. 4
1.4. ................................................................................................................. R
uang Lingkup Pembahasan ................................................................................ 4
1.5. ................................................................................................................. M
etode Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 4
1.6. ................................................................................................................. S
istematika Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 5
1.7. ................................................................................................................. A
lur Pikir ............................................................................................................... 6
BAB II
KAJIAN PUSTAKA
2.1. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Hotel ...................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1. ..................................................................................................... P
engertian Hotel ..................................................................................... 7
2.1.2. ..................................................................................................... K
lasifikasi Jenis Hotel .............................................................................. 7
2.1.3. ..................................................................................................... P
enggolongan Hotel ............................................................................... 10
2.1.4. ..................................................................................................... P
engelolaan Hotel .................................................................................. 10
2.1.5. ..................................................................................................... A
ktivitas dan Fasilitas Hotel .................................................................... 11
2.2. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan MICE ...................................................................................................... 13
2.2.1. ...................................................................................................... P
engertian MICE ..................................................................................... 13
2.2.2. ...................................................................................................... K
lasifikasi MICE ....................................................................................... 13
2.2.3.
Pertimbanagan
Pelaksanaan MICE
........................................... 15
2.3. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Landmark ............................................................................................... 16
2.4. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Konsep/Penekanan Desain .................................................................... 17
2.5. ................................................................................................................. S
tudi Banding ....................................................................................................... 18
2.5.1...................................................................................................... H
otel Royal Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta ..................................................... 18
2.5.2...................................................................................................... H
otel Tentrem Yogyakarta ...................................................................... 20
2.5.3...................................................................................................... K
esimpulan ............................................................................................. 20
BAB II
TINJAUN LOKASI
3.1. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Lokasi ..................................................................................................... 22
3.1.1...................................................................................................... D
ata Fisik Kota Batam ............................................................................. 22
3.1.2...................................................................................................... T
opografi Wilayah .................................................................................. 23
3.2. ................................................................................................................. J
umlah Kunjungan Wisatawan dan Jumlah Hotel ............................................... 23
3.3. ................................................................................................................. P
eraturan Pemerintah .......................................................................................... 25
3.4. ................................................................................................................. T
injauan Kapasitas ................................................................................................ 25
3.5. ................................................................................................................. D
eskripsi Lokasi Tapak .......................................................................................... 28
3.5.1...................................................................................................... P
eraturan Terkait Lokasi Tapak .............................................................. 28
3.5.2...................................................................................................... A
nalisa Lokasi Tapak ............................................................................... 29
3.6 Potensi Tapak ........................................................................................................ 31
BAB IV
PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
4.1. ................................................................................................................. D
asar Pendeketan .................................................................................................. 32
4.2. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Fungsional ........................................................................................ 32
4.2.1. ..................................................................................................... P
endeketan pelaku kegiatan ................................................................... 32
4.2.2. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Aktivitas .............................................................................. 34
4.2.3. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Aktivitas ............................ 35
4.2.4. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Persyaratan Ruang ............................................................. 39
4.2.5. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Hubungan Ruang ................................................................. 41
4.2.6. ..................................................................................................... K
ebutuhan Kapasitas dan Besaran Ruang .............................................. 41
4.3. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Perancangan ..................................................................................... 57
4.3.1. ..................................................................................................... P
endekatan Sirkulasi .............................................................................. 57
4.3.2. ..................................................................................................... P
emilihan Lokasi dan Tapak .................................................................... 59
4.4. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Kinerja .................................................................................... 60
4.4.1. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pencahayaan ............................................................................... 60
4.4.2. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Penghawaan/Pengkondisian Ruang ........................................... 62
4.4.3. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Mekanikal Elektrikal ................................................................... 63
4.4.4. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Jariang Air Bersih ........................................................................ 63
4.4.5. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pembuangan Air Kotor ............................................................... 64
4.4.6. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Jaringan Listrik ............................................................................ 64
4.4.7. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pembuangan Sampah ................................................................. 65
4.4.8. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Pencegahan Kebakaran .............................................................. 65
4.4.9. ..................................................................................................... S
istem Komunikasi ................................................................................. 66
4.4.10. ................................................................................................... S
istem Penangkal Petir ........................................................................... 66
4.4.11. ................................................................................................... S
istem Keamanan .................................................................................... 66
4.4.12. ................................................................................................... S
istem Transportasi Vertikal .................................................................. 66
4.5. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Tenis ....................................................................................... 67
4.5.1. ...................................................................................................... S
istem Struktur ........................................................................................ 67
4.5.2. ...................................................................................................... B
ahan Bangunan ...................................................................................... 67
4.6. ................................................................................................................. P
endekatan Aspek Visual Arsitektural ................................................................. 67
4.6.1. ...................................................................................................... B
entuk dan Massa Bangunan ................................................................... 67
4.6.2. ...................................................................................................... P
enekanan Desain ................................................................................... 68
BAB V
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN PROGRAM DASAR PERANCANGAN
5.1. ................................................................................................................. P
rogram Dasar Perencanaan ................................................................................. 69
5.2. .................................................................................................................
Program Dasar Perancangan ............................................................................... 69
5.2.1. ...................................................................................................... P
elaku Kegiatan ....................................................................................... 69
5.2.2. ...................................................................................................... K
elompok Kegiatan .................................................................................. 69
5.2.3. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Visual Arsitektual ........................................................................... 70
5.2.4. ...................................................................................................... P
rogram Ruang ........................................................................................ 70
5.2.5. ...................................................................................................... T
apak Terpilih .......................................................................................... 72
5.2.6. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Teknisv............................................................................................ 73
5.2.7. ...................................................................................................... A
spek Kinerja ........................................................................................... 73
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................................................. 75
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1. Grafik Jumlah Wistawan Batam ................................................................................. 2
Gambar 1.2. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Menginap di Hotel Batam ................................................ 2
Gambar 1.3. Diagram Alur Pikir ...................................................................................................... 7
Gambar 2.1. Struktur Organisasi Hotel ........................................................................................... 11
Gambar 2.2. Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo .......................................................................................... 18
Gambar 2.3. Kamar Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................... 19
Gambar 2.4. Fasilitas Hotel Royal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.5. Fasilitas Hotel Rpyal Ambarrukmo ............................................................................. 19
Gambar 2.6. Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta ......................................................................................... 20
Gambar 2.7. Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta ......................................................................................... 20
Gambar 3.1. Peta Administrasi Kota Batam ................................................................................... 22
Gambar 3.2. Peta Kontur / Topografi Kota Batam ......................................................................... 23
Gambar 3.3. Lokasi Tapak ............................................................................................................... 28
Gambar 3.4. Potensi Tapak .............................................................................................................. 29
Gambar 3.5. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 30
Gambar 3.6. Sumatera Expo ............................................................................................................ 31
Gambar 3.7. Megamall Batam ......................................................................................................... 31
Gambar 3.8. Pelabuhan Internasional Batam Center ...................................................................... 32
Gambar 3.9. Pemerintah Kota Batam .............................................................................................. 32
Gambar 3.10. Alun-alun Kota Batam ............................................................................................... 32
Gambar 4.1. Bagan Hubungan Ruang .............................................................................................. 41
Gambar 4.2. Sirkulasi Baraang di Loading Dock ............................................................................... 57
Gambar 4.3. Sirkulasi Barang di Lobby Hotel ................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.4. Sirkulasi Pengunjung Hotel .......................................................................................... 58
Gambar 4.5. Sirkulasi Pengelola Hotel ............................................................................................. 58
Gambar 4.6. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 59
Gambar 4.7. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 60
Gambar 5.1. Lokasi Tapak ................................................................................................................ 72
DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Batam ................................................................................... 2
Tabel 1.2. Grafik Jumlah Wisatawan Menginap di Hotel Batam ................................................... 2
Tabel 2.1. Kesimoulan Studi Banding ................................................................................................ 21
Tabel 3.1. Jumlah Wisatawan Kota Batam ..................................................................................... 24
Tabel 3.2. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel di Kota Batam .......................................... 24
Tabel 3.3. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................ 24
Tabel 3.4. Jumlah Wisarawan Kota Batam ....................................................................................... 25
Tabel 3.5. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel di Kota Batam ........................................... 26
Tabel 3.6. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................. 26
Tabel 3.7. Jumlah Kekurangan Kamar dan Tempat Tidur ................................................................ 27
Tabel 4.1. Kegiatan Pengunjung ....................................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.2. Kegiatan Pengelola & Karyawan ...................................................................................... 33
Tabel 4.3. Jenis Kegiatan .................................................................................................................. 34
Tabel 4.4. Pendekatan Kebutuhan Ruang ........................................................................................ 35
Tabel 4.5. Pendekatan Persyaratan Ruang ...................................................................................... 39
Tabel 4.6. Jumlah Wisatawan Kota Batam ....................................................................................... 41
Tabel 4.7. Jumlah Wisatawan yang Menginap di Hotel Kota Batam ............................................... 42
Tabel 4.8. Jumlah Hotel, Kamar, dan Tempat Tidur di Kota Batam ................................................. 42
Tabel 4.9. Jumlah Kekurangan Kamar dan Tempat Tidur ................................................................ 44
Tabel 4.10. Jumlah Hotel di Batam Tahun 2015 .............................................................................. 44
Tabel 4.11. Perhitungan Jumlah Tipek Kamar .................................................................................. 45
Tabel 4.12. Standar Ruang Parkir ..................................................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.13. Standar Penentuan Satuan Ruang Parkir ...................................................................... 46
Tabel 4.14. Tabel Literatur Standar Besaran Ruang ......................................................................... 48
Tabel 4.15 Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Privat ................................................................... 49
Tabel 4.16. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Publik ................................................................. 49
Tabel 4.17. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Kegiatan Servis ................................................................. 53
Tabel 4.18. Pendekatan Besaran Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ......................................... 56
Tabel 4.19. Kebutuhan Pencahayaan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 Kota Batam ...................................... 62
Tabel 4.20. Kebutuhan Penghawaan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 Kota Batam ....................................... 63
Tabel 5.1. Kebutuhan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ........................................................... 70
Tabel 5.2. Kebutuhan Ruang Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam ........................................................... 71
Tabel 5.3. Aspek Kerja Hotel Bintang 5 di Kota Batam .................................................................... 74