ujian mac pendidikan moral tingkatan 4 2

1.
Kempen anti gangsterisme dijalankan di Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Durian Tunggal.

a. Nyatakan tiga nilai yang ingin diterapkan kepada pelajar-pelajar sekolah tersebut. (3 markah)
(i) .......................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .......................................................................................................................................................
(iii) .......................................................................................................................................................
b. Berikan maksud satu nilai di atas. ( 2 markah)
..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

c. Nyatakan tiga cara anda dapat mengelakkan diri daripada terlibat dalam gejala gengsterisme.
( 3 markah).
(i) .............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ...........................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

d. Nyatakan dua aktiviti yang boleh dijalankan sepanjang kempen tersebut. ( 2 markah )
(i) .............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ............................................................................................................................................................

1

2.
Pengurusan masa yang bijak akan melahirkan individu yang cemerlang dalam pelbagai aspek. Jadual
pengurusan masa yang terancang merupakan sistem pengurusan masa yang baik bagi seorang pelajar
mengagihkan masa antara waktu belajar dan juga waktu untuk kokurikulum.

a. Nyatakan dua nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh seorang pelajar berdasarkan penyataan di atas.
(4 markah)
(i) .........................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ..........................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan dua kesan sekiranya seseorang pelajar tidak merancang masa dengan baik. ( 2 markah)
(i) .............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) ............................................................................................................................................................

c. Huraikan empat cara menguruskan masa dengan baik. ( 4 markah)
(i) .............................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .............................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ...........................................................................................................................................................
(iv) ...........................................................................................................................................................

2

3. Penyalahgunaan ilmu sains dan teknologi harus dielakkan, namun pakar-pakar sains beberapa
buah negara telah mencipta senjata kimia yang boleh memusnahkan alam sekitar dan hidupan.

a. Huraikan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh beberapa buah negara tersebut. (4 markah)
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

b. Nyatakan kesan ujian nuklear kepada :
Manusia. (2 markah)
i ............................................................................................................................................................
ii ............................................................................................................................................................
Alam sekitar (2 markah)
i ............................................................................................................................................................
ii .............................................................................................................................................................

c. Terangkan dua kebaikan mempraktikkan kemajuan sains dalam kehidupan. ( 2 markah )
i .............................................................................................................................................................
ii .............................................................................................................................................................

3

4.

Hiasi peribadi dengan maruah yang tinggi.

a. Nyatakan nilai yang berkaitan dengan penyataan di atas. ( 1 markah)
i ............................................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan maksud nilai di atas . ( 2 markah)
............................................................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................

c. Nyatakan empat tindakan yang boleh menjejaskan maruah seseorang. ( 4 markah )
i ............................................................................................................................................................
ii .............................................................................................................................................................
iii ............................................................................................................................................................
iv .............................................................................................................................................................

d. Nyatakan tiga kebaikan amalan menjaga maruah seseorang. ( 3 markah)
i ............................................................................................................................................................
ii .............................................................................................................................................................
iii ............................................................................................................................................................

4

5.

mengamalkan amalan tradisi keluarga sebagai cara hidup

Sentiasa berusaha menghindari konflik

Berkongsi suka dan duka
Keluarga
Bahagia

Budaya penyayang pegangan hidup berkeluarga
a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang menjadi asas pembentukan sebuah keluarga bahagia. ( 6 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................

iii ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

b. Konflik dan pergaduhan selalu berlaku dalam sesebuah keluarga . Nyatakan dua punca berlakunya
konflik dan pergaduhan tersebut.
( 2 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
c. Sekiranya konflik berlaku dalam keluarga, nyatakan dua cara untuk menyelesaikannya.( 2 markah)
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................

5

6. Satu kajian mendapati secara purata setiap orang membuang lebih kurang satu kilogram sampah
setiap hari. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah pembuangan sampah.
a. Terangkan satu nilai yang berkaitan dengan penyataan di atas. (2 markah )
..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan empat contoh barang yang boleh dikitar semula. ( 4 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
iii ...............................................................................................................................................................
iv ..............................................................................................................................................................

c. Berikan empat faedah amalan kitar semula. ( 4 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
iii ..............................................................................................................................................................
iv ..............................................................................................................................................................

6

7.
Keranamu Malaysia
Keranamu kami bebas merdeka

Keranamu nyawa dipertaruhkan
Keranamu kami rela berjuang
Demi bangsa kedaulatan negara
Keranamu negara Malaysia
Terima kasih Malaysia

a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang ingin diterapkan melalui bait-bait di atas. ( 6 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
iii. .............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

b. Nyatakan empat cara anda menunjukkan kesetiaan kepada raja dan negara. (4 markah )
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................

iii ..............................................................................................................................................................
iv ..............................................................................................................................................................

7

8. Pada Hari Tung Zhi , semua anggota keluarga yang tinggal berjauhan akan pulang ke kampung
halaman untuk meraikannya bersama-sama keluarga masing-masing. Mereka akan memasak
pelbagai jenis makanan bersama-sama. Mereka juga berharap tahun baru akan membawa
kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran.

a. Terangkan tiga nilai yang ingin dipupuk melalui sambutan Hari Tung Zhi. (6 markah).
i. ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................
iii. ..............................................................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................

b. Berikan contoh perayaan utama kaum berikut:

(4 markah)

i Melayu
...............................................................................................................................................................
ii Kadazan
................................................................................................................................................................
iii India
.................................................................................................................................................................
iv Iban
.................................................................................................................................................................

8

Bahagian B . Soalan Esei.
9. Kebelakangan ini banjir kilat sering melanda bandar-bandar besar. Fenomena ini berpunca
daripada sikap manusia yang melaksanakan pembangunan secara tidak terancang. Huraikan dua nilai
yang harus diamalkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengelakkan banjir kilat. Jawapan anda hendaklah

disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang sesuai.
( 10 markah )

..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
9

..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

10

10.
Kejayaan dicapai dengan 99 peratus titik peluh dan 1 peratus inspirasi.
Perjalanan seribu batu bermula dengan langkah pertama.

Huraikan dua nilai yang boleh disemai melalui kata-kata hikmat di atas. Jawapan anda hendaklah
disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang sesuai.
(10 markah)
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
11

..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

12

11. Antara punca remaja terjebak dengan aktiviti-aktiviti yang tidak sihat ialah sikap ibu bapa itu
sendiri yang terlalu sibuk dengan kerjaya mereka.
Huraikan dua nilai yang sepatutnya ditunjukkan oleh ibu bapa berdasarkan penyataan di atas.
Jawapan anda hendaklah disokong dengan penerangan dan huraian atau contoh yang sesuai.
(10 markah)
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

13

..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................

14

15