(NASKAH PUBLIKASI) Atsar Al-Tholaq Fi Al Fiqh Al Islami Wa Alqanun Al Indonisi (Dirasah Muqaranah Maydaniyah Fi Madinati Solo).

(NASKAH PUBLIKASI)

2012-2011

Abstract

Divorce is an old social problem and it is a common phenomenon in all
societies. Nowdays, it seems to be increasing rapidly in Indonesia in general and
especially in the city of Solo. There is no doubt that divorce has moral, financial
and social effects. The moral and financial effects of divorce come in five
things: iddat, the period in which the widow is not allowed remarrying,
composition given to a divorced woman, alimony, breastfeeding and the
nursery. Islam has taken into account those effects so it binds duties and
maintains rights. It emphasized on the importance of duties and rights and not to
take them for guarantee. But today with the ability to play on the law of personal
status concerning divorce in Indonesia and the ignorance to the provisions of
Islamic jurisprudence, a lot of problems and differences on divorce and its issues
have increased.
The researcher, when writing this study, has talked in both theory and
application. She followed the inductive approach to the provisions of Islamic
jurisprudence and the methodology of criticism compared to the laws of

personal status on the Marriage Law in Indonesia No. 1 of 1974 in the section of
divorce. She compared them to the applications of Indonesian Muslim society
and she supported that with a field study. She also revealed the data issued by
the Religious Court related to divorce issues in Solo city.
To sum up, we must fight against the indirect ways of playing with the
law in the Indonesian Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 especially in the section of
divorce. Also, organizing the activities of institutions and courses related to the
family in educating the community about their rights and duties that go with the
spirit of Islamic law.
Keywords: Keywords: effects , divorce, Islamic jurisprudence, the Indonesian
Marriage Law, Solo city.

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