Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica) Terhadap Penyembuhan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren Tipe Minor
DAFTAR PUSAKA
1. Vivek V, Nair BJ. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: recurrent concepts in
diagnosis and management. J of Indian Academy of Oral Med and Rad 2011;
23(3): 232-3.
2. Guallar IB, Soriano YJ, Lozano AC. Treatment of recurrent aphthous
stomatitis. A literature review. J Clip Exp Dent 2014; 6(2): 168-174.
3. Cendranata WO, Mintarsih DK, Adiastuti EP. Daya hambat ekstrak daun
sambiloto (Andrographics paniculata) terhadap populasi bakteri pada ulser
recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Jurnal PDGI 2012; 61(1): 20-3.
4. Wulandari EAT, Setyawati T. Tata laksana minor untuk mengurangi rekurensi
dan keparahan (laporan kasus). Indonesian Journal of Dent 2008; 15(2): 147154.
5. Preefi L, Magesh KT, Rajkumar K, Karthik R. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2011; 15(3): 252-6.
6. Slebioda Z, Szponar E, Kowalska A. Ethiopatogenesis of recurrent aphthous
stomatitis and the role of immunologic aspect: literature review. SpringerLink
2013; 62: 205-215.
7. Casiglia JM, Elston DM. Aphthous stomatitis. http:// emedicine. medscape.
com/article/1075570-overview (29 Agustus 2014).
8. Kamboj VP. Herbal medicine. CurrentScience 2000; 78(1): 35-51.
9. Kaushik A, Tanwar R, Kaushik M. Ethnomedicine: Applications of neem
(Azadirachta indica) in dentistry. Dent Hypotheses 2012; 3(3): 112-4.
10. Siswomihardjo W, Badawi Sunarintyas S, Nishimura M, Hamada T. The
difference of antibacterial effect of neem leaves and stick extracts. Int Chin J
Dent 2007; 7: 27-9.
11. Ambikar RB, Powar PV, Phadtare GA, Sharma PH. Formulation
andevaluation of
the herbaloral dissolvingfilm for treatment of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis. International Journal of Phytotherapy Research 2014;
4(1): 11-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Ofusori DA, Falana DA, Ofusori AE, Caxton-Martins EA. Regenerative
potential of aqueous extract of neem Azadirachta indicaon thestomachand
ileum following ethanol-induced mucosa lesion in adult wistar rats.
Gastroenterology Research 2010; 3(2): 86-90.
13. Yadav H, Rao V. Evaluation of topical antiinflammatory effect of
Azadirachtaindicaleaf extract. Int Res J Pharm App Sci 2012; 2(5): 60-64.
14. Patel KK, Mehta NJ, Dhandhalia MC. Development and evaluation of herbal
anti-acne formulation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Sciences 2012; 3(3): 334-339.
15. Swain N, Pathak J, Poonja LS, Penkar Y. Etiological factors of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis: a common perplexity. J Contempt Dent 2012; 2(3): 96100.
16. Arun KM, Ananthakrishnan V, Goturu J. Stress in academia manifested as
aphthous ulcers. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences
2014; 4(1): 273 – 7.
17. Wardhana, Datau EA. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis caused by food allergy.
Acta Med Indones-Indones J Intern Med 2010; 42(4): 236-40.
18. Nasution F, Nurdiana. Efek madu alami terhadap penyembuhan stomatitis
aftosa rekuren tipe minor pada pasien RSGMP USU. In: Department of Oral
Medicine, ed. Proceeding Regional Dental Meeting & Exhibition VI. Medan,
2014: 155-60.
19. Martin SG, Michael G, Jonathan AS. Burket’s Oral Medicine. 11th
ed.,Hamilton: BC Decker Inc., 2008: 57-60.
20. Langlais RP, Miller CS, Nield-Gehrig JS. Atlas berwarna lesi mulut yang
sering ditemukan. 4th ed., Hamilton: EGC, 2014: 172-173.
21. Jusri M, Nurdiana. Treatment of recurrent aphthous atomatitis major with
metronidazole and ciprofloxacin. Dental Journal Kedokteran Gigi 2009;
42(3): 109-113.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
22. Tjahajani A, Widurini. Aloe vera leaf anti inflamation’s activity speeds up the
healing of oral mucosa ulceration. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2011; 18(1):
17-20.
23. Cherniack EP. Bugs and Drugs, Part 1 : Insects. The “New” Alternative
Medicine for 21st Century ?. Altern Med Rev 2010; 15(2): 6-9.
24. Judarwanto
inflamasi.
W.
Imunologi
dasar
radang
dan
respon
http://allergycliniconline.com/2012/02/03/imunologi-dasar-
radang-dan-respon-inflamasi/ (September 12.2015).
25. Kumar R. The dynamics of acute inflammation. Journal of Theoretical
Biology 2004; 230: 144-55.
26. Sunanto. Proses inflamasi atau peradangan. http:// nanto14. blogspot.
com/2010/03/proses-inflamasi-atau-peradangan.html (September 20.2015).
27. Girish K, Bhat Shankara. Neem- a green treasure. Electronic J Biology 2008;
4(3): 102-11.
28. Hasmat I, Azad H, Ahmed A. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss)- a nature’s
drugstore: an overview. Int Research J Biological Sciences 2012; 1(6): 76-9.
29. Aradilla AS. Uji efektivitas larvasida ekstrak ethanol daun mimba
(Azadirachta indica) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Tesis. Semarang: Program
Pendidikan Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang,
2009: 20-2.
30. Tewari VP, Mishra DK. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. www.apforgen.org.
(September 1.2013).
31. Lian
Ku.
Neem
-
Azadirachta
indica
A.
Juss.
www.stuartxchange.com/Neem.html (September 1.2013).
32. Anonymous.
neem).
Neem
foundation
(chemistry
of
www.neemfoundation.org/neem-articles/about-neem-
tree/chemistry-of-neem.html (September 1.2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33. Ashafa AO, Orekoya LO, Yakubu. Toxicity profile of ethanolic extract of A.
indica stem bark in male Wistar rats. http:// www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/ pmc/
articles/PMC3609225/. (September 16.2013).
34. Boadu KO, Tulashie SK, Anang MA, Kpan JD. Toxicological analysis of
the effect of neem tree extract in an organism. European J Experimental
Biology
2011; 1(2): 160-71.
35. Botelho Antonio M, Araujo Santos R, Martins Galberto J, Carvalho Oliveira
C, Paz Calina M. Efficacy of a mouthrinse based on leaves of the neem tree
(Azadirachta inidica) in the treatment of patients with chronic gingivitis: a
double blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Med Plants Research 2008;
2(11): 341-6.
36. Bhambal A, Kothari S, Saxena S, Jain M. Comparative effect of neemstick
and toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival health- a clinical trial. J Adv
Oral Research 2011; 2(3): 51-5.
37. Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Yadav J, Tripathi K, Kumar S. Herbal remedies of
Azadirachta indica and its medicinal application. J Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Research 2010; 2(1): 62-72.
38. Lekshmi P. The inhibiting effect of Azadirachta indica against dental
pathogens. Asian J Plant Sci. Res 2012; 2(1): 6-10.
39. Subramaniam SK, Siswomihardjo W, Sunarintyas S. The effect of different
concentrations of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract on the inhibition
of S. mutans. Den J; 38(4): 176-9.
40. Novadyanti. Uji aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun
petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Tesis.
Pontianak: Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Tanjungpura Pontianak 2015: 8.
41. Dimitrov DM, Rumrill PD, Jr. Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of
change. Speaking of Research 2003; 20: 159-65.
42. Dahlan MS. Statistika untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Bina Mitra
Press 2004; 112-19, 152-58.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43. Tappuni AR, Kovacevic T, Shirlaw PJ, Challacombe SJ. Clinical assesment of
disease severity in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Journal of Oral Pathology &
Medicine 2013; 42: 635-41.
44. Flaherthy SA. Pain measurement tools for clinical practice and research.
Journal of American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 1996; 64(2): 133-40.
45. Patil S, Reddy SN, Maheshwari S, Khandelwal S, Shruthi D, Doni B.
Prevalance of recurrent aphthous ulceration in the Indian population. J Clin
Exp Dent. 2014; 6(1): 36-40.
46. Ayu DS. Kelainan Patologis SAR Mayor. Laporam Kasus. Jakarta: Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) Jakarta 2014.
47. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and maxillofacial
pathology. 3rd ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2008: 330-61.
48. Al-Saffar MT. The therapeutic effect of viscous solution of curcumine in the
treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Al-Rafidain Dent J 2006;
6(1): 48-52.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
1. Vivek V, Nair BJ. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: recurrent concepts in
diagnosis and management. J of Indian Academy of Oral Med and Rad 2011;
23(3): 232-3.
2. Guallar IB, Soriano YJ, Lozano AC. Treatment of recurrent aphthous
stomatitis. A literature review. J Clip Exp Dent 2014; 6(2): 168-174.
3. Cendranata WO, Mintarsih DK, Adiastuti EP. Daya hambat ekstrak daun
sambiloto (Andrographics paniculata) terhadap populasi bakteri pada ulser
recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Jurnal PDGI 2012; 61(1): 20-3.
4. Wulandari EAT, Setyawati T. Tata laksana minor untuk mengurangi rekurensi
dan keparahan (laporan kasus). Indonesian Journal of Dent 2008; 15(2): 147154.
5. Preefi L, Magesh KT, Rajkumar K, Karthik R. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2011; 15(3): 252-6.
6. Slebioda Z, Szponar E, Kowalska A. Ethiopatogenesis of recurrent aphthous
stomatitis and the role of immunologic aspect: literature review. SpringerLink
2013; 62: 205-215.
7. Casiglia JM, Elston DM. Aphthous stomatitis. http:// emedicine. medscape.
com/article/1075570-overview (29 Agustus 2014).
8. Kamboj VP. Herbal medicine. CurrentScience 2000; 78(1): 35-51.
9. Kaushik A, Tanwar R, Kaushik M. Ethnomedicine: Applications of neem
(Azadirachta indica) in dentistry. Dent Hypotheses 2012; 3(3): 112-4.
10. Siswomihardjo W, Badawi Sunarintyas S, Nishimura M, Hamada T. The
difference of antibacterial effect of neem leaves and stick extracts. Int Chin J
Dent 2007; 7: 27-9.
11. Ambikar RB, Powar PV, Phadtare GA, Sharma PH. Formulation
andevaluation of
the herbaloral dissolvingfilm for treatment of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis. International Journal of Phytotherapy Research 2014;
4(1): 11-8.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
12. Ofusori DA, Falana DA, Ofusori AE, Caxton-Martins EA. Regenerative
potential of aqueous extract of neem Azadirachta indicaon thestomachand
ileum following ethanol-induced mucosa lesion in adult wistar rats.
Gastroenterology Research 2010; 3(2): 86-90.
13. Yadav H, Rao V. Evaluation of topical antiinflammatory effect of
Azadirachtaindicaleaf extract. Int Res J Pharm App Sci 2012; 2(5): 60-64.
14. Patel KK, Mehta NJ, Dhandhalia MC. Development and evaluation of herbal
anti-acne formulation. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and
Chemical Sciences 2012; 3(3): 334-339.
15. Swain N, Pathak J, Poonja LS, Penkar Y. Etiological factors of recurrent
aphthous stomatitis: a common perplexity. J Contempt Dent 2012; 2(3): 96100.
16. Arun KM, Ananthakrishnan V, Goturu J. Stress in academia manifested as
aphthous ulcers. International Journal of Basic and Applied Medical Sciences
2014; 4(1): 273 – 7.
17. Wardhana, Datau EA. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis caused by food allergy.
Acta Med Indones-Indones J Intern Med 2010; 42(4): 236-40.
18. Nasution F, Nurdiana. Efek madu alami terhadap penyembuhan stomatitis
aftosa rekuren tipe minor pada pasien RSGMP USU. In: Department of Oral
Medicine, ed. Proceeding Regional Dental Meeting & Exhibition VI. Medan,
2014: 155-60.
19. Martin SG, Michael G, Jonathan AS. Burket’s Oral Medicine. 11th
ed.,Hamilton: BC Decker Inc., 2008: 57-60.
20. Langlais RP, Miller CS, Nield-Gehrig JS. Atlas berwarna lesi mulut yang
sering ditemukan. 4th ed., Hamilton: EGC, 2014: 172-173.
21. Jusri M, Nurdiana. Treatment of recurrent aphthous atomatitis major with
metronidazole and ciprofloxacin. Dental Journal Kedokteran Gigi 2009;
42(3): 109-113.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
22. Tjahajani A, Widurini. Aloe vera leaf anti inflamation’s activity speeds up the
healing of oral mucosa ulceration. Journal of Dentistry Indonesia 2011; 18(1):
17-20.
23. Cherniack EP. Bugs and Drugs, Part 1 : Insects. The “New” Alternative
Medicine for 21st Century ?. Altern Med Rev 2010; 15(2): 6-9.
24. Judarwanto
inflamasi.
W.
Imunologi
dasar
radang
dan
respon
http://allergycliniconline.com/2012/02/03/imunologi-dasar-
radang-dan-respon-inflamasi/ (September 12.2015).
25. Kumar R. The dynamics of acute inflammation. Journal of Theoretical
Biology 2004; 230: 144-55.
26. Sunanto. Proses inflamasi atau peradangan. http:// nanto14. blogspot.
com/2010/03/proses-inflamasi-atau-peradangan.html (September 20.2015).
27. Girish K, Bhat Shankara. Neem- a green treasure. Electronic J Biology 2008;
4(3): 102-11.
28. Hasmat I, Azad H, Ahmed A. Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss)- a nature’s
drugstore: an overview. Int Research J Biological Sciences 2012; 1(6): 76-9.
29. Aradilla AS. Uji efektivitas larvasida ekstrak ethanol daun mimba
(Azadirachta indica) terhadap larva Aedes aegypti. Tesis. Semarang: Program
Pendidikan Sarjana Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro Semarang,
2009: 20-2.
30. Tewari VP, Mishra DK. Azadirachta indica A. Juss. www.apforgen.org.
(September 1.2013).
31. Lian
Ku.
Neem
-
Azadirachta
indica
A.
Juss.
www.stuartxchange.com/Neem.html (September 1.2013).
32. Anonymous.
neem).
Neem
foundation
(chemistry
of
www.neemfoundation.org/neem-articles/about-neem-
tree/chemistry-of-neem.html (September 1.2013).
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33. Ashafa AO, Orekoya LO, Yakubu. Toxicity profile of ethanolic extract of A.
indica stem bark in male Wistar rats. http:// www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/ pmc/
articles/PMC3609225/. (September 16.2013).
34. Boadu KO, Tulashie SK, Anang MA, Kpan JD. Toxicological analysis of
the effect of neem tree extract in an organism. European J Experimental
Biology
2011; 1(2): 160-71.
35. Botelho Antonio M, Araujo Santos R, Martins Galberto J, Carvalho Oliveira
C, Paz Calina M. Efficacy of a mouthrinse based on leaves of the neem tree
(Azadirachta inidica) in the treatment of patients with chronic gingivitis: a
double blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Med Plants Research 2008;
2(11): 341-6.
36. Bhambal A, Kothari S, Saxena S, Jain M. Comparative effect of neemstick
and toothbrush on plaque removal and gingival health- a clinical trial. J Adv
Oral Research 2011; 2(3): 51-5.
37. Bhowmik D, Chiranjib, Yadav J, Tripathi K, Kumar S. Herbal remedies of
Azadirachta indica and its medicinal application. J Chemical and
Pharmaceutical Research 2010; 2(1): 62-72.
38. Lekshmi P. The inhibiting effect of Azadirachta indica against dental
pathogens. Asian J Plant Sci. Res 2012; 2(1): 6-10.
39. Subramaniam SK, Siswomihardjo W, Sunarintyas S. The effect of different
concentrations of neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves extract on the inhibition
of S. mutans. Den J; 38(4): 176-9.
40. Novadyanti. Uji aktivitas antiinflamasi dan antipiretik ekstrak etanol daun
petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar. Tesis.
Pontianak: Program Studi Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Tanjungpura Pontianak 2015: 8.
41. Dimitrov DM, Rumrill PD, Jr. Pretest-posttest designs and measurement of
change. Speaking of Research 2003; 20: 159-65.
42. Dahlan MS. Statistika untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Bina Mitra
Press 2004; 112-19, 152-58.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
43. Tappuni AR, Kovacevic T, Shirlaw PJ, Challacombe SJ. Clinical assesment of
disease severity in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Journal of Oral Pathology &
Medicine 2013; 42: 635-41.
44. Flaherthy SA. Pain measurement tools for clinical practice and research.
Journal of American Association of Nurse Anesthetists 1996; 64(2): 133-40.
45. Patil S, Reddy SN, Maheshwari S, Khandelwal S, Shruthi D, Doni B.
Prevalance of recurrent aphthous ulceration in the Indian population. J Clin
Exp Dent. 2014; 6(1): 36-40.
46. Ayu DS. Kelainan Patologis SAR Mayor. Laporam Kasus. Jakarta: Fakultas
Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama) Jakarta 2014.
47. Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and maxillofacial
pathology. 3rd ed, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 2008: 330-61.
48. Al-Saffar MT. The therapeutic effect of viscous solution of curcumine in the
treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). Al-Rafidain Dent J 2006;
6(1): 48-52.
Universitas Sumatera Utara