Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Pedagang Sayur dan Buah terhadap Keberadaan Pasar Induk Sayur Mayur dan Buah-Buahan Kota Medan

71
Lampiran 1. Karakteristik Pedagang Sampel di Daerah Penelitian
No.
Sampel

Umur
(Tahun)

Tingkat
Pendidikan
(Tahun)

Pengalaman
Berdagang (Tahun)

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30
31

19
40
50
51
42
38
42
46
41
46
35
60
35
34

50
45
36
42
26
46
31
28
30
29
36
53
19
47
56
28
55

12
12

12
12
12
12
15
16
15
12
12
6
0
12
6
12
12
15
12
16
12
12

15
15
9
16
12
12
12
12
16

2
11
8
31
17
15
2
35
17
6

11
26
15
10
27
1.5
4
2
12
26
5
10
20
3
6
10
2
14
30
1.5

35

32

48

12

30

33

37

9

5

34
35

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

23
36
52
30
43
45
54
34
27
54


12
16
12
12
12
12
12
15
9
13

3
8
32
5
25
23
30
11
5

31

1719
39.98

522
12.14

623
14.49

Total
Rataan

Universitas Sumatera Utara

72
Lampiran 2. Skor Pernyataan Persepsi Responden Pusat Pasar Kota Medan Terhadap
Keberadaan Pasar Induk Sayur Mayur dan Buah-Buahan Kota Medan
No.

Sampel

Pernyataan Positif (+)

Pernyataan Negatif (-)

Pernyataan Positif (+)

Pernyataan Negatif (-)

Total
Skor

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

C

C

C

D

C

D

C

E

E

E

D

E

D

D

3

3

3

2

3

2

3

1

1

1

2

1

2

2

29

2

E

E

D

C

C

D

E

C

D

D

E

E

D

E

1

1

2

3

3

2

1

3

2

2

1

1

2

1

25

3

B

B

B

D

D

D

B

D

B

D

D

D

D

D

4

4

4

2

2

2

4

2

4

2

2

2

2

2

38

4

B

B

B

D

B

D

A

D

B

D

D

D

C

D

4

4

4

2

4

2

5

2

4

2

2

2

3

2

42

5

D

D

D

B

C

B

C

B

B

D

D

D

D

D

2

2

2

4

3

4

3

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

38

6

D

D

C

D

C

D

C

D

B

E

D

D

D

D

2

2

3

2

3

2

3

2

4

1

2

2

2

2

32

7

D

D

D

D

D

E

C

D

D

E

E

E

D

E

2

2

2

2

2

1

3

2

2

1

1

1

2

1

24

8

B

B

B

D

C

D

C

D

B

D

D

D

E

E

4

4

4

2

3

2

3

2

4

2

2

2

1

1

36

9

D

D

C

D

C

D

C

D

B

E

D

D

D

E

2

2

3

2

3

2

3

2

4

1

2

2

2

1

31

10

A

A

A

A

A

A

B

C

E

C

D

D

D

D

5

5

5

5

5

5

4

3

1

3

2

2

2

2

49

11

B

B

B

B

C

B

C

B

B

E

D

D

C

E

4

4

4

4

3

4

3

4

4

1

2

2

3

1

43

12

D

D

D

D

D

D

B

D

B

E

E

E

E

E

2

2

2

2

2

2

4

2

4

1

1

1

1

1

27

13

D

D

D

B

C

B

C

B

C

E

E

E

C

E

2

2

2

4

3

4

3

4

3

1

1

1

3

1

34

Universitas Sumatera Utara

73
Lampiran 3. Skor Pernyataan Responden Pasar Induk Kota Medan terhadap Keberadaan
Pasar Induk Sayur Mayur dan Buah-Buahan Kota Medan
Pernyataan Positif (+)

Pernyataan Negatif (-)

Pernyataan Positif (+)

Pernyataan Negatif (-)

Total
Skor

No.
Sampel

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

B

C

A

D

B

D

B

D

C

C

D

E

D

E

4

3

5

2

4

2

4

2

3

3

2

1

2

1

38

2

B

B

B

D

B

B

B

B

B

D

E

D

D

D

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

4

4

2

1

2

2

2

43

3

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

D

D

D

D

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

2

2

48

4

B

B

B

B

C

B

B

D

A

D

A

D

B

D

4

4

4

4

3

4

4

2

5

2

5

2

4

2

49

5

C

C

B

B

C

D

B

B

B

E

C

E

E

D

3

3

4

4

3

2

4

4

4

1

3

1

1

2

39

6

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

D

D

D

D

D

D

D

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

42

7

D

A

A

A

B

A

A

B

A

D

A

D

D

E

2

5

5

5

4

5

5

4

5

2

5

2

2

1

52

8

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

A

D

C

D

D

D

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

2

3

2

2

2

48

9

D

B

B

B

C

B

B

B

B

D

A

D

C

E

2

4

4

4

3

4

4

4

4

2

5

2

3

1

46

10

C

D

D

D

C

D

B

E

B

E

D

D

D

E

3

2

2

2

3

2

4

1

4

1

2

2

2

1

31

11

D

D

D

D

D

B

B

B

B

D

D

D

D

D

2

2

2

2

2

4

4

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

36

12

B

B

B

D

B

B

B

D

A

D

B

E

E

D

4

4

4

2

4

4

4

2

5

2

4

1

1

2

43

13

A

A

B

D

B

D

A

D

A

E

A

E

D

D

5

5

4

2

4

2

5

2

5

1

5

1

2

2

45

14

D

D

D

D

B

C

B

D

B

E

B

E

D

D

2

2

2

2

4

3

4

2

4

1

4

1

2

2

35

15

B

B

B

B

B

B

A

B

A

D

B

D

C

B

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

4

5

2

4

2

3

4

53

16

B

B

B

A

B

B

A

B

A

D

A

D

B

B

4

4

4

5

4

4

5

4

5

2

5

2

4

4

56

17

B

B

B

A

B

A

B

A

B

D

B

D

D

D

4

4

4

5

4

5

4

5

4

2

4

2

2

2

51

18

B

C

B

D

B

D

B

D

B

D

B

D

D

D

4

3

4

2

4

2

4

2

4

2

4

2

2

2

41

19

B

B

B

C

B

A

A

B

D

D

B

D

D

B

4

4

4

3

4

5

5

4

2

2

4

2

2

4

49

20

B

A

B

B

B

A

A

A

A

D

A

D

C

A

4

5

4

4

4

5

5

5

5

2

5

2

3

5

58

21

C

B

C

D

B

B

B

D

D

D

C

D

D

D

3

4

3

2

4

4

4

2

2

2

3

2

2

2

39

22

D

B

D

D

B

B

B

D

C

D

D

D

E

D

2

4

2

2

4

4

4

2

3

2

2

2

1

2

36

23

B

A

B

D

B

B

A

D

C

C

A

D

B

D

4

5

4

2

4

4

5

2

3

3

5

2

4

2

49

24

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

D

B

D

D

D

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

4

2

2

2

48

25

D

B

B

B

B

B

B

A

A

D

A

D

D

D

2

4

4

4

4

4

4

5

5

2

5

2

2

2

49

26

D

D

C

B

B

B

B

B

D

D

D

D

D

D

2

2

3

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

2

2

2

2

39

27

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

B

D

D

B

D

C

D

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

2

2

4

2

3

2

47

28

B

B

C

D

C

D

B

D

B

E

B

D

D

E

4

4

3

2

3

2

4

2

4

1

4

2

2

1

38

29

D

D

D

D

B

D

B

D

B

E

C

D

D

D

2

2

2

2

4

2

4

2

4

1

3

2

2

2

34

30

D

C

D

B

B

B

C

B

C

D

B

D

E

E

2

3

2

4

4

4

3

4

3

2

4

2

1

1

39

Universitas Sumatera Utara

74
Lampiran 4. Jumlah Responden Pusat Pasar Kota Medan yang Menjawab
Pernyataan dengan Persepsi Positif dan Persepsi Negatif
Pernyataan Positif
Nomor
Pernyataan

SS

S

R

TS

STS

Jumlah

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
3
4
3
1
3
3

1
1
3
1
8
0
8

6
7
5
8
3
8
0

1
1
0
0
0
1
1

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Nomor
Pernyataan

STS

TS

R

S

SS

Jumlah

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

3
8
0
0
0
0
0

2
1
1
0
0
2
0

7
2
5
9
8
8
6

1
2
7
4
5
3
7

13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Persepsi Negatif

Universitas Sumatera Utara

75
Lampiran 5. Jumlah Responden Pasar Induk Kota Medan yang Menjawab
Pernyataan dengan Persepsi Positif dan Persepsi Negatif
Pernyataan Positif
Nomor
Pernyataan

SS

S

R

TS

STS

Jumlah

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
4
2
3
0
4
7

17
17
19
13
24
18
22

3
4
3
1
5
1
1

9
5
6
13
1
7
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Nomor
Pernyataan

STS

TS

R

S

SS

Jumlah

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

3
9
0
8
0
0
1

14
12
1
10
0
3
3

0
4
2
4
0
4
0

12
5
21
7
25
19
20

1
0
6
1
5
4
6

30
30
30
30
30
30
30

Pernyataan Negatif

Universitas Sumatera Utara

76
Lampiran 6. Interpretasi Skor Persepsi Pedagang Responden di Pusat Pasar Kota
Medan
No.
Sampel

Total
Skor

Xi^2

S

T

Interpretasi

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

29
25
38
42
38
32
24
36
31
49
43
27
34

841
625
1444
1764
1444
1024
576
1296
961
2401
1849
729
1156

8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257

35.49
30.65
46.39
51.24
46.39
39.12
29.44
43.97
37.91
59.71
52.45
33.07
41.55

Negatif
Negatif
Negatif
Positif
Negatif
Negatif
Negatif
Negatif
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Negatif

Universitas Sumatera Utara

77
Lampiran 7. Interpretasi Skor Persepsi Pedagang Responden di Pasar Induk Kota
Medan
No.
Sampel

Total
Skor

Xi^2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Total
Rataan

38
43
48
49
39
42
52
48
46
31
36
43
45
35
53
56
51
41
49
58
39
36
49
48
49
39
47
38
34
39
1762
40,98

1444
1849
2304
2401
1521
1764
2704
2304
2116
961
1296
1849
2025
1225
2809
3136
2601
1681
2401
3364
1521
1296
2401
2304
2401
1521
2209
1444
1156
1521
75639
1759,05

S
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257
8.257

T
46.39
52.45
58.50
59.71
47.60
51.24
63.35
58.50
56.08
37.91
43.97
52.45
54.87
42.76
64.56
68.19
62.14
50.02
59.71
70.61
47.60
43.97
59.71
58.50
59.71
47.60
57.29
46.39
41.55
47.60

Interpretasi
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Negatif
Positif
Positif
Positif
Negatif
Positif
Negatif
Negatif
Negatif

Universitas Sumatera Utara

78
Lampiran 8. Penentuan Kriteria Aksesibilitas, Lalu Lintas, Kenyamanan,
Persaingan, Peraturan Pemerintah, dan Pensiasatan Sistem
Kontrol
1. Persesntase maksimal, yaitu 100%
2. Persentase minimal =

=

= 33,3%

3. Rentangan persentase = % max - % min = 100% - 33,3% = 66,7%
4. Interval kelas persentase

=
=

= 22,23%

Berdasarkan kelas interval di atas, maka dapat ditentukan kriteria setiap faktor
seperti tercantum di bawah ini :
No.

Interval kelas

Kriteria Aksesibilitas/Lalu
Lintas/Kenyamanan/Persaingan/Peraturan
Pemerintah/Pensiasatan Sistem Kontrol

1

≥ 77,77% - 100%

Mudah/Ramai/Sangat Nyaman/Tinggi/Sangat
Tegas/Mudah

2

≥ 55,54% - 77,76%

Sedang/Sedang/Nyaman/Sedang/
Tegas/Sedang

3

33,31% - 55,53%

Sulit/Sepi/Tidak Nyaman/Rendah/Tidak
Tegas/Sulit

Universitas Sumatera Utara

79
Lampiran 9. Persentase Skor dan Kriteria Jawaban Responden di Pusat Pasar Kota
Medan
Tingkat Aksesibilitas
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
3

Aksesibilitas
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
3

4

Total

5
2
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
2
2

3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

9
12
12
11
8
14
13
12
11
12
8
11
13

%
60.00
80.00
80.00
73.33
53.33
93.33
86.67
80.00
73.33
80.00
53.33
73.33
86.67

Ket.
Sedang
Mudah
Mudah
Sedang
Sulit
Mudah
Mudah
Mudah
Sedang
Mudah
Sulit
Sedang
Mudah

Tingkat Lalu Lintas
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Lalu Lintas
1
2
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

Total
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

6
6
6
4
6
6
4
6
6
6
6
6
6

%

Ket.

100.00
100.00
100.00
66.67
100.00
100.00
66.67
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Sedang
Ramai
Ramai
Sedang
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai

Universitas Sumatera Utara

80
Tingkat Kenyamanan
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

1
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

Kenyamanan
3
4
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
2

6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

7
1
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
2

Total

%

14
16
15
11
14
14
15
14
14
12
16
12
14

58.33
66.67
62.50
45.83
58.33
58.33
62.50
58.33
58.33
50.00
66.67
50.00
58.33

Ket.
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Tidak Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Tidak Nyaman
Nyaman
Tidak Nyaman
Nyaman

Tingkat Persaingan
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Persaingan
1
2
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3

Total
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1

4
4
4
5
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

%
66.67
66.67
66.67
83.33
66.67
83.33
66.67
66.67
66.67
66.67
66.67
66.67
66.67

Ket.
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang
Tinggi
Sedang
Tinggi
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang
Sedang

Universitas Sumatera Utara

81
Tingkat Peraturan Pemerintah
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Peraturan Pemerintah
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1

Total
3
2
3
4
4
2
3
3
3
4
3
2
2

%

Ket.

50.00
33.33
50.00
66.67
66.67
33.33
50.00
50.00
50.00
66.67
50.00
33.33
33.33

Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tegas
Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas
Tidak Tegas

Tingkat Pensiasatan Sistem Kontrol
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Pensisasatan
Sistem Kontrol
1
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
3

Total
5
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
4
2
5
2
5

%
83.33
83.33
83.33
66.67
83.33
83.33
66.67
83.33
66.67
33.33
83.33
33.33
83.33

Ket.
Mudah
Mudah
Mudah
Sedang
Mudah
Mudah
Sedang
Mudah
Sedang
Sulit
Mudah
Sulit
Mudah

Universitas Sumatera Utara

82
Lampiran 10. Persentase Skor dan Kriteria Jawaban Responden di Pasar Induk
Kota Medan
Tingkat Aksesibilitas
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

1
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3

2
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
3
3
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
2
3

Aksesibilitas
3
1
3
3
1
3
1
2
3
3
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
3
3
1
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
2
3

4
3
1
3
2
2
1
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
3
3
2
1
1
3

5
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2

Total
10
11
13
7
11
7
11
13
13
7
12
6
6
11
11
8
13
10
12
13
7
7
8
13
9
13
10
7
8
14

%
66.67
73.33
86.67
46.67
73.33
46.67
73.33
86.67
86.67
46.67
80.00
40.00
40.00
73.33
73.33
53.33
86.67
66.67
80.00
86.67
46.67
46.67
53.33
86.67
60.00
86.67
66.67
46.67
53.33
93.33

Ket.
Sedang
Sedang
Mudah
Sulit
Sedang
Sulit
Sedang
Mudah
Mudah
Sulit
Mudah
Sulit
Sulit
Sedang
Sedang
Sulit
Mudah
Sedang
Mudah
Mudah
Sulit
Sulit
Sulit
Mudah
Sedang
Mudah
Sedang
Sulit
Sulit
Mudah

Universitas Sumatera Utara

83
Tingkat Lalu Lintas
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Lalu Lintas
1
2
1
3
3
2
3
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
2
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2

Total

%

Ket.

4
5
6
4
3
3
2
5
6
5
3
5
5
5
5
4
4
5
5
6
4
4
5
4
4
3
5
4
4
5

66.67
83.33
100.00
66.67
50.00
50.00
33.33
83.33
100.00
83.33
50.00
83.33
83.33
83.33
83.33
66.67
66.67
83.33
83.33
100.00
66.67
66.67
83.33
66.67
66.67
50.00
83.33
66.67
66.67
83.33

Sedang
Ramai
Ramai
Sedang
Sepi
Sepi
Sepi
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Sepi
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Sedang
Sedang
Ramai
Ramai
Ramai
Sedang
Sedang
Ramai
Sedang
Sedang
Sepi
Ramai
Sedang
Sedang
Ramai

Universitas Sumatera Utara

84
Tingkat Kenyamanan
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

1
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3

2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3

Kenyamanan
3
4
5
3
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
3

6
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2

7
3
2
2
3
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
3
3

Total

%

20
19
20
16
14
14
16
19
20
14
15
19
19
15
14
19
15
19
19
17
14
16
19
19
15
19
19
16
15
19

83.33
79.17
83.33
66.67
58.33
58.33
66.67
79.17
83.33
58.33
62.50
79.17
79.17
62.50
58.33
79.17
62.50
79.17
79.17
70.83
58.33
66.67
79.17
79.17
62.50
79.17
79.17
66.67
62.50
79.17

Ket.
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman
Nyaman
Nyaman
Sangat Nyaman

Universitas Sumatera Utara

85
Tingkat Persaingan
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Persaingan
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3

Total
1
3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
3
1
3
3
3
3
2
3

3
6
6
6
6
6
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
3
6
3
6
6
6
6
5
6

%
50.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
66.67
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
66.67
50.00
100.00
50.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
83.33
100.00

Ket.
Rendah
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Sedang
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Sedang
Rendah
Tinggi
Rendah
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi
Tinggi

Universitas Sumatera Utara

86
Tingkat Peraturan Pemerintah
No.
Sampel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Peraturan Pemerintah
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1

Total
2
2
2
2
5
3
4
3
2
3
3
2
3
4
4
5
3
2
3
6
3
3
5
3
3
3
3
3
4
2

%

Ket.

33.33
33.33
33.33
33.33
83.33
50.00
66.67
50.00
33.33
50.00
50.00
33.33
50.00
66.67
66.67
83.33
50.00
33.33
50.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
83.33
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
66.67
33.33

TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
Sangat Tegas
TidakTegas
Tegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
Tegas
Tegas
Sangat Tegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
Sangat Tegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
Sangat Tegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
TidakTegas
Tegas
TidakTegas

Universitas Sumatera Utara

87
Lampiran 11. Hasil Uji Chi-Square Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan
Persepsi Pedagang Sayur dan Buah di Pusat Pasar Kota Medan
Persepsi * Aksesibilitas
Persepsi * TIngkat Aksesibilitas Crosstabulation
TIngkat Aksesibilitas
Mudah
Persepsi

Positif

Count

Negatif

1

3

1.6

.9

.5

3.0

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

100.0%

6

3

1

10

5.4

3.1

1.5

10.0

60.0%

30.0%

10.0%

100.0%

7

4

2

13

7.0

4.0

2.0

13.0

53.8%

30.8%

15.4%

100.0%

Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

1

Count

% within Persepsi

Sulit

1

Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Sedang

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value
Pearson Chi-Square

Linear-by-Linear Association

sided)

a

2

.568

1.032

2

.597

.978

1

.323

1.130

Likelihood Ratio

N of Valid Cases

df

13

a. 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is .46.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.283

.568

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

88
Persepsi * Lalu Lintas
Persepsi * Tingkat Lalu Lintas Crosstabulation
Tingkat Lalu Lintas
Ramai
Persepsi

Positif

Count

Negatif

1

3

2.5

.5

3.0

66.7%

33.3%

100.0%

9

1

10

8.5

1.5

10.0

90.0%

10.0%

100.0%

11

2

13

11.0

2.0

13.0

84.6%

15.4%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

2

Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Sedang

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.326

.005

1

.944

.842

1

.359

.965
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.423

Linear-by-Linear Association

.891

N of Valid Cases

1

.345

13

a. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .46.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.263

.326

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.423

89
Persepsi * Kenyamanan
Persepi * Tingkat Kenyamanan Crosstabulation
Tingkat Kenyamanan
Nyaman
Persepi

Positif

Count

Negatif

Total

1

2

3

Expected Count

2.3

.7

3.0

% within Persepi

33.3%

66.7%

100.0%

9

1

10

Expected Count

7.7

2.3

10.0

% within Persepi

90.0%

10.0%

100.0%

10

3

13

Expected Count

10.0

3.0

13.0

% within Persepi

76.9%

23.1%

100.0%

Count

Total

TIdak Nyaman

Count

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.041

1.593

1

.207

3.725

1

.054

4.174
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.108

Linear-by-Linear Association

3.853

N of Valid Cases

1

.050

13

a. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .69.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.493

.041

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.108

90
Persepsi * Persaingan
Persepsi * TIngkat Persaingan Crosstabulation
TIngkat Persaingan
Tinggi
Persepsi

Positif

1

2

3

Expected Count

.5

2.5

3.0

33.3%

66.7%

100.0%

1

9

10

1.5

8.5

10.0

10.0%

90.0%

100.0%

2

11

13

2.0

11.0

13.0

15.4%

84.6%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

Total

Count

% within Persepsi
Negatif

Sedang

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.326

.005

1

.944

.842

1

.359

.965
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.423

Linear-by-Linear Association

.891

N of Valid Cases

1

.345

13

a. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .46.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.263

.326

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.423

91
Persepsi * Peraturan Pemerintah
Persepsi * Ketegasan Peraturan Pemerintah Crosstabulation
Ketegasan Peraturan Pemerintah
Tegas
Persepsi

Positif

2

1

3

Expected Count

.7

2.3

3.0

66.7%

33.3%

100.0%

1

9

10

2.3

7.7

10.0

10.0%

90.0%

100.0%

3

10

13

3.0

10.0

13.0

23.1%

76.9%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

Total

Count

% within Persepsi
Negatif

Tidak Tegas

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.041

1.593

1

.207

3.725

1

.054

4.174
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.108

Linear-by-Linear Association

3.853

N of Valid Cases

1

.050

13

a. 3 cells (75.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .69.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.493

.041

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.108

92
Persepsi * Pensiasatan Sistem Kontrol
Persepsi * Pensiasatan Sestem Kontrol Crosstabulation
Pensiasatan Sestem Kontrol
Mudah
Persepsi

Positif

Count

Negatif

1

3

1.8

.7

.5

3.0

33.3%

33.3%

33.3%

100.0%

7

2

1

10

6.2

2.3

1.5

10.0

70.0%

20.0%

10.0%

100.0%

8

3

2

13

8.0

3.0

2.0

13.0

61.5%

23.1%

15.4%

100.0%

Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

1

Count

% within Persepsi

Sulit

1

Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Sedang

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

a

2

.473

Likelihood Ratio

1.425

2

.490

Linear-by-Linear Association

1.379

1

.240

Pearson Chi-Square

N of Valid Cases

1.499

13

a. 5 cells (83.3%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is .46.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.322

.473

13

Universitas Sumatera Utara

93
Lampiran 12. Hasil Uji Chi-Square Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan
Persepsi Pedagang Sayur dan Buah di Pasar Induk Kota Medan
Persepsi * Aksesibilitas
Persepsi * Tingkat Aksesibilitas Crosstabulation
Tingkat Aksesibilitas
Mudah
Persepsi

Positif

Count

Negatif

6

19

6.3

5.7

7.0

19.0

36.8%

31.6%

31.6%

100.0%

3

3

5

11

3.7

3.3

4.0

11.0

27.3%

27.3%

45.5%

100.0%

10

9

11

30

10.0

9.0

11.0

30.0

33.3%

30.0%

36.7%

100.0%

Expected Count

Total

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

6

Count

% within Persepsi

Sulit

7

Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Sedang

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

a

2

.741

Likelihood Ratio

.597

2

.742

Linear-by-Linear Association

.530

1

.467

Pearson Chi-Square

N of Valid Cases

.600

30

a. 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 3.30.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.140

.741

30

Universitas Sumatera Utara

94
Persepsi * Lalu Lintas
Persepsi * Tingkat Lalu Lintas Crosstabulation
Tingkat Lalu Lintas
Ramai
Persepsi

Positif

Total

12

5

2

19

Expected Count

9.5

6.3

3.2

19.0

63.2%

26.3%

10.5%

100.0%

3

5

3

11

5.5

3.7

1.8

11.0

27.3%

45.5%

27.3%

100.0%

15

10

5

30

15.0

10.0

5.0

30.0

50.0%

33.3%

16.7%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

Sepi

Count

% within Persepsi
Negatif

Sedang

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

a

2

.155

Likelihood Ratio

3.824

2

.148

Linear-by-Linear Association

3.358

1

.067

Pearson Chi-Square

N of Valid Cases

3.732

30

a. 3 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 1.83.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.333

.155

30

Universitas Sumatera Utara

95
Persepsi * Kenyamanan
Persepsi * TIngkat Kenyamanan Crosstabulation
TIngkat Kenyamanan
Sangat Nyaman
Persepsi

Positif

12

7

19

Expected Count

8.9

10.1

19.0

63.2%

36.8%

100.0%

2

9

11

5.1

5.9

11.0

18.2%

81.8%

100.0%

14

16

30

14.0

16.0

30.0

46.7%

53.3%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

Total

Count

% within Persepsi
Negatif

Nyaman

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.017

3.999

1

.046

6.016

1

.014

5.662
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.026

Linear-by-Linear Association

5.473

N of Valid Cases

1

.019

30

a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 5.13.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.398

.017

30

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.021

96
Persepsi * Persaingan
Persepsi * Tingkat Persaingan Crosstabulation
Tingkat Persaingan
Tinggi
Persepsi

Positif

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Negatif

1

19

15.8

1.3

1.9

19.0

89.5%

5.3%

5.3%

100.0%

8

1

2

11

9.2

.7

1.1

11.0

72.7%

9.1%

18.2%

100.0%

25

2

3

30

25.0

2.0

3.0

30.0

83.3%

6.7%

10.0%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Total

1

Expected Count

Total

Rendah

17

Count

% within Persepsi

Sedang

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

a

2

.461

Likelihood Ratio

1.494

2

.474

Linear-by-Linear Association

1.498

1

.221

Pearson Chi-Square

N of Valid Cases

1.550

30

a. 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is .73.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.222

.461

30

Universitas Sumatera Utara

97
Persepsi * Peraturan Pemerintah
Persepsi * Ketegasan Peraturan Pemerintah Crosstabulation
Ketegasan Peraturan Pemerintah
Sangat Tegas
Persepsi

Positif

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Negatif

% within Persepsi
Total

% within Persepsi

Total

2

14

19

2.5

2.5

13.9

19.0

15.8%

10.5%

73.7%

100.0%

1

2

8

11

1.5

1.5

8.1

11.0

9.1%

18.2%

72.7%

100.0%

4

4

22

30

4.0

4.0

22.0

30.0

13.3%

13.3%

73.3%

100.0%

Count
Expected Count

Tidak Tegas

3

Count
Expected Count

Tegas

Chi-Square Tests
Asymp. Sig. (2Value

df

sided)

a

2

.763

Likelihood Ratio

.544

2

.762

Linear-by-Linear Association

.044

1

.834

Pearson Chi-Square

N of Valid Cases

.542

30

a. 4 cells (66.7%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum
expected count is 1.47.

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.133

.763

30

Universitas Sumatera Utara

98
Lampiran 13. Hasil Uji Chi-Square hubungan Antara Persepsi Pedagang Sayur
dan Buah dengan Keputusan Pemilihan Lokasi Pasar
Persepsi * Lokasi Berdagang Crosstabulation
Lokasi Berdagang
Pasar Induk
Pusat Pasar Kota Sayur Mayur dan
Medan
Persepsi

Positif

Buah-Buahan

Count

3

19

22

6.7

15.3

22.0

13.6%

86.4%

100.0%

Count

10

11

21

Expected Count

6.3

14.7

21.0

47.6%

52.4%

100.0%

13

30

43

13.0

30.0

43.0

30.2%

69.8%

100.0%

Expected Count
% within Persepsi
Negatif

% within Persepsi
Total

Total

Count
Expected Count
% within Persepsi

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson Chi-Square
Continuity Correction

df

Likelihood Ratio

Exact Sig. (2-

Exact Sig. (1-

sided)

sided)

sided)

a

1

.015

4.382

1

.036

6.113

1

.013

5.882
b

Asymp. Sig. (2-

Fisher's Exact Test

.022

Linear-by-Linear Association

5.746

N of Valid Cases

1

.017

43

a. 0 cells (.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6.35.
b. Computed only for a 2x2 table

Symmetric Measures
Value
Nominal by Nominal
N of Valid Cases

Contingency Coefficient

Approx. Sig.

.347

.015

43

Universitas Sumatera Utara

.017

99
Lampiran 14. Foto Penelitian

Kondisi Pusat Pasar Kota Medan saat penelitian (Jl. Sutomo dan Jl. Veteran)

Foto bersama pedagang dan kondisi Pasar Induk Sayur Sayur Mayur dan BuahBuahan Kota Medan saat penelitian

Universitas Sumatera Utara

100

Kondisi Pusat Pasar Kota Medan pasca penelitian (Jl. Sutomo dan Jl. Veteran)

Universitas Sumatera Utara

101

Kondisi Pasar Induk Sayur Sayur Mayur dan Buah-Buahan Kota Medan pasca
penelitian

Universitas Sumatera Utara

102
Akses menuju Pasar Induk Sayur Mayur dan Buah-Buahan Kota Medan

Universitas Sumatera Utara