Pengaruh Waktu Vulkanisasi Pada Pembuatan Produk Film Lateks Karet Alam Berpengisi Selulosa Mikrokristalin dari Tepung Kulit Singkong Dengan Penambahan Penyerasi Alkanolamida
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Zhou Y., Fan M, Chen L, Zhuang J. Lignocellulosic Fibre Mediated Rubber
Composites. Manuscript Submitted for Publication, 2015.
[2]
Lu, Guang., Heping, Yu., Yongzhou, Wang., Yongyue, Luo., Zongqiang, Zeng.
“Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Prevulcanized Natural Rubber
Latex/Chitosan/Poly
(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Blends”.
Asia-Pacific
Energy
Equipment Engineering Research Conference, AP3ER, 2015.
[3]
Jong, Lei. “Influence of Protein Hydrolysis on the Mechanical Properties of
Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Soy Protein Particles”. Industrial
Crops and Products 65, 102-109, 2015.
[4]
Zhou, Yonghui., Mizi, Fan., Lihui, Chen., Jiandong, Zhuang., “Lignocellulosic
Fibre Mediated Rubber Composites”. Composites Part B, 2015.
[5]
Hergenrother, Siwew. “Preparation of Nanocellulosic Material Organic Waste
and Their Application, 2012.
[6]
Chuayjuljit, S., Su-Uthai., C, Tunwattanaseree., S, Charuchinda. “Preparation
of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Waste-Cotton Fabric for Biodegradability
Enhancement of Natural Rubber Sheets”. Journal of Reinfoced Plastics and
Composites, Vol. 28, No. 10, 2010.
[7]
Hassan, Mohammad L. “Bagasse and Rice Straw Nanocellulosic Material and
Their Applications”. Polymer Nanocomposites of Cellulose Nanoparticles,
2015.
[8]
Guven, O., Karakas, F., Kaya, M.A., Yildirim, H., Celik, M.S. Composite
Films Based on Styrene-Co-Butyl-Acrylate with Colemanite and Calcium
Bentonite Mineral Fillers. Mechanics of Composite Material, Vol. 50, No.3,
pp. 477-486, 2014.
[9]
Tohsan, Atitaya., Ryota, Kishi., Yuko, Ikeda. A Model Filler Network in
Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Silica Filling and Peroxide Cross-Linking
in Natural Rubber Latex. Coloid Poymer Science. 2015.
[10] Zhao, Lijuan., Xijing, Sun., Qi, Liu., Jinghong, Zhao., Wang, Xing., Natural
Rubber/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites Prepared by Latex Mixing. Journal
of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 2015.
70
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Ikawati., Melati. “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kulit Singkong UKM
Tapioka Kabupaten pati”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Dipenogoro : Semarang.
[12] Aripin, Ashuvila Mohd., Angzzas Sari Mohd Kassim., Zawawi, Daud., Mohd,
Zainuri Mohd Hatta. Comparison of Pineapple Leaf and Cassava Peel by
Chemical Properties and Morphology Characterization. Advanced Materials
Research, Vol. 974, p. 384-388, 2014.
[13] Bai, Wen., Kaichang, Li. “Partial Replacement of Silice with Microcrystalline
Cellulose in Rubber Composites”. Composites : Part A, 40, 1597-1605, 2009.
[14] Surya, I., Ismail, H., and Azura, A. R. “Alkanolamide as an accelerator, filler
dispersant and a plasticizer in silica-filled natural rubber compounds”. Polymer
Testing 32(8) : 1313-1321. 2013.
[15] Prompunjai , Apusraporn., Waranyou, Sridach. Preparation and Some
Mechanical Properties of Composite Material Made from Sawdust, Cassava
Starch and Natural Rubber Latex.
International Scholarly and Scientific
Research & Innovation 4 (12), 2010.
[16] Sasidharan, K.K., Rani Joseph., Shiny Palaty., K.S. Gopalakrishnan., G.
Rajamal., P. Viswanatha Pillai. Effect of the Vulacanization Time and Storage
on the Stability and Physical Properties of Sulfur-Prevulcanized Natural
Rubber Latex. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.97, 1804-1811. 2005
[17] Siagian, Ucok Wandi., Vonny Setiaries Johan., Usman Pato. “Pemanfaatan
Tepung Kulit Singkong Dalam Pembuatan Mi Sage Instan”. Fakultas
Pertanian. Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau. 2013.
[18] Nurlaili, Fadhila., Suparwi., Tri Rahardjo Sutardi. “Fermentasi Kulit Singkong
(Manihot utilissima Pohl) Menggunakan Aspergillus Niger Pengaruh Terhadap
Kecernaan Bahan Kering (KBK) dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik (KBO) secara
in-Vitro”. Fakultas Peternakan. Purwokerto : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
2014.
[19] Anggoro. Road Map Peningkatan Produksi Ubi kayu Tahun 2010-2014.
“Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Kementrian Pertanaian”. 2012.
[20] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Kassim, M., Sari, A., Hatta, M., Zainuri, M., and Mohd
Aripin, A. “Cocoa Pod Husk and Corn Stalk : Alternative Paper Fibres Study
71
Universitas Sumatera Utara
on Chemical Characterization and Morphological Structures”. Advanced
Materials Research, 911 : 331-335. 2014.
[21] Zulharmita., Siska Nola Dewi., Mahyuddin. Pembuatan Mikrokristalin selulosa
dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Farmasi, Vol.17, No.2. 2012.
[22] Effendi, Devia Bentia., Nurul Huda Rosyid., Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto.,
Ahmad Mudzakir. Review : Sintesis Nanoselulosa. Jurnal Integrasi
Proses.Vol.5, No.2. Hal 61-74. 2015.
[23] Wirjosentono, B. 2015. “Preparasi Pembuatan Mikrokristalin selulosa dari
Buah Kapuk”. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
[24] Ibrahim, Maha M., Waleed K, El-Zawawy., Yvonne Juttke., Andreas
Koschella., Thomas Heinze. Cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from rice
straw and banana plant waste : preparation and charaterization. Springer
Science 2013.
[25] Amalia, Suci. “Sintesis Senyawa Risinoleil Dietanolamida Melalui Reaksi
Amidasi Asam Risinoleat Dengan Dietanolamina”. Jurusan Kimia. Malang.
2012.
[26] Wilpiszewska, kasrer. Microcrystalline Cellulose Reinforcement – properties
and application. Journal of Applied Science, Vol. 21, 2014.
[27] Fachry, A. Rasyidi., Tuti Indah Sari., Bobi Andika Putra dan Dwi Aji
Kristianto. “Pengaruh Penambahan Filler Kaolin Terhadap Elastisitas dan
Kekerasan Produk Souvenir dari karet alam (hevea Brasiliensis)”. Jurusan
Teknik Kimia. Pekanbaru : Universitas Brawijaya. 2012.
[28] Muis, Yugia. “Studi Pemanfaatan Bahan Pengemulsi Berbasis Minyak Kelapa
Untuk Produk Film Lateks Pekat Karet Alam Dengan Agen Vulkanisasi Sulfur
dan Dikumil Peroksida”. Program Doktor Ilmu Kimia. Medan : Universitas
Sumatera Utara. 2011.
[29] Fachry, A., Rasyidi. Tuti Indah Sari., Sthevanie., Susi Susanti. “Pengaruh Filler
Campuran Silika dan Kulit Kerang Darah Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Kompon Sol
Sepatu dari Karet Alam”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. Universitas Brawijaya. 2014.
[30] Tampubolon, Harry Laksana., Darwis Syaifuddin Hutapea., Indra Surya.
“Pengaruh Penambahan Alkanolamida Terhadap karakteristik Pematangan dan
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kekerasan Vulkanisat Karet Alam Berpengisi Silika”. Departemen Teknik
Kimia. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2012.
[31] Umar, Siproni. Taufikurrahman. “Rancangan Cetak Spesimen Uji Retak
Lentur”. Jurusan Teknik Mesin. Palembang : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
2010.
[32] Sahly, Achmad Fariz. “Pembuatan Perekat Karet pada Logam Menggunakan
Campuran Karet Siklo dan Karet Alam. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Bogor :
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[33] Puspitasari, Santi. Hani Handayani dan Yoharmus Syamsu. “Pengaruh Jenis
dan Konsentrasi Aditif Terhadap Karakteristik Faktis Coklat dari Minyak Jarak
Pagar”. Bogor : Pusat Penelitian Karet. 2013.
[34] Yanti, Nengsi., Nirwana., Bahruddin. “Pengaruh Nisbah Compatibilizer
MNR/MAPP dan Watu Pencampuran terhadap Morfologi dan Sifat
Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Berbasis Karet Alam. Fakultas Teknik. Riau :
Universitas Riau.
[35] Maulida. “Campuran Limbah Padat Organik Dan Anorganik Pulp Sebagai
Bahan Pengisi Mikrokomposit Termoplastik Poliolefin”. Disertasi Doktor.
Program Doktor Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. 2010.
[36] Sinuhaji, Alvina. “Pra Rancangan Pabrik Benang Karet dari Lateks dengan
Kapasitas 4100 ton/bulan di kawasan Industri Medan Tanjung Morawa,
Propinsi Sumatera Utara”. 2010
[37] Frida, Erna. “Penggunaan Anhidrida Maleat-Grafted-Polipropilena (AM-g-PP)
dan Anhidrida Maleat-Grafted-Karet Alam (AM-g-KA) pada Termoplastik
Elastomer (TPE) Berbasis Polipropilena, Kompon Karet Alam SIR-20 Dan
Serbuk Ban Bekas. Program Doktor Ilmu Kimia
[38] Ali, Farida., M. Mezal R.D., Valencia Darmawan H. Pengaruh Penambahan
Zeolit dan Kulit Kerang Darah Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Rubber Compound,
Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 3, Vol. 20, 2014.
[39] Chandrasekaran. V.C. “Essential Rubber Formulary”. William Andrew
Publishing. United States of America. 2007.
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of Engineering Science, Vol.8, 15-27, 2012.
73
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[41] Harahap, H., Baharin, A., and H. Rosamal.“Effect of Soaking In Curatives on
the Morphology and Tensile Properties of NR Latex Films”, Malaysian
Journal of Microscopy. 40 (5) : 205-216. 2007.
[42] Sae-Heng, Kewwarin, Noriaki Iso, Kenichiro Kosugi, Seiichi Kawahara.
Prevulcanization of Isoprene Rubber Latex. Colloid Polym Sci, 2015.
[43] Sitorus, Antonius. “Penyediaan Film Mikrokomposit PVC menggunakan
Pemlastis Stearin dengan Pengisi Pati dan Penguat Serat Alam”. Sekolah
PascaSarjana, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2009.
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[1]
Zhou Y., Fan M, Chen L, Zhuang J. Lignocellulosic Fibre Mediated Rubber
Composites. Manuscript Submitted for Publication, 2015.
[2]
Lu, Guang., Heping, Yu., Yongzhou, Wang., Yongyue, Luo., Zongqiang, Zeng.
“Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Prevulcanized Natural Rubber
Latex/Chitosan/Poly
(3-hydroxybutyrate)
Blends”.
Asia-Pacific
Energy
Equipment Engineering Research Conference, AP3ER, 2015.
[3]
Jong, Lei. “Influence of Protein Hydrolysis on the Mechanical Properties of
Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Soy Protein Particles”. Industrial
Crops and Products 65, 102-109, 2015.
[4]
Zhou, Yonghui., Mizi, Fan., Lihui, Chen., Jiandong, Zhuang., “Lignocellulosic
Fibre Mediated Rubber Composites”. Composites Part B, 2015.
[5]
Hergenrother, Siwew. “Preparation of Nanocellulosic Material Organic Waste
and Their Application, 2012.
[6]
Chuayjuljit, S., Su-Uthai., C, Tunwattanaseree., S, Charuchinda. “Preparation
of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Waste-Cotton Fabric for Biodegradability
Enhancement of Natural Rubber Sheets”. Journal of Reinfoced Plastics and
Composites, Vol. 28, No. 10, 2010.
[7]
Hassan, Mohammad L. “Bagasse and Rice Straw Nanocellulosic Material and
Their Applications”. Polymer Nanocomposites of Cellulose Nanoparticles,
2015.
[8]
Guven, O., Karakas, F., Kaya, M.A., Yildirim, H., Celik, M.S. Composite
Films Based on Styrene-Co-Butyl-Acrylate with Colemanite and Calcium
Bentonite Mineral Fillers. Mechanics of Composite Material, Vol. 50, No.3,
pp. 477-486, 2014.
[9]
Tohsan, Atitaya., Ryota, Kishi., Yuko, Ikeda. A Model Filler Network in
Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Silica Filling and Peroxide Cross-Linking
in Natural Rubber Latex. Coloid Poymer Science. 2015.
[10] Zhao, Lijuan., Xijing, Sun., Qi, Liu., Jinghong, Zhao., Wang, Xing., Natural
Rubber/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites Prepared by Latex Mixing. Journal
of Macromolecular Science, Part B, 2015.
70
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[11] Ikawati., Melati. “Pembuatan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Kulit Singkong UKM
Tapioka Kabupaten pati”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Dipenogoro : Semarang.
[12] Aripin, Ashuvila Mohd., Angzzas Sari Mohd Kassim., Zawawi, Daud., Mohd,
Zainuri Mohd Hatta. Comparison of Pineapple Leaf and Cassava Peel by
Chemical Properties and Morphology Characterization. Advanced Materials
Research, Vol. 974, p. 384-388, 2014.
[13] Bai, Wen., Kaichang, Li. “Partial Replacement of Silice with Microcrystalline
Cellulose in Rubber Composites”. Composites : Part A, 40, 1597-1605, 2009.
[14] Surya, I., Ismail, H., and Azura, A. R. “Alkanolamide as an accelerator, filler
dispersant and a plasticizer in silica-filled natural rubber compounds”. Polymer
Testing 32(8) : 1313-1321. 2013.
[15] Prompunjai , Apusraporn., Waranyou, Sridach. Preparation and Some
Mechanical Properties of Composite Material Made from Sawdust, Cassava
Starch and Natural Rubber Latex.
International Scholarly and Scientific
Research & Innovation 4 (12), 2010.
[16] Sasidharan, K.K., Rani Joseph., Shiny Palaty., K.S. Gopalakrishnan., G.
Rajamal., P. Viswanatha Pillai. Effect of the Vulacanization Time and Storage
on the Stability and Physical Properties of Sulfur-Prevulcanized Natural
Rubber Latex. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.97, 1804-1811. 2005
[17] Siagian, Ucok Wandi., Vonny Setiaries Johan., Usman Pato. “Pemanfaatan
Tepung Kulit Singkong Dalam Pembuatan Mi Sage Instan”. Fakultas
Pertanian. Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau. 2013.
[18] Nurlaili, Fadhila., Suparwi., Tri Rahardjo Sutardi. “Fermentasi Kulit Singkong
(Manihot utilissima Pohl) Menggunakan Aspergillus Niger Pengaruh Terhadap
Kecernaan Bahan Kering (KBK) dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik (KBO) secara
in-Vitro”. Fakultas Peternakan. Purwokerto : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
2014.
[19] Anggoro. Road Map Peningkatan Produksi Ubi kayu Tahun 2010-2014.
“Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan Kementrian Pertanaian”. 2012.
[20] Daud, Z., Awang, H., Kassim, M., Sari, A., Hatta, M., Zainuri, M., and Mohd
Aripin, A. “Cocoa Pod Husk and Corn Stalk : Alternative Paper Fibres Study
71
Universitas Sumatera Utara
on Chemical Characterization and Morphological Structures”. Advanced
Materials Research, 911 : 331-335. 2014.
[21] Zulharmita., Siska Nola Dewi., Mahyuddin. Pembuatan Mikrokristalin selulosa
dari Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L). Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Farmasi, Vol.17, No.2. 2012.
[22] Effendi, Devia Bentia., Nurul Huda Rosyid., Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto.,
Ahmad Mudzakir. Review : Sintesis Nanoselulosa. Jurnal Integrasi
Proses.Vol.5, No.2. Hal 61-74. 2015.
[23] Wirjosentono, B. 2015. “Preparasi Pembuatan Mikrokristalin selulosa dari
Buah Kapuk”. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
[24] Ibrahim, Maha M., Waleed K, El-Zawawy., Yvonne Juttke., Andreas
Koschella., Thomas Heinze. Cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose from rice
straw and banana plant waste : preparation and charaterization. Springer
Science 2013.
[25] Amalia, Suci. “Sintesis Senyawa Risinoleil Dietanolamida Melalui Reaksi
Amidasi Asam Risinoleat Dengan Dietanolamina”. Jurusan Kimia. Malang.
2012.
[26] Wilpiszewska, kasrer. Microcrystalline Cellulose Reinforcement – properties
and application. Journal of Applied Science, Vol. 21, 2014.
[27] Fachry, A. Rasyidi., Tuti Indah Sari., Bobi Andika Putra dan Dwi Aji
Kristianto. “Pengaruh Penambahan Filler Kaolin Terhadap Elastisitas dan
Kekerasan Produk Souvenir dari karet alam (hevea Brasiliensis)”. Jurusan
Teknik Kimia. Pekanbaru : Universitas Brawijaya. 2012.
[28] Muis, Yugia. “Studi Pemanfaatan Bahan Pengemulsi Berbasis Minyak Kelapa
Untuk Produk Film Lateks Pekat Karet Alam Dengan Agen Vulkanisasi Sulfur
dan Dikumil Peroksida”. Program Doktor Ilmu Kimia. Medan : Universitas
Sumatera Utara. 2011.
[29] Fachry, A., Rasyidi. Tuti Indah Sari., Sthevanie., Susi Susanti. “Pengaruh Filler
Campuran Silika dan Kulit Kerang Darah Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Kompon Sol
Sepatu dari Karet Alam”. Jurusan Teknik Kimia. Universitas Brawijaya. 2014.
[30] Tampubolon, Harry Laksana., Darwis Syaifuddin Hutapea., Indra Surya.
“Pengaruh Penambahan Alkanolamida Terhadap karakteristik Pematangan dan
72
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Kekerasan Vulkanisat Karet Alam Berpengisi Silika”. Departemen Teknik
Kimia. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2012.
[31] Umar, Siproni. Taufikurrahman. “Rancangan Cetak Spesimen Uji Retak
Lentur”. Jurusan Teknik Mesin. Palembang : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
2010.
[32] Sahly, Achmad Fariz. “Pembuatan Perekat Karet pada Logam Menggunakan
Campuran Karet Siklo dan Karet Alam. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Bogor :
Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[33] Puspitasari, Santi. Hani Handayani dan Yoharmus Syamsu. “Pengaruh Jenis
dan Konsentrasi Aditif Terhadap Karakteristik Faktis Coklat dari Minyak Jarak
Pagar”. Bogor : Pusat Penelitian Karet. 2013.
[34] Yanti, Nengsi., Nirwana., Bahruddin. “Pengaruh Nisbah Compatibilizer
MNR/MAPP dan Watu Pencampuran terhadap Morfologi dan Sifat
Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Berbasis Karet Alam. Fakultas Teknik. Riau :
Universitas Riau.
[35] Maulida. “Campuran Limbah Padat Organik Dan Anorganik Pulp Sebagai
Bahan Pengisi Mikrokomposit Termoplastik Poliolefin”. Disertasi Doktor.
Program Doktor Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan. 2010.
[36] Sinuhaji, Alvina. “Pra Rancangan Pabrik Benang Karet dari Lateks dengan
Kapasitas 4100 ton/bulan di kawasan Industri Medan Tanjung Morawa,
Propinsi Sumatera Utara”. 2010
[37] Frida, Erna. “Penggunaan Anhidrida Maleat-Grafted-Polipropilena (AM-g-PP)
dan Anhidrida Maleat-Grafted-Karet Alam (AM-g-KA) pada Termoplastik
Elastomer (TPE) Berbasis Polipropilena, Kompon Karet Alam SIR-20 Dan
Serbuk Ban Bekas. Program Doktor Ilmu Kimia
[38] Ali, Farida., M. Mezal R.D., Valencia Darmawan H. Pengaruh Penambahan
Zeolit dan Kulit Kerang Darah Terhadap Sifat Mekanis Rubber Compound,
Jurnal Teknik Kimia, No. 3, Vol. 20, 2014.
[39] Chandrasekaran. V.C. “Essential Rubber Formulary”. William Andrew
Publishing. United States of America. 2007.
[40] Roslim, R., M.Y. Amir Hashim., P.T. Augurio., Natural Latex Foam, Journal
of Engineering Science, Vol.8, 15-27, 2012.
73
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[41] Harahap, H., Baharin, A., and H. Rosamal.“Effect of Soaking In Curatives on
the Morphology and Tensile Properties of NR Latex Films”, Malaysian
Journal of Microscopy. 40 (5) : 205-216. 2007.
[42] Sae-Heng, Kewwarin, Noriaki Iso, Kenichiro Kosugi, Seiichi Kawahara.
Prevulcanization of Isoprene Rubber Latex. Colloid Polym Sci, 2015.
[43] Sitorus, Antonius. “Penyediaan Film Mikrokomposit PVC menggunakan
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