Perbandingan Outcome Anterior Circulation Stroke Dan Posterior Circulation Stroke Pada Penderita Stroke Akut
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Appelros P., Stegmayr B., Terent A. 2009. Sex Differences in Stroke
Epidemiology : A Systemic Review. Stroke;40(4)1082-1090.
Arboix A., Alio J. 2010. Cardioembolic Stroke : Clinical Features, Spesific
Cardiac
Disoreders
and
Prognosis.
Current
Cardiology
Reviews;6:150-161.
Baer M., Frotscher M. 2005. Blood Supply and Vascular Disorders of the
Central Nervous System. In : Duus’ Topical Diagnosis in Neurology.
Thieme Stuttgart. New York.
Baghbanian SM., Abedini M., Cheraghmakani H. 2013. Difference Between
Risk Factors of Anterior and Posterior Circulation Strokes. Ir J
Neurol;12:104.
Banks J.L., Marotta C.A. 2007. Outcome Validity and Reliability of The
Modified Rankin Scale: Implication for Stroke Clinical Trial : A
Literature Review and Synthesis. Stroke;38(3):1091-6.
Boone M., Chilon J., Garcia P., Canaple S., Lamy C., Godefroy O., et al. 2012.
NIHSS and Acute Complications After Anterior And Posterior
Circulation Strokes. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management;8:8793.
Broderick J. 2005. Advances in Treatment of Hemorrhagic Stroke:A Posiible
New Treatment. Cleveland Clinic journal of Medicine;72(4).
Caplan LR. 2009. Stroke A Clinical Approach. 4th ed. Elsevier. p.22-63.
Caplan LR., Wityk M., Pazdera L., Chang H., Pessin M., Dewitt L. 2005.
Vascular Lesions. J Clin Neurol;1(1):31-49.
Caplan L., Wityk R., Glass T., Tapia J. Pazdera I., Chang H., et al. 2004.
England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry. Ann
Neurol;56(3):389-398
Chien A., Castro MA., Tateshima S., Sayre J., Cebral J., Vinuela F. 2009.
Quantitative Hemodynamic Analysis of Brain Aneurysms at Different
Location. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol;130(8):1507-1512.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dahlan M.S. 2010. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Salemba
Medika. Jakarta.
Gofir A. 2009. Definisi Stroke, Anatomi Vaskularisasi Otak dan Patofisiologi
Stroke. dalam : Indrea, Noer A., Utomo AB. Manajemen Stroke.
Evidence Based Medicine. Jakarta.
Hajat C., Dundas R., Stewart JA., Lawrence E., Rudd AG., Howard R. 2001.
Cerebrovascular Risk Factors and Stroke Subtypes. Stroke;32:37-42.
Helseth
E. 2014. Posterior Circulation Stroke.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2128100
Available
from
:
Jichici D., Lutsep H. 2013. Anterior Circulation Stroke. Available from :
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159900
Kim JS., Nah HW., Park SM., Kim SK., Cho KH., Lee J., et al. 2012. Risk
Factors and Stroke Mechanism in Atherosclerotic Stroke.
Stroke;43:3313-3318.
Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di
Indonesia 2011. Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (Perkeni),
Jakarta.
Kusumoputro S., Sidiarto L., Samino, Nasrun M., Nugroho W., Dikot Y, dkk.
2003. Konsensus Nasional Pengenalan Dan Penatalaksanaan
Demensia Alzheimer Dan Demensia Lainnya. Asosiasi Alzheimer
Indonesia.
Lambert M. 2011. AHA/ASA Guidelines on Prevention of Recurent Stroke. Am
Fam Physician;83(8):993-1001.
Lees KR., Asplund K., Carolei A., Davis SM., Diener HC., Kaste M. 2000.
Glycine Antagonist (Gavestinel) in Neuroprotection (GAIN
International) in Patients With Acute Stroke : A Randomised Controlled
Trial. GAIN International Investigators. Lancet;355(9219):1949-1954.
Liebeskind D. 2014. Intracranial Hemorrhage.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1163977
Available
from
:
Marchis G., Kohler A., Renz N., Arnold M., Mono M., Jung S., et all. 2011.
Posterior Versus Anterior Circulation Strokes : Comparison of Clinical,
Radiological And Outcome Characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry;82:33-37.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Maslim R. 2002. Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa. Rujukan Ringkas PPDGJ III.
Jakarta.
Matthew R. 2004. Peripheral Vascular Disease. Available from :
www.rjmatthewsmd.com
Mehndiratta M., Pandey S., Nayak R., Alam A. 2012. Posterior Circulation
Ischemic Stroke-Clinical Characteristic, Risk Factors and Subtypes in
A
North
Indian
Population:A
Prospective
Study.
The
Neurohospitalist;2(2):46-50.
Merwick A., Werring D. 2014. Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke.
BMJ;38:3175.
Minna J. 2005. Neoplasms of The Lung. In : Kasper D.L., Brunwald E., Fauci
A.S., Hausen S.L., Longo D.L., Jameson J.L. ed. Harrisons Principles
of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill Companies,USA. p.506509.
Misbach J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam : Rasyid A. Dan
Soertidewi L. Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara Komprehensif.
Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Misbach J., Lamsudin R., Aliah A., Basyiruddin, Suroto, Alfar A., dkk. 2011.
Guideline Stroke. Kelompok Studi Stroke Perhimpunan Dokter
Spesialis Saraf Indonesia. Perdossi. Jakarta.
Misbach J dan Soertidewi. 2011. Epidemiologi Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J.,
Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,
Manajemen. Badan Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta.
Misbach J dan Soertidewi. 2011. Anatomi Pembuluh Darah Otak dan
Patofisiologi Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J., Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J.
Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen. Badan Penerbit
FK UI. Jakarta.
Mousavi S.A., Hoseini T. 2006. Difference Between Risk Factors of Anterior
and Posterior Circulation Strokes. Journal of Research in Medical
Sciences;12(4):161-164.
Munford R.S. 2005. Sever Sepsis and Septic Shock. In : Kapser D.L.,
Brunwald E., Fauci A.S., Hausen S.L., Longo D.L., Jameson J.L. ed.
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill
Companies,USA. p.1606-1607.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nedeltchev K., der Maur T.A., Georgiadis D., Arnold M., Caso V., Mattle
H.P.,et all. 2005. Ischaemic Stroke in Young Adults : Predictors of
Outcome and Recurrence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry;76:191-195.
Ng Yee S., Stein J., Ning M., Black-Schaffer R.M. 2014. Comparison of
Clinical Characteristics and Functional Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke
in Different Vascular Territories. Stroke;38:2309-2314.
Nouh A., Remke J., Ruland S. 2014. Ischemic Posterior Circulation Stroke : A
Review of Anantomy, Clinical Presentations. Diagnosis and Current
Management. Front Neurol;5(30):1-16.
Osmani A., Durrani R., Ara J. 2010. Comparison of Outcome in Diffrent Types
of Stroke Due To Cerebral Ischaemia. Journal of The College of
Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan;20(1):42-46
Park KY., Chung CS., Lee KH., Kim GM., Kim YB., Oh K. 2006. Prevalence
and Risk Factors of Intracranial Atherosclerosis in A Asymptomatic
Korean Population. J Clin Neurol;2(1):29-33.
Peron
S.
2010.
Vascular
www.vacularultrasound.net
Ultrasound.
Qureshi
A.,
Caplan
L.
2014.
Lancet;383(9921):984-998.
Available
Intracranial
from
:
Atherosclerosis.
Rocco A. Pasquini M., Cecconi E., Sirimarco G., Ricciardi M.C., Vicenzini E.,
et al. 2007. Monitoring After the Acute Stage of Stroke.
Stroke;381225-1228.
Sacco R.L., Kasner S., Broderick J., Caplan L., Culebras A., Elkind M. et al.
2013. An Update Definition of Stroke For The 21st century : A
Statement For Health Care Proffesionals From The American Heart
Association / American Stroke Association. Stroke;44:2064-2089.
Sarikaya H., Arnold M., Engelter ST., Lyrer PA., Mattle HP., Georgiadis D., et
al. 2011. Outcomes of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Posterior Versus
Anterior Circulation Stroke. Stroke;42:2498-2502.
Scorecki K., Green J., Brenner B. 2005. Chronic renal failure. In : Kasper D.,
Brunwald E., Fauci S., Hausen S. Longo D., Jmeson J.(eds).
Harrison’s principle internal medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill
Companies. USA.p.1653-1654.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sjahrir. H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan.
Soertidewi L. 2011. Pemantauan Dengan Skala Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J.,
Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,
Manajemen. Badan Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta.
Sprigg N., Gray L., Bath P., Lindenstrom E., Boysen G., DeDeyn P., et al.
2007. Stroke Severity, Early Recovery And Outcome Are Each
Related With Clinical Classification Of Stroke : Data From The
Tinzaparin In Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TAIST). Divison of Stroke
Medicine University of Nottingham. Journal of Neurologic
Science;254(1-2):54-59.
Stone SP., Alider SJ., Gladman JR. 2000. Predicting Outcome in Acute
Stroke. British Medical Bulletin;56(2):486-494.
Tao WD., Liu M., Fisher M., Wang DR., Lie J., Furie KL., et al. 2012. Posterior
Versus Anterior Circulation Infarction. How Different Are the
Neurological Deficits. Stroke;43:2060-2065.
Taqui A., Kamal A.K. 2007. Stroke in Asian. Pak J Neurol Sci.2(1):14-17.
Taylor C., Kopitnik T., Samson D., Purdy D. 2003. Treatment and Outcome in
30 Patients with Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms. J
Neurosurg;99(1):15-22.
Valappil A., Janardhanan D., Raghunath P., Cherayakkat A., As G. 2013.
Comparison of Clinical, Radiological and Outcome Characteristics of
Ischemic Strokes in Different Vascular Territories. Journal of
Neurology Research;3(5):142-145.
Waxman SG. 2010. Vascular Supply. In : Clinical Neuroanatomy. 26th ed.
McGraw-Hill Companies.
Williams L. 2009. Stroke Outcome Assessment. In : Goldstein L (editor) : A
Primer On Stroke Prevention and Treatment. Wiley-Blackwell,p.234242.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Appelros P., Stegmayr B., Terent A. 2009. Sex Differences in Stroke
Epidemiology : A Systemic Review. Stroke;40(4)1082-1090.
Arboix A., Alio J. 2010. Cardioembolic Stroke : Clinical Features, Spesific
Cardiac
Disoreders
and
Prognosis.
Current
Cardiology
Reviews;6:150-161.
Baer M., Frotscher M. 2005. Blood Supply and Vascular Disorders of the
Central Nervous System. In : Duus’ Topical Diagnosis in Neurology.
Thieme Stuttgart. New York.
Baghbanian SM., Abedini M., Cheraghmakani H. 2013. Difference Between
Risk Factors of Anterior and Posterior Circulation Strokes. Ir J
Neurol;12:104.
Banks J.L., Marotta C.A. 2007. Outcome Validity and Reliability of The
Modified Rankin Scale: Implication for Stroke Clinical Trial : A
Literature Review and Synthesis. Stroke;38(3):1091-6.
Boone M., Chilon J., Garcia P., Canaple S., Lamy C., Godefroy O., et al. 2012.
NIHSS and Acute Complications After Anterior And Posterior
Circulation Strokes. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management;8:8793.
Broderick J. 2005. Advances in Treatment of Hemorrhagic Stroke:A Posiible
New Treatment. Cleveland Clinic journal of Medicine;72(4).
Caplan LR. 2009. Stroke A Clinical Approach. 4th ed. Elsevier. p.22-63.
Caplan LR., Wityk M., Pazdera L., Chang H., Pessin M., Dewitt L. 2005.
Vascular Lesions. J Clin Neurol;1(1):31-49.
Caplan L., Wityk R., Glass T., Tapia J. Pazdera I., Chang H., et al. 2004.
England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Registry. Ann
Neurol;56(3):389-398
Chien A., Castro MA., Tateshima S., Sayre J., Cebral J., Vinuela F. 2009.
Quantitative Hemodynamic Analysis of Brain Aneurysms at Different
Location. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol;130(8):1507-1512.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Dahlan M.S. 2010. Besar Sampel dan Cara Pengambilan Sampel. Salemba
Medika. Jakarta.
Gofir A. 2009. Definisi Stroke, Anatomi Vaskularisasi Otak dan Patofisiologi
Stroke. dalam : Indrea, Noer A., Utomo AB. Manajemen Stroke.
Evidence Based Medicine. Jakarta.
Hajat C., Dundas R., Stewart JA., Lawrence E., Rudd AG., Howard R. 2001.
Cerebrovascular Risk Factors and Stroke Subtypes. Stroke;32:37-42.
Helseth
E. 2014. Posterior Circulation Stroke.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2128100
Available
from
:
Jichici D., Lutsep H. 2013. Anterior Circulation Stroke. Available from :
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1159900
Kim JS., Nah HW., Park SM., Kim SK., Cho KH., Lee J., et al. 2012. Risk
Factors and Stroke Mechanism in Atherosclerotic Stroke.
Stroke;43:3313-3318.
Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di
Indonesia 2011. Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (Perkeni),
Jakarta.
Kusumoputro S., Sidiarto L., Samino, Nasrun M., Nugroho W., Dikot Y, dkk.
2003. Konsensus Nasional Pengenalan Dan Penatalaksanaan
Demensia Alzheimer Dan Demensia Lainnya. Asosiasi Alzheimer
Indonesia.
Lambert M. 2011. AHA/ASA Guidelines on Prevention of Recurent Stroke. Am
Fam Physician;83(8):993-1001.
Lees KR., Asplund K., Carolei A., Davis SM., Diener HC., Kaste M. 2000.
Glycine Antagonist (Gavestinel) in Neuroprotection (GAIN
International) in Patients With Acute Stroke : A Randomised Controlled
Trial. GAIN International Investigators. Lancet;355(9219):1949-1954.
Liebeskind D. 2014. Intracranial Hemorrhage.
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1163977
Available
from
:
Marchis G., Kohler A., Renz N., Arnold M., Mono M., Jung S., et all. 2011.
Posterior Versus Anterior Circulation Strokes : Comparison of Clinical,
Radiological And Outcome Characteristics. J Neurol Neurosurg
Psychiatry;82:33-37.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Maslim R. 2002. Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa. Rujukan Ringkas PPDGJ III.
Jakarta.
Matthew R. 2004. Peripheral Vascular Disease. Available from :
www.rjmatthewsmd.com
Mehndiratta M., Pandey S., Nayak R., Alam A. 2012. Posterior Circulation
Ischemic Stroke-Clinical Characteristic, Risk Factors and Subtypes in
A
North
Indian
Population:A
Prospective
Study.
The
Neurohospitalist;2(2):46-50.
Merwick A., Werring D. 2014. Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke.
BMJ;38:3175.
Minna J. 2005. Neoplasms of The Lung. In : Kasper D.L., Brunwald E., Fauci
A.S., Hausen S.L., Longo D.L., Jameson J.L. ed. Harrisons Principles
of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill Companies,USA. p.506509.
Misbach J. 2007. Pandangan Umum Mengenai Stroke. Dalam : Rasyid A. Dan
Soertidewi L. Unit Stroke. Manajemen Stroke Secara Komprehensif.
Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Misbach J., Lamsudin R., Aliah A., Basyiruddin, Suroto, Alfar A., dkk. 2011.
Guideline Stroke. Kelompok Studi Stroke Perhimpunan Dokter
Spesialis Saraf Indonesia. Perdossi. Jakarta.
Misbach J dan Soertidewi. 2011. Epidemiologi Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J.,
Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,
Manajemen. Badan Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta.
Misbach J dan Soertidewi. 2011. Anatomi Pembuluh Darah Otak dan
Patofisiologi Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J., Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J.
Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi, Manajemen. Badan Penerbit
FK UI. Jakarta.
Mousavi S.A., Hoseini T. 2006. Difference Between Risk Factors of Anterior
and Posterior Circulation Strokes. Journal of Research in Medical
Sciences;12(4):161-164.
Munford R.S. 2005. Sever Sepsis and Septic Shock. In : Kapser D.L.,
Brunwald E., Fauci A.S., Hausen S.L., Longo D.L., Jameson J.L. ed.
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill
Companies,USA. p.1606-1607.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Nedeltchev K., der Maur T.A., Georgiadis D., Arnold M., Caso V., Mattle
H.P.,et all. 2005. Ischaemic Stroke in Young Adults : Predictors of
Outcome and Recurrence. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry;76:191-195.
Ng Yee S., Stein J., Ning M., Black-Schaffer R.M. 2014. Comparison of
Clinical Characteristics and Functional Outcomes of Ischemic Stroke
in Different Vascular Territories. Stroke;38:2309-2314.
Nouh A., Remke J., Ruland S. 2014. Ischemic Posterior Circulation Stroke : A
Review of Anantomy, Clinical Presentations. Diagnosis and Current
Management. Front Neurol;5(30):1-16.
Osmani A., Durrani R., Ara J. 2010. Comparison of Outcome in Diffrent Types
of Stroke Due To Cerebral Ischaemia. Journal of The College of
Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan;20(1):42-46
Park KY., Chung CS., Lee KH., Kim GM., Kim YB., Oh K. 2006. Prevalence
and Risk Factors of Intracranial Atherosclerosis in A Asymptomatic
Korean Population. J Clin Neurol;2(1):29-33.
Peron
S.
2010.
Vascular
www.vacularultrasound.net
Ultrasound.
Qureshi
A.,
Caplan
L.
2014.
Lancet;383(9921):984-998.
Available
Intracranial
from
:
Atherosclerosis.
Rocco A. Pasquini M., Cecconi E., Sirimarco G., Ricciardi M.C., Vicenzini E.,
et al. 2007. Monitoring After the Acute Stage of Stroke.
Stroke;381225-1228.
Sacco R.L., Kasner S., Broderick J., Caplan L., Culebras A., Elkind M. et al.
2013. An Update Definition of Stroke For The 21st century : A
Statement For Health Care Proffesionals From The American Heart
Association / American Stroke Association. Stroke;44:2064-2089.
Sarikaya H., Arnold M., Engelter ST., Lyrer PA., Mattle HP., Georgiadis D., et
al. 2011. Outcomes of Intravenous Thrombolysis in Posterior Versus
Anterior Circulation Stroke. Stroke;42:2498-2502.
Scorecki K., Green J., Brenner B. 2005. Chronic renal failure. In : Kasper D.,
Brunwald E., Fauci S., Hausen S. Longo D., Jmeson J.(eds).
Harrison’s principle internal medicine. 16th ed. McGraw-Hill
Companies. USA.p.1653-1654.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Sjahrir. H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan.
Soertidewi L. 2011. Pemantauan Dengan Skala Stroke. Dalam : Misbach J.,
Soertidewi L., Jaznnis J. Stroke. Aspek Diagnostik, Patofisiologi,
Manajemen. Badan Penerbit FK UI. Jakarta.
Sprigg N., Gray L., Bath P., Lindenstrom E., Boysen G., DeDeyn P., et al.
2007. Stroke Severity, Early Recovery And Outcome Are Each
Related With Clinical Classification Of Stroke : Data From The
Tinzaparin In Acute Ischaemic Stroke Trial (TAIST). Divison of Stroke
Medicine University of Nottingham. Journal of Neurologic
Science;254(1-2):54-59.
Stone SP., Alider SJ., Gladman JR. 2000. Predicting Outcome in Acute
Stroke. British Medical Bulletin;56(2):486-494.
Tao WD., Liu M., Fisher M., Wang DR., Lie J., Furie KL., et al. 2012. Posterior
Versus Anterior Circulation Infarction. How Different Are the
Neurological Deficits. Stroke;43:2060-2065.
Taqui A., Kamal A.K. 2007. Stroke in Asian. Pak J Neurol Sci.2(1):14-17.
Taylor C., Kopitnik T., Samson D., Purdy D. 2003. Treatment and Outcome in
30 Patients with Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms. J
Neurosurg;99(1):15-22.
Valappil A., Janardhanan D., Raghunath P., Cherayakkat A., As G. 2013.
Comparison of Clinical, Radiological and Outcome Characteristics of
Ischemic Strokes in Different Vascular Territories. Journal of
Neurology Research;3(5):142-145.
Waxman SG. 2010. Vascular Supply. In : Clinical Neuroanatomy. 26th ed.
McGraw-Hill Companies.
Williams L. 2009. Stroke Outcome Assessment. In : Goldstein L (editor) : A
Primer On Stroke Prevention and Treatment. Wiley-Blackwell,p.234242.
Universitas Sumatera Utara