[ThichTiengAnh.Com] 4. de theo cau truc moi nam 2017 de 4 co loi giai

Đ ĐÁNH GIÁ NĂNG L CỀ Ự

(Đ thi có 50 câu / 6 trang)ề

KÌ THI TRUNG H C PH THÔNG QU C GIA NĂM 2017Ọ Ổ Ố Môn: TI NG ANHẾ

Th i gian làm bài: 60 phút, không k th i gian phát đờ ể ờ ề

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1:________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition.

A. When he won B.Having won C. Winning D. On winning

Question 2: The opposition will be elected into government at the next election, without a ________ of a doubt

A. shade B.shadow C. benefit D. hue

Question 3:__________her fiction describes women in unhappy marriages.

A. Many of B.A large number of C. A great volume of D. Much of Question 4: It seems that the world record for this event is almost impossible to________.

A. get B. beat C. take D. achieve

Question 5: The smell was so bad that it completely__________us off our food.

A. set B. took C. got D. put

Question 6: He has been waiting for this letter for days, and at_________it has come.

A. last B. the end C. present D. the moment Question 7: It is_______opportunity to see African wildlife in its natural environment.

A. an unique B. a unique C. the unique D.unique

Question 8: " Why don’t we ask Martin to chair the meeting?”

"Well, suppose_____________to ask him, do you think he would accept?”

A. were we B. we have C. we try D. we were

Question 9: Delegates will meet with__________from industry and the government.

A. Represented B. representative C. representatives D. representers

Question 10: Determining the mineral content of soil samples is an exacting process; ________ experts must perform detail tests to analyze soil specimens.

A. so that B. However C. afterwards D. therefore

Question 11: Peter: “Is it important?” Thomas: “________”

A. Not on your life! B. It’s a matter of life and death! C. No worry, that’s nothing. D. It’s ridiculous.

Question 12: Ann. “Does the global warming worry you? Mathew. “________”.

A. What a shame! B. Oh, it’s hotter and hotter

C. I can’t bear to think about it. D. I don’t like hot weather, in the garden all day. Question 13: You look exhausted. You ________ in the garden all day.

A. must have worked B. must be working

C. can’t have worked D. must have been working

Question 14: I’ve never really enjoyed going to the ballet or the opera; they’re not really my________.

A. piece of cake B. sweets and candy C. biscuit D. cup of tea

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part that differs from the other three in the pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 15: A. spear B. gear C. fear D. pear

Question 16: A. sword B. sweet C. swear D. swing

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 17: The composer Verdi has written the opera Aiđa to celebrate the opening the Suez Canal,

A B C but the opera was not performed until 1871. D

Question 18: Wealthy people have always desired and wear precious stones because their beauty A B C is lasting.

D

Question 19: Every city in the United States has traffic problems because the amount of cars A B C

on American streets and highways is increasing every year. D

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 20: His physical condition was not an impediment to his career as a violinist

A. hindrance B. obstruction C. furtherance D. setback

Question 21: The ship went down although strenuous efforts were made to save it.

A. exhausting B. forceful C. energetic D. half-hearted

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.

It can take along time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are One thing you have to be (22) _________ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is full of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you’ve made up your mind to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel don’t let the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your purpose and let constructive criticism have a positive (23) _________ on your work. If someone says you’re totally lacking talent ignore them. That’s negative criticism. If, however, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you good reasons for doing so, you should (24) _________ their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars who were once out of

(25) _________ .Therearemanyfamous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn’t, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it published. Being

successful does depend on luck, to a certain extent. But things are more likely to (26) _________ well if you persevere an s ay

Question 22: A. kept in mind B. clever C. intelligent D. aware Question 23: A. affect B. effect C. result D. change Question 24: A. cautious B. consider C. reckon D. remember Question 25: A. career B. business C. job D. work

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 27: A. mutually B. apologize C. permission D. reaction

Question 28: A! survival B. industty C. endangered D. commercial Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined pan in each of the following questions.

Question 29: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students.

A. strict B. outspoken C. tactful D. firm Question 30: Nobel's original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30, 000 to $125, 000.

A. fortune B. prize C. heritage D. bequest

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Of all modern instruments, the violin is apparently one of the simplest. It consist in essence of a hollow, varnished wooden sound box, or resonator, and a long neck covered with a fingerboard, along which four strings are stretched at high tension. The beauty of design, shape, and decoration is no accident, the proportions of the instrument are determined entirely by acoustical considerations. Its simplicity of appearance is deceptive. About 70 parts are involved in the construction of a violin. Its tone and its

outstanding range of expressiveness make it an ideal solo instrument. No less important, however, is its role as an orchestral and chamber instrument In I combination with the larger and deeper-sounding members of the same family, the violins form the nucleus of the modem symphony orchestra.

The violin has been in existence since about 1550. Its importance as an instrument in its own right dates from the early 1600’s, when it first became standard in Italian opera orchestras. Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century.

In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick and were attached to the body of the instrument very loosely. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century exciting technical changes were inspired by such composer-violinists as Vivaldi and Tartini. The ừ instrumental compositions demanded a fuller, clearer, and more brilliant tone that was produced by using thinner strings and a far higher string tension. Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the fingerboard so that they could withstand the extra strain. Accordingly, a higher standard of performance was achieved, in terms of both facility and interpretation. Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes.

Question 31: The word "standard" is closest in meaning to_______________.

A. practical B. customary C. possible D. unusual

Question 32: "The King’s 24 Violins" is mentioned to illustrate____________. A.the competition in the 1600's between French and Italian orchestras B. how the violin became a renowned instrument

C.the superiority of French violins

D.why the violin was considered the only instrument suitable to be played by royalty Question 33: What is the main idea presented in paragraph 3?

A.The violin is probably the best known and most widely distributed musical instrument in the world. B. The violin has been modified to fit its evolving musical functions.

C. The violin had reached the height of its popularity by the middle of the eighteenth century. D. The technique of playing the violin has remained essentially the same since the 1600's. Question 34: The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to___________.

A.Civaldi and Tartini B. internal structure and fingerboard C. thinner strings and a higher string tension D. small changes

Question 35: According to the passage, early violins were different from modem violins in that early violins A.were heavier B. produced softer tones

C. were easier to play D. broke down more easily

Question 36: According to the passage, which of the following contributes to a dull sound being produced by a violin?

A. A long fingerboard B. A small bodyC. High string tension D. Thick strings

Question 37: All of the following are mentioned in the passage as contributing to the ability to play modern violin music EXCEPT_______.

A.use of rare wood for the fingerboard and neck

B. different ways to use the fingers to play very high notes C.more complicated techniques for the left hand

D.minor alterations to the structure of the instrument

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.

Pollutants are clogging up the atmosphere above our planet and trapping the sun's heat. That makes our planet warmer, which causes glaciers to melt, crazy weather patterns to develop, and natural disasters spread like wildfires.

But there are other consequences that people don't always associate with climate change. One surprising fact about global warming is that it makes people more aggressive.

As the world gets hotter, tempers also get fierier. A new study found that violent crimes and even war become more likely as temperatures rise. Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation. That’s not to say we're headed for a violent end as Earth warms up, though. Advances in everything from technology to health have sparked a decline in conflict. It's just that global warming might be slowing that decline.

A. The atmosphere B. Pollutant

C. Glaciers D. The atmosphere above our planet

Question 39: According to the paragraph 1, all of the following are results of our planet getting warmer EXCEPT

A. Melting glaciers B. Increasing greenhouse gas

C. Natural disasters like wildfires D. Crazy weather patterns to develop

Question 40: One surprising fact about global warming surprising fact about global warming is that A. it could sink cities B. it makes people more aggressive

C. it makes mountains taller D. It will last for centuries

Question 41: What does the new study found about the causes of rising temperatures? A. People becomes more healthy B. Plants bloom earlier in the winter C. Violent crimes are likely to happen D. Sea level rises

Question 42: Why are people prepped for a physical response to a situation? A.Because heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather

B. Because there are a lot of surprising facts

C. Because their hearts are weaker due to the rising temperatures D. Because they are more aggressive now

Question 43: The author uses the phrase “headed for” to mean

A. To change B. To experience something soon

C. To go for D. To be good at

Question 44: The word “elevated” is closest in meaning to

A. dropped B.grew C.enlarged D.raised

Question 45: What is the topic of the passage?

A. A global warming surprising fact B. Aggressive modem people C. The bad effects of global warming D. A study on global warming

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence (hat best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 46: We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot. A. The moreforests we cut down, thehotter the Earth becomes. B. The morewe cut down forests, thehotter the Earth becomes, C. The moreforests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter. D. The morewe cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.

Question 47: The new restaurant looks good. However, it seems to have few costumers. A.In spite of its appearance, the new restaurant does not appear to attract much business. B. The new restaurant would have more customers if it looked better.

C. In order to get more business, the new restaurant should improve its appearance. D. If it had a few more customers, the new restaurant would look better.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one.

A. Please arrive early so that we can start our meeting early. B. Please arrive early so that we are able to start our meeting early C. Please arrive early so that we would be able to start our meeting early D. Please arrive early for us to be able to start our meeting early

Question 49: There was no need for you to have left the house in such weather. A. You needn’t leave the house in such weather.

B. You needn’t have left the house in such weather. C. You didn’t have to leave the house in such weather. D. You didn’t need to leave the house in such weather. Question 50: The concert went like a bomb.

A. The concert was a disaster B. There was a bomb in the concert

ĐÁP ÁN

1B 2B 3D 4B 5D 6A 7C 8D 9C 10D

11B 12C 13D 14D 15D 16A 17A 18B 19C 20C 21D 22D 23B 24B 25D 26C 27A 28B 29C 30D 31B 32B 33B 34B 35B 36D 37A 3SB 39B 40B 41C 42A 43B 44D 45A 46A 47A 48A 49B 50D

Question 1: Ch n Bọ

T m d ch: ạ ị Mark nghi không tham gia các tr nậ đ u qu c t sau khi đã đ t giành đẩ ố ể ạ ược nhi u ề danh hi u l n v ệ ở ềjudo.

Khi có hai hành đ ng ngộ ắn, hành đ ng nàyộ x y ra ngay sau hành đ ng kia, chúng ta cóả ộ th dùng d ng ể ạ a_{-ing” đ mô t hành đ ng ễ ả ộ} đ u tiên.ầ

Asking for direction, he drove to her house. N u ế m t trong hai hành đ ng x y ra lâu, ộ ộ ả chúng ta ph i s d ng thì hoàn thành.ả ử ụ Eg: Having prepared the breakfast for the whole family, my mother went to work. → Having + pp, S + V(2)

Question 2: Ch n Bọ

C m c đ nh ụ ố ị a shadow of a doubt: sự nghi ng ờC u ấ trúc beyond the shadow of a doubt; không h nghi ngề ờ

Question 3: Ch n D ọ

Eg: You can't see much of a country in a week. đây

Ở fiction là danh t không đ m đừ ế ược nên ph i dùng ả much.

Đ ý th y đ ng t trong câu này để ấ ộ ừ ược chia ở ngôi th ba s ítứ ố

 A great volume of poetry.- _{nhi u sách văn ề} h c.ọ

Question 4: Ch n Bọ

 To beat the record:ph ớvỡ kỷ l cụ (-break the record)

Question 5: Ch n Dọ

 To put sb off (phrv): làm ai không thích cái gì, không tin tưởng ai

Eg: Don't be put off by its appearance - It tastes delicious!

 To set off (phrv): kh i hànhở

Eg: We are going to set off at 5 o'clock so don't stay up late.

 To take off (phrv): (s nghi p) phát tri n,ự ệ ể (máy bay) c t cánhấ

Eg: The plane takes off at 12: 30.  To get off (phrv): kh i hành ở Eg: We'll get off after lunch. Question 6: Ch n ọ A  At (long) last = finally

Eg: At last, we got home.  In the end: cu i cùngố

Eg: He applied for different positions and in the end work as an assisstant.

 At present at the moment = now Eg: She's out at present! Can you leave a message?

Question 7: Ch n Cọ

 It is the unique opportunity/ chance for sb to do st: Đây là c h i đ c bi t cho ai làm gì ơ ộ ặ ệ (nh n m nh đ n s xác đ nh cùa c h i này)ấ ạ ế ự ị ơ ộ Question 8: Ch n Dọ

C u trúc đi v i ấ ớ suppose gi ng nh c u trúc ố ư ấ câu đi u ki n lo i 2.ề ệ ạ

Question 9: Ch n Cọ

 Represent (v): đ i di n choạ ệ  Representative (a): linh đ i di nạ ệ  Representatives (n): ngườ ại đ i di nệ  Representer: người trình bày

V y ch n đáp án C: ậ ọ Representatives (n): ngườ ại đ i đi n (phù h p v i deligates - phái ệ ợ ớ đoàn)

T m d ch: ạ ị Phái đoàn s g p g đ i di n ẽ ặ ỡ ạ ệ ngành công nghi pệ và chính ph .ủ

Question 10: Ch n Dọ

T m d ch: ạ ị Xác đ nh lị ượng ch t khoáng trongấ đ t là quá trình đòi h i s chính xác;ấ ỏ ự vì v y, ậ các chuyên gia ph i ti n hành ki m tra chi ả ế ể ti t nh ng m u đ t.ế ữ ẫ ấ

 So that: c t ố đ ể

Eg: She didnjt lock the door so that he could get into the house.

 However (adv): tuy nhiên. A large number of +(n) + V (plural)

Many/Much of + determiner (ch đ nh t )ỉ ị ừ + (n)

Eg: He was ill. He still went to school, and sat the exam.

 Afterwards (adv): sau đ .ổ

Eg: Afterwards she felt guilty about what she had done.

Question 11: Ch n ọ B

T m ạ d ch:ị Peter: chuy n đó có quan tr ng ệ ọ không?

Thomas: Đó là v n đ s ng còn đ y!ấ ề ổ ấ Question 12: Ch n Cọ

T m d ch: ạ ị Ann: Vi c Trái Đ t nóng lên có ệ ấ làm b n lo l ng không? ạ ắ Mathew: Tôi không th suy nghĩ v v n đ đó.ể ề ẩ ề

 Can't bear to do st can't accept and deal with St unpleasant: không th ch u ể ị đ ng ự được ph i làm gìả

Eg: She can’t bear to be slandered.

Question 13: Ch n ọ D ,

 Must have + been + V_ing. ắt h n đã,ẳ ch ỉ m t phán đoán có tính l p lu n, chộ ậ ậ ắc ch n, ắ nhan m nh đ n tính k o dài c a hành đ ng.ạ ề ẻ ủ ộ Eg: He have a sore throat after a 5-hour lecture. He must have been talking a lot.  Must have + V(pII). ắt h n đã,ẳ ch m t ỉ ộ phán đoán có tính l p lu n, ch c ch n, nh n ậ ậ ắ ắ ấ m nh đ nạ ế chính hành đ ng.ộ

Eg: He sweated a lot He must have run here to catch up with you.

 Can’t have + V(pII). ch c ch n vi cắ ắ ệ gì đã không x y ra trong quá kh .ả ứ

Eg: He can't have been at the scene, he was at my house last night

Question 14: Ch n ọ D

 A piece of cake: chuy n d đàng.ệ ễ

 Eg: Learning poems by heart is a piece of cake to me.

 A cup of tea: s thích.ở

 Eg: Classical music is not my cup of tea. Question 15: Ch n Dọ

 Spear/ spiə / (n) (cái giáo, cái mác, cái

thương)

 Gear/ giə/ (n) (c c u, thi t b , d ng c ; ơ ấ ế ị ụ ụ đ gá l p, ph tùng)ồ ắ ụ

 Fear/ fiə/ (n) (s s , s s hãi)ự ợ ự ợ  Pear/ peə / (n) (qu lê)ả

Đáp án chính xác là D vì ph n g ch chân ầ ạ được đ c là âm /eo/ khác v i nh ng đáp án ọ ớ ữ còn l i đ c âm /eạ ọ ə/.

Question 16: Ch n ọ A

 Sword/ sɔ:d / (n) (gươm, ki m)ế  Sweet/ swɪ:t / (adj) (ng t, th m)ọ ơ  Swear/ sweə / (v) (l i nguyên rùa, câu ờ ch i rua,ử l i th )'ờ ề

 Swing/ swɪn / (v, n) đu đ a, lúc lăc (v); s ư ự đu đ a,ư s lúc l c; đ đu đ a, đ l c, cái đu)ự ắ ộ ư ộ ắ Đáp án chính xác là A vì ph n g ch chân ầ ạ được đ c làọ âm /s/ khác v i nh ng đáp án cònớ ữ l i đ c âm /sw/.ạ ọ

Question 17: Ch n ọ A Đ i ổ has written th nh ả wrote

đây chì 1 hành đ ng đã x y ra vào th i

Ở ộ ả ờ

đi m xácể đ nh trong quá kh .ị ứ Question 18: Ch n Bọ

Đ iổ Wealthy people have always desired and wear thành Wealthy people have always desired and worn

C u trúc ấ song song: phía trước là thì hi n t i ệ ạ hoàn thành thì đ ng t sau “and” cũng ph i ộ ừ ả đ m b o đúng theo thì này.ả ả

Question 19: Ch n Cọ

Đ i ổ the amount of cars thành the number of cars Car là danh t đ m đừ ế ược không dùng the amount

Question 20: Ch n Cọ

 Impediment (n) (tr ng i) = ờ ạ obstacle >< furtherance (n) (s ti n b ) ự ế ộ = advancement Eg: He took the actions in the furtherance of his career.

 Hindrance (n) (tr ng i)ở ạ

country without hindrance.

 Obstruction (n) (s ngáng đự ường)

Eg: The abandoned car caused an obstruction.  Setback (n) (v n đ , khó khăn)ấ ề

Eg: The rumor of his corruption was a serious setback, to his career.

Question 21: Ch n ọ D

 Strenuous (a) (tích c c)ự >< half-hearted (a): (n a v i, không n l c h t mình)ử ờ ỗ ự ế Eg: He made strenuous efforts to pass the entrance university exam.

Forceful = assertive (a) (quy t tâm)ế Eg: a forceful personality

Question 22: Ch n ọ D

 Be aware of st: bi t, nh n th c đế ậ ứ ược. Eg: Even though some smokers are well aware of the bad effects of smoking, they don't give it up.

 To keep St in mind: nh .ớ

Eg: Please keep in mind that you're here to work, not to gossip around.

Question 23: Ch n ọ B

To have a positive effect on st: có nh ả hưởng tích c c đ n cái gì.ự ế

Eg: His encouragement has a positive effect on her spirit.

 To affect st: ảnh hưởng đ n.ế Eg: Exhaust fumes badly affect the environment

Question 24: Ch n ọ B ^

To consider one’s suggestion: cân nh c đ ắ ề ngh cùa ai.ị

Eg: You should consider his suggestion. I think it's an interesting idea.

 Be cautious about st; c n th n.ẩ ậ

Eg: You should be cautious about talking to him.

 To reckon (informal) = think: nghĩ. Eg: I reckon that I'm going to get that job.

Question 25: Ch n ọ D ^

Be out of work = be unemployed: that nghi p.ệ

Eg: Due to the inflation, many people are out of work

Question 26: Ch n Cọ

To turn out: h a ra, tr thành.ỏ ử

Eg: He turned out to be the owner of the restaurant.

 To carry out St.- tiên hành.

Eg: to carry out a research/an experiment  To bring out St: làm cái gì xuât hi n.ệ Eg: The crisis brings out the best in her. Question 27: Ch n ọ A

Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 1, còn l i nh n ấ ọ ờ ế ứ ạ ẩ âm th 2.ứ

Mutually (adv) (ìan nhau, qua l i)ạ Apologize (v) (xin l i, l l i)ỗ ạ ỗ Permission (n) (s cho phép)ự

 Reaction (n) (sự ph n tác d ng, s ph n ả ụ ự ả ng l i)

ứ ạ

Question 28: Ch n Bọ

Đáp án B Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 1, còn ấ ọ ờ ể ứ l i nh n âm th 2ạ ấ ứ

Survival (n) (s sự ốngsót, người còn l i; ạ v t sót l i (c a m t th i kỳ đã qua); tàn ác, ậ ạ ủ ộ ờ tàn tích)

Industry (n) (công nghi p)ệ Endangered (ađj) (b nguy hi m)ị ể Commercial (adj) ((thu c) buôn bán; ộ (thu c) thộ ương m i; (thu c) thạ ộ ương nghi p)ệ Question 29: Ch n Cọ

 Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo l o ẻ (c x ).ư ử

Eg: a diplomatic answer  Strict (a) (nghiêm kh c).ắ Eg: a strict teacher

 Firm (a) (ch c ắ chan).

Eg: a firm believer in communism

thăng đi u mình nghĩ dù đi u đó có thê khi n ề ể ế người khác phi n lòng)ề

Eg: An outspoken opponent of the leader, spoken comments.

Question 30: Ch n ọ D

 Legacy (n) = bequest (n) = inheritance (n) ph n tài s n đ l i cho ai sau khi ngầ ả ể ạ ười đó ch t ế

 Fortune (n) (kho báu, v t có nhi u giá ậ ề tr ).ị

Eg: The car costs me a fortune (cost me a lot of money).

 Prize (n) (gi i thả ưởng). Eg: Nancy was awarded the prize.  Heritage (n): di s n.ả

Eg: The country has a long and proud heritage. Question 31: Ch n ọ B

 Standard (a) (tiêu chu n, thông thẩ ườììg)  Practical (a) (thi t th c)ế ự

 Customary (a) (thông thường)

 Possible (a) (h p lí, có th th c hi n ợ ể ự ệ được)

 Unusual (a) (khác thường) Nh v y có đáp án B g n nghĩa nh t.ư ậ ầ ấ Question 32: Ch n B ọ

Keywords: The King’s 24 Violins

Clue: “Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century. T m c ầ ỡ c a nó v i v trí là m t nh c c cho dàn nh củ ớ ị ộ ạ ụ ạ được nâng cao h n vào năm 1626 khi vua ơ Louis XIII cùa nước Pháp thành l p m t dàn ậ ộ nh c t i cung đi n c a mình g i là Les vinq-ạ ạ ệ ủ ọ quatre vìo ons du Roy, mà v sau tr nên n i ỉ ề ở ổ ti ng r ng rãi. ế ộ Nh v y ư ậ The King’s 24 Violins được đ c p m c đích đ minh h a cho vi c ề ậ ụ ể ọ ệ violion tr thành m t nh c c n i ti ng nh ờ ộ ạ ụ ổ ế ư

th nào. Nh v y đáp án đúng ph i làể ư ậ ả B.

Question 33: Ch n Bọ

Keywords: main idea, paragraph 3

Đo n văn nói v quá trình thay đ i cùa ạ ề ổ violin. Nh ngữ t đ nh n bi t: ừ ể ậ ế “In its early history”, “During the eighteenth and nineteenth

century”, “Small changes”...

Ta ch n đáp án ọ B. The violin has been

modified to fit its evolving musical functions.: Violin đã đượ ửc s a đ i đ phù h p v i ch c ổ ể ợ ớ ứ năng âm nh c ngày càng phát tri n cùa nó.ạ ể Question 34: Ch n Bọ

Keywords: they, paragraph 3

Clue: “Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the

fingerboard so that they” (C n th c hi n vài ầ ự ệ thay đ i nh t i ổ ỏ ớ c u trúc bênẩ trong và bàn phím cùa violin đ chúng...)ể

Question 35: Ch n Bọ

Clue: “In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick”: Trong l ch s ị ửban đ u cùa nó, violin có m t giai đi u bu n t ầ ộ ệ ồ ẻ và khá yên tĩnh, b i th c t dây đàn r t ở ự ế ấ m ng.ỏ

Đây chính là đi m khác bi t gi a ể ệ ữ violin ban đ u và ầ violin hi n đ i. ệ ạ Violin ban đ u cho ra ầ nh ng giai đi u êm và d u h n. Đáp án đúng ữ ệ ị ơ ph i là ả B.

Question 36: Ch n D ọ Question 37: Ch n ọ A Clue:

+ “Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure...” - Đáp án D + “Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes. ” — Đáp án B, C.

Nh v y đáp án đúng ph i là ư ậ ả A. Question 38: Ch n Bọ

Key words: trapping the sun’s heat

Clue: “Pollutants are clogging up (bít kín, l p ấ đ y;ầ syn. fill) the atmosphere above our planet and trapping the sun's heat”: Các ch t ô ấ nhi m đang l pễ ắ đ y không khí trên hành tinh ầ chúng ta và tích t nhi tụ ệ lượng c a m t tr i.ủ ặ ờ Vì “trapping the sun's heat” là v ng c a câu ị ữ ủ nên ch ng c a câu chính là đáp án c n tìm. ủ ữ ủ ầ Do đó ch n ọ B. Pollutants

Các đáp án khác không phù h p.ợ A: The atmosphere: Không khí C: Glaciers: Sông băng

D: The atmosphere above our planet: Không khí trên hành tinh chúng ta

Question 39: Ch n Bọ

Key words: paragraph 1, our planet, warmer, EXCEPT

Clue: “That makes our planet warmer, which causes glaciers to melt, crazy weather patterns to develop, and natural disasters spread like wildfires”: Đi u này ề khi n ế hành tinh c a ủ chúng ta m lên, khi n sông băng tan ch y, ấ ế ả th i ti t thay đ i,ờ ế ổ và các th m h a thiên ả ọ nhiên x y ra liên ti p.ả ế

Ta th y các đáp án A, ấ C, và D đ u xu t hi n ề ấ ệ trong Clue. Đáp án B. Increasing greenhouse gas: khí nhà kính tăng không xu t hi n trong ấ ệ bài.

Question 40: Ch n Bọ

Key words: surprising fact, global warming Clue: “One surprising fact about global warming is that it makes people more aggressive”: M t s th cộ ự ự thú v v nóng lên ị ề toàn c u là ầ nó làm con người nóng

n y h n.ả ơ

Các đáp án khác không xu t hi n trong bài.ấ ệ A: It could sink cities: nó có th làm chìm các ể thành phổ

C: It makes mountains taller: nó làm các dãy núi cao h nơ

D: It will last for centuries: nó s kéo dài hàngẽ th kế ỷ

Question 41: Ch n Cọ

Key words: new study found, rising temperatures

Phân tích: Thông tin xu t hi n trong đo n 3 ấ ệ ạ v k t qu c a cu c nghiên c u. Đáp án ề ế ả ủ ộ ứ C là đáp án đúng vì ‘Violent crimes” là đáp án duy nh t xu t hi n trong bài. Các đáp án khác ấ ấ ệ không có thông tin.

Question 42: Ch n ọ A

Key words: prepped for, physical response Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation”: Nh p tim có xu ị hướng nhanh h n khi th i ti t m,ơ ờ ế ẩ vì v y ậ m i ngọ ười ph i chuân bả ị đ c th thích nghiể ơ ể v i tình hu ng.ớ ố

Phân tích:

A: Because heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather - Đúng, trùng v i thông ớ tin Clue.

B: Because there are a lot of surprising facts: Vì có r t nhi u s th t thú v -ẩ ề ự ậ ị Sai.

C: Because their hearts are weaker due to the rising temperatures: Vì tim c a h y u h n ủ ọ ế ơ khi nhi t đ tăngệ ộ - Sai, tim đ p nhanh h n ậ ơ khi n ngế ười ta d nóng gi n không ph i tim ể ậ ả y u điế

D: Bccause they are more aggressive now: Vì ngày nay h nóng n y h n -ọ ả ơ Không có thông tin

Question 43: Ch n B ọ Key words: headed for

Clue: “That’s not to say we're headed for a violent end as Earth warms up”: Đi u này ề không ph i ý nói chúng ta s p ph i đ i đ u ả ắ ả ố ầ v i cái k t b o l c khi Trái Đ t nóng lên.ớ ế ạ ự ấ Phân tích: “headed for” là m t thành ng , có ộ ữ nghĩa là chu n b cho m t đi u gì s p x y ra ẩ ị ộ ề ắ ả

do hành đ ng hay hành vi cùa b n thân minh. ộ ả Ch n đáp án ọ B. To expcricncc something soon.

Các đáp án còn l i không phù h p khi ghép ạ ợ vào văn c nh ả Clue:

 To change: thay đ i cái k t b o l c ổ ế ạ ự  To go for: ủng h cái k t b o l cộ ế ạ ự  To be good at: gi i cái k t b o l cỏ ế ạ ự To be good at something = to have a good head for something. Tránh hi u nh m ể ầ “to have a good head for” và “head for”

Question 44: Ch n ọ D Keywords: elevated

Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation”: Nh p tìm có xu hị ướng nhanh h n khi th i ti t m,ơ ờ ế ấ v ỉv y m i ngậ ọ ười ph i chitân b đ c th thích nghi v i tình ả ị ẻ ơ ế ớ hn ng.ổ

Phân tích: Xét các đáp án khi đ t vào ng ặ ữ cành

 Dropped: nh p tim gi m m nh:ị ả ạ Nh v y ư ậ không đ n đ n b o l c - Saiẫ ế ạ ự

 Grew: nh p tim phát tri n -ị ể Không có ý nghĩa

 Enlarged: nh p tim m r ng -ị ở ộ Không có ý nghĩa,

 Raised: nh p tim tăng nhanhị H p lý ợ Question 45: Ch n ọ A

Keywords: topic

Clue: “Green roofs also save money by lowering the cost of interior heating and cooling. One study found that an average building with a green roof requires 25 percent less cooling in commercial facility”: Mái xanh ti t ki m ti n b ng cách gi m chi phí n i ế ệ ề ằ ả ộ th t ấ sưở ấi m và làm l nh trong nhà. M t ạ ộ nghiên c u chi ra r ng m t tòa nhà t m trungứ ằ ộ ầ s d ng mái xanh c n ít h n 25% làm mát t iử ụ ầ ơ ạ công ty...

Phân tích: Đo n văn đ c p chính đ n m t ạ ề ậ ế ộ s th t thú v v nóng lên toàn c u. Thông ự ậ ị ề ầ qua ý c a bài và các t khóa, ủ ừ topic c bài là ả A. A global warming surprising fact.

Xét các đáp án khác:

B: Aggressive modem people: Người hi n đ iệ ạ nóng n y -ả Ch đ quá h p.ủ ề ẹ

C: The bad effects of global warming - Chù đề quá r ngộ

D: Study on global warming - Ch đ quá h pủ ề ẹ Question 46: Ch n ọ A

C u trúc so sánh c p ti n:ẩ ấ ế

The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V

Eg: The harder you try, the better your result is.

→ Lo i ạ C và D

Many + N chuy n thành ể more + N (So sánh h n) V y ch n đáp án ơ ậ ọ A

T m d ch: ạ ị Chúng ta càng phá nhi u r ng, tráiề ừ đ t càng tr nên nóng h n.ấ ở ơ

Question 47: Ch n ọ A

D ch câu đ :ị ề Nhà hàng m i trông r t đớ ấ ẹp. Tuy nhiên, nó dường nh có ít kháchư

D ch câu A:ị M c dù v ngoài c a nó, nhà ặ ẻ ủ hàng m i dớ ường nh không thu hút nhi u ư ề khách.

Các đáp án B, C, D sai v nghĩaề

C u trúc m nh đ nhấ ệ ề ượng b v i ộ ớ in spite of/Despite:

 In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause  In spite of1 Despite + the fact that + Clause, Clause

Question 48: Ch n ọ A

Sau m nh đ ệ ề“so that” ta dùng m t s đ ng ộ ổ ộ t khuy t ừ ế thi u (can/couldế /will/would...) phù h p v i thì ng ợ ớ ữpháp và ý nghĩa đ th hi n ể ể ệ rõ ý ch m c đích. Đáp án A thích h p nh t.ỉ ụ ợ ấ

T m d ch: ạ ị hãy đ n s m đ chúng ta có th ế ớ ể ể b t đ u cu c h p s m.ắ ầ ộ ọ ớ

Question 49: Ch n Bọ

There’s no need for somebody to do something:

không c n thi t ph i làm gì.ầ ế ả

There was no need for somebody to have done something = Needn’t have done something: đáng l ra không c n thi t ph i làm gì, ẽ ầ ế ả

nhưmg th c t đã làm đi u đó trong qu kh .ự ế ề ả ứ

T m d ch: ạ ị L ra b n đã không c n ph i r i ẽ ạ ầ ả ờ nhà trong th i ti t nh v y ờ ế ư ậ

Question 50: Ch n Dọ

Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: r t ấ thành công.

T ng h p:

ổ

ợ

• Collocatio & Idiom: - A cup of tea: s thíchở - A piece of cake: d ễdàng

- A shadow of doubt: s ngh ngự ỉ ờ

- Out of work = be unemployed: th t nghi pấ ệ - At (long) last = finally, cu i cùngố

- Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: r t thành công.ẩ • Phrasal verb:

- Turn out: hóa ra là - Carry out: ti n hànhế

- Bring out: làm cho xu t hi nẩ ệ - get off: kh i hànhở

 Vocabulary - Word formation:

 Represent (v): đ i di n choạ ệ

 Representation (n): s thay m t, đ i di nự ặ ạ ệ  Representative (a): tính đ i di nạ ệ

 Representatives (n): ngườ ại đ i di nệ  Represcnter: người trình bày

- Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo léo (c x ).ư ử

- Impediment (n) (tr ng i) ở ạ = obstacle >< furtherance (n) (s ti n b )ự ế ộ = advancement • Grammar:

- Rút g n 2 m nh đ cùng ch ng b t đ u b ng ọ ệ ề ủ ữ ắ ầ ằ V-ing ho c ặ Having V(pII) - Can’t bear to do sth: không th ch u đ ng để ị ự ược ph i làm gìả

- Câu đi u ki n lo i 2 v i ề ệ ạ ớ lien t đi u ki n ừ ề ệ Suppose

- C u trúc ẩ Must have been + V-ing:: at h n đã,ẳ ch m t phán đoán có tính l p lu n, ch c ỉ ộ ậ ậ ắ ch n, nh n m nh đ n tính kéo dài c a hành đ ng.ắ ấ ạ ế ủ ộ

- Cách s d ng:ử ụ

 A large number of + (n) + V (plural)

 Many/Much of + determiner (ch đ nh t )ỉ ị ừ + (n)

- To have positive/negative effect on Sth: có nh hả ưởng tích c c, tiêu c c đ n cái gìự ự ế - Cách s d ng các t n i: ử ụ ừ ố So that (c t đ ),ố ể therefore( vì v y),ậ However( Tuy nhiên) - M nh đ quan h v i ệ ề ệ ớ In spite of và Despite.

- Phân bi t 2 c u trúc:ệ ấ ^

 There’s no need for somebody to do something: không c n thi t ph i làm gì.ầ ế ả



There was no need for somebody to have done something= Needn’t have done

something: đ ng l ra không c n thi t ph i làm gì,ả ẽ ầ ế ả nh ng th c tê đã làm điêu đó trong ư ự quá kh .ứ

country without hindrance.

 Obstruction (n) (s ngáng đự ường)

Eg: The abandoned car caused an obstruction.  Setback (n) (v n đ , khó khăn)ấ ề

Eg: The rumor of his corruption was a serious setback, to his career.

Question 21: Ch n ọ D

 Strenuous (a) (tích c c)ự >< half-hearted (a): (n a v i, không n l c h t mình)ử ờ ỗ ự ế Eg: He made strenuous efforts to pass the entrance university exam.

Forceful = assertive (a) (quy t tâm)ế Eg: a forceful personality

Question 22: Ch n ọ D

 Be aware of st: bi t, nh n th c đế ậ ứ ược. Eg: Even though some smokers are well aware of the bad effects of smoking, they don't give it up.

 To keep St in mind: nh .ớ

Eg: Please keep in mind that you're here to work, not to gossip around.

Question 23: Ch n ọ B

To have a positive effect on st: có nh ả hưởng tích c c đ n cái gì.ự ế

Eg: His encouragement has a positive effect on her spirit.

 To affect st: ảnh hưởng đ n.ế Eg: Exhaust fumes badly affect the environment

Question 24: Ch n ọ B ^ To consider one’s suggestion: cân nh c đ ắ ề ngh cùa ai.ị

Eg: You should consider his suggestion. I think it's an interesting idea.

 Be cautious about st; c n th n.ẩ ậ

Eg: You should be cautious about talking to him.

 To reckon (informal) = think: nghĩ. Eg: I reckon that I'm going to get that job. Question 25: Ch n ọ D ^

Be out of work = be unemployed: that nghi p.ệ

Eg: Due to the inflation, many people are out of work

Question 26: Ch n Cọ

To turn out: h a ra, tr thành.ỏ ử

Eg: He turned out to be the owner of the restaurant.

 To carry out St.- tiên hành.

Eg: to carry out a research/an experiment  To bring out St: làm cái gì xuât hi n.ệ Eg: The crisis brings out the best in her. Question 27: Ch n ọ A

Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 1, còn l i nh n ấ ọ ờ ế ứ ạ ẩ âm th 2.ứ

Mutually (adv) (ìan nhau, qua l i)ạ Apologize (v) (xin l i, l l i)ỗ ạ ỗ Permission (n) (s cho phép)ự

 Reaction (n) (sự ph n tác d ng, s ph n ả ụ ự ả ng l i)

ứ ạ

Question 28: Ch n Bọ

Đáp án B Nh n tr ng âm âm ti t th 1, còn ấ ọ ờ ể ứ l i nh n âm th 2ạ ấ ứ

Survival (n) (s sự ốngsót, người còn l i; ạ v t sót l i (c a m t th i kỳ đã qua); tàn ác, ậ ạ ủ ộ ờ tàn tích)

Industry (n) (công nghi p)ệ Endangered (ađj) (b nguy hi m)ị ể Commercial (adj) ((thu c) buôn bán; ộ (thu c) thộ ương m i; (thu c) thạ ộ ương nghi p)ệ Question 29: Ch n Cọ

 Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo l o ẻ (c x ).ư ử

Eg: a diplomatic answer  Strict (a) (nghiêm kh c).ắ Eg: a strict teacher

 Firm (a) (ch c ắ chan).

Eg: a firm believer in communism

thăng đi u mình nghĩ dù đi u đó có thê khi n ề ể ế người khác phi n lòng)ề

Eg: An outspoken opponent of the leader, spoken comments.

Question 30: Ch n ọ D

 Legacy (n) = bequest (n) = inheritance (n) ph n tài s n đ l i cho ai sau khi ngầ ả ể ạ ười đó ch t ế

 Fortune (n) (kho báu, v t có nhi u giá ậ ề tr ).ị

Eg: The car costs me a fortune (cost me a lot of money).

 Prize (n) (gi i thả ưởng). Eg: Nancy was awarded the prize.  Heritage (n): di s n.ả

Eg: The country has a long and proud heritage. Question 31: Ch n ọ B

 Standard (a) (tiêu chu n, thông thẩ ườììg)  Practical (a) (thi t th c)ế ự

 Customary (a) (thông thường)

 Possible (a) (h p lí, có th th c hi n ợ ể ự ệ được)

 Unusual (a) (khác thường) Nh v y có đáp án B g n nghĩa nh t.ư ậ ầ ấ Question 32: Ch n B ọ

Keywords: The King’s 24 Violins

Clue: “Its stature as an orchestral instrument was raised further when in 1626 Louis XIII of France established at his court the orchestra known as Les vinq-quatre violons du Roy (The King's 24 Violins), which was to become widely famous later in the century. T m c ầ ỡ c a nó v i v trí là m t nh c c cho dàn nh củ ớ ị ộ ạ ụ ạ được nâng cao h n vào năm 1626 khi vua ơ Louis XIII cùa nước Pháp thành l p m t dàn ậ ộ nh c t i cung đi n c a mình g i là Les vinq-ạ ạ ệ ủ ọ quatre vìo ons du Roy, mà v sau tr nên n i ỉ ề ở ổ ti ng r ng rãi. ế ộ Nh v y ư ậ The King’s 24 Violins được đ c p m c đích đ minh h a cho vi c ề ậ ụ ể ọ ệ

th nào. Nh v y đáp án đúng ph i làể ư ậ ả B. Question 33: Ch n Bọ

Keywords: main idea, paragraph 3

Đo n văn nói v quá trình thay đ i cùa ạ ề ổ violin. Nh ngữ t đ nh n bi t: ừ ể ậ ế “In its early history”, “During the eighteenth and nineteenth

century”, “Small changes”...

Ta ch n đáp án ọ B. The violin has been

modified to fit its evolving musical functions.: Violin đã đượ ửc s a đ i đ phù h p v i ch c ổ ể ợ ớ ứ năng âm nh c ngày càng phát tri n cùa nó.ạ ể Question 34: Ch n Bọ

Keywords: they, paragraph 3

Clue: “Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure and to the

fingerboard so that they” (C n th c hi n vài ầ ự ệ thay đ i nh t i ổ ỏ ớ c u trúc bênẩ trong và bàn phím cùa violin đ chúng...)ể

Question 35: Ch n Bọ

Clue: “In its early history, the violin had a dull and rather quiet tone resulting from the fact that the strings were thick”: Trong l ch s ị ửban đ u cùa nó, violin có m t giai đi u bu n t ầ ộ ệ ồ ẻ và khá yên tĩnh, b i th c t dây đàn r t ở ự ế ấ m ng.ỏ

Đây chính là đi m khác bi t gi a ể ệ ữ violin ban đ u và ầ violin hi n đ i. ệ ạ Violin ban đ u cho ra ầ nh ng giai đi u êm và d u h n. Đáp án đúng ữ ệ ị ơ ph i là ả B.

Question 36: Ch n D ọ Question 37: Ch n ọ A Clue:

+ “Small changes had to be made to the violin's internal structure...” - Đáp án D + “Left-hand technique was considerably elaborated, and new fingering patterns on the fingerboard were developed for very high notes. ” — Đáp án B, C.

Nh v y đáp án đúng ph i là ư ậ ả A. Question 38: Ch n Bọ

Key words: trapping the sun’s heat

Clue: “Pollutants are clogging up (bít kín, l p ấ đ y;ầ syn. fill) the atmosphere above our planet and trapping the sun's heat”: Các ch t ô ấ nhi m đang l pễ ắ đ y không khí trên hành tinh ầ chúng ta và tích t nhi tụ ệ lượng c a m t tr i.ủ ặ ờ Vì “trapping the sun's heat” là v ng c a câu ị ữ ủ nên ch ng c a câu chính là đáp án c n tìm. ủ ữ ủ ầ Do đó ch n ọ B. Pollutants

Các đáp án khác không phù h p.ợ A: The atmosphere: Không khí C: Glaciers: Sông băng

D: The atmosphere above our planet: Không khí trên hành tinh chúng ta

Question 39: Ch n Bọ

Key words: paragraph 1, our planet, warmer, EXCEPT

Clue: “That makes our planet warmer, which causes glaciers to melt, crazy weather patterns to develop, and natural disasters spread like wildfires”: Đi u này ề khi n ế hành tinh c a ủ chúng ta m lên, khi n sông băng tan ch y, ấ ế ả th i ti t thay đ i,ờ ế ổ và các th m h a thiên ả ọ nhiên x y ra liên ti p.ả ế

Ta th y các đáp án A, ấ C, và D đ u xu t hi n ề ấ ệ trong Clue. Đáp án B. Increasing greenhouse gas: khí nhà kính tăng không xu t hi n trong ấ ệ bài.

Question 40: Ch n Bọ

Key words: surprising fact, global warming Clue: “One surprising fact about global warming is that it makes people more aggressive”: M t s th cộ ự ự thú v v nóng lên ị ề toàn c u là ầ nó làm con người nóng

n y h n.ả ơ

Các đáp án khác không xu t hi n trong bài.ấ ệ A: It could sink cities: nó có th làm chìm các ể thành phổ

C: It makes mountains taller: nó làm các dãy núi cao h nơ

D: It will last for centuries: nó s kéo dài hàngẽ th kế ỷ

Question 41: Ch n Cọ

Key words: new study found, rising temperatures

Phân tích: Thông tin xu t hi n trong đo n 3 ấ ệ ạ v k t qu c a cu c nghiên c u. Đáp án ề ế ả ủ ộ ứ C là đáp án đúng vì ‘Violent crimes” là đáp án duy nh t xu t hi n trong bài. Các đáp án khác ấ ấ ệ không có thông tin.

Question 42: Ch n ọ A

Key words: prepped for, physical response Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation”: Nh p tim có xu ị hướng nhanh h n khi th i ti t m,ơ ờ ế ẩ vì v y ậ m i ngọ ười ph i chuân bả ị đ c th thích nghiể ơ ể v i tình hu ng.ớ ố

Phân tích:

A: Because heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather - Đúng, trùng v i thông ớ tin Clue.

B: Because there are a lot of surprising facts: Vì có r t nhi u s th t thú v -ẩ ề ự ậ ị Sai.

C: Because their hearts are weaker due to the rising temperatures: Vì tim c a h y u h n ủ ọ ế ơ khi nhi t đ tăngệ ộ - Sai, tim đ p nhanh h n ậ ơ khi n ngế ười ta d nóng gi n không ph i tim ể ậ ả y u điế

D: Bccause they are more aggressive now: Vì ngày nay h nóng n y h n -ọ ả ơ Không có thông tin

Question 43: Ch n B ọ Key words: headed for

Clue: “That’s not to say we're headed for a violent end as Earth warms up”: Đi u này ề không ph i ý nói chúng ta s p ph i đ i đ u ả ắ ả ố ầ v i cái k t b o l c khi Trái Đ t nóng lên.ớ ế ạ ự ấ Phân tích: “headed for” là m t thành ng , có ộ ữ nghĩa là chu n b cho m t đi u gì s p x y ra ẩ ị ộ ề ắ ả

do hành đ ng hay hành vi cùa b n thân minh. ộ ả Ch n đáp án ọ B. To expcricncc something soon.

Các đáp án còn l i không phù h p khi ghép ạ ợ vào văn c nh ả Clue:

 To change: thay đ i cái k t b o l c ổ ế ạ ự  To go for: ủng h cái k t b o l cộ ế ạ ự  To be good at: gi i cái k t b o l cỏ ế ạ ự To be good at something = to have a good head for something. Tránh hi u nh m ể ầ “to have a good head for” và “head for”

Question 44: Ch n ọ D Keywords: elevated

Clue: “Heart rates tend to be elevated in warm weather, so people are prepped for a physical response to a situation”: Nh p tìm có xu hị ướng nhanh h n khi th i ti t m,ơ ờ ế ấ v ỉv y m i ngậ ọ ười ph i chitân b đ c th thích nghi v i tình ả ị ẻ ơ ế ớ hn ng.ổ

Phân tích: Xét các đáp án khi đ t vào ng ặ ữ cành

 Dropped: nh p tim gi m m nh:ị ả ạ Nh v y ư ậ không đ n đ n b o l c - Saiẫ ế ạ ự

 Grew: nh p tim phát tri n -ị ể Không có ý nghĩa

 Enlarged: nh p tim m r ng -ị ở ộ Không có ý nghĩa,

 Raised: nh p tim tăng nhanhị H p lý ợ Question 45: Ch n ọ A

Keywords: topic

Clue: “Green roofs also save money by lowering the cost of interior heating and cooling. One study found that an average building with a green roof requires 25 percent less cooling in commercial facility”: Mái xanh ti t ki m ti n b ng cách gi m chi phí n i ế ệ ề ằ ả ộ th t ấ sưở ấi m và làm l nh trong nhà. M t ạ ộ nghiên c u chi ra r ng m t tòa nhà t m trungứ ằ ộ ầ s d ng mái xanh c n ít h n 25% làm mát t iử ụ ầ ơ ạ

Phân tích: Đo n văn đ c p chính đ n m t ạ ề ậ ế ộ s th t thú v v nóng lên toàn c u. Thông ự ậ ị ề ầ qua ý c a bài và các t khóa, ủ ừ topic c bài là ả A. A global warming surprising fact.

Xét các đáp án khác:

B: Aggressive modem people: Người hi n đ iệ ạ nóng n y -ả Ch đ quá h p.ủ ề ẹ

C: The bad effects of global warming - Chù đề quá r ngộ

D: Study on global warming - Ch đ quá h pủ ề ẹ Question 46: Ch n ọ A

C u trúc so sánh c p ti n:ẩ ấ ế

The + comparative + S + V, the comparative + S + V

Eg: The harder you try, the better your result is.

→ Lo i ạ C và D

Many + N chuy n thành ể more + N (So sánh h n) V y ch n đáp án ơ ậ ọ A

T m d ch: ạ ị Chúng ta càng phá nhi u r ng, tráiề ừ đ t càng tr nên nóng h n.ấ ở ơ

Question 47: Ch n ọ A

D ch câu đ :ị ề Nhà hàng m i trông r t đớ ấ ẹp. Tuy nhiên, nó dường nh có ít kháchư D ch câu A:ị M c dù v ngoài c a nó, nhà ặ ẻ ủ hàng m i dớ ường nh không thu hút nhi u ư ề khách.

Các đáp án B, C, D sai v nghĩaề

C u trúc m nh đ nhấ ệ ề ượng b v i ộ ớ in spite of/Despite:

 In spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing, Clause  In spite of1 Despite + the fact that + Clause, Clause

Question 48: Ch n ọ A

Sau m nh đ ệ ề“so that” ta dùng m t s đ ng ộ ổ ộ t khuy t ừ ế thi u (can/couldế /will/would...) phù h p v i thì ng ợ ớ ữpháp và ý nghĩa đ th hi n ể ể ệ rõ ý ch m c đích. Đáp án A thích h p nh t.ỉ ụ ợ ấ T m d ch: ạ ị hãy đ n s m đ chúng ta có th ế ớ ể ể b t đ u cu c h p s m.ắ ầ ộ ọ ớ

Question 49: Ch n Bọ

There’s no need for somebody to do something:

không c n thi t ph i làm gì.ầ ế ả

There was no need for somebody to have done something = Needn’t have done something: đáng l ra không c n thi t ph i làm gì, ẽ ầ ế ả

nhưmg th c t đã làm đi u đó trong qu kh .ự ế ề ả ứ T m d ch: ạ ị L ra b n đã không c n ph i r i ẽ ạ ầ ả ờ nhà trong th i ti t nh v y ờ ế ư ậ

Question 50: Ch n Dọ

Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: r t ấ thành công.

T ng h p:

ổ

ợ

• Collocatio & Idiom:

- A cup of tea: s thíchở - A piece of cake: d ễdàng

- A shadow of doubt: s ngh ngự ỉ ờ

- Out of work = be unemployed: th t nghi pấ ệ - At (long) last = finally, cu i cùngố

- Go (like) a bomb = to be very successful: r t thành công.ẩ • Phrasal verb:

- Turn out: hóa ra là - Carry out: ti n hànhế

- Bring out: làm cho xu t hi nẩ ệ - get off: kh i hànhở

 Vocabulary - Word formation:

 Represent (v): đ i di n choạ ệ

 Representation (n): s thay m t, đ i di nự ặ ạ ệ  Representative (a): tính đ i di nạ ệ

 Representatives (n): ngườ ại đ i di nệ  Represcnter: người trình bày

- Diplomatic (a) = tactful (a) khéo léo (c x ).ư ử

- Impediment (n) (tr ng i) ở ạ = obstacle >< furtherance (n) (s ti n b )ự ế ộ = advancement • Grammar:

- Rút g n 2 m nh đ cùng ch ng b t đ u b ng ọ ệ ề ủ ữ ắ ầ ằ V-ing ho c ặ Having V(pII) - Can’t bear to do sth: không th ch u đ ng để ị ự ược ph i làm gìả

- Câu đi u ki n lo i 2 v i ề ệ ạ ớ lien t đi u ki n ừ ề ệ Suppose

- C u trúc ẩ Must have been + V-ing:: at h n đã,ẳ ch m t phán đoán có tính l p lu n, ch c ỉ ộ ậ ậ ắ ch n, nh n m nh đ n tính kéo dài c a hành đ ng.ắ ấ ạ ế ủ ộ

- Cách s d ng:ử ụ

 A large number of + (n) + V (plural)

 Many/Much of + determiner (ch đ nh t )ỉ ị ừ + (n)

- To have positive/negative effect on Sth: có nh hả ưởng tích c c, tiêu c c đ n cái gìự ự ế - Cách s d ng các t n i: ử ụ ừ ố So that (c t đ ),ố ể therefore( vì v y),ậ However( Tuy nhiên) - M nh đ quan h v i ệ ề ệ ớ In spite of và Despite.

- Phân bi t 2 c u trúc:ệ ấ ^

 There’s no need for somebody to do something: không c n thi t ph i làm gì.ầ ế ả



There was no need for somebody to have done something= Needn’t have done