DAFTAR PUSTAKA Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Zinc dengan Pemberian Secara Tunggal terhadap Jumlah Sel Spermatogenik Testis Mencit Balb/C yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok.
42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alini H. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa
pada Mencit Strain Balb/c yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok. Semarang
:UNDIP. Jurnal
Almatsier S. 2004. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka
Utama.
Astuti, K. 2010. Model kognitif sosial perilaku merokok pada remaja. Yogyakarta
: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Disertasi
Barber S., Adioetomo S.M., Ahsan A., Setynoaluri D., 2008. Tobacco economics
in Indonesia . Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung
Disease.
Diakses
tanggal
27
Desember
2013
dari
http://www.tobaccofreeunion.org/assets/Technical%20Resources/Economi
c%20Reports/Tobacco%20Economics%20in%20Indonesia%20%20EN.pdf.
Bahagian Pendidikan Kesihatan, 2006. Merokok. Kementrian Kesehatan
Malaysia.(1 April 2010).
Besselsen D.G. 2004. Biology of laboratory rodent. diakses tanggal 10 November
2013 dari http://www.ahsc.arizona.edu/
Bhowmik D., Chirnjib K.P., Kuar S. 2010. A potential medicinal importance of
zinc in human health and chronic disease.Depatment of Pharmacheutical
Sciences, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Int
J Pharm Biomed Sci :1(1), 05-11
Corwin E. J. 2008.Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Jakarta: EGC. hlm. 521-539.
Davis E., Pacht E.R., Spatafora M., Martin W.J. 2009. Enhanced cytotoxic
potential of alveolar macrophages from cigarette smokers. J Lab Clin Med.
USA.111(3):293-8.
Del Rio D., Stewart A.J., Pellegrini N. 2005. a Review of recent studies on
malondialdehyde as toxic molecule and biological marker of oxidative
stress.Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases, 15 (4):316-28
Departemen Kesehatan. 2010. Prevalensi Perokok Saat ini menurut Provinsi.
Diakses
tanggal
08
Februari
2014,
dari
http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/site/download/buku_laporan/lapnas
_riskedas_2010 .pdf
43
Douglas R.M., Audera C., Patulny R.V., Sander B.H. 2001. Mega-dose vitamin C
in treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled
trial.AustralianNational University, Canberra, ACT. 36:26-37.
Fauzi T.M. 2008. Pengaruh pemberian timbale asetat dan vitamin cterhadap
perosidai lipid dan kualitas spermatozoa di dalam sekresi epididimis
mencit jantan (mus musculus L)starin DD. Biomedic. Medan. Sumatera
Utara.
Federer W. 1963. Experimental design, theory and application, New York , Mac
Millan.
Fernandes, D. 2006. Vitamin C. Stanford: Stanford University. 211-214
Foa A., Ibo O., Ilambra., Ngadji C. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian etanol peroral
terhadap gambaran histologik sel - sel spermatogenik dan sel Leydig pada
testis tikus putih, Airlangga University.
Fuente M.D. 1997. Immune Fuction in Aged Women is Improved by Ingestionof
Vitamin C and E. Can.J.Physiol.Pharmacol; P-76
Garcia P.C., Piffer R.C., Gerardin D.C., Sankako M.K., Alves de Lima R.O.,
Pereira O.C.2012. Could zinc prevent reproductive alterations caused by
cigarette smoke in male rats?. Department of Medical Clinics, Botucatu
Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista . 24: 559-67.
Ganong W.F. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 22.EGC. Jakarta. Hal:
441-449.
Gondodiputro S. 2007. Bahaya Tembakau dan Bentuk-Bentuk Sediaan Tembakau.
Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran.
Goodman A., Gilman L. 2006. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New
York: The McGraw-Hill Company.
Gropper S.S., Smith J.L., Grodd J.L. 2005. Advanced nutrition and human
metabolism.Belmont, CA; Thomson Wadsworth. Pp. 260-275. ISBN 0534-55986-7.
Guyton A.C., Hall J.E. 2008. Buku teks Fisiologi Kedokteran.EGC Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran. Jakarta.hlm. 1049 - 1055
Guyton A.C. 1990. Fisiologi Manusia Mekanisme Penyakit. Edisi Ke-3. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. hlm. 730.
Hafez E.S.E. 1980. Reproductin in Farm Animals. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
44
Hambidge K.M., Krebs N.F. 2007. Zinc deficiency: a special challenge. J.
Nutr.137: 1101.
Hill M. 2010. Spermatogenesis.Acknowledgements.diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2013
dari http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/week1_3b.htm
Holdcrafft R.W. 2004. Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis. Intl J Androl
27:335-342.
Ismiyati M. 2009. Efek Antioksidan Vitamin C Terhadap Tikus (Rattus
Norvegicus L) Jantan Akibat Pemaparan Asap Rokok. PhD Thesis.
Junqueira L.C., Carneiro J., Kelley R.O.2007. Histologi Dasar . Ed ke-10.
Tambayang J, penerjemah. Jakarta: EGC. Pp 415 - 426
Kelly., Greg. 2002. The interaction of cigarette smoking and antioxidants. Part
I:diet and carotenoids. (Smoking & Carotenoids) . http://www.encyclopedia.com /amreview /smoking &carotenoid.aspx.htm.
Luck R.M. 1995. Ascorbic acid and fertility.Journal Biol Repro(52):262-266.
Mathiesen L., Malterud E.K., Sund B.R. 1995. Antioxidats Activity of Fruit
Exudate and C-MethilatedDihydrochancones from Myrica gale.Planta
Med., 61,515-518,Gutteridge JMC. 1996. Antioxidant in Nutrion, Health,
and Disease. Oxford University Press, United States.
Michele K.,Sankako L., Patricia C.G., Renata C.P., Bruna D., Débora C.D.,
Oduvaldo C.M.P. 2012.Possible mechanism by which zinc protects the
testicular function of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Pharmacological
Reports, 40, 1537-1546. ISSN 1734-1140.
Moriwaki K.,Y.C.Lai.,T.Shiroishi., M.Motokawa.,H.T. Yu. 2007. Variation of
coat color in house mice throughout Asia. Journal of Zoology. 274: 270–
276.
Murrray R.K., Daryl K., Granner., Peter A., Mayes., Victor W., Rodwell. 2001.
Biokimia harper. EGC Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.Jakarta.
Naidu K.A. 2003. Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery, an
overview. Noutrition J; 2 : 7.
Padayaty S.J., Katz A., Wang Y., Eck P., Kwon O., Lee J.H., Chen S., Corpe C.,
Dutta A., Dutta S.K., Levine M. 2003. Vitamin C as an antioxidant:
evaluation of its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr . 22(1):18-35.
45
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 tahun 2003. 2003. Tentang
Pengamanan Rokok bagi Kesehatan. Diakses tanggal 19-10-2010,dari
http://www.depkumham.go.id/content/peraturan-pemerintah
Prasad A.S., Halsted J.A., Nadim M.1961. Syndrome of Iron Deficiency, Anemia,
Hepatosplenomegali, Hypogonadism, Dwar-fism and Geophagia. Am J
Med .31:532.
Pratomo H. 1990. Pedoman Usulan Penelitian Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Jakarta : Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Revel A., N. Raanani., E. Younglai,. J. Xu., R. Han. 2001. Resveratrol,a Natural
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Antagonist, Protect Sperm fromDNA Damage
and Apoptosis Caused by Benzo(a)Pyrene. Reproductive Toxicology15 :
479 – 486
Sari Q. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap jumlah sperma mencit
jantan BALB/C yang terpapar asap rokok. Universitas diponegoro. Phd
skripsi.
Savini I., Rossi A., PierroC., Avigliano L., Catani M.V. 2008. “SVCTI and
SVCTI2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake”. Amino Acids 34(3): 34755.doi: 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7. PMID 17541511.
Sharma S.R., Poddar R., Sen P., Andrews J.T. 2007. Effect of vitamin C on
collagen biosynthesis and degree of birefringence in polarization sensitive
optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT). J Am Coll Nutr . 7(12):2049–
2054
Sherwood., Lauralee. 2006. Textbook of Human Physiology. Edisi 2. Jakarta:
EGC.
Sitepoe M. 2000. Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia.Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: PT
Grasindo.
Sizer F., Whitney E. 2000. Nutrition Concept and Controversies. Thomson
Learning Library of Congres Cataloging.
Solomons N.W. 1993. Zinc. Dalam : Macrae R, Robinson RK, Sadler MJ, eds.
Encyclopedia of food science, food technology and nutrition, vol. 7.
London Academic Press 4980-94.
Sukandar E. 2006. Stress Oksidatif
Kardiovaskular. Farmacia 6:1.
Sebagai
Faktor
Risiko
Penyakit
46
Suleiman, S.A., M.E. Ali, Z.M. Zaki, E.M. el- Manik & M.A. Nasr. 1996. Lipid
peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin C. J.
Androl. 17:530-537.
Sukmaningsih A.A. 2009. Penurunan Jumlah Spermatosit Pakiten dan Spermatid
Tubulus Seminiferus Testis Pada Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Yang
Dipaparkan Asap Rokok. Jurnal Biologi 13(2):31-35.
Susilo, Jatmiko.2000. Pengaruh Vitamin C Terhadap Absorpsi Seng Secara In
Vitro. PhD Tesis
Wahlqvist M.L., Yamori Y. 2001. The Okinawan Round-table on Nutritional
Cardiovascular Disease. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 10(2),
172.
Warner, J. Vitamin C may Help Prevent Gout. Diakses tanggal 04 Maret 2014 dari
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=98399
Widya Dwi Ariyani., Muhayatun Santoso., Katharina Oginawati., Diah Dwiana
L., Endah Damastuti., Syukria Kurniawati., Natalia Adventini., Woro Yatu
Niken S.2011. Aplikasi Teknik Aan Dan Ssa Dalam Penentuan Nilai
Asupan Harian Unsur Ca, Fe Dan Zn Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kota
Bandung . Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology .Vol.
XII, 2: 95-104.
Winarsi H. 2011.Antioksidan alami
Yogyakarta.Kaisius pp.137-155.
World
dan
radikal
bebas.
Ke-7
Health Organization. 2003.An international treaty for
control.diakses
tanggal
19
Oktober
2013
http://www.who.int/features/2003/08/en
ed.
tobacco
dari
World Health Organization. 2008. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA di
Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2013 dari
http://www.who.int/csr/resource/publications/AMPandemicbahasa.pdf
Zakaria F.R. 1996.Peranan zat gizi dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh (The role of
nitrienst in immune system).Bul Tekn Industri Pangan. 7: 75-81.
Zavos P.M., Correa J.R., Karagounis C.S., Ahparaki A., Phoroglou C., Hicks C.L.
1998.an Electron microscope study of the axonemal ultrastructure in
human spermatozoa from male smokers and nonsmookers. Fertility and
Sterility, 69, 430-434.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Alini H. 2006. Pengaruh Pemberian Vitamin C Terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa
pada Mencit Strain Balb/c yang Diberi Paparan Asap Rokok. Semarang
:UNDIP. Jurnal
Almatsier S. 2004. Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka
Utama.
Astuti, K. 2010. Model kognitif sosial perilaku merokok pada remaja. Yogyakarta
: Universitas Gadjah Mada. Disertasi
Barber S., Adioetomo S.M., Ahsan A., Setynoaluri D., 2008. Tobacco economics
in Indonesia . Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung
Disease.
Diakses
tanggal
27
Desember
2013
dari
http://www.tobaccofreeunion.org/assets/Technical%20Resources/Economi
c%20Reports/Tobacco%20Economics%20in%20Indonesia%20%20EN.pdf.
Bahagian Pendidikan Kesihatan, 2006. Merokok. Kementrian Kesehatan
Malaysia.(1 April 2010).
Besselsen D.G. 2004. Biology of laboratory rodent. diakses tanggal 10 November
2013 dari http://www.ahsc.arizona.edu/
Bhowmik D., Chirnjib K.P., Kuar S. 2010. A potential medicinal importance of
zinc in human health and chronic disease.Depatment of Pharmacheutical
Sciences, Coimbatore Medical College, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India Int
J Pharm Biomed Sci :1(1), 05-11
Corwin E. J. 2008.Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Jakarta: EGC. hlm. 521-539.
Davis E., Pacht E.R., Spatafora M., Martin W.J. 2009. Enhanced cytotoxic
potential of alveolar macrophages from cigarette smokers. J Lab Clin Med.
USA.111(3):293-8.
Del Rio D., Stewart A.J., Pellegrini N. 2005. a Review of recent studies on
malondialdehyde as toxic molecule and biological marker of oxidative
stress.Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases, 15 (4):316-28
Departemen Kesehatan. 2010. Prevalensi Perokok Saat ini menurut Provinsi.
Diakses
tanggal
08
Februari
2014,
dari
http://www.litbang.depkes.go.id/site/download/buku_laporan/lapnas
_riskedas_2010 .pdf
43
Douglas R.M., Audera C., Patulny R.V., Sander B.H. 2001. Mega-dose vitamin C
in treatment of the common cold: a randomised controlled
trial.AustralianNational University, Canberra, ACT. 36:26-37.
Fauzi T.M. 2008. Pengaruh pemberian timbale asetat dan vitamin cterhadap
perosidai lipid dan kualitas spermatozoa di dalam sekresi epididimis
mencit jantan (mus musculus L)starin DD. Biomedic. Medan. Sumatera
Utara.
Federer W. 1963. Experimental design, theory and application, New York , Mac
Millan.
Fernandes, D. 2006. Vitamin C. Stanford: Stanford University. 211-214
Foa A., Ibo O., Ilambra., Ngadji C. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian etanol peroral
terhadap gambaran histologik sel - sel spermatogenik dan sel Leydig pada
testis tikus putih, Airlangga University.
Fuente M.D. 1997. Immune Fuction in Aged Women is Improved by Ingestionof
Vitamin C and E. Can.J.Physiol.Pharmacol; P-76
Garcia P.C., Piffer R.C., Gerardin D.C., Sankako M.K., Alves de Lima R.O.,
Pereira O.C.2012. Could zinc prevent reproductive alterations caused by
cigarette smoke in male rats?. Department of Medical Clinics, Botucatu
Medical School, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista . 24: 559-67.
Ganong W.F. 2008. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran, Edisi 22.EGC. Jakarta. Hal:
441-449.
Gondodiputro S. 2007. Bahaya Tembakau dan Bentuk-Bentuk Sediaan Tembakau.
Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran.
Goodman A., Gilman L. 2006. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New
York: The McGraw-Hill Company.
Gropper S.S., Smith J.L., Grodd J.L. 2005. Advanced nutrition and human
metabolism.Belmont, CA; Thomson Wadsworth. Pp. 260-275. ISBN 0534-55986-7.
Guyton A.C., Hall J.E. 2008. Buku teks Fisiologi Kedokteran.EGC Penerbit Buku
Kedokteran. Jakarta.hlm. 1049 - 1055
Guyton A.C. 1990. Fisiologi Manusia Mekanisme Penyakit. Edisi Ke-3. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran. hlm. 730.
Hafez E.S.E. 1980. Reproductin in Farm Animals. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger
44
Hambidge K.M., Krebs N.F. 2007. Zinc deficiency: a special challenge. J.
Nutr.137: 1101.
Hill M. 2010. Spermatogenesis.Acknowledgements.diakses tanggal 1 Juli 2013
dari http://embryology.med.unsw.edu.au/Notes/week1_3b.htm
Holdcrafft R.W. 2004. Hormonal regulation of spermatogenesis. Intl J Androl
27:335-342.
Ismiyati M. 2009. Efek Antioksidan Vitamin C Terhadap Tikus (Rattus
Norvegicus L) Jantan Akibat Pemaparan Asap Rokok. PhD Thesis.
Junqueira L.C., Carneiro J., Kelley R.O.2007. Histologi Dasar . Ed ke-10.
Tambayang J, penerjemah. Jakarta: EGC. Pp 415 - 426
Kelly., Greg. 2002. The interaction of cigarette smoking and antioxidants. Part
I:diet and carotenoids. (Smoking & Carotenoids) . http://www.encyclopedia.com /amreview /smoking &carotenoid.aspx.htm.
Luck R.M. 1995. Ascorbic acid and fertility.Journal Biol Repro(52):262-266.
Mathiesen L., Malterud E.K., Sund B.R. 1995. Antioxidats Activity of Fruit
Exudate and C-MethilatedDihydrochancones from Myrica gale.Planta
Med., 61,515-518,Gutteridge JMC. 1996. Antioxidant in Nutrion, Health,
and Disease. Oxford University Press, United States.
Michele K.,Sankako L., Patricia C.G., Renata C.P., Bruna D., Débora C.D.,
Oduvaldo C.M.P. 2012.Possible mechanism by which zinc protects the
testicular function of rats exposed to cigarette smoke.Pharmacological
Reports, 40, 1537-1546. ISSN 1734-1140.
Moriwaki K.,Y.C.Lai.,T.Shiroishi., M.Motokawa.,H.T. Yu. 2007. Variation of
coat color in house mice throughout Asia. Journal of Zoology. 274: 270–
276.
Murrray R.K., Daryl K., Granner., Peter A., Mayes., Victor W., Rodwell. 2001.
Biokimia harper. EGC Penerbit Buku Kedokteran.Jakarta.
Naidu K.A. 2003. Vitamin C in human health and disease is still a mystery, an
overview. Noutrition J; 2 : 7.
Padayaty S.J., Katz A., Wang Y., Eck P., Kwon O., Lee J.H., Chen S., Corpe C.,
Dutta A., Dutta S.K., Levine M. 2003. Vitamin C as an antioxidant:
evaluation of its role in disease prevention. J Am Coll Nutr . 22(1):18-35.
45
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 tahun 2003. 2003. Tentang
Pengamanan Rokok bagi Kesehatan. Diakses tanggal 19-10-2010,dari
http://www.depkumham.go.id/content/peraturan-pemerintah
Prasad A.S., Halsted J.A., Nadim M.1961. Syndrome of Iron Deficiency, Anemia,
Hepatosplenomegali, Hypogonadism, Dwar-fism and Geophagia. Am J
Med .31:532.
Pratomo H. 1990. Pedoman Usulan Penelitian Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Jakarta : Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Revel A., N. Raanani., E. Younglai,. J. Xu., R. Han. 2001. Resveratrol,a Natural
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Antagonist, Protect Sperm fromDNA Damage
and Apoptosis Caused by Benzo(a)Pyrene. Reproductive Toxicology15 :
479 – 486
Sari Q. 2006. Pengaruh pemberian vitamin C terhadap jumlah sperma mencit
jantan BALB/C yang terpapar asap rokok. Universitas diponegoro. Phd
skripsi.
Savini I., Rossi A., PierroC., Avigliano L., Catani M.V. 2008. “SVCTI and
SVCTI2: key proteins for vitamin C uptake”. Amino Acids 34(3): 34755.doi: 10.1007/s00726-007-0555-7. PMID 17541511.
Sharma S.R., Poddar R., Sen P., Andrews J.T. 2007. Effect of vitamin C on
collagen biosynthesis and degree of birefringence in polarization sensitive
optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT). J Am Coll Nutr . 7(12):2049–
2054
Sherwood., Lauralee. 2006. Textbook of Human Physiology. Edisi 2. Jakarta:
EGC.
Sitepoe M. 2000. Kekhususan Rokok Indonesia.Cetakan pertama. Jakarta: PT
Grasindo.
Sizer F., Whitney E. 2000. Nutrition Concept and Controversies. Thomson
Learning Library of Congres Cataloging.
Solomons N.W. 1993. Zinc. Dalam : Macrae R, Robinson RK, Sadler MJ, eds.
Encyclopedia of food science, food technology and nutrition, vol. 7.
London Academic Press 4980-94.
Sukandar E. 2006. Stress Oksidatif
Kardiovaskular. Farmacia 6:1.
Sebagai
Faktor
Risiko
Penyakit
46
Suleiman, S.A., M.E. Ali, Z.M. Zaki, E.M. el- Manik & M.A. Nasr. 1996. Lipid
peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin C. J.
Androl. 17:530-537.
Sukmaningsih A.A. 2009. Penurunan Jumlah Spermatosit Pakiten dan Spermatid
Tubulus Seminiferus Testis Pada Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Yang
Dipaparkan Asap Rokok. Jurnal Biologi 13(2):31-35.
Susilo, Jatmiko.2000. Pengaruh Vitamin C Terhadap Absorpsi Seng Secara In
Vitro. PhD Tesis
Wahlqvist M.L., Yamori Y. 2001. The Okinawan Round-table on Nutritional
Cardiovascular Disease. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 10(2),
172.
Warner, J. Vitamin C may Help Prevent Gout. Diakses tanggal 04 Maret 2014 dari
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=98399
Widya Dwi Ariyani., Muhayatun Santoso., Katharina Oginawati., Diah Dwiana
L., Endah Damastuti., Syukria Kurniawati., Natalia Adventini., Woro Yatu
Niken S.2011. Aplikasi Teknik Aan Dan Ssa Dalam Penentuan Nilai
Asupan Harian Unsur Ca, Fe Dan Zn Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kota
Bandung . Indonesian Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology .Vol.
XII, 2: 95-104.
Winarsi H. 2011.Antioksidan alami
Yogyakarta.Kaisius pp.137-155.
World
dan
radikal
bebas.
Ke-7
Health Organization. 2003.An international treaty for
control.diakses
tanggal
19
Oktober
2013
http://www.who.int/features/2003/08/en
ed.
tobacco
dari
World Health Organization. 2008. Pencegahan dan Pengendalian ISPA di
Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2013 dari
http://www.who.int/csr/resource/publications/AMPandemicbahasa.pdf
Zakaria F.R. 1996.Peranan zat gizi dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh (The role of
nitrienst in immune system).Bul Tekn Industri Pangan. 7: 75-81.
Zavos P.M., Correa J.R., Karagounis C.S., Ahparaki A., Phoroglou C., Hicks C.L.
1998.an Electron microscope study of the axonemal ultrastructure in
human spermatozoa from male smokers and nonsmookers. Fertility and
Sterility, 69, 430-434.