ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN PRODUK PLASTIC INJECTION PADA PT. HARINDO PLASTAMA - Binus e-Thesis
Jurusan Teknik Informatika Skripsi Sarjana Komputer
Semester Genap tahun 2006/2007
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN PRODUK
PLASTIC INJECTION PADA PT. HARINDO PLASTAMA Felix Sulaiman 0700683553 Joni 0700683704 Swandi 0700711973
Kelas/Kelompok : 07 PCT / 04
Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ialah menganalisa sistem yang sedang berjalan sebagai dasar mengembangkan sistem yang baru. Merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi yang baru. Mempermudah perusahaan melakukan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan transaksi pemesanan produk plastic injection. Metode pengembangan sistem yang kami gunakan pada aplikasi pemesanan produk plastic injection PT. Harindo Plastama ini adalah metode Waterfall. Dimana metode ini terdiri dari 8 tahap, yaitu
systems investigation, systems analysis, system design, programming, testing,
implementation, operation, maintenance . Hasil yang dicapai dari aplikasi yang telah
kami buat adalah membantu perusahaan dalam mengatasi masalah yang berhubungan dengan pemesanan produk plastic injection, dengan membuat aplikasi yang mudah dipelajari dan digunakan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari program ini adalah perusahaan belum menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data pemesanan yang terkomputerisasi, sehingga perusahaan membutuhkan aplikasi baru yang bisa mengatasi berbagai masalah yang berkaitan dengan pemesanan yang timbul di perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, pemesanan
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul Luar ..................................................................................... i Halaman Judul Dalam .................................................................................. ii
Halaman Persetujuan Softcover ................................................................... iii Abstrak ......................................................................................................... iv Prakata .......................................................................................................... v Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... vii Daftar Tabel .................................................................................................. xiii Daftar Gambar .............................................................................................. xv
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ...................................................................... 1
1.2 Ruang Lingkup ...................................................................... 4
1.3 Tujuan dan Manfaat ............................................................... 5
1.4 Metode Penelitian .................................................................. 6
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ............................................................ 9
BAB 2 LANDASAN TEORI
2.1 Internet ................................................................................... 10
2.2 World Wide Web ................................................................... 12
2.3 Web Browser ........................................................................... 13
2.4 Web Server .............................................................................. 13
2.5 Hypertext Transfer Protocol .................................................... 14
2.7 Hypertext Markup Languange ................................................. 16
2.8 Java Server Pages .................................................................... 16
2.9 Javascript ................................................................................. 18
2.10 Database .................................................................................. 19
2.11 MySQL .................................................................................... 20
2.12 Interaksi Manusia dan Komputer ............................................ 22
2.12.1 Definisi IMK ............................................................... 22
2.12.2 Delapan Aturan Emas .................................................. 22
2.12.3 Perancangan Antarmuka Pemakai ............................... 25
2.12.4 Sepuluh Kesalahan Utama Dalam Perancangan Web .. 27
2.13 Rekayasa Piranti Lunak ............................................................ 29
2.13.1 Pengertian Rekayasa Piranti Lunak .............................. 29
2.13.2 Tahap Perancangan Software ....................................... 30
2.14 Unified Modelling Language ................................................... 33
2.14.1 Pengertian UML ........................................................... 33
2.14.2 Sejarah UML ................................................................ 34
2.14.3 Diagram UML .............................................................. 35
2.15 E-commerce .............................................................................. 46
BAB 3 ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM YANG BERJALAN
3.1 Sejarah Perusahaan .................................................................. 48
3.1.1 Latar Belakang Perusahaan .......................................... 48
3.1.2 Visi Perusahaan ............................................................ 48
3.1.3 Misi Perusahaan ........................................................... 49
3.1.5 Deskripsi Tugas dan Wewenang ................................. 51
3.2 Prosedur yang Sedang Berjalan ............................................... 54
3.3 Permasalahan ........................................................................... 55
3.4 Usulan Pemecahan Masalah .................................................... 55
3.5 Analisis SWOT dari Sistem yang Diusulkan ........................... 55
3.6 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...................................................... 57
3.6.1 Tujuan Kuisioner ......................................................... 57
3.6.2 Kuisioner dan Wawancara ........................................... 57
3.6.3 Kesimpulan dari Kuisioner .......................................... 61
3.7 UML Diagram ......................................................................... 61
3.7.1 Class Diagram ............................................................. 62
3.7.2 Use Case Diagram ....................................................... 63
3.7.3 Sequence Diagram ....................................................... 64
3.7.3.1 Sequence Diagram Login ................................ 64
3.7.3.2 Sequence Diagram Update Stok ...................... 65
3.7.3.3 Sequence Diagram Melayani Order ................. 66
3.7.3.4 Sequence Diagram Menanggapi F & Q ........... 67
3.7.3.5 Sequence Diagram Detail Produk .................... 68
3.7.3.6 Sequence Diagram Melakukan Order .............. 69
3.7.3.7 Sequence Diagram Guest Book ........................ 70
3.7.3.8 Sequence Diagram Pertanyaan ......................... 71
3.7.4 Statechart Diagram ....................................................... 72
3.7.4.1 Statechart Diagram Admin ............................... 72
3.7.4.3 Statechart Diagram Pertanyaan Jawaban .......... 73
3.7.4.4 Statechart Diagram Product .............................. 73
3.7.4.5 Statechart Diagram Transaksi Pembelian ......... 74
3.8 Rancangan Sistem Basis Data .................................................. 74
3.9 Struktur Menu ........................................................................... 78
3.10 Rancangan Layar ...................................................................... 79
3.10.1 Rancangan Halaman Registration Form ...................... 79
3.10.2 Rancangan Halaman Home ......................................... 80
3.10.3 Rancangan Halaman History ....................................... 81
3.10.4 Rancangan Halaman Product ...................................... 82
3.10.5 Rancangan Halaman Detail Product ........................... 83
3.10.6 Rancangan Halaman Order ......................................... 84
3.10.7 Rancangan Halaman Order Confirmation .................. 85
3.10.8 Rancangan Halaman Term & Condition ..................... 86
3.10.9 Rancangan Halaman F & Q ........................................ 87
3.10.10 Rancangan Halaman Guest Book ............................... 88
3.10.11 Rancangan Halaman Contact US ................................ 89
3.10.12 Rancangan Halaman About US .................................. 90
3.10.13 Rancangan Halaman Login Admin ............................ 91
3.10.14 Rancangan Halaman Menu Admin ............................ 92
3.10.15 Rancangan Halaman View Order ............................... 93
3.10.16 Rancangan Halaman View Product ............................ 94
3.10.17 Rancangan Halaman Input Item ................................. 95
3.10.19 Rancangan Halaman View Guest Book ..................... 96
3.11 Spesifikasi Proses …………………………………………… 97
BAB 4 IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI
4.1 Implementasi Sistem ............................................................... 110
4.1.1 Spesifikasi Sistem ....................................................... 110
4.2 Panduan menggunakan Sistem / Aplikasi .............................. 113
4.2.1 Tampilan Layar Registration Form ............................ 113
4.2.2 Tampilan Layar Registration Form Submit ………... 114
4.2.3 Tampilan Layar Login ……………………………... 115
4.2.4 Tampilan Layar Home ……………………………... 116
4.2.5 Tampilan Layar Company History ………………… 117
4.2.6 Tampilan Layar Product …………………………… 118
4.2.7 Tampilan Layar Detail Item ……………………….. 119
4.2.8 Tampilan Layar Term And Condition ……………... 120
4.2.9 Tampilan Layar Order form ………………………... 121
4.2.10 Tampilan Layar Order Confirmation ………………. 122
4.2.11 Tampilan Layar F & Q …………………………….. 123
4.2.12 Tampilan Layar ALL F & Q ……………………….. 124
4.2.13 Tampilan Layar Detail F & Q ……………………… 125
4.2.14 Tampilan Layar Guest Book ……………………….. 126
4.2.15 Tampilan Layar Guest About US …………………... 127
4.2.16 Tampilan Layar Contact US ………………………... 128
4.2.17 Tampilan Layar Login Admin ……………………… 129
4.2.19 Tampilan Layar View Pemesanan ………………….. 131
4.2.20 Tampilan Layar View Product …………………….. 132
4.2.21 Tampilan Layar Input Item ……………………….... 133
4.2.22 Tampilan Layar FAQ Admin ………………………. 134
4.2.23 Tampilan Layar Response to FAQ …………………. 135
4.2.24 Tampilan Layar View Complete Order …………….. 136
4.2.25 Tampilan Layar View Guess Book …………………. 137
4.3 Evaluasi Sistem ....................................................................... 138
BAB 5 SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
5.1 Simpulan ................................................................................. 143
5.2 Saran ....................................................................................... 143
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................... 145
RIWAYAT HIDUP ........................................................................................ 146
FOTOCOPY SURAT SURVEI Tabel 2.1 Tabel Kombinasi Warna .................................................................. 27Tabel 3.12 Database MsKonsumen ...................................................................... 75Tabel 4.2 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 2 .................................. 136Tabel 4.1 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 1 .................................. 136Tabel 3.18 Database MsLogin .............................................................................. 77Tabel 3.17 Database Special_item ........................................................................ 77Tabel 3.16 Database Guestbook ........................................................................... 77Tabel 3.15 Database F&Q .................................................................................... 76Tabel 3.14 Database TrPemesanan ....................................................................... 76Tabel 3.13 Database Produk ................................................................................. 75Tabel 3.11 Database MsAdmin ............................................................................ 74Tabel 3.1 Presentase pelanggan yang pernah menggunakan komputer .......... 58Tabel 3.10 Presentase perlunya sistem pemesanan on-line melalui web ............. 61Tabel 3.9 Presentase pelanggan yang tahu mengenai e-commerce ................... 60Tabel 3.8 Presentase pelanggan yang kesulitan dalam pemesanan barang ........ 60Tabel 3.7 Presentase web site yang sering dikunjungi pelanggan ..................... 59Tabel 3.6 Presentase pelanggan yang tahu tentang web .................................... 59Tabel 3.5 Presentase pelanggan yang bekerja menggunakan akses internet..... 59Tabel 3.4 Presentase pelanggan yang kesulitan menggunakan internet .......... 59Tabel 3.3 Presentase pelanggan yang tahu tentang internet ........................... 58Tabel 3.2 Presentase pelanggan yang kesulitan menggunakan komputer ....... 58Tabel 4.3 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 3 .................................. 137Tabel 4.5 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 5 .................................. 137Tabel 4.6 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 6 .................................. 138Tabel 4.7 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 7 .................................. 138Tabel 4.8 Hasil Kuesioner Evaluasi Pertanyaan nomor 8 .................................. 138Gambar 2.1 Arsitektur Client – Server (3- Tier) .................................................... 15Gambar 2.2 Gambar model software life-cycle ...................................................... 33Gambar 2.3 Contoh Class Diagram ....................................................................... 36Gambar 2.4 Contoh Use Case Diagram ................................................................. 38Gambar 2.5 Contoh Sequence Diagram ................................................................ 39Gambar 2.6 Contoh Collaboration Diagram ......................................................... 40Gambar 2.7 Contoh State Chart Diagram ............................................................. 42Gambar 2.8 Contoh Activity Diagram .................................................................. 44Gambar 2.9 Contoh Deployment Diagram ............................................................ 46Gambar 3.1 Struktur Organisasi PT. Harindo Plastama ......................................... 50Gambar 3.2 Class Diagram .................................................................................... 62Gambar 3.3 Use Case Diagram ............................................................................. 63Gambar 3.4 Sequence Diagram Login ................................................................... 64Gambar 3.5 Sequence Diagram Update Stok ......................................................... 65Gambar 3.6 Sequence Diagram Melayani Order .................................................... 66Gambar 3.7 Sequence Diagram Menanggapi F & Q .............................................. 67Gambar 3.8 Sequence Diagram Detail Produk ....................................................... 68Gambar 3.9 Sequence Diagram Melakukan Order ................................................. 69Gambar 3.10 Sequence Diagram Guest Book ........................................................... 70Gambar 3.11 Sequence Diagram Pertanyaan ............................................................ 71Gambar 3.12 Statechart Diagram Admin .................................................................. 72Gambar 3.13 Statechart Diagram Customer .............................................................. 72Gambar 3.15 Statechart Diagram Product ................................................................ 73Gambar 3.16 Statechart Diagram Transaksi Pembelian ........................................... 74Gambar 3.17 Struktur Menu Halaman Utama .......................................................... 78Gambar 3.18 Struktur Menu Admin ......................................................................... 78Gambar 3.19 Rancangan Halaman Registration Form ............................................. 79Gambar 3.20 Rancangan Halaman Home ………………………………………… 80Gambar 3.21 Rancangan Halaman History ……………………………………….. 81Gambar 3.22 Rancangan Halaman Product ………………………………………. 82Gambar 3.23 Rancangan Halaman Detail Produk ………………………………… 83Gambar 3.24 Rancangan Halaman Order …………………………………………. 84Gambar 3.25 Rancangan Halaman Order Konfirmasi …………………………….. 85Gambar 3.26 Rancangan Halaman Term & Condition ……………………………. 86Gambar 3.27 Rancangan Halaman F & Q ………………………………………… 87Gambar 3.28 Rancangan Halaman Guest Book …………………………………… 88Gambar 3.29 Rancangan Halaman Contact US …………………………………… 89Gambar 3.30 Rancangan Halaman About US ……………………………………... 90Gambar 3.31 Rancangan Halaman Login Admin …………………………………. 91Gambar 3.32 Rancangan Halaman Menu Admin ………………………………….. 92Gambar 3.33 Rancangan Halaman View Order ……………………………………. 93Gambar 3.34 Rancangan Halaman View Product …………………………………. 94Gambar 3.35 Rancangan Halaman Input Item …………………………………….. 95Gambar 3.36 Rancangan Halaman FAQ Admin ………………………………….. 96Gambar 3.37 Rancangan Halaman View Guest Book ……………………………... 97Gambar 4.2 Tampilan Layar Registration Form Submit ......................................... 112Gambar 4.3 Tampilan Layar Login ......................................................................... 113Gambar 4.4 Tampilan Layar Home ....................................................................... 114Gambar 4.5 Tampilan Company History .............................................................. 115Gambar 4.6 Tampilan halaman Product ................................................................ 116Gambar 4.7 Tampilan halaman Detail Item .......................................................... 117Gambar 4.8 Tampilan halaman Term And Condition ........................................... 118Gambar 4.9 Tampilan halaman Order Form ......................................................... 119Gambar 4.10 Tampilan halaman Order Confirmation ............................................. 120Gambar 4.11 Tampilan halaman F & Q ................................................................... 121Gambar 4.12 Tampilan halaman ALL F & Q .......................................................... 122Gambar 4.13 Tampilan halaman Detail F & Q ........................................................ 123Gambar 4.14 Tampilan halaman Guest Book .......................................................... 124Gambar 4.15 Tampilan halaman About US ............................................................. 125Gambar 4.16 Tampilan halaman Contact US .......................................................... 126Lampiran 1 Kuisioner analisis sistem .................................................................. L1 Lampiran 2 Kuisioner evaluasi sistem .................................................................. L2