Pembatasan BBM tak Efektif.
a
C:
€)
123
17
18
19
5
20
-,='K~/;;~---··-·C~-)-J:;n~-;;--.~
IHGFEDCBA
-~ ~ i; ; -~ --~ !: ~ ; ; ; ~ ~ ~ ~ : : : ~ =
( ! Rabu
Se/asa
6
7
22
21
ya~~
8
23
9
11
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25
12
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KJIHGFED
i
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jan
•
Mar
Peb
N o v; ; ? '? r : .~ //
Pembatasan BBM
ta l~ E f e l~ tif
D i E ro p a K e b ija k a n
B A N D U N G , ( P R ) .P e m b a ta s a n
bahan
bakar
m in y a k ( B B M ) s u b s id i d in ila i
tid a k a k a n e f e k tif m e n e k a n b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i k a r e n a s u lit
d ,ik e n d a lik a n d a n d im o n ito r .
K e b ija k a n s e r u p a p e m a h d ib e r la k u k a n d i s e ju m la h n e g a r a
E ro p a ,
te ta p i
gagal
a k ib a t
m a r a k n y a k e c u r a n g a n y a n g te r ja d i d i la p a n g a n .
D e m ik ia n d iu n g k a p k a n G u r u
B esar E konom i
L in g k u n g a n
d a r i G o th e n b u r g
U n iv e r s ity
S w e d ia P r o f T h o m a s S te m e r
p a d a T h e 2 n d C o n g r e s s o f th e
E a s t A s ia n A s s o c ia tio n o f E n v ir o n m e n ta l a n d R e s o u r c e E c o n o m ie s ( E A A E R E ) d i U n iv e r s ita s P a d ja d ja r a n
J ln . D ip a ti
U k u r , B a n d u n g , J u m a t ( 3 /2 ) .
"B e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i E ro p a
ada yang pem ah m enggunakan
k e b ija k a n s e p e r ti in i, te ta p i g a g a l. M e r e k a m e m b e r la k u k a n
h a r g a B B M y a n g b e r b e d a u n tu k
tr a n s p o r ta s i
um um dan kend a r a a n p r ib a d i," k a ta n y a .
S a la h s a tu
n e g a ra
m em b e r ik a n w a r n a h ija u u n tu k B B M
n o n s u b s id i d a n tid a k b e r w a m a
u n tu k B B M s u b s id i, d e n g a n tu ju a n a g a r tid a k te r ja d i k e c u r a n g a n . N a m u n , k e c u r a n g a n tid a k
b is a d ih in d a r i. M e n u r u t d ia ,
b a n y a k p e m b e li y a n g b a h k a n
m e r ig g u n a k a n a la s a n a le r g i w a r n a h ija u a g a r d ip e r b o le h k a n
m e m b e li B B M s u b s id i.
" S u b s id i a d a la h h a l w a ja r d i
s e m u a n e g a r a , te r m a s u k n e g a r a
y a n g S a m a P e rn a h G a g a l
A D E B A Y U IN D R A rp R "
D U A a n a k m e n g in tip
L .L .R .E . M a r ta d in a ta
m e n e ka n
s a a t m o b il ya n g
Bandung,
Rabu
b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i ka r e n a
m a ju . K a la u m a u m e m b e r ik a n
s u b s id i u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i p u b lik , tid a k b e g itu c a r a n y a . B u k a n
B B M - n y a y a n ld is u b s id i, te ta p i
b e r ik a n s u b s id i te r h a d a p k r e d it
k e n d a r a a n u m u m a ta u in s e n tif
ta m b a h a n g a ji b a g i s o p ir n y a ,"
k a ta n y a .
N a ik k a n h a r g a
J ik a d ih a d a p k a n
pada dua
o p s i, p e m b a ta s a n B B M a ta u k e -
~------~~----~-----
m e r e ka
tu m p a n g i
m e n g is i b a h a n
( 1 /2 ) . P e m b a t a s a n
B B M s u b s id i
s u lit d ike n d a lika n
d a n d im o n ito r .
n a ik a n h a r g a B B M , ia m e n ila i,
le b ih b a ik k e n a ik a n B B M . la
m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n B B M tid a k
a k a n b e r d a m p a k la n g s u n g p a d a
p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , s e p e r ti y a n g k e r a p d iu s u n g p e m e r in ta h a ta u p o litis i d a la m m e n e n ta n g o p s i te r s e b u t.
" D i b a n y a k n e g a r a ju g a s a m a ,
p o litik
s e p e r ti
itu ,
s e r in g
m e n g a ta s n a m a k a n
o r a n g m is k in . A k a n te ta p i, tid a k a d a k o r e la s in y a a n ta r a k e n a ik a n B B M '
dan
p e n in g k a ta n
ju m la h
k e m is k in a n . A n g g a r a n s u b s id i
y a n g d ih e m a t ju s tr u b is a d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m
keseja h te r a a n ," k a ta n y a .
H al
se ru p a
d ilo n ta r k a n
p e n g a m a t e k o n o m i p o litik d a r i
: U n iv e r s ita s I n d o n e s ia ( U I ) P r o f
E m il S a lim . la m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M tid a k a k a n
b e r im b a s
pada
p e n in g k a ta n
k e m is k in a n . M e n u r u t d ia , d is tr ib u s i b e b a n n y a
p u n le b ih
banyak
b e ra d a
pada
k e la s
m e n e n a h a ta s .
b a ka r p r e m iu m
d in ila i tid a k a ka n
di
Jln.
e fe k t i f
*
" U n tu k B B M , d is tr ib u s i b e b a n m a s y a r a k a t m a m p u le b ih
besar
d ib a n d in g k a n
o ra n g
m is k in . M a s y a r a k a t
m am pu
p u n y a m o b il, b a h k a n k a d a n g
le b ih d a r i s a tu , C C - n y a ju g a b e s a r . O to m a tis , k e b u tu h a n B B M n y a le b ih b e s a r . K a la u o r a n g
m is k in , p a lin g b a n te r ju g a m o to r ," k a ta n y a .
P e n d a p a t s e r u p a ju g a d ilo n ta r k a n
K e tu a L a b o r a to r iu m
P e n e litia n , P e n g a b d ia n
Pada
M a s y a r a k a t,
d a n P e n g k a jia n
E k o n o m i ( L P 3 E ) U n p a d ) A r ie f
A n s h o r y Y u s u f . la m e m in ta k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M ja n g a n d ig e m b a r-g e m b o rk a n
k e a ra h
k e m is k in a n .
" I s u k e n a ik a n B B M s u b s id i
tid a k s e s e n s itif d u lu , s a a t m a s ih
a d a m in y a k ta n a h . S a a t in i s e b a g ia n b e s a r B B M s u b s id i d ik o n s u m s i g o lo n g a n
m a sy a ra k a t
m a m p u ," u ja m y a .
K a la u s u b s id i B B M b is a d ih e m a t, la n ju t A r ie f , d a n a n y a b is a
d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p e n g e n ta s a n
k e m is k in a n d a n itu s a n g a t b e s a r . " B a n d in g k a n s a ja , d a n a s u b s id i B B M s a a t iI J i R p 2 0 0 tr iliu n ,
s e d a n g k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m y a n g
f o k u s p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n m a s y a r a k a t h a n y a R p
1 5 tr iliu n ," u ja m y a . ( A - 1 5 0 ) * * *
I{ lip
i n g Hum
a sU n
pad
2 0 1 2
C:
€)
123
17
18
19
5
20
-,='K~/;;~---··-·C~-)-J:;n~-;;--.~
IHGFEDCBA
-~ ~ i; ; -~ --~ !: ~ ; ; ; ~ ~ ~ ~ : : : ~ =
( ! Rabu
Se/asa
6
7
22
21
ya~~
8
23
9
11
10
24
25
12
26
13
27
14
28
15
29
16
30
\
31
KJIHGFED
i
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jan
•
Mar
Peb
N o v; ; ? '? r : .~ //
Pembatasan BBM
ta l~ E f e l~ tif
D i E ro p a K e b ija k a n
B A N D U N G , ( P R ) .P e m b a ta s a n
bahan
bakar
m in y a k ( B B M ) s u b s id i d in ila i
tid a k a k a n e f e k tif m e n e k a n b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i k a r e n a s u lit
d ,ik e n d a lik a n d a n d im o n ito r .
K e b ija k a n s e r u p a p e m a h d ib e r la k u k a n d i s e ju m la h n e g a r a
E ro p a ,
te ta p i
gagal
a k ib a t
m a r a k n y a k e c u r a n g a n y a n g te r ja d i d i la p a n g a n .
D e m ik ia n d iu n g k a p k a n G u r u
B esar E konom i
L in g k u n g a n
d a r i G o th e n b u r g
U n iv e r s ity
S w e d ia P r o f T h o m a s S te m e r
p a d a T h e 2 n d C o n g r e s s o f th e
E a s t A s ia n A s s o c ia tio n o f E n v ir o n m e n ta l a n d R e s o u r c e E c o n o m ie s ( E A A E R E ) d i U n iv e r s ita s P a d ja d ja r a n
J ln . D ip a ti
U k u r , B a n d u n g , J u m a t ( 3 /2 ) .
"B e b e ra p a n e g a ra d i E ro p a
ada yang pem ah m enggunakan
k e b ija k a n s e p e r ti in i, te ta p i g a g a l. M e r e k a m e m b e r la k u k a n
h a r g a B B M y a n g b e r b e d a u n tu k
tr a n s p o r ta s i
um um dan kend a r a a n p r ib a d i," k a ta n y a .
S a la h s a tu
n e g a ra
m em b e r ik a n w a r n a h ija u u n tu k B B M
n o n s u b s id i d a n tid a k b e r w a m a
u n tu k B B M s u b s id i, d e n g a n tu ju a n a g a r tid a k te r ja d i k e c u r a n g a n . N a m u n , k e c u r a n g a n tid a k
b is a d ih in d a r i. M e n u r u t d ia ,
b a n y a k p e m b e li y a n g b a h k a n
m e r ig g u n a k a n a la s a n a le r g i w a r n a h ija u a g a r d ip e r b o le h k a n
m e m b e li B B M s u b s id i.
" S u b s id i a d a la h h a l w a ja r d i
s e m u a n e g a r a , te r m a s u k n e g a r a
y a n g S a m a P e rn a h G a g a l
A D E B A Y U IN D R A rp R "
D U A a n a k m e n g in tip
L .L .R .E . M a r ta d in a ta
m e n e ka n
s a a t m o b il ya n g
Bandung,
Rabu
b e s a r a n s u b s id i e n e r g i ka r e n a
m a ju . K a la u m a u m e m b e r ik a n
s u b s id i u n tu k tr a n s p o r ta s i p u b lik , tid a k b e g itu c a r a n y a . B u k a n
B B M - n y a y a n ld is u b s id i, te ta p i
b e r ik a n s u b s id i te r h a d a p k r e d it
k e n d a r a a n u m u m a ta u in s e n tif
ta m b a h a n g a ji b a g i s o p ir n y a ,"
k a ta n y a .
N a ik k a n h a r g a
J ik a d ih a d a p k a n
pada dua
o p s i, p e m b a ta s a n B B M a ta u k e -
~------~~----~-----
m e r e ka
tu m p a n g i
m e n g is i b a h a n
( 1 /2 ) . P e m b a t a s a n
B B M s u b s id i
s u lit d ike n d a lika n
d a n d im o n ito r .
n a ik a n h a r g a B B M , ia m e n ila i,
le b ih b a ik k e n a ik a n B B M . la
m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n B B M tid a k
a k a n b e r d a m p a k la n g s u n g p a d a
p e n in g k a ta n k e m is k in a n , s e p e r ti y a n g k e r a p d iu s u n g p e m e r in ta h a ta u p o litis i d a la m m e n e n ta n g o p s i te r s e b u t.
" D i b a n y a k n e g a r a ju g a s a m a ,
p o litik
s e p e r ti
itu ,
s e r in g
m e n g a ta s n a m a k a n
o r a n g m is k in . A k a n te ta p i, tid a k a d a k o r e la s in y a a n ta r a k e n a ik a n B B M '
dan
p e n in g k a ta n
ju m la h
k e m is k in a n . A n g g a r a n s u b s id i
y a n g d ih e m a t ju s tr u b is a d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m
keseja h te r a a n ," k a ta n y a .
H al
se ru p a
d ilo n ta r k a n
p e n g a m a t e k o n o m i p o litik d a r i
: U n iv e r s ita s I n d o n e s ia ( U I ) P r o f
E m il S a lim . la m e n ila i, k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M tid a k a k a n
b e r im b a s
pada
p e n in g k a ta n
k e m is k in a n . M e n u r u t d ia , d is tr ib u s i b e b a n n y a
p u n le b ih
banyak
b e ra d a
pada
k e la s
m e n e n a h a ta s .
b a ka r p r e m iu m
d in ila i tid a k a ka n
di
Jln.
e fe k t i f
*
" U n tu k B B M , d is tr ib u s i b e b a n m a s y a r a k a t m a m p u le b ih
besar
d ib a n d in g k a n
o ra n g
m is k in . M a s y a r a k a t
m am pu
p u n y a m o b il, b a h k a n k a d a n g
le b ih d a r i s a tu , C C - n y a ju g a b e s a r . O to m a tis , k e b u tu h a n B B M n y a le b ih b e s a r . K a la u o r a n g
m is k in , p a lin g b a n te r ju g a m o to r ," k a ta n y a .
P e n d a p a t s e r u p a ju g a d ilo n ta r k a n
K e tu a L a b o r a to r iu m
P e n e litia n , P e n g a b d ia n
Pada
M a s y a r a k a t,
d a n P e n g k a jia n
E k o n o m i ( L P 3 E ) U n p a d ) A r ie f
A n s h o r y Y u s u f . la m e m in ta k e n a ik a n h a r g a B B M ja n g a n d ig e m b a r-g e m b o rk a n
k e a ra h
k e m is k in a n .
" I s u k e n a ik a n B B M s u b s id i
tid a k s e s e n s itif d u lu , s a a t m a s ih
a d a m in y a k ta n a h . S a a t in i s e b a g ia n b e s a r B B M s u b s id i d ik o n s u m s i g o lo n g a n
m a sy a ra k a t
m a m p u ," u ja m y a .
K a la u s u b s id i B B M b is a d ih e m a t, la n ju t A r ie f , d a n a n y a b is a
d ig u n a k a n u n tu k p e n g e n ta s a n
k e m is k in a n d a n itu s a n g a t b e s a r . " B a n d in g k a n s a ja , d a n a s u b s id i B B M s a a t iI J i R p 2 0 0 tr iliu n ,
s e d a n g k a n u n tu k p r o g r a m y a n g
f o k u s p a d a p e n in g k a ta n k e s e ja h te r a a n m a s y a r a k a t h a n y a R p
1 5 tr iliu n ," u ja m y a . ( A - 1 5 0 ) * * *
I{ lip
i n g Hum
a sU n
pad
2 0 1 2