ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH Anxiety Of Maryam In Okky Madasari The Outcast Novel (2012): A Psychoanalytic Approach.
ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL
(2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2015
i
APPROVAL
ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI
THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed )
(Titis Setyabudi, S. S., M.Hum)
NIK.772
NIK.948
ii
ACCEPTANCE
ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI
THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training an Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair person)
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum
(Member 1)
3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M. S.
(Member 2)
Approved
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno. M. Hum
NIP.19650428199303001
iii
TESTIMONY
On this occasion, the researcher states that there is no proposed
work before in this Research to get Bachelor Degree in a certain University and as
long as the researcher knows that there is also no work or idea that has ever been
written or published by other people, except referred written in this Research
Paper and mentioned in the bibliography.
If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statements above later
in the future, the researcher will be wholly responsible.
.
Surakarta, June, 2015
The Writer
Agustin Cahyaningsih
iv
MOTTO
“Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan. Maka apabila kamu telah
selesai (dari suatu urusan), kerjakanlah dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang
lain. Dan hanya kepada Tuhan-mulah hendaknya kamu berharap.”
(Q.S Al-Insyirah: 6-8)
“First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then
you win.”(Mahatma Gandhi)
“Tidak ada hasil yang mendustai usaha.” (The Writer)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is proudly dedicated to:
Allah SWT for blessing and fluencing You give for my
life
My parents: Hariyadi and Sudarsih for their support
My young brother: Sasongko Aji Suseno for the
motivation
All my Lecturers
My Future
All of my friends who support me
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah,
Alhamdulillahirabil’alamin, all of praises to Allah, God Most High, Full
of Mercy and Grace, the lord of the world that because of His blessing, fluencing,
and guidance, the writer able to finish the research paper finally. The paper
entitled “Anxiety of Maryam in Okky Madasari The Outcast Novel (2012): A
Psychoanalytic Approach” as one of requirement for getting bachelor degree of
education in Department English Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
In completing this research paper, the writer gets many helps and
guidances from others. Therefore, the writer would like to express greatest
gratitude to the following people:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of the School of
Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., Head of English Department who has
permitted her to conduct this paper.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., the first consultant who
has given a valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of
this research paper.
4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., the second consultant, for being good
consultant and giving the researcher suggestion in correcting this research
paper.
5. Drs. Djoko Srijono, M.Hum., as the academic consultant who has given
the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah
University.
6. All the lecturers of English Department, for preciuos knowledge and
lecturing.
7. Her important people in the world, her beloved father and mother
(Hariyadi-Sudarsih) for giving love, prayer, support, spirit, affection,
vii
patient, struggle, and advice to the writer as her power to finish the
research paper and study in this university.
8. Her young brother (Sasongko Aji Suseno) and all of her family who
always give prayer, attention, support, cooperating, and togetherness.
9. Her beloved friends Desy, Lusy, Cynthia, Nana, and Mega for
togetherness and accompanying her in sadness and happyness condition.
10. Her friends from An-Nur Boarding House (Miss Linda, Rina, and SBU)
for the experience that they pass together.
11. All of her friends from Department of English Education ’11 of UMS,
especially B class for memories as long as they are together.
12. Everyone who cannot be mentioned one by one for the spirit and support
in finishing this report.
The writer is aware that this paper is still far from being perfect and needs
many improvements. Therefore, the writer accepts all forms of criticism and
advices, in order to make the paper better. The most important writer’s wish is the
paper can be useful for us.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah.
Surakarta, June, 2015
Agustin Cahyaningsih
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE.............................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL.................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................. iv
MOTTO .......................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ ix
SUMMARY .................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study...................................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ................................................................................. 4
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................... 5
D. Objectivesof The Study ........................................................................ 5
E. Limitation of The Study ....................................................................... 5
F. Benefit of The Study ........................................................................... 6
1. Theoretical Benefit ......................................................................... 6
2. Practical Benefit ............................................................................ 6
G. Research Method.................................................................................. 6
1. Type of Research............................................................................ 6
2. Object of the Data Study ................................................................ 6
3. Type of the Data and Data Source ................................................. 7
4. Technique of the Data Collection .................................................. 7
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................... 7
H. Paper Organization ............................................................................... 8
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY .................................................. 9
A. Psychoanalysis .................................................................................... 9
1. Notion of psychoanalysis ............................................................... 9
2. Basic of assumption of Psychoanalytic Prespective ...................... 9
ix
a. Level of Mental Life ............................................................... 9
1) Unconscious ....................................................................... 10
2) Preconscious....................................................................... 10
3) Conscious ........................................................................... 10
3. The Structure of Personality........................................................... 11
a. Id .............................................................................................. 11
b. Ego ........................................................................................... 11
c. Superego ................................................................................... 12
4. Anxiety .......................................................................................... 12
a. Realistic Anxiety ...................................................................... 13
b. Neurotic Anxiety ...................................................................... 13
c. Moral Anxiety .......................................................................... 14
B. Structural elements of Novel ................................................................ 14
1. Character and Characterization ..................................................... 15
a. Major Character ....................................................................... 15
b. Minor Character ....................................................................... 15
2. Setting ........................................................................................... 16
3. Plot ................................................................................................. 16
a. Conflict..................................................................................... 17
b. Exposition ................................................................................ 17
c. Climax ...................................................................................... 17
d. Resolution ............................................................................... 17
4. Point of view .................................................................................. 17
a. First person .............................................................................. 18
b. Second person .......................................................................... 18
c. Third person ............................................................................. 18
5. Theme ............................................................................................ 19
C. Theoretical Application ....................................................................... 19
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ............................................ 21
A. Structural Elements .............................................................................. 21
1. Character and characterization ....................................................... 21
x
a. Major Character ....................................................................... 21
b. Minor character ........................................................................ 23
2. Setting ........................................................................................... 32
a. Setting of Time ........................................................................ 32
b. Setting of Place ........................................................................ 34
3. Plot ................................................................................................. 36
a. Beginning ................................................................................. 36
b. Conflict..................................................................................... 37
c. Climax ...................................................................................... 39
d. Resolution ................................................................................ 40
4. Point of View ................................................................................. 41
5. Theme ............................................................................................ 42
B. Discussion ........................................................................................... 43
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ................................... 47
A. Maryam’s Personality .......................................................................... 47
1. Id .................................................................................................... 47
2. Ego ................................................................................................. 49
3. Superego ......................................................................................... 51
B. The Anxiety of Maryam ....................................................................... 52
1. Realistic Anxiety ............................................................................ 52
2. Neurotic Anxiety …………..... ..................................................... 54
3. Moral Anxiety ……………….….. ............................................... 56
C. Discussion ............................................................................................ 58
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONAND SUGGESTION ................................. 62
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... xiii
VIRTUAL REFFEERENCES ...................................................................... xiv
APPENDIX ..................................................................................................... xv
xi
SUMMARY
Agustin Cahyaningsih. A320110073. ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY
MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH.
This research paper aims to know the anxiety of Maryam in Okky
Madasari’s The Outcast novel related with psychoanalytic approach. The
objective of the research is to analyze anxiety of Maryam in The Outcast novel by
using Psychoanalytic approach. The type of this research is descriptive
qualitative. The primary data of the research is The Outcast novel by Okky
Madasari. The secondary data of the research are taken from any information
related to the novel from other books, and internet. The techniques of collecting
data are reading the novel, taking notes of important part in both primary and
secondary data, underlying the important words, phrases, sentences, arranging
the data into several part based on its classification, selecting the data by
rejecting the irrelevant information which does not support the topic of the study,
and drawing the conclusion. The method to analyze this data is descriptive
analysis. Anxiety of Maryam appears in three forms, realistic anxiety related with
her worries and her character, Maryam becomes a quite person. Neurotic anxiety
where Maryam tries to make a perfect decision in her life and moral anxiety
where Maryam feels guilty and worries about what just she makes.
Keywords: Outcast Novel, Psychoanalytic, Anxiety.
xii
(2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2015
i
APPROVAL
ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI
THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
Approved to be Examined by Consultants
Consultant I
Consultant II
(Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed )
(Titis Setyabudi, S. S., M.Hum)
NIK.772
NIK.948
ii
ACCEPTANCE
ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY MADASARI
THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH
by:
AGUSTIN CAHYANINGSIH
A320110073
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners
School of Teacher Training an Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
Team of Examiners:
1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed
(
)
(
)
(
)
(Chair person)
2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum
(Member 1)
3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M. S.
(Member 2)
Approved
School of Teacher Training and Education
Dean
Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno. M. Hum
NIP.19650428199303001
iii
TESTIMONY
On this occasion, the researcher states that there is no proposed
work before in this Research to get Bachelor Degree in a certain University and as
long as the researcher knows that there is also no work or idea that has ever been
written or published by other people, except referred written in this Research
Paper and mentioned in the bibliography.
If it is proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statements above later
in the future, the researcher will be wholly responsible.
.
Surakarta, June, 2015
The Writer
Agustin Cahyaningsih
iv
MOTTO
“Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu ada kemudahan. Maka apabila kamu telah
selesai (dari suatu urusan), kerjakanlah dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang
lain. Dan hanya kepada Tuhan-mulah hendaknya kamu berharap.”
(Q.S Al-Insyirah: 6-8)
“First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then
you win.”(Mahatma Gandhi)
“Tidak ada hasil yang mendustai usaha.” (The Writer)
v
DEDICATION
This research paper is proudly dedicated to:
Allah SWT for blessing and fluencing You give for my
life
My parents: Hariyadi and Sudarsih for their support
My young brother: Sasongko Aji Suseno for the
motivation
All my Lecturers
My Future
All of my friends who support me
vi
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah,
Alhamdulillahirabil’alamin, all of praises to Allah, God Most High, Full
of Mercy and Grace, the lord of the world that because of His blessing, fluencing,
and guidance, the writer able to finish the research paper finally. The paper
entitled “Anxiety of Maryam in Okky Madasari The Outcast Novel (2012): A
Psychoanalytic Approach” as one of requirement for getting bachelor degree of
education in Department English Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
In completing this research paper, the writer gets many helps and
guidances from others. Therefore, the writer would like to express greatest
gratitude to the following people:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., the Dean of the School of
Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D., Head of English Department who has
permitted her to conduct this paper.
3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.Pd., M.Ed., the first consultant who
has given a valuable guidance and suggestion during the completion of
this research paper.
4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., the second consultant, for being good
consultant and giving the researcher suggestion in correcting this research
paper.
5. Drs. Djoko Srijono, M.Hum., as the academic consultant who has given
the researcher guidance as long as she studied in Muhammadiyah
University.
6. All the lecturers of English Department, for preciuos knowledge and
lecturing.
7. Her important people in the world, her beloved father and mother
(Hariyadi-Sudarsih) for giving love, prayer, support, spirit, affection,
vii
patient, struggle, and advice to the writer as her power to finish the
research paper and study in this university.
8. Her young brother (Sasongko Aji Suseno) and all of her family who
always give prayer, attention, support, cooperating, and togetherness.
9. Her beloved friends Desy, Lusy, Cynthia, Nana, and Mega for
togetherness and accompanying her in sadness and happyness condition.
10. Her friends from An-Nur Boarding House (Miss Linda, Rina, and SBU)
for the experience that they pass together.
11. All of her friends from Department of English Education ’11 of UMS,
especially B class for memories as long as they are together.
12. Everyone who cannot be mentioned one by one for the spirit and support
in finishing this report.
The writer is aware that this paper is still far from being perfect and needs
many improvements. Therefore, the writer accepts all forms of criticism and
advices, in order to make the paper better. The most important writer’s wish is the
paper can be useful for us.
Wassalamu’alaikum Warahmatullah.
Surakarta, June, 2015
Agustin Cahyaningsih
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
TITLE.............................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL.................................................................................................... ii
ACCEPTANCE .............................................................................................. iii
TESTIMONY ................................................................................................. iv
MOTTO .......................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ................................................................................................ vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................. vii
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................ ix
SUMMARY .................................................................................................... xii
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION ................................................................. 1
A. Background of the Study...................................................................... 1
B. Literature Review ................................................................................. 4
C. Problem Statement ............................................................................... 5
D. Objectivesof The Study ........................................................................ 5
E. Limitation of The Study ....................................................................... 5
F. Benefit of The Study ........................................................................... 6
1. Theoretical Benefit ......................................................................... 6
2. Practical Benefit ............................................................................ 6
G. Research Method.................................................................................. 6
1. Type of Research............................................................................ 6
2. Object of the Data Study ................................................................ 6
3. Type of the Data and Data Source ................................................. 7
4. Technique of the Data Collection .................................................. 7
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ..................................................... 7
H. Paper Organization ............................................................................... 8
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY .................................................. 9
A. Psychoanalysis .................................................................................... 9
1. Notion of psychoanalysis ............................................................... 9
2. Basic of assumption of Psychoanalytic Prespective ...................... 9
ix
a. Level of Mental Life ............................................................... 9
1) Unconscious ....................................................................... 10
2) Preconscious....................................................................... 10
3) Conscious ........................................................................... 10
3. The Structure of Personality........................................................... 11
a. Id .............................................................................................. 11
b. Ego ........................................................................................... 11
c. Superego ................................................................................... 12
4. Anxiety .......................................................................................... 12
a. Realistic Anxiety ...................................................................... 13
b. Neurotic Anxiety ...................................................................... 13
c. Moral Anxiety .......................................................................... 14
B. Structural elements of Novel ................................................................ 14
1. Character and Characterization ..................................................... 15
a. Major Character ....................................................................... 15
b. Minor Character ....................................................................... 15
2. Setting ........................................................................................... 16
3. Plot ................................................................................................. 16
a. Conflict..................................................................................... 17
b. Exposition ................................................................................ 17
c. Climax ...................................................................................... 17
d. Resolution ............................................................................... 17
4. Point of view .................................................................................. 17
a. First person .............................................................................. 18
b. Second person .......................................................................... 18
c. Third person ............................................................................. 18
5. Theme ............................................................................................ 19
C. Theoretical Application ....................................................................... 19
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ............................................ 21
A. Structural Elements .............................................................................. 21
1. Character and characterization ....................................................... 21
x
a. Major Character ....................................................................... 21
b. Minor character ........................................................................ 23
2. Setting ........................................................................................... 32
a. Setting of Time ........................................................................ 32
b. Setting of Place ........................................................................ 34
3. Plot ................................................................................................. 36
a. Beginning ................................................................................. 36
b. Conflict..................................................................................... 37
c. Climax ...................................................................................... 39
d. Resolution ................................................................................ 40
4. Point of View ................................................................................. 41
5. Theme ............................................................................................ 42
B. Discussion ........................................................................................... 43
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS ................................... 47
A. Maryam’s Personality .......................................................................... 47
1. Id .................................................................................................... 47
2. Ego ................................................................................................. 49
3. Superego ......................................................................................... 51
B. The Anxiety of Maryam ....................................................................... 52
1. Realistic Anxiety ............................................................................ 52
2. Neurotic Anxiety …………..... ..................................................... 54
3. Moral Anxiety ……………….….. ............................................... 56
C. Discussion ............................................................................................ 58
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONAND SUGGESTION ................................. 62
BIBLIOGRAPHY .......................................................................................... xiii
VIRTUAL REFFEERENCES ...................................................................... xiv
APPENDIX ..................................................................................................... xv
xi
SUMMARY
Agustin Cahyaningsih. A320110073. ANXIETY OF MARYAM IN OKKY
MADASARI THE OUTCAST NOVEL (2012): A PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH.
This research paper aims to know the anxiety of Maryam in Okky
Madasari’s The Outcast novel related with psychoanalytic approach. The
objective of the research is to analyze anxiety of Maryam in The Outcast novel by
using Psychoanalytic approach. The type of this research is descriptive
qualitative. The primary data of the research is The Outcast novel by Okky
Madasari. The secondary data of the research are taken from any information
related to the novel from other books, and internet. The techniques of collecting
data are reading the novel, taking notes of important part in both primary and
secondary data, underlying the important words, phrases, sentences, arranging
the data into several part based on its classification, selecting the data by
rejecting the irrelevant information which does not support the topic of the study,
and drawing the conclusion. The method to analyze this data is descriptive
analysis. Anxiety of Maryam appears in three forms, realistic anxiety related with
her worries and her character, Maryam becomes a quite person. Neurotic anxiety
where Maryam tries to make a perfect decision in her life and moral anxiety
where Maryam feels guilty and worries about what just she makes.
Keywords: Outcast Novel, Psychoanalytic, Anxiety.
xii