Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo

  PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM HUTA BOLON SIMANINDO (ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR) LAPORAN PERANCANGAN TKA 490 - TUGAS AKHIR SEMESTER B TAHUN AJARAN 2012 / 2013 Sebagai Persyaratan Untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Arsitektur

  Oleh BONYTA RUTH H. 090406091

DEPARTEMEN ARSITEKTUR FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA 2013

PENGEMBANGAN MUSEUM HUTA BOLON SIMANINDO (ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR)

  Oleh : BONYTA RUTH H.

  09 0406 091 Medan, Juli 2013 Disetujui Oleh :

  Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Ir. N. Vinky Rahman, MT. Firman Eddy, ST, MT.

  NIP : 19660622 199702 1 001 NIP : 19630716 199802 2 001 Ketua Departemen Arsitektur Ir. N. Vinky Rahman, MT.

  NIP. 19660622 199702 1 001

  

SURAT HASIL PENILAIAN PROYEK TUGAS AKHIR

(SHP2A) Nama : Bonyta Ruth H. NIM : 09 0406 091 Judul Proyek Tugas Akhir : Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo Tema : Arsitektur Neo Vernakular Rekapitulasi Nilai :

  A B+ B C+ C D E Dengan ini mahasiswa yang bersangkutan dinyatakan : Waktu Paraf Paraf

  Koordinator No. Status Pengumpulan Pembimbing Pembimbing TKA-490 Laporan

  I II

1. Lulus Langsung

  2. Lulus Melengkapi

  3. Perbaikan Tanpa Sidang

  4. Perbaikan Dengan Sidang

  5. Tidak Lulus

Medan, Juli 2013

Ketua Departemen Arsitektur, Koordinator TKA-490,

Ir. Basaria Talarosa, MT.

  Ir. N Vinky Rahman, MT.

  .

  NIP : 19650109 199501 2 001 NIP : 19660622 199702 1 001

• – 490 Tugas Akhir TKA

  

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR

  ........................................................................................... i

  DAFTAR ISI

  ......................................................................................................... iii

  DAFTAR GAMBAR

  ............................................................................................. vii

  DAFTAR TABEL

  ................................................................................................. xii

  ABSTRAK

  ........................................................................................................... xii

  BAB I PENDAHULUAN

  .................................................................................. 1

  1.1 Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1

  1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................... 6

  1.3 Masalah Perancangan ............................................................... 7

  1.4 Pendekatan ................................................................................. 7

  1.5 Ruang Lingkup / Batasan Proyek ................................................ 8

  1.6 Asumsi ........................................................................................ 8

  1.7 Kerangka Berpikir ........................................................................ 9

  1.8 Sistematika Laporan .................................................................... 10

  BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

  ......................................................................... 11

  2.1 Terminologi Judul ......................................................................... 11

  2.2 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................. 12

  2.2.1 Museum .............................................................................. 12

  2.2.1.1 Pengertian Museum ................................................ 12

  2.2.1.2 Sejarah Permuseuman di Indonesia ....................... 15

  2.2.1.3 Jenis dan Status Museum di Indonesia ................... 17

  2.2.1.4 Garis Besar Kebijakan Permuseuman di Indonesia Tahun 1984-1989 ................................ 19

  2.2.1.5 Landasan Kebijaksanaan ........................................ 20

  2.3 Tinjauan Khusus ........................................................................... 21

  2.3.1 Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo .......................................... 21

  2.3.1.1 Sejarah Singkat ....................................................... 21

  2.3.1.2 Fasilitas dan Pertunjukan yang Disediakan ............. 21

  2.3.2 Batak Toba .......................................................................... 27

  2.4 Tinjauan Lokasi ............................................................................. 33

  2.4.1 Alasan Pemilihan Lokasi..................................................... 33 Bonyta Ruth H.

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  2.4.2 Lokasi .................................................................................. 34

  2.4.2.1 Fisik ........................................................................ 34

  2.4.2.2 Non Fisik ................................................................. 39

  2.4.3 Deskripsi Lokasi Site sebagai Tapak Rancangan ............... 42

  2.5 Tinjauan Fungsi Bangunan ............................................................ 44

  2.5.1 Deskripsi Pengguna dan Kegiatan ...................................... 44

  2.5.2 Deskripsi Perilaku ................................................................ 46

  2.5.2.1 Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo .......... 46

  2.5.2.2 Pengelola Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............. 46

  2.5.2.3 Karyawan ................................................................ 46

  2.5.3 Deskripsi Kebutuhan Ruang ................................................ 46

  2.5.3.1 Fasilitas yang Dibutuhkan ....................................... 46

  2.5.3.2 Kebutuhan Ruang Berdasarkan Jenis Kegiatan ...... 50

  2.5.4 Deskripsi Persyaratan dan Kriteria Ruang ......................... 56

  2.6 Tinjauan Kasus Proyek ................................................................. 65

  2.6.1 Kelayakan Fungsional ........................................................ 65

  2.6.2 Kelayakan Ekonomi ............................................................. 66

  2.6.3 Kelayakan Lokasi ................................................................ 66

  2.7 Studi Banding Fungsi Sejenis ........................................................ 66

  2.7.1 Museum TB Silalahi Center Balige ..................................... 66

  2.7.2 Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana Bali .................................... 71

  2.7.3 Museum Ullen Sentalu ........................................................ 73

  BAB III ELABORASI DAN PENGERTIAN TEMA

  ............................................. 77

  3.1 Pengertian Tema .......................................................................... 77

  3.2 Interpretasi Tema .......................................................................... 78

  3.3 Keterkaitan Tema dengan Judul .................................................... 81

  3.4 Arsitektur Batak Toba ................................................................... 82

  3.4.1 Pola Perkampungan ............................................................. 82

  3.4.2 Arah Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ................................... 82

  3.4.3 Tipologi Bangunan ............................................................... 83

  3.4.4 Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ............................................ 83

  3.5 Studi Banding Tema Sejenis ......................................................... 89

  3.5.1 Istana Budaya kuala Lumpur, Malaysia .............................. 89

  3.5.2 Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ................................ 90 Bonyta Ruth H.

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  3.5.3 Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Kampar, Riau .............................. 91

  3.5.4 Asakusa Tourist Information Center .................................... 92

  3.5.5 Lake Hills Golf Resort Suncheon ......................................... 94

  BAB IV ANALISA

  .............................................................................................. 97

  4.1 Analisa Fungsional ........................................................................ 97

  4.1.1 Analisa Aktifitas .................................................................. 97

  4.2 Analisa Ruang ............................................................................... 98

  4.2.1 Analisa Fasilitas ................................................................. 98

  4.2.1.1 Fasilitas Museum Outdoor (Open Air Museum/ Museum Terbuka) ................................................... 98

  4.2.1.2 Fasilitas Museum Indoor ......................................... 98

  4.2.1.3 Fasilitas Pengelolaan .............................................. 99

  4.2.1.4 Fasilitas Pendukung ................................................ 99

  4.2.1.5 Fasilitas Parkir ........................................................ 99

  4.2.2 Analisa Jumlah Pengunjung dan Daya Tampung ................ 100

  4.2.2.1 Analisa Jumlah Pengguna Berdasarkan Jumlah Pegawai Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ................ 100

  4.2.2.2 Analisa Jumlah Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............................................................... 102

  4.2.2.3 Jumlah Total Pengguna dan Pengunjung Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo ............................................. 103

  4.2.2.4 Analisa Luas Area Ruang Pameran Budaya Batak Toba ........................................................................ 103

  4.2.2.5 Perhitungan Jumlah Parkir Kendaraan .................... 106

  4.2.3 Program Ruang ................................................................... 107

  4.3 Analisa Kondisi Lingkungan .......................................................... 113

  4.3.1 Analisa Lokasi (Posisi Site Terhadap Kota-Kawasan Lingkungan) ......................................................................... 113

  4.3.2 Analisa Tata Guna Lahan .................................................... 116

  4.3.2.1 Tata Guna Lahan di Sekitar Site ............................. 116

  4.3.2.2 Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site .............................. 117

  4.3.3 Analisa Pencapaian ............................................................ 119

  4.3.4 Analisa View ....................................................................... 122

  4.3.4.1 View ke Dalam Site ................................................. 122 Bonyta Ruth H.

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  .................................................................. 134

  LAMPIRAN

  ............................................................................................ vii

  DAFTAR PUSTAKA

  5.3 Konsep Bangunan ......................................................................... 139

  5.2.3 Hierarki Ruang .................................................................... 138

  5.2.2 Konsep Site ......................................................................... 136

  5.2.1 Konsep Entrance ................................................................ 136

  5.2 Rencana Tapak ............................................................................. 134

  5.1 Konsep Dasar ............................................................................... 134

  BAB V KONSEP PERANCANGAN

  TKA

  4.3.9 Analisa Pola Arsitektur ........................................................ 130

  4.3.8 Analisa Utilitas .................................................................... 129

  4.3.7 Analisa Kebisingan.............................................................. 128

  4.3.6 Analisa Vegetasi ................................................................. 127

  4.3.5.2 Analisa Arah Angin ................................................. 126

  4.3.5.1 Analisa Matahari ..................................................... 125

  4.3.5 Analisa Iklim ........................................................................ 125

  4.3.4.2 View dari Site .......................................................... 123

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Rumah Tradisional di Pedesaan ................................................... 1Gambar 1.2 Rumah Modern di Pedesaan (tanpa memperhatikan arsitektur

  Tradisional sekitarnya) .................................................................. 1

Gambar 1.3 Museum Indoor/Galeri Perkakas Peninggalan Budaya Batak ....... 4Gambar 1.4 Makam Raja Sidahuruk ................................................................. 4Gambar 1.5 Solu Bolon (Perahu Raja Sidahuruk)............................................. 4Gambar 1.6 Rumah Bolon (Warisan Rumah Adat raja Sidahuruk) ................... 4Gambar 1.7 Sopo (Tempat Penyimpanan Padi) ............................................... 4Gambar 1.8 Rumah Rapuh Karena Kurang Perawatan .................................... 5Gambar 1.9 Sopo yang Rusak dan kurang Perawatan ..................................... 5Gambar 1.10 Kerangka Berfikir .......................................................................... 9Gambar 2.1 Museum Indoor dan Solu Bolon .................................................... 22Gambar 2.2 Solu Bolon .................................................................................... 22Gambar 2.3 Koleksi Museum Indoor................................................................. 22Gambar 2.4 Koleksi Museum Indoor................................................................. 22Gambar 2.5 Sopo (Tempat Penyimpanan Padi) ............................................... 24Gambar 2.6 Rumah Bolon (Warisan Rumah Adat raja Sidahuruk) ................... 24Gambar 2.7 Makam Batak ................................................................................ 24Gambar 2.8 Pertunjukan Tor-tor Sigale-gale .................................................... 25Gambar 2.9 Pertunjukan Ritual Adat Mangalahat Horbo .................................. 25Gambar 2.10 Ulos Batak Toba ........................................................................... 27Gambar 2.11 Pakaian Adat Batak Toba ............................................................. 27Gambar 2.12 Rumah Bolon ................................................................................ 28Gambar 2.13 Deskripsi Lokasi ............................................................................ 42Gambar 2.14 Eksisting Lokasi ............................................................................ 43Gambar 2.15 Skema Perilaku Pengunjung ......................................................... 46Gambar 2.16 Skema Perilaku Pengelola ............................................................ 46Gambar 2.17 Skema Perilaku Karyawan ............................................................ 46Gambar 2.18 Pengelompokan Ruang dalam Areal Pameran ............................. 59Gambar 2.19 Susunan Partisi yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Pengunjung ........... 59Gambar 2.20 Organisasi Ruang Museum ........................................................... 60Gambar 2.21 Contoh Areal Servis ...................................................................... 64 Bonyta Ruth H.

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Gambar 2.22 Museum Pribadi TB. Silalhi Center ............................................... 67Gambar 2.23 Convention Hall ............................................................................ 67Gambar 2.24 Huta Batak .................................................................................... 68Gambar 2.25 Tampak ........................................................................................ 68Gambar 2.26 Ruang Pamer Koleksi ................................................................... 68Gambar 2.27 Ruang Audiovisual ........................................................................ 69Gambar 2.28 Gallery dan Art Shop ..................................................................... 70Gambar 2.29 Restoran ....................................................................................... 70Gambar 2.30 Kolam Renang .............................................................................. 70Gambar 2.31 Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana .................................................... 71Gambar 2.32 Maket Taman Garuda Wisnu Kencana ......................................... 71Gambar 2.33 Patung Wisnu pada Wisnu Plaza .................................................. 71Gambar 2.34 Restoran pada Street Theater ....................................................... 72Gambar 2.35 Lotus Pond.................................................................................... 72Gambar 2.36 Amphitheater ................................................................................ 73Gambar 2.37 Museum Ullen Sentalu .................................................................. 73Gambar 2.38 Pintu Masuk Museum ................................................................... 73Gambar 2.39 Ruang Selamat Datang ................................................................. 74Gambar 2.40 Ruang Pamer Guwa Selo Giri ....................................................... 75Gambar 2.41 Kampung Kambang ...................................................................... 75Gambar 2.42 Sasana Sekar Bawana ................................................................. 76Gambar 2.43 Taman .......................................................................................... 76Gambar 2.44 Patung pada Museum Outdoor ..................................................... 76Gambar 2.45 Restoran Beukonhof ..................................................................... 76Gambar 2.46 Interior Restoran Beukonhof ......................................................... 76Gambar 3.1 Pola Perkampungan Batak Toba .................................................. 82Gambar 3.2 Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ..................................................... 83Gambar 3.3 Tingkatan Rumah Batak Toba....................................................... 84Gambar 3.4 Dinding Rumah Tradisional Batak Toba ........................................ 85Gambar 3.5 Filosofi Punggung Kerbau ............................................................. 85Gambar 3.6 Pembentukan Ruang Arsitekturnya ............................................... 87Gambar 3.7 Ragam Hias Ornamen .................................................................. 88Gambar 3.8 Ukiran pada Dinding ..................................................................... 88Gambar 3.9 Eksterior istana Budaya Kuala Lumpur ......................................... 89Gambar 3.10 Interior Theater Istana Budaya Kuala Lumpur ............................... 89 Bonyta Ruth H.

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Gambar 3.11 Eksterior bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ........................... 90Gambar 3.12 Interior Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ............................. 90Gambar 3.13 Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta ......................................... 91Gambar 3.14 Selasar Bandara ........................................................................... 91Gambar 3.15 Selasar Terbuka Bandara ............................................................. 91Gambar 3.16 Detail Kolom ................................................................................. 91Gambar 3.17 Tampak depan Kantor Bupati Kampar .......................................... 91Gambar 3.18 Eksterior Kantor Bupati Kampar .................................................... 91Gambar 3.19 Machiya ........................................................................................ 92Gambar 3.20 Asakusa Tourist Information Center .............................................. 93Gambar 3.21 Interior Asakusa Tourist Information Center .................................. 93Gambar 3.22 Interior Cafe .................................................................................. 93Gambar 3.23 Denah Asakusa Tourist Information Center................................... 94Gambar 3.24 Perspektif Lake Hills Golf Resort Suncheon .................................. 94Gambar 3.25 Diagram Konstruksi Atap .............................................................. 94Gambar 3.26 Transformasi Bentukan Massa ...................................................... 95Gambar 4.1 Peta Indonesia .............................................................................. 114Gambar 4.2 Peta Sumatera Utara .................................................................... 114Gambar 4.3 Peta Kabupaten Samosir .............................................................. 114Gambar 4.4 Peta Lokasi ................................................................................... 114Gambar 4.5 Batas-Batas Site ........................................................................... 116Gambar 4.6 Peta Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Site ............................................... 117Gambar 4.7 Tata Guna Lahan Sekitar Site ....................................................... 117Gambar 4.8 Peta Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site ............................................ 118Gambar 4.9 Potongan Kontur Eksisting Site ..................................................... 120Gambar 4.10 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 120Gambar 4.11 Pencapaian Dari Pusat Kota ......................................................... 120Gambar 4.12 Sirkulasi Kendaraan dan Pedestrian ............................................. 121Gambar 4.13 Kondisi Pedestrian Eksisting ......................................................... 121Gambar 4.14 Entrance Museum ......................................................................... 121Gambar 4.15 Potensi Entrance........................................................................... 122Gambar 4.16 Konsep Pedestrian ........................................................................ 122Gambar 4.17 Analisa View ke Dalam ................................................................. 123Gambar 4.18 Analisa View dari Site ................................................................... 124Gambar 4.19 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 125 Bonyta Ruth H.

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Gambar 4.20 Analisa Cahaya Matahari .............................................................. 126Gambar 4.21 Analisa Arah Angin ....................................................................... 127Gambar 4.22 Solusi yang Ditawarkan................................................................. 127Gambar 4.23 Analisa Vegetasi ........................................................................... 128Gambar 4.24 Analisa Kebisingan ....................................................................... 129Gambar 4.25 Analisa Utilitas .............................................................................. 130Gambar 4.26 Potongan Jalan Pulau Samosir dan Jalan Pelabuhan ................... 130Gambar 4.27 Solusi Utilitas Drainase ................................................................. 131Gambar 4.28 Analisa Pola Arsitektur .................................................................. 131Gambar 5.1 Eksisting ....................................................................................... 134Gambar 5.2 Potensi Entrance........................................................................... 135Gambar 5.3 Konsep Pedestrian ........................................................................ 135Gambar 5.4 Konsep Entrance .......................................................................... 135Gambar 5.5 Konsep Dasar :Pola Perkampungan Batak Toba .......................... 136Gambar 5.6 Konsep View ................................................................................. 136Gambar 5.7 Konsep Site .................................................................................. 137Gambar 5.8 Zoning Museum Indoor ................................................................ 138Gambar 5.9 Zoning Amphitheatre ..................................................................... 138Gambar 5.10 Zoning Workshop, Souvenir Shop, dan Money Changer ............... 138Gambar 5.11 Zoning Restoran ............................................................................. 138Gambar 5.12 Zoning Wisma/Penginapan ............................................................. 139Gambar 5.13 Zoning Musholla ............................................................................. 139Gambar 5.14 Pola Arsitektur ................................................................................ 139Gambar 5.15 Tipologi Rumah Batak Toba ........................................................... 140Gambar 5.16 Bentuk yang Diterapkan pada Bangunan Multi Massa .................... 140Gambar 5.17 Penggunaan Ornamen ................................................................... 140Gambar 6.1 Site Plan ........................................................................................... 142Gambar 6.2 Ground Plan ..................................................................................... 143Gambar 6.3 Eksisting Site .................................................................................... 144Gambar 6.4 Denah Museum Indoor ..................................................................... 145Gambar 6.5 Tampak Museum Indoor ................................................................... 146Gambar 6.6 Potongan Museum Indoor ................................................................ 147Gambar 6.7 Denah dan Tampak Restoran ........................................................... 148Gambar 6.8 Tampak dan Potongan Restoran ...................................................... 149Gambar 6.9 Denah dan Tampak Souvenir Shop .................................................. 150 Bonyta Ruth H.

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Gambar 6.10 Potongan Souvenir Shop, Denah Musholla, dan Tampak Musholla 151Gambar 6.11 Tampak dan Potongan Musholla .................................................... 152Gambar 6.12 Denah, Tampak, dan potongan Kamar Standar .............................. 153Gambar 6.13 Denah, Tampak, dan Potongan Kamar Deluxe, dan Denah Kamar

  Suite ................................................................................................ 154

Gambar 6.14 Tampak dan Potongan Kamar Suite ............................................... 155Gambar 6.15 Perspektif Tapak ............................................................................ 156Gambar 6.16 Perspektif Museum Indoor .............................................................. 156Gambar 6.17 Perspektif Restoran ........................................................................ 157Gambar 6.18 Perspektif Suasana Plaza .............................................................. 157Gambar 6.19 Perspektif Souvenir Shop ............................................................... 158Gambar 6.20 Perspektif Suasana Wisma/Penginapan ......................................... 158 Bonyta Ruth H.

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Perkembangan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kabupaten

  Samosir ................................................................................................ 3

Tabel 2.1 Koleksi Museum Indoor Huta Bolon Simanindo .................................... 24Tabel 2.2 Aksara/Surat Batak Toba ..................................................................... 28Tabel 2.3 Peninggalan Batak Toba ...................................................................... 33Tabel 2.4 Kemiringan Lahan Kabupaten Samosir ................................................ 35Tabel 2.5 Luas Wilayah dan Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir Menurut

  Kecamatan ........................................................................................... 35

Tabel 2.6 Panjang Jalan dan Jenis Permukaan Jalan di Kabupaten Samosir ...... 36Tabel 2.7 Panjang Jalan Menurut Kecamatan di Kabupaten Samosir .................. 37Tabel 2.8 Transportasi Darat dalam Kabupaten Samosir ..................................... 37Tabel 2.9 Transportasi Darat Antar Kabupaten .................................................... 38Tabel 2.10 Luas dan Komposisi Dermaga di Kabupaten Samosir ........................ 38Tabel 2.11 Kondisi Kunjungan Wisata di kabupaten Samosir ............................... 39Tabel 2.12 Fasilitas yang Dibutuhkan .................................................................. 49Tabel 2.13 Deskripsi Persyaratan dan Kriteria Ruang .......................................... 56Tabel 2.14 Standar Luasan Museum Berdasarkan Jumlah Penduduk Lokal ........ 56Tabel 3.1 Kesimpulan Studi banding Tema Sejenis ............................................. 96Tabel 4.1 Perkembangan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatwan ke Kabupaten Samosir

  Menurut Jenis Wisatawan .................................................................... 101

Tabel 4.2 Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kecamatan Simanindo Tahun 2007 ..................................................................................................... 102Tabel 4.3 Perkembangan Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Samosir ........................ 103Tabel 4.4 Analisa Luas Ruang Pamer Budaya Batak Toba .................................. 107Tabel 4.5 Perhitungan Jumlah Parkir Kendaraan ................................................. 108Tabel 4.6 Program Ruang .................................................................................... 113Tabel 4.7 Analisa Tata Guna Lahan di Dalam Site ............................................... 119Tabel 4.8 Kesimpulan Analisa .............................................................................. 134 Bonyta Ruth H.

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ABSTRAK

  Pengembangan Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi dan mengakomodasi kebutuhan akan tempat wisata budaya di Kabupaten Samosir, khususnya di Kecamatan Simanindo. Museum ini berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan, merawat, dan melestarikan budaya Batak Toba yang bersifat cultural-rekreatif-edukatif yang terdiri dari beberapa aktifitas wisata budaya pada open air museum, museum indoor di Kecamatan Simanindo. Pengembangan kawasan wisata budaya ini diharapkan dapat memberitahukan aset-aset budaya tersebut kepada masyarakat Indonesia yang terbuai akan arus globalisasi/modernisasi terutama bagi para generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa Indonesia. Pengembangan kawasan wisata budaya ini juga dilengkapi dengan fasilitas pendukung seperti restoran, souvenir shop, wisma, dan musholla. Arsitektur neo-vernakular digunakan sebagai pendekatan desain untuk mewakili budaya Batak Toba yang unik dari Kabupaten Samosir.

  Kata Kunci : wisata budaya, Batak Toba, arsitektur neo-vernakular

ABSTRACT

  The Development of Museum Huta Bolon Simanindo intended to meet and accommodate the need for cultural sights in Samosir regency, especially in Simanindo. The museum serves as a place to store, maintain, and preserve the Batak Toba culture that is cultural- recreational-educational activities consisting of several cultural tours in open-air museum, the indoor museum in Simanindo. The development of cultural tourism area is expected to inform the cultural assets to the people of Indonesia will lulled globalization / modernization, especially for the younger generation as the successor nation of Indonesia. The development of cultural tourism area is also equipped with facilities such as a restaurant, souvenir shop, homestead, and mushalla. Neo-vernacular architecture is used as a design approach to represent the unique culture of the Batak Toba from Samosir regency.

  Keywords :cultural tourism , Batak Toba, neo-vernacular architecture Bonyta Ruth H.

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  Universitas Sumatera Utara