Karakteristik Penderita Sindroma Koroner Akut di RSUP HAM Tahun 2014

37

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alexander K.P et al., 2007 Acute coronary care in the elderly, part I: non-STsegment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a scientific statement for
healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on
Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric
Cardiology. Circulation.;115(19):2549–69.

Al-Saif, S.M. et al., 2011. Age and its relationship to acute coronary syndromes in
the Saudi Project for Assessment of Coronary Events (SPACE) registry: The
SPACE age study. J Saudi Heart Assoc., 8, pp. 1-8.
Alwi I., 2009. Infark miokard akut dengan elevasi ST. Dalam: Sudoyo A.W.,
Setiohadi B., Alwi I., Simadibrata M.K., Setiati S., 2009. Ilmu penyakit
dalam. 5thEd. Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta, 1744-1746.
Antman E.M et al., 2000. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina/non-ST
elevation MI: A method for prognostication and therapeutic decision
making. JAMA.; 284: 835-42.

Antman E.M, 2005., In Braunwald’s Heart Disease A Text Book of

Cardiovascular Medicine ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction:
Pathology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Features. 9

th

edition,: p.1098-

1105.
Antoni M.L, Bertini M, Atary J.Z, Delgado V, Ellen A.B, Boersma E. 2010.
Predictive Value of Total Atrial Conduction Time Estimated with Tissue
Doppler Imaging for the Development of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation after
Acute Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol.;106: 198-203.

Bilal A, Sindhu G.A, Qureshi F.S, Iqbal J.2007. Predictive Value of Blood
Glucose as an Independent Risk factor for Progression/ Mortality in Acute
Coronary Syndrome. A.P.M.C.;1:19-25.

38

Boudi F.B, Ali Y.S. 2015. Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease. Available

from : http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/164163-overview (Accessed 6
december 2015)
Budaj A et al, 2003 Global patterns of use of antithrombotic and antiplatelet
therapies in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Insights from the
Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE).Am Heart J.;146:999-

1006.
Carlo D.M. 2011. Treatment of acute myocardial infarction in Europe: Review of
current models and proposal of optimal common standards ESC STEMI
Guidelines 2011. Diunduh dari : www.escardio.org/EAPCI. [Accessed
2015].
Chih S, McQuillan BM, Kaye J, et al. Abnormal glucose regulation in an
Australian

acute

coronary syndrome

population:


a

prospective

study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2008;81:303–9.
Christenson R.H et al. 1998. Cardiac troponin T and cardiac troponin I: relative
values in short-term risk stratification of patients with acute coronary
syndromes. GUSTO-IIa Investigators. Clin Chem.;44:494-501.

Christopher P.C, Braunwald E. 2005. In Braunwald’s Heart Disease A Text Book
of Cardiovascular Medicine : Unstable Angina and Non –ST Elevation
th

Myocardial Infarction. 9 edition,:p.1189-1220.

Cole D.R, Singian E.B, Kate L.N. 1954. The long-term prognosis following
myocardial infarction, and some factors which affect it . Circulation.

1954;9:321-34
Deckelbaum. 1990 L.Chapter 11: Heart attacks and coronary artery disease.

p.133-146. Di unduh dari: http://www.pdfpedia.com/download/6925/heartattacks-and-coronary-artery-disease-pdf.html. [Accessed 2015].

39

Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah, 2008. Profil Kesehatan Jateng. [Online] Available
at: http://dinkes.jateng.go.id[Accessed 2015].
ECG of STEMI and NSTEMI. (internet).(cited 2014 feb 25). Available

from:http://www.thrombosisadviser.com/static/media/images/upload/ecgand
-ecgss-showing-stemi_and_nstemi.jpg[Accessed 2015].
Findlay I.N, Cunningham A.D. 2005 Definition of acute coronary syndrome.
Heart.;91(7):857-9.
Foundation/American Heart Association. Task Force on Practice Guidelines and
the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions. 2011
Circulation.;124:1-82.
Francisco J.G et al. 2005 Use of a Coronary Risk Score (the TIMI Risk Score) in a
Non-Selected Patient Population Assessed for Chest Pain at an Emergency
Department. Rev Esp Cardiol.;58:775-81.

Francisco J.G et al. 2005. Use of a Coronary Risk Score (the TIMI Risk Score) in

a Non-Selected Patient Population Assessed for Chest Pain at an
Emergency Department. Rev Esp Cardiol.;58:775-81.

Gardner L.S et al. 2015. Admission Glycaemia and Its Association With Acute
Coronary Syndrome in Emergency Department Patients With Chest
Pain. Emerg Med J. 2015;32(8):608-612.

Hamm W.C, Heeschen C, Falk E, Fox KAA. 2004. Acute coronary syndrome :
Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and risk stratification . Elsevier. 2004:p.333-

367.
HIMAPID FKM UNHAS, 2008. Epidemiologi PJK. UNHAS. Available from:
http://himapid.blogspot.com/2008/10/penyakit-kardiovaskuler-pkv
terutama.html. [Accessed 2015].
Huon G.H, Keith D.D, John M.M, Iain A.S. 2002. Lecture notes cardiology, Edisi
4.Erlangga Medical Series, Jakarta;:107-50.

Jacobs DR Jr et al. 1999. PREDICT: a simple risk score for clinical severity and
long-term prognosis after hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction or


40

unstable angina: the Minnesota Heart Survey. Circulation.1999;100:599-

607.
Katz R & Henry P. 2006. In Clinical Practice Series : Acute Coronary Syndromes.
st

1 edition. Elsevier,: p.10-45

Kaul P et al. 2003. Troponin T and quantitative ST-Segment depression offer
complementary prognostic information in the risk stratification of acute
coronary syndrome patients. J Am Coll Cardiol.;41:371– 80.

Koon-Hou M, Topol E.J. 2000. Emerging concepts in the management of acute
myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus .J Am Coll
Cardiol.;35:563–8.

Lakhani M.S, Qadir F, Hanif B, Farooq S, Khan M. 2010. Correlation of
Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score with extent of

coronary artery disease in patients with acute0020coronary syndrome.
JPMA.;60:197-201.

Laurentia, , Mihardja L, Siswoyo H. 2009 Prevalensi dan Faktor Determinan
Penyakit Jantung di Indonesia . Bul. Penelit. Kesehat. Vol. 37 no. 3.

Laurentia, Mihardja L, Siswoyo H. Prevalensi dan Faktor Determinan Penyakit
Jantung di Indonesia.

Bul. Penelit. Kesehat. Vol. 37 no. 3. 2009.

Libby P. 1995. Molecular basis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation.
;91:2844-2850.
Luciano B, Jaffe AS. 2005. Troponin: the biomarker of choice for the detection of
cardiac injury. CMAJ .;173:1191-202.

Malmberg K et al. 1995. Randomized trial of insulin-glucose infusion followed by
subcutaneous insulin treatment in diabetic patients with acute myocardial
infarction (DIGAMI study): effects on mortality at 1 year . J Am Coll
Cardiol.;26(1):57-65


41

Manoharan G, Ntalianis A, Muller O, Hamilos M,Sarno G, Melikian N. 2009.
Severity of coronary arterial stenoses responsible for acute coronary
syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol.;103:1183–8.

Marc S.S, Elliott M.A. 2003. The Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction Risk
Score

in

Unstable

Angina/Non –ST-Segment

Elevation

Myocardial


Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol.2003;41:89-95.

Medicine : Unstable Angina and Non–ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. 9

th

edition, 2005:p.1189-1220.
Morrow A.D et al. 2001 Application of the TIMI risk score for ST-Elevation MI in
the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 3 . JAMA.2001;286:1356-9.

Mueller C, Neumann F.J , Perruchoud A.P, Buettner H.J. 2003. White blood cell
count and long term mortality after non-ST elevation acute coronary
syndrome treated with very early revascularization .Heart.;89:389–92.

Munir T.A, Afzal M.N. 2010 Assessment of differential leukocyte count in
patients with acute coronary syndrome.JPMA.;60:548-52.

Nunez J et al. 2005 Prognostic value of white blood cell count in acute
myocardial infarction: Long-Term mortality. Rev Esp Cardiol.;58:631-9.


Ohman E.M, et al. 1996. Cardiac troponin T levels for risk stratification in acute
myocardial ischemia. GUSTO IIA Investigators . N Engl J Med.;335:1333-

41.
Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Kardiovaskuler Indonesia. 2012. Pedoman
Tatalaksana Penyakit Kardiovaskuler di Indonesia. Edisi ke-3;:3-54.

Pollack C.V Jr et al. 2006 Application of the TIMI Risk Score for Unstable Angina
and Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome to an Unselected
Emergency Department Chest Pain Population . Academic Emergency
Medicine.;13:13–18.

42

Ramadhani, B. Y. S., Rotty, L. W., & Wantania, F. (2013). GAMBARAN
HEMATOLOGI PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT YANG
DIRAWAT DI BLU RSUP PROF. Dr. RD KANDOU MANADO TAHUN
2010. Jurnal e-Biomedik, 1(1)

Rationale and design of the GRACE (Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events)

Project. 2001. a multinational registry of patients hospitalized with acute
coronary syndromes. Am Heart J .;141(2):190-9.

Sacks F.M, Pfeffer M.A, Moye L.A. 1996. The effect of pravastatin on coronary
events after myocardial infarction in patients with average choleterol levels.
N Engl J Med.;3:1001-9.

Salim, Yuliana A, and Nurrohmah A . "HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN
KEJADIAN

PENYAKIT

JANTUNG

KORONER

DI

RSUD

Dr.

MOEWARDI." Gaster. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 10.1 (2013): 48-56.

Saman R et al. 2007. Are patients with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
undertreated? BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2007;7:1-8.

Scirica B.M, et al. 2002. Unstable Angina/Non-segmen ST-Elevasi Myocard
Infark . Data from TIMI III Registr. J Am Coll Cardiol.:29-41.

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). 2007. Acute coronary
syndromes : A national clinical guideline. www.sign.ac.uk [Accessed 2015].

Sean M.S, Garrick C.S, Carolyn H.M, Satishkumar M, Sabina A.M, Christopher
P.C. 2007. Diabetes and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes .
JAMA.;298:765-75.

Simanjuntak M.M. 2010. Faktor Prognostik Yang Mempengaruhi Mortalitas dan
Morbiditas Pasien Sindroma Koroner Akut Periode Januari 2011-Desember
2012 di RSUP HAM.

Soiza R.L, Leslie S.J, Williamson P,Wai S, Harrild K, Peden N.R and Hargreaves
A.D. 2006. Risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes—does the TIMI
risk score work in unselected cases? Q J Med.2006;99:81–7.

43

Sudoyo et al. 2007. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. Edisi 4. Jakarta: Pusat
Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI.

Supriyono, M. (2008). Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap
Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Kelompok Usia< 45 Tahun
(Studi

Kasus

di

RSUP

Dr.

Kariadi

dan

RS

Telogorejo

Semarang) (Doctoral dissertation, Program Pascasarjana Universitas

Diponegoro).
Tarigan E.(2003), Hubungan Kadar Troponin-T Dengan Gambaran Klinis Penderita
Sindroma Koroner Akut. Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Sumatera Utara

Trisnohadi H.B., 2009. Angina Pektoris Tak Stabil. Dalam: Sudoyo A.W.,
Setiohadi B., Alwi I., Simadibrata M.K., Setiati S., 2009. Ilmu penyakit
dalam: Edisi ke 5. Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta, 1729-1732.
Tunstall-Pedoe H, Kuulasmaa K, Amouyel P, Arveiler D, Rajakangas A.M and
Pajak.A. 1994. Myocardial infarction and coronary deaths in the World
Health Organization MONICA Project. Registration procedures, event
rates, and case-fatality rates in38 populations from 21 countries in four
continents. Circulation.1994;90:583-612.

Van Der Werf F et al. 2003. Management of acute myocardial infarction in
patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the
Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of
Cardiology. Eur Heart J .;24(1):28-66.

Wallentin L, Lagerqvist B, Husted S, Kontny F, Stahle E, Swahn E. 2000.
Outcome at 1 year after an invasive compared with a non-invasive strategy
in unstable coronary-artery disease: the FRISC II invasive randomised trial.
FRISC II Investigators. Fast Revascularisation during Instability in
Coronary artery disease. Lancet 2000;356(9223):9-16.