Analisis Keragaman Genetik Klon Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Plasma Nutfah PT. Socfindo Menggunakan Marka RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
31
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, R., A. Zainal, W.Y. Heng, L.C. Li, and W.Y.S. Ping. 2005. Immature
embryo: a useful tool for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)genetic
transformation studies. Journal of Biotechnology. 8(1): 24-35.
Bouman, H. and G.J. De Klerk (1996).Somaclonal variation in biotechnology of
ornamental
plants.Biotechnology
of
ornamentalplants.
CAB
International, 165-183.
Corley, R.H.V., C.H. Lee, I.H. Law and C.Y. Wong (1986). Abnormal flower
development in oil palm clones. ThePlanter.62:233-240.
Datta, D., S. Gupta, S.K. Chaturvedi and N. Nadarajan. 2011. Molecular Markers
in Crop Improvement. Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2016. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 20152017.Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Jakarta.
Duval, Y, G.T. Durand, K. Konan, and C. Pannetier. (1988). In vitro vegetative
micropropagation of oil palm (ElaeisguineensisJacq.) strategy and
results.Proceedings of the 1987 Internation Oil Palm/Palm Oil
Conference (Agriculture)Bangi. Malaysia.
Eeuwens, C.J., S. Lord, C.R. Donough, V. Ran, G.N. Vallejo, and S. Nelson.
2002.
Effects of tissue culture conditions during embryoid
multiplication on incidence of ‘mantled’ flowering in clonally
propagated oil palm. Plant Cell Tiss. 70:311-323.
Evans, D.E., J.O.D. Coleman, and A. Kearns. 2003. Plant Cell Culture: The
Basics from Background to Bench. Bios Scientific Publishers, UK.
Fatchiyah. 2011. Pelatihan analisis fingerprinting DNA tanaman dengan metode
RAPD. Modul.Laboratorium sentral ilmu hayati Universitas Brawijaya,
Malang.
Hadi, M. M. 2004. Teknik Berkebun Kelapa Sawit. Adicita Karya Nusa,
Yogyakarta.
Harahap, I.Y., T.C. Hidayat, and R.D. Setiowati. 2010. Oil palm clone production
in IOPRI laboratory. Indonesia Oil Palm Research Institute, Medan.
Jaligot, E., A. Rival, T. Beule, S. Dussert, and J.L. Verdeil. 2000. Somaclonal
variation in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) : the DNA methylation
hypothesis. Plant Cell Rep. 19:684-690.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
32
Kiswanto, J., H. Purwanta, dan B. Wijayanto. 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa
Sawit. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian,
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Lampung.
Kumari, N. and S.K. Thakur. 2014. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA brief
review. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences.9(1): 6-13.
Lestari, E.G. 2011. Peranan zat pengatur tumbuh dalam perbanyakan tanaman
melalui kultur jaringan. Jurnal AgroBiogen. 7(1):63-68.
Mangoensoekarjo, S. dan H. Semangun. 2003. Manajemen Agrobisnis Kelapa
Sawit. Gadjah mada University Press.
Mathius, N.T., S.I.I. Bangun dan M. Bintang. 2001. Analisis abnormalitas
tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) hasil kultur jaringan
dengan teknik random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Menara
Perkebunan, 2001, 69(2):58-70.
Mgbeze, G. C. and A. Iserhienrhien. 2014.Somaclonal variation associated with
oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) clonal propagation. Review.African
Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 13(9): 989-997.
Morcillo, F., C. Gagneur, H. Adam, F. Richard, R. Singh, S.C. Cheah, A. Rival,
Y. Duval, and J.W. Tregear. 2006. Somaclonal variation in
micropropagated oil palm: characterisation two novel genes with
enhanced expression in epigenetically abnormal cell lines and in
response to auxin. Tree Physiol. 26:585-594.
Moretzsohn M.C., C.D.M. Nunes, M.E. Perreira and D. Grattapaglia. 2000.
RAPD linkage mapping of shell thickness lokus in oil palm (Elaeis
guineensis Jacq.). Theor Appl Genet. 100:63-70.
Orozco–Castillo, K.J. Chalmers, R.Waugh and W. Powell, 1994.Detection
ofgenetic diversity and selective gene introgression in coffe using
RAPDmarkers.Theor. Appl. Genet. 87. 934 –940.
Poerba,
Y.S. dan Yuzammi. 2008. Pendugaan keragaman genetik
Amorphophallus titanum Becc. berdasarkan marka Random Amplified
DNA. Biodiversitas 9 (2): 103-107.
Putri, L.A.P., R.U.A. Samosir dan M.J. Tarigan. 2016. Diversitas plasma nutfah
tebu sumatera utara berdasarkan marka molekuler. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional “Kontribusi Akademisi dalam Pencapaian Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan”.Malang :Universitas Brawijaya, 12 Februari 2016, 537542.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33
Putri, L.A.P., Sudarsono., Asmono. D., dan Bilotte. N. 2011. Pendugaan
keragaman genetik kelapa sawit tipe dura berdasarkan marka
mikrosatelit.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 2:81-85.
Putri, L.A.P., M. Basyuni dan E. S. Bayu,. 2016. Pengembangan, peningkatan
mutu genetik dan produksi bahan tanam kelapa sawit unggul berbasis
aplikasi teknologi genomic. Laporan Tahunan Penelitian Unggulan
Perguruan
Tinggi. Universitas Sumatera Utara Oktober 2016.91
hal.(Tidak dipublikasikan).
Rohani, O., I. Zamzuri, and A.H. Tarmizi. 2003 . Oil Palm Cloning: MPOB
Protocol, No. 26. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.
Setiyo, I. E. 2001. Pemetaan dan keragaman genetik RAPD pada kelapa sawit
sungai pancur (RISPA).Tesis. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Sogeke, A.K. 1998. Stages in The Vegetative Propagation of Oil Palm, Elaeis
guineensis Jacq., through tissue culture. J. Oil Palm Res.10:1-9.
Soh, A.C., G. Wong, C.C. Tan, P.S. Chem, S.P. Chong, Y.W. Ho, C.K. Wong,
C.N. Choo, A.H. Nor, and K. Kumar. 2011. Commercial-scale
propagation and planting of elite oil palm clones. J. Oil Palm Res. 23:
935-952.
Suryanto, D. 2003. Melihat Keanekaragaman Organisme Melalui Beberapa
Teknik Genetika Molekuler. FMIPA USU, Medan.
Zulfahmi.2013. Penanda DNA untuk
Agroteknologi. 3(2):41-52.
analisis
genetik
tanaman.Jurnal
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdullah, R., A. Zainal, W.Y. Heng, L.C. Li, and W.Y.S. Ping. 2005. Immature
embryo: a useful tool for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)genetic
transformation studies. Journal of Biotechnology. 8(1): 24-35.
Bouman, H. and G.J. De Klerk (1996).Somaclonal variation in biotechnology of
ornamental
plants.Biotechnology
of
ornamentalplants.
CAB
International, 165-183.
Corley, R.H.V., C.H. Lee, I.H. Law and C.Y. Wong (1986). Abnormal flower
development in oil palm clones. ThePlanter.62:233-240.
Datta, D., S. Gupta, S.K. Chaturvedi and N. Nadarajan. 2011. Molecular Markers
in Crop Improvement. Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2016. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia 20152017.Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan, Jakarta.
Duval, Y, G.T. Durand, K. Konan, and C. Pannetier. (1988). In vitro vegetative
micropropagation of oil palm (ElaeisguineensisJacq.) strategy and
results.Proceedings of the 1987 Internation Oil Palm/Palm Oil
Conference (Agriculture)Bangi. Malaysia.
Eeuwens, C.J., S. Lord, C.R. Donough, V. Ran, G.N. Vallejo, and S. Nelson.
2002.
Effects of tissue culture conditions during embryoid
multiplication on incidence of ‘mantled’ flowering in clonally
propagated oil palm. Plant Cell Tiss. 70:311-323.
Evans, D.E., J.O.D. Coleman, and A. Kearns. 2003. Plant Cell Culture: The
Basics from Background to Bench. Bios Scientific Publishers, UK.
Fatchiyah. 2011. Pelatihan analisis fingerprinting DNA tanaman dengan metode
RAPD. Modul.Laboratorium sentral ilmu hayati Universitas Brawijaya,
Malang.
Hadi, M. M. 2004. Teknik Berkebun Kelapa Sawit. Adicita Karya Nusa,
Yogyakarta.
Harahap, I.Y., T.C. Hidayat, and R.D. Setiowati. 2010. Oil palm clone production
in IOPRI laboratory. Indonesia Oil Palm Research Institute, Medan.
Jaligot, E., A. Rival, T. Beule, S. Dussert, and J.L. Verdeil. 2000. Somaclonal
variation in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) : the DNA methylation
hypothesis. Plant Cell Rep. 19:684-690.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
32
Kiswanto, J., H. Purwanta, dan B. Wijayanto. 2008. Teknologi Budidaya Kelapa
Sawit. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian,
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Lampung.
Kumari, N. and S.K. Thakur. 2014. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA brief
review. American Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences.9(1): 6-13.
Lestari, E.G. 2011. Peranan zat pengatur tumbuh dalam perbanyakan tanaman
melalui kultur jaringan. Jurnal AgroBiogen. 7(1):63-68.
Mangoensoekarjo, S. dan H. Semangun. 2003. Manajemen Agrobisnis Kelapa
Sawit. Gadjah mada University Press.
Mathius, N.T., S.I.I. Bangun dan M. Bintang. 2001. Analisis abnormalitas
tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) hasil kultur jaringan
dengan teknik random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Menara
Perkebunan, 2001, 69(2):58-70.
Mgbeze, G. C. and A. Iserhienrhien. 2014.Somaclonal variation associated with
oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) clonal propagation. Review.African
Journal of Biotechnology. Vol. 13(9): 989-997.
Morcillo, F., C. Gagneur, H. Adam, F. Richard, R. Singh, S.C. Cheah, A. Rival,
Y. Duval, and J.W. Tregear. 2006. Somaclonal variation in
micropropagated oil palm: characterisation two novel genes with
enhanced expression in epigenetically abnormal cell lines and in
response to auxin. Tree Physiol. 26:585-594.
Moretzsohn M.C., C.D.M. Nunes, M.E. Perreira and D. Grattapaglia. 2000.
RAPD linkage mapping of shell thickness lokus in oil palm (Elaeis
guineensis Jacq.). Theor Appl Genet. 100:63-70.
Orozco–Castillo, K.J. Chalmers, R.Waugh and W. Powell, 1994.Detection
ofgenetic diversity and selective gene introgression in coffe using
RAPDmarkers.Theor. Appl. Genet. 87. 934 –940.
Poerba,
Y.S. dan Yuzammi. 2008. Pendugaan keragaman genetik
Amorphophallus titanum Becc. berdasarkan marka Random Amplified
DNA. Biodiversitas 9 (2): 103-107.
Putri, L.A.P., R.U.A. Samosir dan M.J. Tarigan. 2016. Diversitas plasma nutfah
tebu sumatera utara berdasarkan marka molekuler. Prosiding Seminar
Nasional “Kontribusi Akademisi dalam Pencapaian Pembangunan
Berkelanjutan”.Malang :Universitas Brawijaya, 12 Februari 2016, 537542.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
33
Putri, L.A.P., Sudarsono., Asmono. D., dan Bilotte. N. 2011. Pendugaan
keragaman genetik kelapa sawit tipe dura berdasarkan marka
mikrosatelit.Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 2:81-85.
Putri, L.A.P., M. Basyuni dan E. S. Bayu,. 2016. Pengembangan, peningkatan
mutu genetik dan produksi bahan tanam kelapa sawit unggul berbasis
aplikasi teknologi genomic. Laporan Tahunan Penelitian Unggulan
Perguruan
Tinggi. Universitas Sumatera Utara Oktober 2016.91
hal.(Tidak dipublikasikan).
Rohani, O., I. Zamzuri, and A.H. Tarmizi. 2003 . Oil Palm Cloning: MPOB
Protocol, No. 26. Malaysian Palm Oil Board.
Setiyo, I. E. 2001. Pemetaan dan keragaman genetik RAPD pada kelapa sawit
sungai pancur (RISPA).Tesis. Program Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Sogeke, A.K. 1998. Stages in The Vegetative Propagation of Oil Palm, Elaeis
guineensis Jacq., through tissue culture. J. Oil Palm Res.10:1-9.
Soh, A.C., G. Wong, C.C. Tan, P.S. Chem, S.P. Chong, Y.W. Ho, C.K. Wong,
C.N. Choo, A.H. Nor, and K. Kumar. 2011. Commercial-scale
propagation and planting of elite oil palm clones. J. Oil Palm Res. 23:
935-952.
Suryanto, D. 2003. Melihat Keanekaragaman Organisme Melalui Beberapa
Teknik Genetika Molekuler. FMIPA USU, Medan.
Zulfahmi.2013. Penanda DNA untuk
Agroteknologi. 3(2):41-52.
analisis
genetik
tanaman.Jurnal
Universitas Sumatera Utara