Prosiding ICMSE 2015 4 5 nov 2015 lombok min
Proceedings lnternotionol Conference on Mathematics, Sciences ond Educotion, University of Motorom 2075
Lombok lsland, lndonesio, November 4-5, 2075
SCIENTIFIC BOARD
L. Prof. Dr. Abdul Wahab Jufri, University of Mataram
2. Dr. Elyzana Dewi Putrianti, Charite Universitaetmedizin, Berlin, Germany
3. Prof. Helmut Erdmann, University of Applied Sciences Flensburg, Germany
4. Dr. lmam Bachtiar, University of Mataram
5. Prof. James Gannon, University of fUontana, USA (present address American
University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)
6. Dr. Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas, University of Mataram
7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mian Muhammad Awais, Bahauddin Zakariya
University,
Pakistan
8. Prof. Dr. Moh. Faried Ramadhan Hassanien, University of Zagazig, Egypt
9. Dr. Muhammad Roil Bilad, NanyangTechnological University, Singapore
(present address Universiti Teknologi Petronas Malaysia)
10. Dr. Saprizal Hadisaputra, University of Mataram
L1. Dr. Syamsul Bahri, University of Mataram
L2. Prof . Dr. Unang Supratman, University of Padjajaran
Technical Editors:
1. Baiq Nila Sari Ningsih, S.Pd.
2. Alfian Eka Utama
ISBN 9786021.570425
Copyright: Penerbit FKIP Universitas Mataram
rsBN 978602L570425
Page ii
prueedings lnternotionol Conference on Mothemotics,
Lombok lslond, lndonesia, November 4-5,2015
Sciences ond Educotion, University
of Motoram 2075
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
li
Scientific Board List
lii
Preface
lv
Table of Contents
Cod€
Article Title
SECTION l: INVITED SPEAKERS
lmportant Developments in Science Education: Next Generation Science
standards, Activity Theory, and sociocultural Perspectives for Framing
Science Teaching and Learning (Todd Compbell)
""""""""
ts-1
The Educational Practices Framework: The lmplementation of the ELPSA
Model
in west
Nusa Tenggara (Tom Lowrie and Sitti Moesuri
Potohuddin)
Real work ls Better than Homework (Brion coppolo, Abstroct only)...........
Antifungal Compounds lsolated from Endophytes against Japanese oak
wilt Pathoge n, Raffoelea quercivoro (Yoshihito Shiono)
Rapid Recovery of Degraded Reefs Following High Human Mortality from
the lndian Ocean Tsunami (Andrew H. Boird, Abstroct only)""""""'
House-farmed Edible-nest Swiftlets of lndonesia and Malaysia: Linked
studies of a New Domestication (Eort of cronbrook" soroh Boll, w.LGoh, Mohammad saifutMansor ond Muhommod Rosul Abdullah Holim)..
cryptic species: Genetics and systemalics {Hoi-sen Yong, Prophothip
t' Woyon Suono)"""""""
Membrane Processes: Vibration and surface
Eomsobhana, Phoik-Eem Lim, Sze-Looi Song ond
Fouling control
in
Corrugation (Muhommod R. Bilod)..'....'
Theory of Metallic Nanoclusters (Elios Saian, Abstroct
SECTION
oP{2
ll:
only)""""' """"""'
Load weight
of
Boat: Experimental Approach and
oP-11
OP-L2
PHY-7
PHY-1.3
The Effect of Biogas Flow Rate Biogas in the Purification of
carbon
Dioxide Process with Pumice Absorber (Arif Mulyonto, Nurchoyoti, Rudy
Electric and Magnetic Properties of Barium MHexaferrite Doped with Zinc (Aris Doyon, Susilowati and tlhom Halik)........
synthesis by coprecipitation Method and characterization of NickelDoped Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFerzOrg\ $usitowoti, Aris Doyon and
characterization
PHY-22
of
Munib)
Experimental study on Performance lmprovement of Savonius wind
Turbine by Equipping Them with wind Concentrators (ldo Bogus Alit and
PHY.26
PHY-33
PHY-42
The Effect of Agent Gas Flow Rate of Horse Manure Gasification Process
to the
oP-14
ts-44
ts-52
performance of Hinged Blade savonius Turbine (sinorep ond Agus Dwi
t Mode Maro)...........
oP-13
ts-39
Hydrostatic
Sutonto, ond Pondri Pandiatmi)...
oP-10
ts-21
PHY-1
Cotur)
oP-09
ts-26
Temporal statistical Analysis of the Volcanic Eruption in Mt. Banda Api,
Banda lslands, Maluku (Josephus Rony Kelibulin, Desi Kiswironti, R.R
Calculations (Agus Dwi Cotur, Sukortono, Sinorep ond Masrun)
oP{8
ts-22
PHYSICS
Lokollo ond H. AndoYani)....
oP{7
ls-13
ts-21
Performance
of
Combustion Engine (Rudy Sutonto, Pondri
Pondiatmi, Arif Mulyanto, ond Nurchoyoti).
solution of the wood Saxon Potential in Different Angular Momentum
Using Finite Difference Method (Siti Aloo" Dion w. Kurniawidi and Susi
ISBN 9786021.570425
PHY.47
PHY-51
Page
iv
"\
(:::
:::r'r
:':,:; :k.-:;,,",'::'::':,',:;::.'
i{:Ji':r??y,x"fi:;::H:,;;il,;;;;;;;l;;;;;i;;il;;;;;;;op.1s l;ll,lffil1l"1ff
ii#tr#J k\ ff :,iTx, :#i,j;::y:;ii;;:,
oP_17
oxide) with sor-Ger spin Coating Technique (Atris
Doyon, yoyuk
:i:i;':,'i::;{::::,'J:lxi':?:l{#:*;,; _;;;;;,,;;;
oP_20
/*;;_
o,'{
o,'
{
I
o,'.'l
n:#,t*[T::i::*:::i[i:m*:,n:mi:il[: ""'l
oPE.o2
service pi-rysics students {Joni Rokhmol Morzuki,
Hikmowati, ond
oPE_03 yi:r:':;:;ii,{J[izi,!;;;;;;;;;;il
Ni
ffi ;;;;;il il;;;;o
0,,,,
I
the 5E (Engage, Exprore, Exprain, Eraborate, Evaruate)
Learning
Model
oPE-05
to
rncrease student's Life Skiils (Hikmowoti,
sutrio)
Cycre
Joni Rokhmat, and
Testing the Effectiveness of PlsA-based Teaching
Materials on the
Temperature and rts Changes of pubric and Reri[ion
senior High
in palembang (Syuhendri, Sonjayo, ond yenny
study of Students Ability to solve PtsA-like Test
with lndonesian
I
I
orr_r,
Topic
schoors
Aiwor1............
pHy_101
oPE-06
in Physics Education of Facurty of Teacher Training and contexts
Education
Sriwijaya University (lsmet,
oPE-08
oPE-09
oPE-10
Hortono, Effendi ond Rohmi Susonti)................ pHy_110
Learning Effectiveness of Inquiry-Discovery
Moder through Empiricar and
Theoriticar Review of Critica Lever and physics
Concept Understanding
among High School Students in the City of Malang
pHy-115
student Learning by Experiment for Testing charJaeristics
of Resistance,
Voltage and Current in the Resistor Circuit (Eka
Murdonl)........... ................ pHy_122
Technorogicar pedagogicar Content Knowredge (TPACK)
Moder with
(Wortono)....
structurar Equation Modering (sEM) Appror.[
on prospective physics
Teacher (Endong purwoningsih ond Muhammod
Nur ond
oPE-11
Wosis)............... pHy-126
prospective physics Teacher
Abirity to Design L"rro, plan of physics
subject in secondary High schoor in Term oitechnorogicar pedagogicar
Content Knowredge (T,ACK) Framework (Endong purwaningsih
ond Lia
oPE-12
of student's Answers toward prsA-rike Test with
rndonesian
contexts in physics Education of Facurty Teacher
Training and Education
yutioti)
Anaryses
pHy_132
sriwijaya University (Rohmi Susonti, Riyonto, rsmet,
Hartono ond Effendi
Nowawi)
oPE-14 Teaching sorid state physics Course by Using X-Ray
Diffraction Data
(Jannotin ,Ardhuha).....
oPE-16
Development
of
Diagnostic and Remedial program-Based
lnteractive
Murtimediato Reduce Student's Misconceptioni
on Geometric optics
{Yohya, Fahmi, Diantoro, Markus, Kusairi ond Sentot) ...........
oM-01 paraboric,,n:,,r:,, .#;l::il,1'#i1TH1i:
Dry and
oM-05
oM-06
wet speils in southern Lombok (Mohrup, r
Cuk Sukorohordjo ond
podusung)....
E
ISBN 9786021.570425
Yor"ntrf
pHy-138
pHy_14S
pHy_152
Moder in predicring
Gusti Mode Kusnorto,
Nonparametric Estimations oi Non-Markov Multistate
Models (Rionti
SiswiUtamiond Donordono) ..................
parameter Estimation of
Dynamic panel Data Model Using system
M"thfld
oi
..orrg tyas
4ggd
onairii**a,1..
I
MATH_1
MAIH_12
MArH-17
Page v
!
l
I
]
f
l
Proceedings lnternationol Cont'erence on Mathemotics, Sciences and Education, LJniversity
of Motor^rn
Lombok lslond, lndonesio, Novernber 4-5, 2015
oPE-12
Analyses of student's Answers toward plsA-like .Ioor
r,, .,i"
: :, :- :',=,and
: :' :Education
:T, ::Y: : sriwijaya
: :. :,Y :": :' ?,1,?
l
Teacher Training
[Jniversiii
**I"'ll"iri
Rahnri Sttslrtti . I{ivaltto, Isrnct. Hartono, zurcl Efl'endi Narv:1r,i
Biologl Ecltlcilti()ll FKIP Sriu
a
i.!a-rlr [.]triversit-r. -tlrr. Rily a
f'alernbang-P;abLrnrtrlilt I,tlr.lrla'a t*r,
.
""{
( lsirir Ilir - lnclonesia- rnarnriltalrntrr. ?r_t'ahoo.co. ici
Abstract-[-hc:tittt trl-rc\c:ll..'il i: kr
rlcscrit-.c stu!tcnts' ilr]sr\rr: torrerti I)lSA-like test:; rvith
lrr
t'ese:rrch irrrt,lr itt -l-i ;tLrticnts that cousistctl rrt' i i r:rouPs. -f he total oi IrlS.f lik.
i.,r,
-l'hc
cssa-r' itctn5..
rcsLrlt ol'r'c:uut'clt shouccl tlrut: I ) 7).7";i ol' sti!dents's alls\\crs r.elatcti to ter
conte\ts.
-flte
tlatrgerous elernents in r olcancr tlust torvartl crop plants: l; -itru,, ()t'students' alt:i\\crs rclatcil
io u
l-r-equencies to solve t1r-testiort: eff-ects of ealthcluake that cause(l drt-ferences of level tlistrol.s.
i)
students'lrns\\'crs tclateil io kinds ol'gascs that proch-rcctl in tlre vtilcano that reactccl t.itl.,,.rin',,ate,
rlucstion: cller:ts ol'cai thclLrirl.c tttrriirrl acirl rain, 4) -l(i,% ot'stutlcnts' tns\\crs rclatctl to Iaci: i,l.Jir
poltrttitlrr to solvc rlLtcslitrrt: tl'lcct ol'rcuctlrtion clcsttrt,r,s c:rusc(l ()[- sr)l(r[.c: llr)J -i] (,i)lr lS('q ()i'
atls\\:ers relate-tl to airiliiii:s tri ( aC Il solLrtion to boncl srrokc tL-r solve (lr!astion: tirrlaiirrrl
--t'('.iI j: torn
-l-hc
srnoke.
reserrrclr ries c(,nclLrrle(l that sl)'],'i, of terI rtcnrs \\cru nr)t arl-i\!cr'!-rl ,.r'ell hlse.i c,rr::lr..gi;s,;.
Keywords:.\nrrlr
scs ()1'stLirle nt s .lns\\cls.
lrlS.\
tcst. Jitilonc:iiurr cr)ntc\l
1. lntroduction
Ilrlplcrtrcrttatiort of I)lS,\ is spcrnsi,r-ccl br. tlrc e ourrtries r ho are nrerrbers of t]rr (lrg:ririz;::,r
l ooPcllrti,,n lrntl I)cr e loltrrrcnt (( )f (. D), inclLrclirrg the one thrt i: tlr. crr,liii-,
Ittdortcsia. I)lS.\ is spottsc,tcrl trr Ol:(ll). rir irrttr{rr\crnr)r.ntirl orsanization oi'l0 rnd,:sin
cot-ttitt-ies [';asccl irr [':tt'is. l]rrincc. l)15,,\ Lrscs tlrc trnn lite racv in each
-sLrbjcct to intliclte r. i,.rl
the a'rplicatiorr ot'krrrrrr lerl:lc anrl ltbilitr.. l:or rltc .l()0-l lrssu'ssnte nt. scict'rtiflc ltterluy is
the ability't() uic \u crrtilie lirrrtu'lerlsc. io iricnti [-r, c[restioris. and to drau'cone lu,sions hl:,:d.
cviclencc to tttrtlcrstantl lnrl hclp rnakc clecisions about tlrc natule ancl the clranges rle&
lhrou-ult iruura n act ir,i t_v ( ( ) t:CI). l()01)
i\ssociatcti rr,itlr this scicntitlc literacl,, ccluclrtors, scientists. and polict' itrakels agrc
lhe clevelopnterrl ol'scicr.rtillc literacir of stuclents is an iurpor-trnt goal in scicnce
Scicntitlc lilcrae v has bccrt
Lombok lsland, lndonesio, November 4-5, 2075
SCIENTIFIC BOARD
L. Prof. Dr. Abdul Wahab Jufri, University of Mataram
2. Dr. Elyzana Dewi Putrianti, Charite Universitaetmedizin, Berlin, Germany
3. Prof. Helmut Erdmann, University of Applied Sciences Flensburg, Germany
4. Dr. lmam Bachtiar, University of Mataram
5. Prof. James Gannon, University of fUontana, USA (present address American
University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates)
6. Dr. Lalu Rudyat Telly Savalas, University of Mataram
7. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mian Muhammad Awais, Bahauddin Zakariya
University,
Pakistan
8. Prof. Dr. Moh. Faried Ramadhan Hassanien, University of Zagazig, Egypt
9. Dr. Muhammad Roil Bilad, NanyangTechnological University, Singapore
(present address Universiti Teknologi Petronas Malaysia)
10. Dr. Saprizal Hadisaputra, University of Mataram
L1. Dr. Syamsul Bahri, University of Mataram
L2. Prof . Dr. Unang Supratman, University of Padjajaran
Technical Editors:
1. Baiq Nila Sari Ningsih, S.Pd.
2. Alfian Eka Utama
ISBN 9786021.570425
Copyright: Penerbit FKIP Universitas Mataram
rsBN 978602L570425
Page ii
prueedings lnternotionol Conference on Mothemotics,
Lombok lslond, lndonesia, November 4-5,2015
Sciences ond Educotion, University
of Motoram 2075
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
li
Scientific Board List
lii
Preface
lv
Table of Contents
Cod€
Article Title
SECTION l: INVITED SPEAKERS
lmportant Developments in Science Education: Next Generation Science
standards, Activity Theory, and sociocultural Perspectives for Framing
Science Teaching and Learning (Todd Compbell)
""""""""
ts-1
The Educational Practices Framework: The lmplementation of the ELPSA
Model
in west
Nusa Tenggara (Tom Lowrie and Sitti Moesuri
Potohuddin)
Real work ls Better than Homework (Brion coppolo, Abstroct only)...........
Antifungal Compounds lsolated from Endophytes against Japanese oak
wilt Pathoge n, Raffoelea quercivoro (Yoshihito Shiono)
Rapid Recovery of Degraded Reefs Following High Human Mortality from
the lndian Ocean Tsunami (Andrew H. Boird, Abstroct only)""""""'
House-farmed Edible-nest Swiftlets of lndonesia and Malaysia: Linked
studies of a New Domestication (Eort of cronbrook" soroh Boll, w.LGoh, Mohammad saifutMansor ond Muhommod Rosul Abdullah Holim)..
cryptic species: Genetics and systemalics {Hoi-sen Yong, Prophothip
t' Woyon Suono)"""""""
Membrane Processes: Vibration and surface
Eomsobhana, Phoik-Eem Lim, Sze-Looi Song ond
Fouling control
in
Corrugation (Muhommod R. Bilod)..'....'
Theory of Metallic Nanoclusters (Elios Saian, Abstroct
SECTION
oP{2
ll:
only)""""' """"""'
Load weight
of
Boat: Experimental Approach and
oP-11
OP-L2
PHY-7
PHY-1.3
The Effect of Biogas Flow Rate Biogas in the Purification of
carbon
Dioxide Process with Pumice Absorber (Arif Mulyonto, Nurchoyoti, Rudy
Electric and Magnetic Properties of Barium MHexaferrite Doped with Zinc (Aris Doyon, Susilowati and tlhom Halik)........
synthesis by coprecipitation Method and characterization of NickelDoped Barium M-Hexaferrite (BaFerzOrg\ $usitowoti, Aris Doyon and
characterization
PHY-22
of
Munib)
Experimental study on Performance lmprovement of Savonius wind
Turbine by Equipping Them with wind Concentrators (ldo Bogus Alit and
PHY.26
PHY-33
PHY-42
The Effect of Agent Gas Flow Rate of Horse Manure Gasification Process
to the
oP-14
ts-44
ts-52
performance of Hinged Blade savonius Turbine (sinorep ond Agus Dwi
t Mode Maro)...........
oP-13
ts-39
Hydrostatic
Sutonto, ond Pondri Pandiatmi)...
oP-10
ts-21
PHY-1
Cotur)
oP-09
ts-26
Temporal statistical Analysis of the Volcanic Eruption in Mt. Banda Api,
Banda lslands, Maluku (Josephus Rony Kelibulin, Desi Kiswironti, R.R
Calculations (Agus Dwi Cotur, Sukortono, Sinorep ond Masrun)
oP{8
ts-22
PHYSICS
Lokollo ond H. AndoYani)....
oP{7
ls-13
ts-21
Performance
of
Combustion Engine (Rudy Sutonto, Pondri
Pondiatmi, Arif Mulyanto, ond Nurchoyoti).
solution of the wood Saxon Potential in Different Angular Momentum
Using Finite Difference Method (Siti Aloo" Dion w. Kurniawidi and Susi
ISBN 9786021.570425
PHY.47
PHY-51
Page
iv
"\
(:::
:::r'r
:':,:; :k.-:;,,",'::'::':,',:;::.'
i{:Ji':r??y,x"fi:;::H:,;;il,;;;;;;;l;;;;;i;;il;;;;;;;op.1s l;ll,lffil1l"1ff
ii#tr#J k\ ff :,iTx, :#i,j;::y:;ii;;:,
oP_17
oxide) with sor-Ger spin Coating Technique (Atris
Doyon, yoyuk
:i:i;':,'i::;{::::,'J:lxi':?:l{#:*;,; _;;;;;,,;;;
oP_20
/*;;_
o,'{
o,'
{
I
o,'.'l
n:#,t*[T::i::*:::i[i:m*:,n:mi:il[: ""'l
oPE.o2
service pi-rysics students {Joni Rokhmol Morzuki,
Hikmowati, ond
oPE_03 yi:r:':;:;ii,{J[izi,!;;;;;;;;;;il
Ni
ffi ;;;;;il il;;;;o
0,,,,
I
the 5E (Engage, Exprore, Exprain, Eraborate, Evaruate)
Learning
Model
oPE-05
to
rncrease student's Life Skiils (Hikmowoti,
sutrio)
Cycre
Joni Rokhmat, and
Testing the Effectiveness of PlsA-based Teaching
Materials on the
Temperature and rts Changes of pubric and Reri[ion
senior High
in palembang (Syuhendri, Sonjayo, ond yenny
study of Students Ability to solve PtsA-like Test
with lndonesian
I
I
orr_r,
Topic
schoors
Aiwor1............
pHy_101
oPE-06
in Physics Education of Facurty of Teacher Training and contexts
Education
Sriwijaya University (lsmet,
oPE-08
oPE-09
oPE-10
Hortono, Effendi ond Rohmi Susonti)................ pHy_110
Learning Effectiveness of Inquiry-Discovery
Moder through Empiricar and
Theoriticar Review of Critica Lever and physics
Concept Understanding
among High School Students in the City of Malang
pHy-115
student Learning by Experiment for Testing charJaeristics
of Resistance,
Voltage and Current in the Resistor Circuit (Eka
Murdonl)........... ................ pHy_122
Technorogicar pedagogicar Content Knowredge (TPACK)
Moder with
(Wortono)....
structurar Equation Modering (sEM) Appror.[
on prospective physics
Teacher (Endong purwoningsih ond Muhammod
Nur ond
oPE-11
Wosis)............... pHy-126
prospective physics Teacher
Abirity to Design L"rro, plan of physics
subject in secondary High schoor in Term oitechnorogicar pedagogicar
Content Knowredge (T,ACK) Framework (Endong purwaningsih
ond Lia
oPE-12
of student's Answers toward prsA-rike Test with
rndonesian
contexts in physics Education of Facurty Teacher
Training and Education
yutioti)
Anaryses
pHy_132
sriwijaya University (Rohmi Susonti, Riyonto, rsmet,
Hartono ond Effendi
Nowawi)
oPE-14 Teaching sorid state physics Course by Using X-Ray
Diffraction Data
(Jannotin ,Ardhuha).....
oPE-16
Development
of
Diagnostic and Remedial program-Based
lnteractive
Murtimediato Reduce Student's Misconceptioni
on Geometric optics
{Yohya, Fahmi, Diantoro, Markus, Kusairi ond Sentot) ...........
oM-01 paraboric,,n:,,r:,, .#;l::il,1'#i1TH1i:
Dry and
oM-05
oM-06
wet speils in southern Lombok (Mohrup, r
Cuk Sukorohordjo ond
podusung)....
E
ISBN 9786021.570425
Yor"ntrf
pHy-138
pHy_14S
pHy_152
Moder in predicring
Gusti Mode Kusnorto,
Nonparametric Estimations oi Non-Markov Multistate
Models (Rionti
SiswiUtamiond Donordono) ..................
parameter Estimation of
Dynamic panel Data Model Using system
M"thfld
oi
..orrg tyas
4ggd
onairii**a,1..
I
MATH_1
MAIH_12
MArH-17
Page v
!
l
I
]
f
l
Proceedings lnternationol Cont'erence on Mathemotics, Sciences and Education, LJniversity
of Motor^rn
Lombok lslond, lndonesio, Novernber 4-5, 2015
oPE-12
Analyses of student's Answers toward plsA-like .Ioor
r,, .,i"
: :, :- :',=,and
: :' :Education
:T, ::Y: : sriwijaya
: :. :,Y :": :' ?,1,?
l
Teacher Training
[Jniversiii
**I"'ll"iri
Rahnri Sttslrtti . I{ivaltto, Isrnct. Hartono, zurcl Efl'endi Narv:1r,i
Biologl Ecltlcilti()ll FKIP Sriu
a
i.!a-rlr [.]triversit-r. -tlrr. Rily a
f'alernbang-P;abLrnrtrlilt I,tlr.lrla'a t*r,
.
""{
( lsirir Ilir - lnclonesia- rnarnriltalrntrr. ?r_t'ahoo.co. ici
Abstract-[-hc:tittt trl-rc\c:ll..'il i: kr
rlcscrit-.c stu!tcnts' ilr]sr\rr: torrerti I)lSA-like test:; rvith
lrr
t'ese:rrch irrrt,lr itt -l-i ;tLrticnts that cousistctl rrt' i i r:rouPs. -f he total oi IrlS.f lik.
i.,r,
-l'hc
cssa-r' itctn5..
rcsLrlt ol'r'c:uut'clt shouccl tlrut: I ) 7).7";i ol' sti!dents's alls\\crs r.elatcti to ter
conte\ts.
-flte
tlatrgerous elernents in r olcancr tlust torvartl crop plants: l; -itru,, ()t'students' alt:i\\crs rclatcil
io u
l-r-equencies to solve t1r-testiort: eff-ects of ealthcluake that cause(l drt-ferences of level tlistrol.s.
i)
students'lrns\\'crs tclateil io kinds ol'gascs that proch-rcctl in tlre vtilcano that reactccl t.itl.,,.rin',,ate,
rlucstion: cller:ts ol'cai thclLrirl.c tttrriirrl acirl rain, 4) -l(i,% ot'stutlcnts' tns\\crs rclatctl to Iaci: i,l.Jir
poltrttitlrr to solvc rlLtcslitrrt: tl'lcct ol'rcuctlrtion clcsttrt,r,s c:rusc(l ()[- sr)l(r[.c: llr)J -i] (,i)lr lS('q ()i'
atls\\:ers relate-tl to airiliiii:s tri ( aC Il solLrtion to boncl srrokc tL-r solve (lr!astion: tirrlaiirrrl
--t'('.iI j: torn
-l-hc
srnoke.
reserrrclr ries c(,nclLrrle(l that sl)'],'i, of terI rtcnrs \\cru nr)t arl-i\!cr'!-rl ,.r'ell hlse.i c,rr::lr..gi;s,;.
Keywords:.\nrrlr
scs ()1'stLirle nt s .lns\\cls.
lrlS.\
tcst. Jitilonc:iiurr cr)ntc\l
1. lntroduction
Ilrlplcrtrcrttatiort of I)lS,\ is spcrnsi,r-ccl br. tlrc e ourrtries r ho are nrerrbers of t]rr (lrg:ririz;::,r
l ooPcllrti,,n lrntl I)cr e loltrrrcnt (( )f (. D), inclLrclirrg the one thrt i: tlr. crr,liii-,
Ittdortcsia. I)lS.\ is spottsc,tcrl trr Ol:(ll). rir irrttr{rr\crnr)r.ntirl orsanization oi'l0 rnd,:sin
cot-ttitt-ies [';asccl irr [':tt'is. l]rrincc. l)15,,\ Lrscs tlrc trnn lite racv in each
-sLrbjcct to intliclte r. i,.rl
the a'rplicatiorr ot'krrrrrr lerl:lc anrl ltbilitr.. l:or rltc .l()0-l lrssu'ssnte nt. scict'rtiflc ltterluy is
the ability't() uic \u crrtilie lirrrtu'lerlsc. io iricnti [-r, c[restioris. and to drau'cone lu,sions hl:,:d.
cviclencc to tttrtlcrstantl lnrl hclp rnakc clecisions about tlrc natule ancl the clranges rle&
lhrou-ult iruura n act ir,i t_v ( ( ) t:CI). l()01)
i\ssociatcti rr,itlr this scicntitlc literacl,, ccluclrtors, scientists. and polict' itrakels agrc
lhe clevelopnterrl ol'scicr.rtillc literacir of stuclents is an iurpor-trnt goal in scicnce
Scicntitlc lilcrae v has bccrt