Pengaruh Temperatur Pembakaran dalam Pembuatan Abu dari Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca Linn cv. ‘Saba’) sebagai Sumber Alkali
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1]
Luqman, Nuskha Amri. 2012. Keberadaan Jenis dan Kultivar serta
Pemetaan Persebaran Tanaman Pisang (Musa sp.) pada Ketinggian yang
Berbeda di Pegunungan Kapur Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Program
Studi Biologi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
[2]
Arvitrida, Niniet Indah. 2008. Simulasi Koordinasi Supply Chain Pisang:
Studi Kasus Pisang Mas dari Lumajang. Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas
Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
[3]
BPS. 2015. Produksi Tanaman Buah-Buahan. Badan Pusat Statistik.
[4]
Zuhal, Jeni Zhillullahi Reka. 2013. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kacang Hijau
sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Pembuatan Nata de Banana dari Kulit Pisang.
Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung.
[5]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; dan Kayode, A.A.A.. 2010a.
Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from Various
Plant Materials. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16, Hal.1820-1824.
Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[6]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; Kayode, A.A.A.; Ajiboye,
J.A.; Essien, E.R.; dan Abiona., O.O.. 2010b. Determination of Potash Alkali and
Metal Contents of Ashes Obtained from Peels of some Varieties of Nigeria Grown
Musa Species. BioResources, Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal.1384-1392.
[7]
Onyegbado, C.O.; Iyagba E.T.; dan Offor O.J. 2002. Solid Soap
Production using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali. Journal of Applied
Science and Environmental Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hal. 73-77. JASEM.
[8]
Olabanji, I. Oluremi; Oluyemi, E. Ayodele; and Ajayi, O. Solomon. 2012.
Metal Analyses of Ash Derived Alkalis from Banana and Plantain Peels (Musa
spp.) in Soap Making. African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 11, No. 99, Hal.
16512-16518. Academic Journals.
[9]
Ogundrian, Mary B.; Babayemi, J.O.; dan Nzeribe, Chima G.. 2011.
Determination of Metal Content and an Assessment of the Potential Use of Waste
Cashew Nut Ash (CNSA) as a Source For Potash Production. BioResources, Vol.
6, No. 1, Hal.529-536.
[10] Siahaan, Satriyani; Hutapea, Melvha; dan Hasibuan, Rosdanelli. 2013.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Suhu dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan
Arang dari Sekam Padi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, Vol. 2, No 1. Hal. 26-30.
[11] Singanusong, Riantong; Tochampa, Worasit; Kongbangkerd, Teeraporn;
dan Sodchit, Chiraporn. 2013. Extraction and Properties of Cellulose from
34
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Banana Peels. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, Hal.
201-213, Suranaree University of Technology.
[12] Rattanavichai, Wutti dan Cheng Winton. 2015. Dietary Supplement Of
Banana (Musa acuminata) Peels Hot-Water Extract to Enhance The Growth,
Anti-Hypothermal Stress, Immunity and Disease Resistance Of The Giant
Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
No. 43, Hal. 415-426. Elsevier Ltd.
[13] Imam, Mohammad Zafar dan Akter, Saleha. 2011. Musa paradisiaca L.
and Musa sapientum L. : A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Journal
of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 1, No. 5, Hal. 14-20. JAPS.
[14] Delviana, Willy. 2011. Penetapan Kadar Kalium dan Natrium pada
Pisang (Musa paradisiaca, L) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Program
Ekstensi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
[15] Lubis, Minda Sari. 2011. Penggunaan Maltodekstrin Hasil Hidrolisis Pati
Pisang pada Formulasi Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT). Program
Studi Magister dan Doktor Ilmu Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
[16] Lim, T.K.. 2012. Musa acuminata × balbisiana (ABB Group) ‘Saba’.
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vol. 3, Fruits, Hal. 544-547.
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
[17] Wachirasiri, Phatcharaporn; Julakarangka, Siripan; dan Wanlapa, Sorada.
2009. The Effects of Banana Peel Preparations on the Properties of Banana Peel
Dietary Fibre Concentrate. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology,
Vol. 31, No. 6, Hal. 605-611, Prince of Songkla University.
[18] Buanarinda, Tiara Puspa; Rahmawati, Nur; Ainun, Iqbal; Arysta; dan
Hidayah, Rusly. 2014. Pembuatan Biosorben Berbahan Dasar Sampah Kulit
Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminate) yang Dikemas Seperti Teh Celup. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Kimia, Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya.
[19] Solidum, Judilynn N.. 2011. Characterization of Saba Peels. International
Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol.2, No.3, Hal. 147-152.
WARP.
[20] Dewati, Retno. 2008. Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok sebagai Bahan Baku
Pembuatan Ethanol. UPN ”Veteran” Jatim.
[21] Ravi, M. R.; Jhalani, Anurag; Sinha, Sanjiv; Ray, Anjan. 2004.
Development of a semi-empirical model for pyrolysis of an annular sawdust bed.
Jurnal Analysis Application Pyrolysis, No. 71, Hal. 353–374, Elsevier B. V.
[22] Laird, David A.; Brown, Robert C.; Amonette, James E.; dan Lehmann,
Johannes. 2009. Review of the Pyrolysis Platform for Coproducing Bio-oil and
35
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Biochar. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., No. 3, Hal. 547-562, John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.
[23] Winanti, Meiga Setyo dan Hanim, Damas Masfuchah. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari
Jerami Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive. Program Studi
DIII Teknik Kimia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut
Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
[24] McKendry, Peter. 2001. Energy Production from Biomass (Part 1):
Overview of Biomass. Bioresource Technology Vol. 83, Hal. 37–46. Elsevier
Science Ltd.
[25] Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.; dan Miles, T.R.. 1998.
Combustion Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46.
Elsevier Science B.V.
[26] James, Adrian K.; Thring, Ronald W.; Helle, Steve; dan Ghuman,
Harpuneet S. 2012. Ash Management Review-Applications of Biomass Bottom
Ash. Energies, No. 3, Hal 3856-3873.
[27] Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.; dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113. Pergamon Press Ltd.
[28] Joller, M.; Brunner, T.; dan Obernberger, I. 2004. Modeling of Aerosol
Formation during Biomass Combustion in Grate Furnaces and Comparison with
Measurements. Energy & Fuels, No. 19, Hal. 311-323. American Chemical
Society.
[29] Baxter, L.L.; Miles , T.R.; Miles Jr, T.R..; Jenkins, B.M.; Dayton, D.;
Milne, T.; Bryers , R.W.; dan Oden, L.L.. 1996. The Behavior of Inorganic
Material in Biomass-fired Power Boilers-field and Laboratory Experiences.
Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants, National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, Hal. 1424-1444. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1997.
[30] Pels, Jan R.; de Nie, Danielle S.; dan Kiel, Jacob H.A.. 2005. Utilization of
Ashes from Biomass Combustion and Gasification. European Biomass Conference
& Exhibition.
[31] Purnama, Hari Surya.2014. Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pembakaran dalam
Pembuatan Abu dari Kulit Buah Markisa sebagai Sumber Alkali. Departemen
Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[32] Ragland, K.W.; Aerts, D.J.; dan Baker, A.J.. 1991. Properties of Wood for
Combustion Analysis, Bioresources Technology, No. 37, Hal. 161-168. Elsevier
Science Publishers Ltd.
[33] Tirono, M; Sabit, Ali. 2011. Efek Suhu Pada Proses Pengarangan
Terhadap Nilai Kalor Arang Tempurung Kelapa," Jurnal Neutrino Vol. 3, No. 2.
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Hendri, Yasni Novi; Gusnedi; dan Ratnawulan. 2015. Pengaruh Jenis
Kulit Pisang dan Variasi Waktu Fermentasi terhadap Kelistrikan dari Sel Accu
dengan Menggunakan Larutan Kulit Pisang. Pillar of Physics, Vol. 6. Hal. 97104.
[35] Perry, Robert. H. dan Green, Don W.. 1999. Perry’s Chemical Engineers
Handbook-Physical and Chemical Data. Edisi Ke-7, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc.
[36] Edahwati, Luluk. 2012. Sulphate Potasium Extraction from Banana Stem
Ash with Bleaching Earth Waste Liquid. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol.4, No.2, April
2010.
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[1]
Luqman, Nuskha Amri. 2012. Keberadaan Jenis dan Kultivar serta
Pemetaan Persebaran Tanaman Pisang (Musa sp.) pada Ketinggian yang
Berbeda di Pegunungan Kapur Kecamatan Ayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Program
Studi Biologi, Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.
[2]
Arvitrida, Niniet Indah. 2008. Simulasi Koordinasi Supply Chain Pisang:
Studi Kasus Pisang Mas dari Lumajang. Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas
Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
[3]
BPS. 2015. Produksi Tanaman Buah-Buahan. Badan Pusat Statistik.
[4]
Zuhal, Jeni Zhillullahi Reka. 2013. Pengaruh Ekstrak Kacang Hijau
sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Pembuatan Nata de Banana dari Kulit Pisang.
Jurusan Pendidikan Kimia, Fakultas Pendidikan Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung.
[5]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; dan Kayode, A.A.A.. 2010a.
Evaluation of the Composition and Chemistry of Ash and Potash from Various
Plant Materials. Journal of Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 16, Hal.1820-1824.
Asian Network for Scientific Information.
[6]
Babayemi, J.O.; Dauda, K.T.; Nwude, D.O.; Kayode, A.A.A.; Ajiboye,
J.A.; Essien, E.R.; dan Abiona., O.O.. 2010b. Determination of Potash Alkali and
Metal Contents of Ashes Obtained from Peels of some Varieties of Nigeria Grown
Musa Species. BioResources, Vol. 5, No. 3, Hal.1384-1392.
[7]
Onyegbado, C.O.; Iyagba E.T.; dan Offor O.J. 2002. Solid Soap
Production using Plantain Peel Ash as Source of Alkali. Journal of Applied
Science and Environmental Management, Vol. 6, No. 1, Hal. 73-77. JASEM.
[8]
Olabanji, I. Oluremi; Oluyemi, E. Ayodele; and Ajayi, O. Solomon. 2012.
Metal Analyses of Ash Derived Alkalis from Banana and Plantain Peels (Musa
spp.) in Soap Making. African Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 11, No. 99, Hal.
16512-16518. Academic Journals.
[9]
Ogundrian, Mary B.; Babayemi, J.O.; dan Nzeribe, Chima G.. 2011.
Determination of Metal Content and an Assessment of the Potential Use of Waste
Cashew Nut Ash (CNSA) as a Source For Potash Production. BioResources, Vol.
6, No. 1, Hal.529-536.
[10] Siahaan, Satriyani; Hutapea, Melvha; dan Hasibuan, Rosdanelli. 2013.
Penentuan Kondisi Optimum Suhu dan Waktu Karbonisasi pada Pembuatan
Arang dari Sekam Padi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, Vol. 2, No 1. Hal. 26-30.
[11] Singanusong, Riantong; Tochampa, Worasit; Kongbangkerd, Teeraporn;
dan Sodchit, Chiraporn. 2013. Extraction and Properties of Cellulose from
34
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Banana Peels. Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 21, No. 3, Hal.
201-213, Suranaree University of Technology.
[12] Rattanavichai, Wutti dan Cheng Winton. 2015. Dietary Supplement Of
Banana (Musa acuminata) Peels Hot-Water Extract to Enhance The Growth,
Anti-Hypothermal Stress, Immunity and Disease Resistance Of The Giant
Freshwater Prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Fish & Shellfish Immunology,
No. 43, Hal. 415-426. Elsevier Ltd.
[13] Imam, Mohammad Zafar dan Akter, Saleha. 2011. Musa paradisiaca L.
and Musa sapientum L. : A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review. Journal
of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, Vol. 1, No. 5, Hal. 14-20. JAPS.
[14] Delviana, Willy. 2011. Penetapan Kadar Kalium dan Natrium pada
Pisang (Musa paradisiaca, L) secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Program
Ekstensi Sarjana Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
[15] Lubis, Minda Sari. 2011. Penggunaan Maltodekstrin Hasil Hidrolisis Pati
Pisang pada Formulasi Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet (ODT). Program
Studi Magister dan Doktor Ilmu Farmasi, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Sumatera
Utara.
[16] Lim, T.K.. 2012. Musa acuminata × balbisiana (ABB Group) ‘Saba’.
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants, Vol. 3, Fruits, Hal. 544-547.
Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
[17] Wachirasiri, Phatcharaporn; Julakarangka, Siripan; dan Wanlapa, Sorada.
2009. The Effects of Banana Peel Preparations on the Properties of Banana Peel
Dietary Fibre Concentrate. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology,
Vol. 31, No. 6, Hal. 605-611, Prince of Songkla University.
[18] Buanarinda, Tiara Puspa; Rahmawati, Nur; Ainun, Iqbal; Arysta; dan
Hidayah, Rusly. 2014. Pembuatan Biosorben Berbahan Dasar Sampah Kulit
Pisang Kepok (Musa acuminate) yang Dikemas Seperti Teh Celup. Prosiding
Seminar Nasional Kimia, Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu
Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya.
[19] Solidum, Judilynn N.. 2011. Characterization of Saba Peels. International
Journal of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Vol.2, No.3, Hal. 147-152.
WARP.
[20] Dewati, Retno. 2008. Limbah Kulit Pisang Kepok sebagai Bahan Baku
Pembuatan Ethanol. UPN ”Veteran” Jatim.
[21] Ravi, M. R.; Jhalani, Anurag; Sinha, Sanjiv; Ray, Anjan. 2004.
Development of a semi-empirical model for pyrolysis of an annular sawdust bed.
Jurnal Analysis Application Pyrolysis, No. 71, Hal. 353–374, Elsevier B. V.
[22] Laird, David A.; Brown, Robert C.; Amonette, James E.; dan Lehmann,
Johannes. 2009. Review of the Pyrolysis Platform for Coproducing Bio-oil and
35
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Biochar. Biofuels, Bioprod. Bioref., No. 3, Hal. 547-562, John Wiley & Sons,
Ltd.
[23] Winanti, Meiga Setyo dan Hanim, Damas Masfuchah. Pabrik Bio-Oil dari
Jerami Padi dengan Proses Pirolisis Cepat Teknologi Dynamotive. Program Studi
DIII Teknik Kimia, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut
Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya.
[24] McKendry, Peter. 2001. Energy Production from Biomass (Part 1):
Overview of Biomass. Bioresource Technology Vol. 83, Hal. 37–46. Elsevier
Science Ltd.
[25] Jenkins, B.M.; Baxter, L.L.; Miles Jr, T.R.; dan Miles, T.R.. 1998.
Combustion Properties of Biomass. Fuel Processing Energy, No. 54, Hal 17-46.
Elsevier Science B.V.
[26] James, Adrian K.; Thring, Ronald W.; Helle, Steve; dan Ghuman,
Harpuneet S. 2012. Ash Management Review-Applications of Biomass Bottom
Ash. Energies, No. 3, Hal 3856-3873.
[27] Misra, Mahendra K.; Ragland, Kenneth W.; dan Baker, Andrew J.. 1993.
Wood Ash Composition As a Function of Furnace Temperature. Biomass and
Bioenergy, Vol. 4, No.2, Hal. 113. Pergamon Press Ltd.
[28] Joller, M.; Brunner, T.; dan Obernberger, I. 2004. Modeling of Aerosol
Formation during Biomass Combustion in Grate Furnaces and Comparison with
Measurements. Energy & Fuels, No. 19, Hal. 311-323. American Chemical
Society.
[29] Baxter, L.L.; Miles , T.R.; Miles Jr, T.R..; Jenkins, B.M.; Dayton, D.;
Milne, T.; Bryers , R.W.; dan Oden, L.L.. 1996. The Behavior of Inorganic
Material in Biomass-fired Power Boilers-field and Laboratory Experiences.
Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants, National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, Hal. 1424-1444. Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1997.
[30] Pels, Jan R.; de Nie, Danielle S.; dan Kiel, Jacob H.A.. 2005. Utilization of
Ashes from Biomass Combustion and Gasification. European Biomass Conference
& Exhibition.
[31] Purnama, Hari Surya.2014. Pengaruh Waktu dan Suhu Pembakaran dalam
Pembuatan Abu dari Kulit Buah Markisa sebagai Sumber Alkali. Departemen
Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
[32] Ragland, K.W.; Aerts, D.J.; dan Baker, A.J.. 1991. Properties of Wood for
Combustion Analysis, Bioresources Technology, No. 37, Hal. 161-168. Elsevier
Science Publishers Ltd.
[33] Tirono, M; Sabit, Ali. 2011. Efek Suhu Pada Proses Pengarangan
Terhadap Nilai Kalor Arang Tempurung Kelapa," Jurnal Neutrino Vol. 3, No. 2.
36
Universitas Sumatera Utara
[34] Hendri, Yasni Novi; Gusnedi; dan Ratnawulan. 2015. Pengaruh Jenis
Kulit Pisang dan Variasi Waktu Fermentasi terhadap Kelistrikan dari Sel Accu
dengan Menggunakan Larutan Kulit Pisang. Pillar of Physics, Vol. 6. Hal. 97104.
[35] Perry, Robert. H. dan Green, Don W.. 1999. Perry’s Chemical Engineers
Handbook-Physical and Chemical Data. Edisi Ke-7, McGraw-Hill Company, Inc.
[36] Edahwati, Luluk. 2012. Sulphate Potasium Extraction from Banana Stem
Ash with Bleaching Earth Waste Liquid. Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol.4, No.2, April
2010.
37
Universitas Sumatera Utara