Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Sumatera Utara Terhadap Obat Generik dan Obat Merek Dagang
Lampiran 1. Kuesioner Penelitian
Berilah pendapat Anda mengenai pernyataan-pernyataan berikut ini.
S
TS
R
: Setuju
: Tidak Setuju
: Ragu
A
B
C D E
No
Pernyataan
S TS R
A
Pengetahuan umum seputar obat-obatan
1
Obat adalah bahan atau paduan bahan obat yang digunakan
dalam rangka penetapan diagnosis, pencegahan, penyembuhan,
pemulihan, peningkatan kesehatan dan kontrasepsi untuk manusia.
2
Faktor yang mempengaruhi efek terapi obat dalam tubuh meliputi
komposisi, bentuk sediaan, cara dan waktu pemberian serta kondisi
fisik pasien
3
Selain kandungan bahan aktif, bahan tambahan dalam formulasi
obat mampu meningkatkan/mempengaruhi efek terapi
4
Semakin mahal harga suatu obat menunjukkan kualitas dan
kemampuannya dalam memberikan efek terapi semakin baik.
Pada dosis yang tepat, obat dapat memberikan efek terapi terhadap
tubuh
Pada dosis yang melebihi dosis maksimal, obat dapat menyebabkan
keadaan yang membahayakan terhadap tubuh
Untuk memastikan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan optimasi
penggunaan obat, pasien harus mencermati, memahami, dan
mematuhi anjuran yang tertera pada kemasan obat Banyak bahan
obat untuk sediaan obat generik maupun merek dagang yang dibuat
secara sintetik atau semi sintetik tidak hanya memberikan efek
terapi tapi juga efek samping
Pengetahuan seputar obat generik dan obat merek dagang
5
6
7
B
1
Obat generik memiliki nama obat sesuai dengan zat aktif yang
dikandungnnya
2
Obat generik merupakan program pemerintah dengan tujuan
memberikan obat alternatif bagi masyarakat, dengan kualitas
terjamin, harga terjangkau, serta ketersediaan yang cukup.
3
Obat generik memiliki harga yang murah dikarenakan Pemerintah
telah menetapkan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) dan tidak
membutuhkan promosi
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
A
B
C D E
4
Semua obat generik yang beredar dipasaran termasuk dalam
golongan obat bebas
5
Setiap obat generik yang beredar dipasaran pasti sudah lulus uji
bioavaibilitas dan bioekuivalensi sesuai standar sehingga tidak
perlu diragunakan kualitasnya
6
Obat dengan nama dagang adalah nama dagang yang diberikan
oleh perusahaan Farmasi yang memproduksi dan
memperdagangkan obat tersebut, dimana nama tersebut dapat
berupa nama generik maupun nama dagang (brand name)
Pemerintah tidak menentukan Harga Eceran Tertingggi (HET)obat
dengan nama dagang sehingga harga spnuhny wewenang prosuden
Harga obat dengan nama dagang lebih mahal dibanding obat
generik dikarenakan membutuhkan biaya promosi
Obat adalah obat ethical biasanya tidak dgn nama dagang
(unbranded),sedangkn obat bebas biasanya nama dagang(branded)
Obat generik merupakan obat kelas dua yang kualitasnya tidak
terjamin
7
8
9
10
11
Pemerintah seharusnya semakin meningkatkan produksi dan
pengadaan obat generik di berbagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
khususnya di puskesmas, rumah sakit, apotek serta fasilitas
pelayanan kesehatan lainnya
12
Bahan tambahan mempengaruhi kualitas obat, tidak hanya antar
obat generik dengan obat dengan nama dagang, bahkan antar obat
dengan nama dagang juga memiliki kualitas berbeda
13
Kita dapat mengetahui perbedaan obat generik dan obat dengan
nama dagang dari informasi di media-media yang ada hari ini,
khususnya media elektronik
14
Semua Industri yang memproduksi obat – obat generik adalah
perusahaan Farmasi milik pemerintah, bukan milik swasta
15
Semua Industri yang memproduksi obat-obat dengan nama dagang
adalah perusahaan Farmasi milik swasta, bukan milik pemerintah
16
Semua obat dengan nama dagang yang beredar dipasaran memiliki
bentuk sediaan generiknya
C
Rasionalitas pemilihan obat
1
Dalam memilih obat maka kita harus mempertimbangkan harga,
aman, efek samping dan zat berkhasiat sesuai kebutuhan
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
A
B
C D E
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
2
Asam mefenamat merupakan obat anti inflamasi non steroid yang
dapat meredakan rasa sakit tingkat ringan hingga menengah serta
dapat mengurangi peradangan
3
Efek samping konsumsi asam mefenamat meliputi nyeri ulu hati,
gangguan pencernaan, tidak nafsu makan, mual, muntah, sakit
kepala, mengantuk dan kelelahan
4
Ponstan merupakan obat anti inflamasi non steroid yang dapat
meredakan nyeri, mulai nyeri gigi, perut, luka, menstruasi dan
kepala.
5
Efek samping dari ponstan yaitu gangguan fungsi hati, nyeri ulu
hati, mual, muntah, nafsu makan turun, diare, banyak buang gas,
perlukaan lambung, gangguan fungsi ginjal, gangguan pembuluh
darah dan lainnya
6
Pada dasarnya asam mefenamat dan ponstan memiliki khasiat yang
sama jika dilihat dari segi zat aktifnya, hanya nama obatnya saja
berbeda
7
Asam mefenamat dan ponstan memiliki perbedaan harga, harga
ponstan hampir 2 kali harga asam mefenamat
8
Dalam mengobati rasa nyeri ringan maka kita dapat memilih asam
mefenamat maupun ponstan.
9
Parasetamol termasuk obat analgetik non narkotik yang dapat
meredakan nyeri dan demam yang mengandung N-asetil-paminofenol (parasetamol) 500 mg/tablet
10
Bodrex dan parasetamol memiliki persamaan bahan aktif berupa
N-asetil-p-aminofenol
11
Bodrex dan parasetamol memiliki perbedaan dari jumlah bahan
aktif dan bahan tambahan lain.
12
Bodrex memiliki kemampuan dalam mengatasi sakit kepala hebat/
migrain dikarenakan selain bahan aktif lebih banyak, ada
kandungan kafein didalamnya
13
Sebagai seorang praktisi, dalam mengobati sakit kepala berat kita
lebih baik tetap menyarankan parasetamol sebanyak 3 x 3 tablet
sehari
14
Vitamin C biasa jika dikonsumsi saat perut kosong berpotensi
mengiritasi lambung
A
B
C D E
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
15
Vitalong C merupakan suplemen vitamin yang mengandung asam
askorbat (Vitaimn C) 500 mg
16
Vitalong C diformulasi dalam granul-granul sehingga aman untuk
lambung dan pelepasannya secara berkala
17
Antara vitamin C dan Vitalong C dari segi khasiat diantar
keduanya sama, hanya beda produsen dan harga saja
Terimakasih banyak atas partisipasi teman-teman sekalian, semoga Allah
seanntiasa memberi kemudahan dalam setiap aktivitas teman-teman
sekalian
Lampiran 2. Hasil pengujian Validitas dan Reliabilitas kuesioner
1. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok A
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
a.
Hasil Validitas Kelompok A
Lampiran 2. (Lanjutan)
b. Uji Reliabilitas Kelompok A
Case Processing Summary
Correlations
a1
a1
Pearson
Correlation
a2
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
a2
N
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
a3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
a4
a5
a5
a6
a7
.075
-.048
.009
total a
-.061 .533**
.660
.004
.537
.691
.943
.614
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
-.053
1
-.154
.660
70
70
.203
70
.341**
.032 .548** .354**
.145 .321**
.792
70
.000
70
.003
70
.230
70
-.154
1 .341**
-.100
-.140
.004
.203
.004
.411
.248
.770
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
.220
.055
.054 .636**
.068
.652
.659
.000
70
70
70
70
.007
70
-.036 .655**
.075
.032 .341**
Sig. (2-tailed)
.537
.792
.004
N
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
70
70
70
70
-.048 .548**
-.100
.220
1 .683**
.000
.011
.000
70
70
70
70
.055 .683**
1
.691
.000
.411
.068
70
70
70
70
Pearson
Correlation
.009 .354**
-.140
Sig. (2-tailed)
.943
.003
.248
.652
.000
70
70
70
70
70
-.061
.145
-.036
.054
.614
70
.230
70
.770
70
.659
70
N
a7
-.053 .341**
a4
Pearson
Correlation
N
a6
a3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
total a Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.304* .463**
.194 .357**
.107
.002
70
70
70
.304*
.194
1
.238*
.011
70
.107
70
70
.048
70
.533** .321** .655** .636** .463** .357**
.238*
1
.000
.007
.000
.000
.000
.002
.048
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
N
Cases
%
Valid
70
87.5
Excludeda
10
12.5
Total
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all
variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
Cronbach's
Alpha Based
on
Standardized
Items
.409
N of Items
.515
7
Total- item statistical
Scale
Scale Mean if Variance if
Item Deleted Item Deleted
skor a1
skor a2
skor a3
skor a4
skora5
skor a6
skor a7
15.46
15.23
16.11
16.21
15.11
15.17
15.13
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
5.179
6.295
4.190
4.577
6.219
6.260
6.635
Squared
Cronbach's
Multiple Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
.193
.087
.225
.305
.346
.171
.097
.128
.317
.252
.196
.627
.483
.096
.368
.413
.364
.289
.352
.383
.407
Scale Statistics
Mean
18.07
Variance Std. Deviation N of Items
6.966
2.639
7
Lampiran 2. (Lanjutan)
2. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok B
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
a. Uji Validitas
Correlations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
total
b1
PearsonCorrel
b1 ation
1 .205
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
b2 b3
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .231
70
70
70
70
70
.254
*
70
70
1 .131
Sig. (2-tailed) .690 .897 .054
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.305
*
70
70
70
70
1 .194
**
*
70
PearsonCorrel .251
- .305
* .226 .121
* .194
b7 ation
.060
1
Sig. (2-tailed) .036 .060 .319 .620 .010 .107
70
70
70
70
70
70
.088
70
70
.425
**
70
70
.280
*
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.297
*
70
70
**
*
70
70
70
70
70
- .429
.133
.078 .013
.029 **
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.501
.037 .210
.039 .141 .199 .161 **
.066
70
70
.059 .118
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
B
C
D
E
F
.419
**
70
70
70
70
70
.019 .211 .015 .170 .042
70
.360
**
70
G
70
70
70
70
70
70
.267 .281 .339
*
*
**
70
.170
70
.628
**
70
H
70
70
70
.463 .450
**
**
70
70
70
70
70
.441
.006
.038 .043 **
.032
.091 .222 .000 .000 .961 .792 .755 .726 .000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .045 .204 .233 .232 .150 .219
Sig. (2-tailed) .120 .025 .848 .328 .013 .628 .604 .091
70
70
.063 .226 .186 .206
PearsonCorrel
.268
.297
.187
* .023 .119
* .059 .063 .204
b9 ation
70
70
1 .204 .148
Sig. (2-tailed) .202 .000 .959 .541 .470 .000 .019
A
.081
70
.482 .247
.019 .604 .060 .124 .088 .026 .019 .004 .160 .000
PearsonCorrel
.424
.425 .280
.154 ** .006
.088 **
*
b8 ation
.074
N
70
.107 .000 .628 .332 .000 .879 .079 .902 .160 .730 .002
70
70
70
.405 .010 .470 .013 .761 .081 .590 .747 .244 .098 .183 .000
Sig. (2-tailed) .281 .228 .674 .172 .405
70
70
.424 .268
.318
- .256
.119
.143 ** .176
*
.165 .060 .074
.122 .021 .061
.116
PearsonCorrel
.131 .146 .051
.101
b6 ation
.165
70
70
.353
.051 .121 .006 .023 .069
.061 .170 .047 .134 .019 **
.047
1 .101
Sig. (2-tailed) .956 .149 .034 .279
N
b
.279 .172 .620 .541 .328 .314 .865 .615 .239 .007 .146 .340 .033
PearsonCorrel
.254
.007 .174
* .131
b5 ation
N
b9 b10 b11 b12 b13 b14 b15 b16
.054 .034 .674 .319 .959 .848 .568 .698 .616 .158 .697 .267 .873 .003
70
PearsonCorrel
.049 .016 .231
b4 ation
N
b8
.054 .897 .149 .228 .060 .000 .025 .505 .000 .040 .519 .916 .273 .814 .000
Sig. (2-tailed) .671 .054
N
b7
.251
.469
- .318
.049 .007 .131
* .154 .187 .078
** .106 .130 .019 .043
.052
.058 **
PearsonCorrel
.231
b3 ation
.052
N
b6
1 .231 .016 .174 .146 .226
Sig. (2-tailed) .089
N
b5
.089 .671 .690 .956 .281 .036 .202 .120 .520 .000 .382 .282 .874 .725 .634 .007
PearsonCorrel
.205
b2 ation
N
b4
70
70
- .493
.093 **
.714 .090 .052 .053 .216 .068 .445 .000
70
70
I
J
PearsonCorrel
.078 .081 .069
.037 .118 .226 .148 .045
b1 ation
.122
70
K
70
L
70
M
70
N
70
O
70
P
70
Q
70
R
.311
1 .211
.102
.032 .184 **
.017
.078
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
0
Sig. (2-tailed) .520 .505 .568 .314 .761 .332 .060 .222 .714
N
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.079 .890 .400 .522 .794 .128 .009
70
PearsonCorrel .469 .482
.419
.463
.210 ** .186 ** .204 .211
**
**
b1 ation
.047 .021
1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .698 .865 .081 .000 .124 .000 .090 .079
N
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .002
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .033
70
70
70
70
*
**
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
**
.789 .038 .008 .000
70
70
70
1
70
70
.590
**
70
70
.074
70
70
.449
**
.000 .543 .000
70
70
70
70
70
1 .168
70
70
.605
**
.165 .000
70
70
70
1
70
70
.337
**
.004
70
tot Pearson
.318 .429 .353 .256 .501 .360 .628 .441 .493 .311 .476 .276 .455 .449 .605 .337
**
**
**
*
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
*
**
**
**
**
al Correlation
b Sig. (2-tailed) .007 .000 .003 .033 .000 .002 .000 .000 .000 .009 .000 .021 .000 .000 .000 .004
N
70
.248 .312 .455
PearsonCorrel
- .312
.019
.161 .042 .170 .043
.184 .209
.074 .168
b1 ation
.058 .029
.116
.093
.057 **
6 Sig. (2-tailed) .634 .814 .873 .340 .183 .730 .160 .726 .445 .128 .082 .637 .008 .543 .165
N
70
- .276
.013
*
.093
.057
PearsonCorrel
.339
.248 .590
.043 .133 .134 .176 .199 .170 ** .038 .219 .032 .163 .013
*
**
b1 ation
5 Sig. (2-tailed) .725 .273 .267 .146 .098 .160 .004 .755 .068 .794 .178 .916 .038 .000
N
70
.985 .443 .916 .637 .021
PearsonCorrel
.318
.281
.019
.047 ** .141 .015
.150
.198
.033
*
b1 ation
.013
.032
.078
.093
4 Sig. (2-tailed) .874 .916 .697 .007 .244 .902 .019 .792 .216 .522 .101 .443 .789
N
70
.476
.198 .163 .209 **
.053 .062
PearsonCorrel
.267
.130
.170 .143 .039 .211
.002
* .006 .232 .102
b1 ation
.078
.062
3 Sig. (2-tailed) .282 .519 .158 .239 .747 .079 .026 .961 .053 .400 .609 .985
N
70
.664 .609 .101 .178 .082 .000
70
PearsonCorrel
.247
.450
.106
.019 .206 ** .233
* .061
b1 ation
.061 .066
.017 .053
2 Sig. (2-tailed) .382 .040 .616 .615 .590 .879 .088 .000 .052 .890 .664
N
70
70
70
1
70
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01level (
b. Uji Reliabilitas
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
Excluded
a
Total
%
70
87.5
10
12.5
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
56
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Based on
Cronbach's Alpha Standardized Items
.673
N of Items
.698
16
Item-Total Statistics
Scale
Scale Mean if Variance if
Item Deleted Item Deleted
skor b1
skor b2
skor b3
skor b4
skor b5
skor b6
skor b7
skor b8
skor b9
skor b10
skor b11
skor b12
skor b13
skor b14
skor b15
skor b16
34.73
34.70
34.87
35.69
35.29
34.77
35.61
34.74
35.40
35.56
34.56
34.96
35.06
35.57
35.80
35.41
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
43.128
42.097
42.172
43.233
38.642
42.469
36.704
41.904
38.910
42.250
43.526
42.940
40.316
39.901
36.887
41.637
Squared
Multiple
Correlation
.217
.338
.226
.110
.338
.252
.496
.348
.332
.150
.433
.130
.317
.292
.464
.164
.434
.477
.254
.306
.375
.428
.496
.551
.417
.170
.718
.425
.486
.543
.462
.382
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
.665
.655
.664
.678
.649
.661
.624
.653
.650
.675
.659
.676
.653
.656
.628
.675
57
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
3. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok C
a. Validitas
Correlations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
total
c1
c1 Pearson
Correlatio
n
1
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c2 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c3 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c4 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c5 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c6 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c7 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c8 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c9 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
70
.076
c2
c6
c7
c8
.076 -.090 -.105 -.124 .267*
.204
.048 -.084 .090
.150
.532
.459
.385
.305
.026
.090
.694
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
c4
c5
1 -.149 .260* -.031
.532
70
c3
70
-.090 -.149
.459
.219
70
70
.030
.798
.274
.949
.323
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .243*
70
-.105 .260* .243*
*
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.111 -.079 .294* -.112
.132
.204
.107 .269*
.358
.514
.014
.357
.277
.091
.376
.024
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.064 .175 -.043 -.072
.103
.170
.192
.119
.079
.599 .147
70
.205 .297*
.468
*
70
.365
*
70
*
.437
*
.437
*
*
.000
.000
.004
.001
70
70
70
70
*
1
70
70
70
70
*
*
.396
*
*
.089
.000
.001
70
70
70
*
.274*
.396
*
.022
.028
70
70
70
*
*
1
70
.308*
*
.949
.012
.004
.022
.010
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
.263*
.507*
.308
70
.507
70
-.064
.397
.159
.112
.325
.516
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.463*
*
*
.107 -.119 -.110
.180
.846
.282
.378
.327
.366
.136
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.086 -.015 -.129 -.095 .238*
.327
.204
.481
.904
.286
.433
.047
.009
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.536*
*
*
-.111
.083
.359
.111
.367
.736
.518
.253
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.071
.205
.073
.074
.069
.155
.626 .559
.088
.547
.544
.568
70
70
70
70
.161
.059
.184
.597 .494
70
.308* .312* .562*
*
*
*
.200
.010
.008
.000
70
70
70
70
70
*
.161
1 -.066 .175
.021
.171 -.090
.192
.022
.162
.588 .147
.864
.156
.458
.112
.858
70
70
70
70
-.069 -.104 .292*
.184
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
-.080 -.064
70
70
.059 -.066
1
*
.064
.489
.000
.599
.002
.513
.597
.626
.588
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.479
.138
1
.000
*
.079
70
.028
.311*
.041
70
.001
.551
.110
70
.002
*
.556
-.119 -.154
.103
70
.470*
.723
.007 -.024 -.130
70
*
.192
.000
70
70
.513 .397
.010
70
70
.002 .956
*
.323
*
*
*
.694
.368*
.368
.274* .263* -.080
.001
.090
.365* .381*
.381
*
70
.336*
.336
*
.000
.440
.440
.143
*
*
1
70
.000 .237
70
.000
.468*
.001
*
.798
-.084
.727
70
.305
.048 -.120
.026
*
*
.204 -.008 .297*
.308
70
*
70
.158
*
70
70
.039
70
*
.274
.001
70
70
.026
.216
.489 .460
.002
70
.205
.042
.012
70
.132
.123 .267*
.089
.043
.267*
.170
.000
.030
.432
.432
.388*
.247*
.043
.385
-.124 -.031
.132 -.008 -.120
.377*
c
*
*
.219
*
c9 c10 c11 c12 c13 c14 c15 c16 c17
70
70
.255
*
.531* .497*
*
*
.180
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
.054
.142
.206
.148 .295*
.033
.570
.392
.014
.656
.240
.087
.222
.013
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
58
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
A
Pearson
c10 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c11 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c12 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c13 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c14 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c15 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c15 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c16 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
tota Pearson
l c Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
.090
.143
.175
.007 -.103 -.083 -.071
.175 .255*
.460
.237
.147
.956
.397
.494
.559
.147
.033
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.150
.111 -.043 -.024 -.119 -.111
.205
.021 -.069
.216
.358
.723
.846
.327
.359
.088
.864
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
K
L
M
N
O
P
1 .275*
.037
.153
.148
.085 -.006 -.113 .273*
.021
.763
.206
.223
.485
.964
.350
.022
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.215
.064
.192
.062
.029
.004
.074
.596
.111
.611
.809
.003
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
.196
.143
.145
.192
.079
.104
.236
.232
.111
.516
.002
70
70
.275
*
70
70
.377
*
R
S
*
1
.570 .021
*
Q
70
.343
*
-.079 -.072 -.130 -.154
.192
.073
.171 -.104 .037
.001
.514
.556
.282
.204
.111
.547
.156
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.247* .294*
.103
.107
.086
.392 .763
*
.004
70
70
70
70
70
.110
.074 -.090 .292* .153
.215
.196
1
.020
.187
.062
.162
.074
.104
.867
.121
.612
.180
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.137
.185
.000
.260
.126
.001
70
70
70
70
.378
.481
.367
.544
.458
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.014 .206
70
70
70
*
.170 -.112
.170 -.119 -.015
.041
.069
.192
.054 .148
.064
.143
.020
.158
.357
.159
.327
.904
.736
.568
.112
.656 .223
.596
.236
.867
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
70
.446
*
.446
.123
.132
.192 -.110 -.129
.079
.155
.022
.142 .085
.192
.145
.187
.308
.277
.112
.366
.286
.518
.200
.858
.240 .485
.111
.232
.121
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.206
.006
.062
.192
.062
.137
.253
.010
.180
.087 .964
.611
.111
.612
70
70
70
*
*
*
.119
.180 -.095
.138
.026
.091
.325
.136
.433
70
70
70
70
70
.238*
.516
.000
70
*
.727
.376
70
70
.388
*
.269*
.001
70
.551
*
.079
.470
.479
.312
.531
*
*
*
.047
.000
.008
.000
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
*
*
*
.463
.311
.536
.562
.497
*
*
*
*
*
*
.024
.000
.000
.009
.000
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
1
70
*
.162
.204
.308
70
*
*
.267*
*
70
*
.107
*
70
.397
.042
.368*
70
.014
*
*
70
.039
70
.343
.345*
.323
.323
.000
70
70
70
.260
.006
.012
.000
70
70
70
70
1
.148
.113
.029
.079
.162
.185
.172 .298*
.222 .350
.809
.516
.180
.126
.154
.012
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.404
.466
.478
.569
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.013 .022
.003
.002
.000
.001
.000
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.569*
*
.000
*
70
.478*
1 .298*
70
.462
*
*
70
.368
.466*
.154
70
.273 .345
*
.006
70
.295*
.404*
.172
70
70
*
*
70
70
.462*
70
1
70
**. Correlation is significant at
the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at
the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
b. Uji Reliabilitas
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
Excluded
a
Total
%
70
87.5
10
12.5
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
Cronbach's
Alpha Based on
Standardized
Items
.706
N of Items
.716
17
Item-Total Statistics
skor c1
skor c2
skor c3
skor c4
skor c5
skor c6
skor c7
skor c8
skor c9
skor c10
skor c11
skor c12
skor c13
skor c14
skor c15
skor c15
skor c16
Corrected Item-
Squared
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Total
Multiple
Alpha if Item
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Correlation
Correlation
Deleted
40.80
40.70
41.31
40.66
40.74
40.69
41.44
40.80
40.61
40.69
40.86
40.94
41.81
41.10
40.81
40.69
40.89
41.119
42.822
38.508
41.446
42.339
40.045
36.946
40.278
42.965
42.914
41.487
40.924
39.168
40.062
40.153
40.653
38.827
.264
.156
.298
.383
.199
.445
.407
.398
.207
.170
.210
.221
.309
.244
.349
.381
.465
.392
.436
.497
.639
.475
.588
.396
.609
.530
.354
.415
.377
.372
.341
.426
.357
.617
.696
.705
.695
.688
.702
.680
.678
.684
.701
.704
.702
.702
.692
.700
.687
.686
.675
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. Analisa Univariat
Frequency Table
jenis kelamin
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
laki-laki
58
24.5
24.5
24.5
perempuan
179
75.5
75.5
100.0
Total
237
100.0
100.0
Descriptives
Skor
jenis kelamin
Statistic
Std. Error
laki-laki
63.36
.643
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
perempuan
Lower Bound
62.08
Upper Bound
64.65
5% Trimmed Mean
63.46
Median
64.00
Variance
23.954
Std. Deviation
4.894
Minimum
49
Maximum
74
Range
25
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.362
.314
Kurtosis
.440
.618
Mean
64.14
.336
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
Lower Bound
63.48
Upper Bound
64.80
5% Trimmed Mean
64.20
Median
64.00
Variance
20.256
Std. Deviation
4.501
Minimum
50
Maximum
75
Range
25
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.222
.182
Kurtosis
.153
.361
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. (lanjutan)
Angkatan
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
2011
62
26.2
26.2
62
2012
24
10.1
10.1
24
2013
46
19.4
19.4
46
2014
63
26.6
26.6
63
2015
42
17.7
17.7
42
Total
237
100.0
100.0
237
Deskriptif
angkatan
Skor
2011
Statistic
Mean
65.76
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
64.86
5% Trimmed Mean
65.70
Median
66.00
Variance
12.383
Std. Deviation
.447
66.65
3.519
Minimum
58
Maximum
75
Range
17
Interquartile Range
2012
Std. Error
5
Skewness
.236
.304
Kurtosis
.032
.599
Mean
61.46
.796
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
59.81
5% Trimmed Mean
61.56
Median
62.00
Variance
15.216
Std. Deviation
63.11
3.901
Minimum
54
Maximum
67
Range
13
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.392
.472
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
2013
Kurtosis
-.951
.918
Mean
63.96
.651
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
62.64
5% Trimmed Mean
64.02
Median
64.00
Variance
19.509
Std. Deviation
4.417
Minimum
54
Maximum
72
Range
18
Interquartile Range
2014
6
Skewness
-.219
.350
Kurtosis
-.346
.688
Mean
65.33
.541
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
64.25
5% Trimmed Mean
65.31
Median
66.00
Variance
18.452
Std. Deviation
66.42
4.296
Minimum
56
Maximum
74
Range
18
Interquartile Range
2015
65.27
6
Skewness
.197
.302
Kurtosis
-.559
.595
Mean
60.62
.736
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
59.13
5% Trimmed Mean
60.79
Median
61.00
Variance
22.729
Std. Deviation
62.10
4.768
Minimum
49
Maximum
69
Range
20
Interquartile Range
7
Skewness
-.483
.365
Kurtosis
-.100
.717
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. (lanjutan)
program studi
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
DIII analis Farmasi dan
makanan
22
9.3
9.3
9.3
Ekstensi Sarjana Farmasi
49
20.7
20.7
30.0
sarjana Farmasi
116
48.9
48.9
78.9
profesi apoteker
50
21.1
21.1
100.0
Total
237
100.0
100.0
Deskriptif
program studi
Skor
Statistic
DIII analis farmasi dan Mean
makanan
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
62.82
Lower Bound
61.04
Upper Bound
64.60
5% Trimmed Mean
62.79
Median
62.50
Variance
16.061
Std. Deviation
.854
4.008
Minimum
54
Maximum
72
Range
18
Interquartile Range
ekstensi sarjana
faramsi
Std.
Error
5
Skewness
.176
.491
Kurtosis
.594
.953
65.90
.626
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
64.64
Upper Bound
67.16
5% Trimmed Mean
65.92
Median
66.00
Variance
19.177
Std. Deviation
4.379
Minimum
57
Maximum
74
Range
17
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Interquartile Range
sarjana farmasi
6
Skewness
-.011
.340
Kurtosis
-.624
.668
Mean
62.39
.426
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
61.54
Upper Bound
63.23
5% Trimmed Mean
62.49
Median
63.00
Variance
21.022
Std. Deviation
4.585
Minimum
49
Maximum
72
Range
23
Interquartile Range
profesi apoteker
7
Skewness
-.379
.225
Kurtosis
.101
.446
66.16
.487
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
65.18
Upper Bound
67.14
5% Trimmed Mean
66.10
Median
66.00
Variance
11.851
Std. Deviation
3.443
Minimum
58
Maximum
75
Range
17
Interquartile Range
4
Skewness
.268
.337
Kurtosis
.265
.662
65
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. Analisa Bivariat
Crosstabs
1. Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
jenis kelamin *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
Total
N
Percent
.0%
237
100.0%
jenis kelamin * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
jenis kelamin
laki-laki
perempuan
Total
Baik
cukup
Total
Count
44
14
58
% of Total
18.6%
5.9%
24.5%
Count
148
31
179
% of Total
62.4%
13.1%
75.5%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity
Correctionb
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Casesb
Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
(2-sided)
Value
Df
1.324a
.918
1
1
.250
.338
1.271
1
.259
0.253
1.319
1
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
0.168
.251
237
a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11,26.
66
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. (lanjutan)
2.
Hubungan angkatan dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
angkatan *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
.0%
Total
N
Percent
237
100.0%
angkatan * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
angkatan
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total
baik
cukup
Total
Count
56
6
62
% of Total
23.6%
2.5%
26.2%
Count
16
8
24
% of Total
6.8%
3.4%
10.1%
Count
37
9
46
% of Total
15.6%
3.8%
19.4%
Count
58
5
63
% of Total
24.5%
2.1%
26.6%
Count
25
17
42
% of Total
10.5%
7.2%
17.7%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
df
Asymp. Sig. (2sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear Association
24.325a
23.308
4.739
4
4
1
0.000
0.000
0.029
N of Valid Cases
237
a. 2 cells (20,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count
is 2,33.
67
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. (lanjutan)
3.
Hubungan program studi dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
program studi *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
.0%
Total
N
Percent
237
100.0%
program studi * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
program
studi
DIII analis Farmasi
dan makanan
ekstensi sarjana
faramsi
sarjana Farmasi
profesi apoteker
Total
baik
cukup
Total
Count
17
5
22
% of Total
7.2%
2.1%
9.3%
Count
44
5
49
% of Total
18.6%
2.1%
20.7%
Count
85
31
116
% of Total
35.9%
13.1%
48.9%
Count
46
4
50
% of Total
19.4%
1.7%
21.1%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
df
Asymp. Sig. (2sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear Association
11.096a
11.953
.290
3
3
1
0.011
0.008
0.590
N of Valid Cases
237
a. 1 cells (12,5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4,27.
68
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Berilah pendapat Anda mengenai pernyataan-pernyataan berikut ini.
S
TS
R
: Setuju
: Tidak Setuju
: Ragu
A
B
C D E
No
Pernyataan
S TS R
A
Pengetahuan umum seputar obat-obatan
1
Obat adalah bahan atau paduan bahan obat yang digunakan
dalam rangka penetapan diagnosis, pencegahan, penyembuhan,
pemulihan, peningkatan kesehatan dan kontrasepsi untuk manusia.
2
Faktor yang mempengaruhi efek terapi obat dalam tubuh meliputi
komposisi, bentuk sediaan, cara dan waktu pemberian serta kondisi
fisik pasien
3
Selain kandungan bahan aktif, bahan tambahan dalam formulasi
obat mampu meningkatkan/mempengaruhi efek terapi
4
Semakin mahal harga suatu obat menunjukkan kualitas dan
kemampuannya dalam memberikan efek terapi semakin baik.
Pada dosis yang tepat, obat dapat memberikan efek terapi terhadap
tubuh
Pada dosis yang melebihi dosis maksimal, obat dapat menyebabkan
keadaan yang membahayakan terhadap tubuh
Untuk memastikan keamanan, kenyamanan, dan optimasi
penggunaan obat, pasien harus mencermati, memahami, dan
mematuhi anjuran yang tertera pada kemasan obat Banyak bahan
obat untuk sediaan obat generik maupun merek dagang yang dibuat
secara sintetik atau semi sintetik tidak hanya memberikan efek
terapi tapi juga efek samping
Pengetahuan seputar obat generik dan obat merek dagang
5
6
7
B
1
Obat generik memiliki nama obat sesuai dengan zat aktif yang
dikandungnnya
2
Obat generik merupakan program pemerintah dengan tujuan
memberikan obat alternatif bagi masyarakat, dengan kualitas
terjamin, harga terjangkau, serta ketersediaan yang cukup.
3
Obat generik memiliki harga yang murah dikarenakan Pemerintah
telah menetapkan Harga Eceran Tertinggi (HET) dan tidak
membutuhkan promosi
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
49
Universitas Sumatera Utara
A
B
C D E
4
Semua obat generik yang beredar dipasaran termasuk dalam
golongan obat bebas
5
Setiap obat generik yang beredar dipasaran pasti sudah lulus uji
bioavaibilitas dan bioekuivalensi sesuai standar sehingga tidak
perlu diragunakan kualitasnya
6
Obat dengan nama dagang adalah nama dagang yang diberikan
oleh perusahaan Farmasi yang memproduksi dan
memperdagangkan obat tersebut, dimana nama tersebut dapat
berupa nama generik maupun nama dagang (brand name)
Pemerintah tidak menentukan Harga Eceran Tertingggi (HET)obat
dengan nama dagang sehingga harga spnuhny wewenang prosuden
Harga obat dengan nama dagang lebih mahal dibanding obat
generik dikarenakan membutuhkan biaya promosi
Obat adalah obat ethical biasanya tidak dgn nama dagang
(unbranded),sedangkn obat bebas biasanya nama dagang(branded)
Obat generik merupakan obat kelas dua yang kualitasnya tidak
terjamin
7
8
9
10
11
Pemerintah seharusnya semakin meningkatkan produksi dan
pengadaan obat generik di berbagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
khususnya di puskesmas, rumah sakit, apotek serta fasilitas
pelayanan kesehatan lainnya
12
Bahan tambahan mempengaruhi kualitas obat, tidak hanya antar
obat generik dengan obat dengan nama dagang, bahkan antar obat
dengan nama dagang juga memiliki kualitas berbeda
13
Kita dapat mengetahui perbedaan obat generik dan obat dengan
nama dagang dari informasi di media-media yang ada hari ini,
khususnya media elektronik
14
Semua Industri yang memproduksi obat – obat generik adalah
perusahaan Farmasi milik pemerintah, bukan milik swasta
15
Semua Industri yang memproduksi obat-obat dengan nama dagang
adalah perusahaan Farmasi milik swasta, bukan milik pemerintah
16
Semua obat dengan nama dagang yang beredar dipasaran memiliki
bentuk sediaan generiknya
C
Rasionalitas pemilihan obat
1
Dalam memilih obat maka kita harus mempertimbangkan harga,
aman, efek samping dan zat berkhasiat sesuai kebutuhan
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
A
B
C D E
50
Universitas Sumatera Utara
2
Asam mefenamat merupakan obat anti inflamasi non steroid yang
dapat meredakan rasa sakit tingkat ringan hingga menengah serta
dapat mengurangi peradangan
3
Efek samping konsumsi asam mefenamat meliputi nyeri ulu hati,
gangguan pencernaan, tidak nafsu makan, mual, muntah, sakit
kepala, mengantuk dan kelelahan
4
Ponstan merupakan obat anti inflamasi non steroid yang dapat
meredakan nyeri, mulai nyeri gigi, perut, luka, menstruasi dan
kepala.
5
Efek samping dari ponstan yaitu gangguan fungsi hati, nyeri ulu
hati, mual, muntah, nafsu makan turun, diare, banyak buang gas,
perlukaan lambung, gangguan fungsi ginjal, gangguan pembuluh
darah dan lainnya
6
Pada dasarnya asam mefenamat dan ponstan memiliki khasiat yang
sama jika dilihat dari segi zat aktifnya, hanya nama obatnya saja
berbeda
7
Asam mefenamat dan ponstan memiliki perbedaan harga, harga
ponstan hampir 2 kali harga asam mefenamat
8
Dalam mengobati rasa nyeri ringan maka kita dapat memilih asam
mefenamat maupun ponstan.
9
Parasetamol termasuk obat analgetik non narkotik yang dapat
meredakan nyeri dan demam yang mengandung N-asetil-paminofenol (parasetamol) 500 mg/tablet
10
Bodrex dan parasetamol memiliki persamaan bahan aktif berupa
N-asetil-p-aminofenol
11
Bodrex dan parasetamol memiliki perbedaan dari jumlah bahan
aktif dan bahan tambahan lain.
12
Bodrex memiliki kemampuan dalam mengatasi sakit kepala hebat/
migrain dikarenakan selain bahan aktif lebih banyak, ada
kandungan kafein didalamnya
13
Sebagai seorang praktisi, dalam mengobati sakit kepala berat kita
lebih baik tetap menyarankan parasetamol sebanyak 3 x 3 tablet
sehari
14
Vitamin C biasa jika dikonsumsi saat perut kosong berpotensi
mengiritasi lambung
A
B
C D E
51
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 1. (lanjutan)
15
Vitalong C merupakan suplemen vitamin yang mengandung asam
askorbat (Vitaimn C) 500 mg
16
Vitalong C diformulasi dalam granul-granul sehingga aman untuk
lambung dan pelepasannya secara berkala
17
Antara vitamin C dan Vitalong C dari segi khasiat diantar
keduanya sama, hanya beda produsen dan harga saja
Terimakasih banyak atas partisipasi teman-teman sekalian, semoga Allah
seanntiasa memberi kemudahan dalam setiap aktivitas teman-teman
sekalian
Lampiran 2. Hasil pengujian Validitas dan Reliabilitas kuesioner
1. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok A
52
Universitas Sumatera Utara
a.
Hasil Validitas Kelompok A
Lampiran 2. (Lanjutan)
b. Uji Reliabilitas Kelompok A
Case Processing Summary
Correlations
a1
a1
Pearson
Correlation
a2
1
Sig. (2-tailed)
a2
N
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
a3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
a4
a5
a5
a6
a7
.075
-.048
.009
total a
-.061 .533**
.660
.004
.537
.691
.943
.614
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
-.053
1
-.154
.660
70
70
.203
70
.341**
.032 .548** .354**
.145 .321**
.792
70
.000
70
.003
70
.230
70
-.154
1 .341**
-.100
-.140
.004
.203
.004
.411
.248
.770
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
.220
.055
.054 .636**
.068
.652
.659
.000
70
70
70
70
.007
70
-.036 .655**
.075
.032 .341**
Sig. (2-tailed)
.537
.792
.004
N
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
70
70
70
70
-.048 .548**
-.100
.220
1 .683**
.000
.011
.000
70
70
70
70
.055 .683**
1
.691
.000
.411
.068
70
70
70
70
Pearson
Correlation
.009 .354**
-.140
Sig. (2-tailed)
.943
.003
.248
.652
.000
70
70
70
70
70
-.061
.145
-.036
.054
.614
70
.230
70
.770
70
.659
70
N
a7
-.053 .341**
a4
Pearson
Correlation
N
a6
a3
Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
total a Pearson
Correlation
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
.304* .463**
.194 .357**
.107
.002
70
70
70
.304*
.194
1
.238*
.011
70
.107
70
70
.048
70
.533** .321** .655** .636** .463** .357**
.238*
1
.000
.007
.000
.000
.000
.002
.048
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed).
53
Universitas Sumatera Utara
N
Cases
%
Valid
70
87.5
Excludeda
10
12.5
Total
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all
variables in the procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
Cronbach's
Alpha Based
on
Standardized
Items
.409
N of Items
.515
7
Total- item statistical
Scale
Scale Mean if Variance if
Item Deleted Item Deleted
skor a1
skor a2
skor a3
skor a4
skora5
skor a6
skor a7
15.46
15.23
16.11
16.21
15.11
15.17
15.13
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
5.179
6.295
4.190
4.577
6.219
6.260
6.635
Squared
Cronbach's
Multiple Alpha if Item
Correlation
Deleted
.193
.087
.225
.305
.346
.171
.097
.128
.317
.252
.196
.627
.483
.096
.368
.413
.364
.289
.352
.383
.407
Scale Statistics
Mean
18.07
Variance Std. Deviation N of Items
6.966
2.639
7
Lampiran 2. (Lanjutan)
2. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok B
54
Universitas Sumatera Utara
a. Uji Validitas
Correlations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
total
b1
PearsonCorrel
b1 ation
1 .205
Sig. (2-tailed)
N
b2 b3
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .231
70
70
70
70
70
.254
*
70
70
1 .131
Sig. (2-tailed) .690 .897 .054
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.305
*
70
70
70
70
1 .194
**
*
70
PearsonCorrel .251
- .305
* .226 .121
* .194
b7 ation
.060
1
Sig. (2-tailed) .036 .060 .319 .620 .010 .107
70
70
70
70
70
70
.088
70
70
.425
**
70
70
.280
*
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.297
*
70
70
**
*
70
70
70
70
70
- .429
.133
.078 .013
.029 **
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.501
.037 .210
.039 .141 .199 .161 **
.066
70
70
.059 .118
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
B
C
D
E
F
.419
**
70
70
70
70
70
.019 .211 .015 .170 .042
70
.360
**
70
G
70
70
70
70
70
70
.267 .281 .339
*
*
**
70
.170
70
.628
**
70
H
70
70
70
.463 .450
**
**
70
70
70
70
70
.441
.006
.038 .043 **
.032
.091 .222 .000 .000 .961 .792 .755 .726 .000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .045 .204 .233 .232 .150 .219
Sig. (2-tailed) .120 .025 .848 .328 .013 .628 .604 .091
70
70
.063 .226 .186 .206
PearsonCorrel
.268
.297
.187
* .023 .119
* .059 .063 .204
b9 ation
70
70
1 .204 .148
Sig. (2-tailed) .202 .000 .959 .541 .470 .000 .019
A
.081
70
.482 .247
.019 .604 .060 .124 .088 .026 .019 .004 .160 .000
PearsonCorrel
.424
.425 .280
.154 ** .006
.088 **
*
b8 ation
.074
N
70
.107 .000 .628 .332 .000 .879 .079 .902 .160 .730 .002
70
70
70
.405 .010 .470 .013 .761 .081 .590 .747 .244 .098 .183 .000
Sig. (2-tailed) .281 .228 .674 .172 .405
70
70
.424 .268
.318
- .256
.119
.143 ** .176
*
.165 .060 .074
.122 .021 .061
.116
PearsonCorrel
.131 .146 .051
.101
b6 ation
.165
70
70
.353
.051 .121 .006 .023 .069
.061 .170 .047 .134 .019 **
.047
1 .101
Sig. (2-tailed) .956 .149 .034 .279
N
b
.279 .172 .620 .541 .328 .314 .865 .615 .239 .007 .146 .340 .033
PearsonCorrel
.254
.007 .174
* .131
b5 ation
N
b9 b10 b11 b12 b13 b14 b15 b16
.054 .034 .674 .319 .959 .848 .568 .698 .616 .158 .697 .267 .873 .003
70
PearsonCorrel
.049 .016 .231
b4 ation
N
b8
.054 .897 .149 .228 .060 .000 .025 .505 .000 .040 .519 .916 .273 .814 .000
Sig. (2-tailed) .671 .054
N
b7
.251
.469
- .318
.049 .007 .131
* .154 .187 .078
** .106 .130 .019 .043
.052
.058 **
PearsonCorrel
.231
b3 ation
.052
N
b6
1 .231 .016 .174 .146 .226
Sig. (2-tailed) .089
N
b5
.089 .671 .690 .956 .281 .036 .202 .120 .520 .000 .382 .282 .874 .725 .634 .007
PearsonCorrel
.205
b2 ation
N
b4
70
70
- .493
.093 **
.714 .090 .052 .053 .216 .068 .445 .000
70
70
I
J
PearsonCorrel
.078 .081 .069
.037 .118 .226 .148 .045
b1 ation
.122
70
K
70
L
70
M
70
N
70
O
70
P
70
Q
70
R
.311
1 .211
.102
.032 .184 **
.017
.078
55
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
0
Sig. (2-tailed) .520 .505 .568 .314 .761 .332 .060 .222 .714
N
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.079 .890 .400 .522 .794 .128 .009
70
PearsonCorrel .469 .482
.419
.463
.210 ** .186 ** .204 .211
**
**
b1 ation
.047 .021
1 Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .698 .865 .081 .000 .124 .000 .090 .079
N
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .002
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .033
70
70
70
70
*
**
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
**
.789 .038 .008 .000
70
70
70
1
70
70
.590
**
70
70
.074
70
70
.449
**
.000 .543 .000
70
70
70
70
70
1 .168
70
70
.605
**
.165 .000
70
70
70
1
70
70
.337
**
.004
70
tot Pearson
.318 .429 .353 .256 .501 .360 .628 .441 .493 .311 .476 .276 .455 .449 .605 .337
**
**
**
*
**
**
**
**
**
**
**
*
**
**
**
**
al Correlation
b Sig. (2-tailed) .007 .000 .003 .033 .000 .002 .000 .000 .000 .009 .000 .021 .000 .000 .000 .004
N
70
.248 .312 .455
PearsonCorrel
- .312
.019
.161 .042 .170 .043
.184 .209
.074 .168
b1 ation
.058 .029
.116
.093
.057 **
6 Sig. (2-tailed) .634 .814 .873 .340 .183 .730 .160 .726 .445 .128 .082 .637 .008 .543 .165
N
70
- .276
.013
*
.093
.057
PearsonCorrel
.339
.248 .590
.043 .133 .134 .176 .199 .170 ** .038 .219 .032 .163 .013
*
**
b1 ation
5 Sig. (2-tailed) .725 .273 .267 .146 .098 .160 .004 .755 .068 .794 .178 .916 .038 .000
N
70
.985 .443 .916 .637 .021
PearsonCorrel
.318
.281
.019
.047 ** .141 .015
.150
.198
.033
*
b1 ation
.013
.032
.078
.093
4 Sig. (2-tailed) .874 .916 .697 .007 .244 .902 .019 .792 .216 .522 .101 .443 .789
N
70
.476
.198 .163 .209 **
.053 .062
PearsonCorrel
.267
.130
.170 .143 .039 .211
.002
* .006 .232 .102
b1 ation
.078
.062
3 Sig. (2-tailed) .282 .519 .158 .239 .747 .079 .026 .961 .053 .400 .609 .985
N
70
.664 .609 .101 .178 .082 .000
70
PearsonCorrel
.247
.450
.106
.019 .206 ** .233
* .061
b1 ation
.061 .066
.017 .053
2 Sig. (2-tailed) .382 .040 .616 .615 .590 .879 .088 .000 .052 .890 .664
N
70
70
70
1
70
*. Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01level (
b. Uji Reliabilitas
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
Excluded
a
Total
%
70
87.5
10
12.5
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the procedure.
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
56
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Based on
Cronbach's Alpha Standardized Items
.673
N of Items
.698
16
Item-Total Statistics
Scale
Scale Mean if Variance if
Item Deleted Item Deleted
skor b1
skor b2
skor b3
skor b4
skor b5
skor b6
skor b7
skor b8
skor b9
skor b10
skor b11
skor b12
skor b13
skor b14
skor b15
skor b16
34.73
34.70
34.87
35.69
35.29
34.77
35.61
34.74
35.40
35.56
34.56
34.96
35.06
35.57
35.80
35.41
Corrected
Item-Total
Correlation
43.128
42.097
42.172
43.233
38.642
42.469
36.704
41.904
38.910
42.250
43.526
42.940
40.316
39.901
36.887
41.637
Squared
Multiple
Correlation
.217
.338
.226
.110
.338
.252
.496
.348
.332
.150
.433
.130
.317
.292
.464
.164
.434
.477
.254
.306
.375
.428
.496
.551
.417
.170
.718
.425
.486
.543
.462
.382
Cronbach's
Alpha if Item
Deleted
.665
.655
.664
.678
.649
.661
.624
.653
.650
.675
.659
.676
.653
.656
.628
.675
57
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
3. Hasil Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kelompok C
a. Validitas
Correlations
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
total
c1
c1 Pearson
Correlatio
n
1
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c2 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c3 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c4 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c5 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c6 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c7 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c8 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
c9 Pearson
Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
70
.076
c2
c6
c7
c8
.076 -.090 -.105 -.124 .267*
.204
.048 -.084 .090
.150
.532
.459
.385
.305
.026
.090
.694
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
c4
c5
1 -.149 .260* -.031
.532
70
c3
70
-.090 -.149
.459
.219
70
70
.030
.798
.274
.949
.323
70
70
70
70
70
70
1 .243*
70
-.105 .260* .243*
*
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.111 -.079 .294* -.112
.132
.204
.107 .269*
.358
.514
.014
.357
.277
.091
.376
.024
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.064 .175 -.043 -.072
.103
.170
.192
.119
.079
.599 .147
70
.205 .297*
.468
*
70
.365
*
70
*
.437
*
.437
*
*
.000
.000
.004
.001
70
70
70
70
*
1
70
70
70
70
*
*
.396
*
*
.089
.000
.001
70
70
70
*
.274*
.396
*
.022
.028
70
70
70
*
*
1
70
.308*
*
.949
.012
.004
.022
.010
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
.263*
.507*
.308
70
.507
70
-.064
.397
.159
.112
.325
.516
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.463*
*
*
.107 -.119 -.110
.180
.846
.282
.378
.327
.366
.136
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.086 -.015 -.129 -.095 .238*
.327
.204
.481
.904
.286
.433
.047
.009
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.536*
*
*
-.111
.083
.359
.111
.367
.736
.518
.253
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.071
.205
.073
.074
.069
.155
.626 .559
.088
.547
.544
.568
70
70
70
70
.161
.059
.184
.597 .494
70
.308* .312* .562*
*
*
*
.200
.010
.008
.000
70
70
70
70
70
*
.161
1 -.066 .175
.021
.171 -.090
.192
.022
.162
.588 .147
.864
.156
.458
.112
.858
70
70
70
70
-.069 -.104 .292*
.184
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
-.080 -.064
70
70
.059 -.066
1
*
.064
.489
.000
.599
.002
.513
.597
.626
.588
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.479
.138
1
.000
*
.079
70
.028
.311*
.041
70
.001
.551
.110
70
.002
*
.556
-.119 -.154
.103
70
.470*
.723
.007 -.024 -.130
70
*
.192
.000
70
70
.513 .397
.010
70
70
.002 .956
*
.323
*
*
*
.694
.368*
.368
.274* .263* -.080
.001
.090
.365* .381*
.381
*
70
.336*
.336
*
.000
.440
.440
.143
*
*
1
70
.000 .237
70
.000
.468*
.001
*
.798
-.084
.727
70
.305
.048 -.120
.026
*
*
.204 -.008 .297*
.308
70
*
70
.158
*
70
70
.039
70
*
.274
.001
70
70
.026
.216
.489 .460
.002
70
.205
.042
.012
70
.132
.123 .267*
.089
.043
.267*
.170
.000
.030
.432
.432
.388*
.247*
.043
.385
-.124 -.031
.132 -.008 -.120
.377*
c
*
*
.219
*
c9 c10 c11 c12 c13 c14 c15 c16 c17
70
70
.255
*
.531* .497*
*
*
.180
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
.054
.142
.206
.148 .295*
.033
.570
.392
.014
.656
.240
.087
.222
.013
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
58
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
A
Pearson
c10 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c11 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c12 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c13 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c14 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c15 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c15 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
Pearson
c16 Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
tota Pearson
l c Correlatio
n
Sig. (2tailed)
N
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
.090
.143
.175
.007 -.103 -.083 -.071
.175 .255*
.460
.237
.147
.956
.397
.494
.559
.147
.033
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.150
.111 -.043 -.024 -.119 -.111
.205
.021 -.069
.216
.358
.723
.846
.327
.359
.088
.864
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
K
L
M
N
O
P
1 .275*
.037
.153
.148
.085 -.006 -.113 .273*
.021
.763
.206
.223
.485
.964
.350
.022
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.215
.064
.192
.062
.029
.004
.074
.596
.111
.611
.809
.003
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
.196
.143
.145
.192
.079
.104
.236
.232
.111
.516
.002
70
70
.275
*
70
70
.377
*
R
S
*
1
.570 .021
*
Q
70
.343
*
-.079 -.072 -.130 -.154
.192
.073
.171 -.104 .037
.001
.514
.556
.282
.204
.111
.547
.156
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.247* .294*
.103
.107
.086
.392 .763
*
.004
70
70
70
70
70
.110
.074 -.090 .292* .153
.215
.196
1
.020
.187
.062
.162
.074
.104
.867
.121
.612
.180
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.137
.185
.000
.260
.126
.001
70
70
70
70
.378
.481
.367
.544
.458
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.014 .206
70
70
70
*
.170 -.112
.170 -.119 -.015
.041
.069
.192
.054 .148
.064
.143
.020
.158
.357
.159
.327
.904
.736
.568
.112
.656 .223
.596
.236
.867
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
1
70
.446
*
.446
.123
.132
.192 -.110 -.129
.079
.155
.022
.142 .085
.192
.145
.187
.308
.277
.112
.366
.286
.518
.200
.858
.240 .485
.111
.232
.121
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
.206
.006
.062
.192
.062
.137
.253
.010
.180
.087 .964
.611
.111
.612
70
70
70
*
*
*
.119
.180 -.095
.138
.026
.091
.325
.136
.433
70
70
70
70
70
.238*
.516
.000
70
*
.727
.376
70
70
.388
*
.269*
.001
70
.551
*
.079
.470
.479
.312
.531
*
*
*
.047
.000
.008
.000
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
*
*
*
.463
.311
.536
.562
.497
*
*
*
*
*
*
.024
.000
.000
.009
.000
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
1
70
*
.162
.204
.308
70
*
*
.267*
*
70
*
.107
*
70
.397
.042
.368*
70
.014
*
*
70
.039
70
.343
.345*
.323
.323
.000
70
70
70
.260
.006
.012
.000
70
70
70
70
1
.148
.113
.029
.079
.162
.185
.172 .298*
.222 .350
.809
.516
.180
.126
.154
.012
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.404
.466
.478
.569
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
.013 .022
.003
.002
.000
.001
.000
.000
.000
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
*
.569*
*
.000
*
70
.478*
1 .298*
70
.462
*
*
70
.368
.466*
.154
70
.273 .345
*
.006
70
.295*
.404*
.172
70
70
*
*
70
70
.462*
70
1
70
**. Correlation is significant at
the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
*. Correlation is significant at
the 0.05 level (2-tailed)
59
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 2. (lanjutan)
b. Uji Reliabilitas
Case Processing Summary
N
Cases
Valid
Excluded
a
Total
%
70
87.5
10
12.5
80
100.0
a. Listwise deletion based on all variables in the
procedure.
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's
Alpha
Cronbach's
Alpha Based on
Standardized
Items
.706
N of Items
.716
17
Item-Total Statistics
skor c1
skor c2
skor c3
skor c4
skor c5
skor c6
skor c7
skor c8
skor c9
skor c10
skor c11
skor c12
skor c13
skor c14
skor c15
skor c15
skor c16
Corrected Item-
Squared
Cronbach's
Scale Mean if
Scale Variance
Total
Multiple
Alpha if Item
Item Deleted
if Item Deleted
Correlation
Correlation
Deleted
40.80
40.70
41.31
40.66
40.74
40.69
41.44
40.80
40.61
40.69
40.86
40.94
41.81
41.10
40.81
40.69
40.89
41.119
42.822
38.508
41.446
42.339
40.045
36.946
40.278
42.965
42.914
41.487
40.924
39.168
40.062
40.153
40.653
38.827
.264
.156
.298
.383
.199
.445
.407
.398
.207
.170
.210
.221
.309
.244
.349
.381
.465
.392
.436
.497
.639
.475
.588
.396
.609
.530
.354
.415
.377
.372
.341
.426
.357
.617
.696
.705
.695
.688
.702
.680
.678
.684
.701
.704
.702
.702
.692
.700
.687
.686
.675
60
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. Analisa Univariat
Frequency Table
jenis kelamin
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
laki-laki
58
24.5
24.5
24.5
perempuan
179
75.5
75.5
100.0
Total
237
100.0
100.0
Descriptives
Skor
jenis kelamin
Statistic
Std. Error
laki-laki
63.36
.643
Mean
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
perempuan
Lower Bound
62.08
Upper Bound
64.65
5% Trimmed Mean
63.46
Median
64.00
Variance
23.954
Std. Deviation
4.894
Minimum
49
Maximum
74
Range
25
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.362
.314
Kurtosis
.440
.618
Mean
64.14
.336
95% Confidence Interval
for Mean
Lower Bound
63.48
Upper Bound
64.80
5% Trimmed Mean
64.20
Median
64.00
Variance
20.256
Std. Deviation
4.501
Minimum
50
Maximum
75
Range
25
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.222
.182
Kurtosis
.153
.361
61
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. (lanjutan)
Angkatan
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
2011
62
26.2
26.2
62
2012
24
10.1
10.1
24
2013
46
19.4
19.4
46
2014
63
26.6
26.6
63
2015
42
17.7
17.7
42
Total
237
100.0
100.0
237
Deskriptif
angkatan
Skor
2011
Statistic
Mean
65.76
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
64.86
5% Trimmed Mean
65.70
Median
66.00
Variance
12.383
Std. Deviation
.447
66.65
3.519
Minimum
58
Maximum
75
Range
17
Interquartile Range
2012
Std. Error
5
Skewness
.236
.304
Kurtosis
.032
.599
Mean
61.46
.796
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
59.81
5% Trimmed Mean
61.56
Median
62.00
Variance
15.216
Std. Deviation
63.11
3.901
Minimum
54
Maximum
67
Range
13
Interquartile Range
6
Skewness
-.392
.472
62
Universitas Sumatera Utara
2013
Kurtosis
-.951
.918
Mean
63.96
.651
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
62.64
5% Trimmed Mean
64.02
Median
64.00
Variance
19.509
Std. Deviation
4.417
Minimum
54
Maximum
72
Range
18
Interquartile Range
2014
6
Skewness
-.219
.350
Kurtosis
-.346
.688
Mean
65.33
.541
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
64.25
5% Trimmed Mean
65.31
Median
66.00
Variance
18.452
Std. Deviation
66.42
4.296
Minimum
56
Maximum
74
Range
18
Interquartile Range
2015
65.27
6
Skewness
.197
.302
Kurtosis
-.559
.595
Mean
60.62
.736
95% Confidence Interval for Lower Bound
Mean
Upper Bound
59.13
5% Trimmed Mean
60.79
Median
61.00
Variance
22.729
Std. Deviation
62.10
4.768
Minimum
49
Maximum
69
Range
20
Interquartile Range
7
Skewness
-.483
.365
Kurtosis
-.100
.717
63
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 3. (lanjutan)
program studi
Frequency Percent
Valid
Valid
Percent
Cumulative
Percent
DIII analis Farmasi dan
makanan
22
9.3
9.3
9.3
Ekstensi Sarjana Farmasi
49
20.7
20.7
30.0
sarjana Farmasi
116
48.9
48.9
78.9
profesi apoteker
50
21.1
21.1
100.0
Total
237
100.0
100.0
Deskriptif
program studi
Skor
Statistic
DIII analis farmasi dan Mean
makanan
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
62.82
Lower Bound
61.04
Upper Bound
64.60
5% Trimmed Mean
62.79
Median
62.50
Variance
16.061
Std. Deviation
.854
4.008
Minimum
54
Maximum
72
Range
18
Interquartile Range
ekstensi sarjana
faramsi
Std.
Error
5
Skewness
.176
.491
Kurtosis
.594
.953
65.90
.626
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
64.64
Upper Bound
67.16
5% Trimmed Mean
65.92
Median
66.00
Variance
19.177
Std. Deviation
4.379
Minimum
57
Maximum
74
Range
17
64
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Interquartile Range
sarjana farmasi
6
Skewness
-.011
.340
Kurtosis
-.624
.668
Mean
62.39
.426
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
61.54
Upper Bound
63.23
5% Trimmed Mean
62.49
Median
63.00
Variance
21.022
Std. Deviation
4.585
Minimum
49
Maximum
72
Range
23
Interquartile Range
profesi apoteker
7
Skewness
-.379
.225
Kurtosis
.101
.446
66.16
.487
Mean
95% Confidence
Interval for Mean
Lower Bound
65.18
Upper Bound
67.14
5% Trimmed Mean
66.10
Median
66.00
Variance
11.851
Std. Deviation
3.443
Minimum
58
Maximum
75
Range
17
Interquartile Range
4
Skewness
.268
.337
Kurtosis
.265
.662
65
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. Analisa Bivariat
Crosstabs
1. Hubungan jenis kelamin dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
jenis kelamin *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
Total
N
Percent
.0%
237
100.0%
jenis kelamin * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
jenis kelamin
laki-laki
perempuan
Total
Baik
cukup
Total
Count
44
14
58
% of Total
18.6%
5.9%
24.5%
Count
148
31
179
% of Total
62.4%
13.1%
75.5%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity
Correctionb
Likelihood Ratio
Fisher's Exact Test
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Casesb
Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig.
(2-sided)
(2-sided)
Value
Df
1.324a
.918
1
1
.250
.338
1.271
1
.259
0.253
1.319
1
Exact Sig.
(1-sided)
0.168
.251
237
a. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 11,26.
66
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. (lanjutan)
2.
Hubungan angkatan dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
angkatan *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
.0%
Total
N
Percent
237
100.0%
angkatan * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
angkatan
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Total
baik
cukup
Total
Count
56
6
62
% of Total
23.6%
2.5%
26.2%
Count
16
8
24
% of Total
6.8%
3.4%
10.1%
Count
37
9
46
% of Total
15.6%
3.8%
19.4%
Count
58
5
63
% of Total
24.5%
2.1%
26.6%
Count
25
17
42
% of Total
10.5%
7.2%
17.7%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0%
100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
df
Asymp. Sig. (2sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear Association
24.325a
23.308
4.739
4
4
1
0.000
0.000
0.029
N of Valid Cases
237
a. 2 cells (20,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count
is 2,33.
67
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Lampiran 4. (lanjutan)
3.
Hubungan program studi dengan Pengetahuan
Case Processing Summary
Cases
Missing
N
Percent
Valid
N
Percent
program studi *
Pengetahuan
237
100.0%
0
.0%
Total
N
Percent
237
100.0%
program studi * Pengetahuan Crosstabulation
Pengetahuan
program
studi
DIII analis Farmasi
dan makanan
ekstensi sarjana
faramsi
sarjana Farmasi
profesi apoteker
Total
baik
cukup
Total
Count
17
5
22
% of Total
7.2%
2.1%
9.3%
Count
44
5
49
% of Total
18.6%
2.1%
20.7%
Count
85
31
116
% of Total
35.9%
13.1%
48.9%
Count
46
4
50
% of Total
19.4%
1.7%
21.1%
Count
192
45
237
% of Total
81.0%
19.0% 100.0%
Chi-Square Tests
Value
df
Asymp. Sig. (2sided)
Pearson Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear Association
11.096a
11.953
.290
3
3
1
0.011
0.008
0.590
N of Valid Cases
237
a. 1 cells (12,5%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4,27.
68
Universitas Sumatera Utara