GREEN ICT Pengembangan Teknologi Informa
“The Arctic Ocean will
be effectively ice free
sometime between
2020 and 2040,
although it is possible
it could happen
as early as 2013.””
--Walt Meier, Research
Scientist at the
National Snow and Ice
Data Centre at the
University of Colorado
“Water Towers of
Asia””
Impact
40% of the
’s
World’
Population
CO2 Rose From
185 to 265ppm (80ppm)
in 6000 years or
1.33 ppm per Century
CO2 Has Risen From
335 to 385ppm (50ppm)
in 30 years or
1.6 ppm per Year
Most of Growth is in
Developing Countries
Data Centers Are
Rapidly Improving
The Number of PCs (Desktops and Laptops)
Globally is Expected to Increase
from 592 Million in 2002
to More Than Four Billion in 2020
PCs Are Biggest
Problem
“The prac�ce of designing,
manufacturing, using, and
disposing of computers, servers,
and associated subsystems—
such as monitors, printers,
storage devices, and networking
and communica�ons systems—
efficiently and effec�vely with
minimal or no impact on the
environment…”
“The applica�on of
technologies and prac�ces
that materially reduce
resource consump�on
(energy, water, etc.) and toxic
emissions (CO2e, toxic
materials, e‐waste, etc.) in ICT
lifecycles: manufacture &
construc�on, deployment,
use, and disposal…”
reduce the use of hazardous
materials;
maximize energy efficiency
during the product's life�me;
and
promote the recyclability or
biodegradability of defunct
products and factory waste
To save the energy
To save the planet
To save the money
To save the children
To save the environment
To save YOUR LIFE !
A typical desktop PC may require
approximately 100 wa�s of
electrical power
Add 50‐150 wa�s for a 15‐17 inch
monitor, propor�onately more for
larger monitors
Conven�onal laser printers can be
as much as 100 wa�s or more when
prin�ng though much less if idling in
a “sleep mode”
Ink jet printers use as li�le as 12
wa�s while prin�ng and 5 wa�s
while idling
Product Longevity
So�ware and Deployment Op�miza�on
–
–
–
–
–
Algorithm Efficiency
Resource Alloca�on
Virtualisa�on
Terminal Servers
Power Management
Power Management
–
–
–
–
–
Data Center Power
Opera�ng System Support
Power Supply
Storage
Video Card
– Display
Materials Recycling
Telecommuni�ng
1. Green use — reducing the energy
consump�on of computers and other
informa�on systems as well as using them in
an environmentally sound manner
2. Green disposal — refurbishing and reusing
old computers and properly recycling
unwanted computers and other electronic
equipment
3. Green design — designing energy‐efficient
and environmentally sound components,
computers, servers, cooling equipment, and
data centers
4. Green manufacturing — manufacturing
electronic components, computers, and other
associated subsystems with minimal impact
on the environment
Green
USE and
DISPOSAL
1. Employ a policy of only prin�ng when it is essen�al
2. Switch from desktops to laptops as they consume less power, another
benefit of this is your staff can take them home and there is no excuse for
not ge�ng work done when they can't make it into the office.
3. Shutdown and switch off computers, faxes and printers when you leave
the office for the day. Some people think it is more efficient to leave
computers on overnight, this is simply not true.
4. Go paperless with incoming faxes by having them sent to you email, you
can save thousands of sheets of paper each year. What makes this even
more efficient is that the person who receives them can easily delete
spam and quickly forward faxes to the relevant person in your office.
5. Print double sided when possible. If you employed a doubled sided
prin�ng policy you would instantly half your paper consump�on and
reduce your printer paper costs by 50%.
6. Use recycled paper for printers and faxes.
7. Use Blackle rather than Google. It will give you the same search results
but the black screen uses less energy than Google's white background.
8. Use an energy efficient server
9. Avoid buying IT products with excessive packaging or packaging that is
unrecyclable
10. Calculate and offset your carbon footprint. h�p://www.carbonfund.org/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Verify that your computer’s power supply is 80 Plus Cer�fied – meaning that it is at
least 80 percent efficient across a range of loads: 20, 50, and 100 percent.
Consider upgrading to a flat panel LCD monitor. They use approximately 1/3 the
energy as equal‐sized CRT monitors.
Configure your monitor to turn off or enter power‐saving mode a�er 20 minutes
(or less) of inac�vity, and your hard drive to turn off a�er 30 minutes of inac�vity.
This can be done from the Power Op�ons icon located in your Windows Control
Panel.
Adjust the brightness on your monitor. The brighter a monitor, the more energy it
uses. A monitor’s brightness can be reduced drama�cally if used in a dark room,
for example.
Shut down your computer when you leave the office or home for more than two
hours. An alterna�ve would be to place it in hiberna�on or standby mode. Despite
popular belief, powering your computer on and off daily is a good habit for proper
PC maintenance.
Consider enabling a monitor’s power‐saving mode that places the monitor in a
“sleep” state un�l ac�vity from the mouse or keyboard is detected.
Gamers – consider an upgrade to your video card. You heard me right, an upgrade.
ATI and nVidia’s latest cards are becoming more powerful and efficient. For
example, nVidia’s new 9600GT performs marginally be�er to that of their older
8800GT, yet uses approximately 10% less power.
8.
Screensavers are not energy savers; they con�nually use the monitor at full power
and were originally designed to prevent “burn in.”
9.
Consider purchasing a laptop computer. Laptops use less energy than desktops
and are equally suitable for most users.
10.
Turn off your laptop’s Bluetooth or wireless capabili�es when not in use to get
some extra minutes, or even hours, out of the device before the ba�ery dies.
Green DESIGN and
MANUFACTURING
Presently, there are 3,016 higher educa�on ins�tu�on in Indonesia,
serving 237 million popula�on within 18 thousand islands in the archipelago
10%
1%
14%
2%
HPC
8%
Servers
18%
PCs
Networks
Telephony
Imaging
AV
47%
18% electricity
15% carbon
£1 million pa
“It’s good to be GREEN …”
be effectively ice free
sometime between
2020 and 2040,
although it is possible
it could happen
as early as 2013.””
--Walt Meier, Research
Scientist at the
National Snow and Ice
Data Centre at the
University of Colorado
“Water Towers of
Asia””
Impact
40% of the
’s
World’
Population
CO2 Rose From
185 to 265ppm (80ppm)
in 6000 years or
1.33 ppm per Century
CO2 Has Risen From
335 to 385ppm (50ppm)
in 30 years or
1.6 ppm per Year
Most of Growth is in
Developing Countries
Data Centers Are
Rapidly Improving
The Number of PCs (Desktops and Laptops)
Globally is Expected to Increase
from 592 Million in 2002
to More Than Four Billion in 2020
PCs Are Biggest
Problem
“The prac�ce of designing,
manufacturing, using, and
disposing of computers, servers,
and associated subsystems—
such as monitors, printers,
storage devices, and networking
and communica�ons systems—
efficiently and effec�vely with
minimal or no impact on the
environment…”
“The applica�on of
technologies and prac�ces
that materially reduce
resource consump�on
(energy, water, etc.) and toxic
emissions (CO2e, toxic
materials, e‐waste, etc.) in ICT
lifecycles: manufacture &
construc�on, deployment,
use, and disposal…”
reduce the use of hazardous
materials;
maximize energy efficiency
during the product's life�me;
and
promote the recyclability or
biodegradability of defunct
products and factory waste
To save the energy
To save the planet
To save the money
To save the children
To save the environment
To save YOUR LIFE !
A typical desktop PC may require
approximately 100 wa�s of
electrical power
Add 50‐150 wa�s for a 15‐17 inch
monitor, propor�onately more for
larger monitors
Conven�onal laser printers can be
as much as 100 wa�s or more when
prin�ng though much less if idling in
a “sleep mode”
Ink jet printers use as li�le as 12
wa�s while prin�ng and 5 wa�s
while idling
Product Longevity
So�ware and Deployment Op�miza�on
–
–
–
–
–
Algorithm Efficiency
Resource Alloca�on
Virtualisa�on
Terminal Servers
Power Management
Power Management
–
–
–
–
–
Data Center Power
Opera�ng System Support
Power Supply
Storage
Video Card
– Display
Materials Recycling
Telecommuni�ng
1. Green use — reducing the energy
consump�on of computers and other
informa�on systems as well as using them in
an environmentally sound manner
2. Green disposal — refurbishing and reusing
old computers and properly recycling
unwanted computers and other electronic
equipment
3. Green design — designing energy‐efficient
and environmentally sound components,
computers, servers, cooling equipment, and
data centers
4. Green manufacturing — manufacturing
electronic components, computers, and other
associated subsystems with minimal impact
on the environment
Green
USE and
DISPOSAL
1. Employ a policy of only prin�ng when it is essen�al
2. Switch from desktops to laptops as they consume less power, another
benefit of this is your staff can take them home and there is no excuse for
not ge�ng work done when they can't make it into the office.
3. Shutdown and switch off computers, faxes and printers when you leave
the office for the day. Some people think it is more efficient to leave
computers on overnight, this is simply not true.
4. Go paperless with incoming faxes by having them sent to you email, you
can save thousands of sheets of paper each year. What makes this even
more efficient is that the person who receives them can easily delete
spam and quickly forward faxes to the relevant person in your office.
5. Print double sided when possible. If you employed a doubled sided
prin�ng policy you would instantly half your paper consump�on and
reduce your printer paper costs by 50%.
6. Use recycled paper for printers and faxes.
7. Use Blackle rather than Google. It will give you the same search results
but the black screen uses less energy than Google's white background.
8. Use an energy efficient server
9. Avoid buying IT products with excessive packaging or packaging that is
unrecyclable
10. Calculate and offset your carbon footprint. h�p://www.carbonfund.org/
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Verify that your computer’s power supply is 80 Plus Cer�fied – meaning that it is at
least 80 percent efficient across a range of loads: 20, 50, and 100 percent.
Consider upgrading to a flat panel LCD monitor. They use approximately 1/3 the
energy as equal‐sized CRT monitors.
Configure your monitor to turn off or enter power‐saving mode a�er 20 minutes
(or less) of inac�vity, and your hard drive to turn off a�er 30 minutes of inac�vity.
This can be done from the Power Op�ons icon located in your Windows Control
Panel.
Adjust the brightness on your monitor. The brighter a monitor, the more energy it
uses. A monitor’s brightness can be reduced drama�cally if used in a dark room,
for example.
Shut down your computer when you leave the office or home for more than two
hours. An alterna�ve would be to place it in hiberna�on or standby mode. Despite
popular belief, powering your computer on and off daily is a good habit for proper
PC maintenance.
Consider enabling a monitor’s power‐saving mode that places the monitor in a
“sleep” state un�l ac�vity from the mouse or keyboard is detected.
Gamers – consider an upgrade to your video card. You heard me right, an upgrade.
ATI and nVidia’s latest cards are becoming more powerful and efficient. For
example, nVidia’s new 9600GT performs marginally be�er to that of their older
8800GT, yet uses approximately 10% less power.
8.
Screensavers are not energy savers; they con�nually use the monitor at full power
and were originally designed to prevent “burn in.”
9.
Consider purchasing a laptop computer. Laptops use less energy than desktops
and are equally suitable for most users.
10.
Turn off your laptop’s Bluetooth or wireless capabili�es when not in use to get
some extra minutes, or even hours, out of the device before the ba�ery dies.
Green DESIGN and
MANUFACTURING
Presently, there are 3,016 higher educa�on ins�tu�on in Indonesia,
serving 237 million popula�on within 18 thousand islands in the archipelago
10%
1%
14%
2%
HPC
8%
Servers
18%
PCs
Networks
Telephony
Imaging
AV
47%
18% electricity
15% carbon
£1 million pa
“It’s good to be GREEN …”