COPYRIGHT 2013 FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION

28 SEPTEMBER 2013

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION
A.
B.
C.
D.

BACKGROUND
OBJECTIVE & PURPOSE
KNOWLEDGE VS SKILL
TYPE OF OHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

II. OHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ELEMENTS
4.2.
4.3.

OH&S POLICY
PLANNING

4.3.1. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION, RISK ASSESSMENT & DETERMINING CONTROL
4.3.2. LEGAL & OTHER REQUIREMENTS
4.3.3. OBJECTIVE & PROGRAM

4.4. IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATION

4.4.1. RESOURCES, ROLES, RESPONSIBILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND AUTHORITY

4.4.2. COMPETENCE, TRAINING AND AWARENESS
4.4.3. COMMUNICATION, PARTICIPATION AND CONSULTATION
4.4.4. DOCUMENTATION
4.4.5. CONTROL OF DOCUMENT

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL
4.4.7. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & RESPONSE

4.5. CHECKING
4.5.1. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING
4.5.2. EVALUATION OF COMPLIANCE
4.5.3. INCIDENT INVESTIGATION, NONCONFORMITY, CORRECTIVE ACTION AND PREVENTIVE ACTION
4.5.4. CONTROL OF RECORD
4.5.5. INTERNAL AUDIT
4.4.7. MANAGEMENT REVIEW

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

I. INTRODUCTION

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

BACKGROUND - 1

 Bertambahnya desakan
perundang-undangan
mengenai K3 & dampak
hukumnya
 Keinginan (kebijakan)
perusahaan untuk
meminimalisir kasus orang
yang terluka di tempat kerja
 Tuntutan dari pihak
stakeholder
 Kebijakan Ekonomi (nilai
profit)
 Image perusahaan

Awareness
PERUSAHAAN
MENETAPKAN
SISTEM MANAJEMEN
K3

Why always OHSMS ?
KARENA PERUSAHAAN INGIN :
1. Mengurangi risiko potensial (No harm to people, No damage to property & no loss to
process)
2. Meningkatkan performa bisnis perusahaan
3. Menjadi panduan untuk bersaing di pasar yang kompetitif

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

BACKGROUND - 2

K3 diimplementasikan
TEMPAT KERJA AMAN
NYAMAN DALAM BEKERJA
PEKERJA SEHAT
 TERHINDAR DARI KECELAKAAN KERJA & PENYAKIT AKIBAT
KERJA
 MENINGKATKAN MORAL PEKERJA (MERASA TERLINDUNGI)

 PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA MENINGKAT (TIDAK ADA PEKERJA
YANG CEDERA/TIDAK ADA PROPERTY YANG RUSAK)
 MENINGKATKAN IMAGE PERUSAHAAN (PROFIT/CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION)
 TERHADAP PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN (ASPEK LEGAL)

5
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

KNOWLEDGE VS SKILL
KNOWLEDGE
(CONCEPTUAL THINKING)






Basic Safety

OHS Management System
Risk Management
Public Health Science
Others

 CLASS SESSION
(FORMAL EDUCATION)
 TRAINING
 READING

VS

SKILL
(PRACTICABLE)





SAFE WORK PRACTICE

OHS Training Material
Computer Literacy
Soft (Attitude, Leadership,
communication, Mentality, others)






TRAINING
COURSE
EXPERIENCE
READING

6
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

OBJECTIVE & PURPOSE

DIHARAPKAN PESERTA :
1. Memahami Konsep Sistem Manajemen K3 (Tujuan Teoritis)
2. Mampu mengimplementasikan item-item (klausul) pada OHSMS
3. Memahami kesinambungan antara OHSMS dengan Safe Work
Practice
4. Mampu “memetakan” (mapping) pelaksanaan K3 secara sistematis
5. Memiliki keinginan kuat (passion) terhadap keilmuan K3

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

TYPE OF OHSMS - 1

 OHSAS 18001 : 2007 - Occupational Health & Safety Assessment Series

Dikembangkan dengan assistensi dari berbagai organisasi (lihat BS OHSAS 18001:2007 hal. ii)

OHSAS 18002 : 2008 (Guidelines)

 ILO 2001- International Labour Organization (Guidelines on OHSMS)

 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 – Sistem Manajemen K3
Mandatory / Mutlak (local & regional)

“Pada dasarnya item (klausul) yang terkandung dan outline-nya
adalah sama”.
8
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

TYPE OF OHSMS - 2

APA ITU OHSAS ?

• Occupational Health and Safety Assessment
Series
• OHSAS 18001:1999  18001:2007
• OHSAS 18002  Panduan implementasi

• Concern terhadap bahaya & risiko  kecelakaan
kerja & penyakit akbiat kerja serta continual
improvement.
• Benefit ? Pasti

Internal OHS Training - KI Training Dept.

9

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

TYPE OF OHSMS - 3

OHSAS 18001 CERTIFICATION (VALID : 3 YEARS)
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

TYPE OF OHSMS - 4

RINGKASAN KUNCI PERUBAHAN PADA OHSAS
18001:2007
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Pentingnya “aspek kesehatan”
OHSAS menjadi standar
PDCA diberikan pada pendahuluan saja
Penyesuaian dengan ISO
Adanya penambahan dan revisi terhadap definisi
Tolerable risk Acceptable risk
Accident  Incident
Definisi hazard bukan “property damage & workplace environment
damage”

•
•

“damage to OHS” harus dilakukan risk assessment & risk control
Klausul baru:
– Evaluasi pemenuhan
Persyaratan baru:
– Partisipasi dan konsultasi
– Investigasi kecelakaan

•

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

TYPE OF OHSMS - 5

MODEL SMK3 OHSAS

P–D–C–A

Continual
Improvement

KEBIJAKAN K3
TINJAUAN
MANAJEMEN

PEMERIKSAAN &
TINDAKAN
PERBAIKAN

PERENCANAAN

PENERAPAN &
OPERASIONAL

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

INTRODUCTION

1. RUANG LINGKUP / SCOPE
 Memenuhi Kesehatan & Keselamatan Kerja
Standard OHSAS ini dimaksudkan untuk :
Bukan dimaksudkan untuk :

× Kesehatan & Keselamatan bidang lainnya
(Kesejahteraan/Kesehatan Karyawan, Kerusakan Properti atau
Dampak Lingkungan

2. REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
OHSAS 18002, Occupational Health & Safety Management System –
Guidelines for the implementation of OHSAS 18001

International Labour Organization : 2001, Guidelines on
Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHS-MS)

3. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS







Acceptable risk
Audit
Continual improvement
Corrective action
Document
Hazard








Hazard identifikasi
Ill health
Incident
Interested party
Nonconformity
OH&S management
system







OH&S objective
OH&S performance
OH&S policy
Organization
Prevention action







Procedure
Record
Risk
Risk assessment
Workplace

13
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4. OHS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ELEMENTS

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.2. OHS POLICY
Pimpinan puncak harus menetapkan dan mengesahkan Kebijakan K3
Kebijakan K3 harus memuat minimal :
1. Komitmen untuk mencegah Kecelakaan
Kerja dan PAK (PREVENTING ACCIDENT
& WORK-RELATED DISEASE)
2. Komitmen untuk mematuhi perundangundangan K3 (COMPLY WITH
APPLICABLE LEGAL & OTHER
REQUIREMENTS)
3. Komitmen melakukan peningkatan
berkesinambungan (CONTINUAL
IMPROVEMENT)

Dikomunikasikan ke semua orang (pekerja, tamu, dan pihak terkait)
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.3. PLANNING
4.3.1. HIRADC
 Seluruh aktivitas perusahaan (Rutin & Tidak Rutin)
 Aktivitas semua orang di tempat kerja (termasuk
Kontraktor & Pengunjug/Tamu)
 Faktor manusia
 Sumber bahaya di luar area kerja (yang bisa
berdampak kerugian kesehatan/keselamatan)
 Peralatan kerja
 Perubahan dalam organisasi, proses dan material
 Undang-undang yang terkait penilaian risiko &
bahaya
 Design lokasi kerja terhadap pengaruhya bagi
manusia

WORK ACTIVITIES
BASIC SAFETY CONCEPT
(HAZARD & RISK
ASSESSMENT)

HI : Hazard Identification
RA: Risk Assessment
DC : Determining Control

HIERARCY OF CONTROL
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

IMPLEMENTATION - HIRADC
REMEMBER ! :



Bukti partisipasi dalam pembuatan HIRADC
HIRADC selalu ditinjau setiap ada incident & diupdate

1. PROCESS
2. POTENTIAL HAZARD
3. RISK
4. CONSEQUENCY vs LIKELIHOOD
5. SCOR + RISK RANK
6. LEGAL REFERENCE
7. DETERMING CONTROL
8. RESIDUAL (RISK ASSESSMENT)
9. ADD. CONTROL
10. PIC
11. WHEN

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

LEGAL & OTHER REQUIREMENTS
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS : UU, PP, Permen, Perda, Kepmen, Instruksi Kerja, dll
OTHER REQUIREMENTS : Persyaratan Kontrak, Perjanjian (karyawan, pihak terkait,
Peraturan perusahaan, dll
1.
2.

MENETAPKAN dan MEMELIHARA prosedur untuk identifikasi perundang-undangan K3 yang
dapat diterapkan (applicable)
Sumber untuk MENGAKSES daftar regulasi tersebut (Internet, Perpustakaan, Organisasi2,
Institute Pendidikan, Customer

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.3.3. OBJECTIVES AND PROGRAM

 MEMBUAT & MEMELIHARA
Sasaran K3 yang terdokumentasi

 Harus selalu diTINJAU secara periodik  Specific (Spesifik)






Measurable (Dapat terukur)
Achievable (Dapat dicapai)
Relevant (Berkaitan)
Timely (Memiliki jangka waktu)

OBJECTIVE

PROGRAM
To achieve objective

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

IMPLEMENTASI - OBJECTIVE

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4. IMPLEMENTATION & OPERATIONAL
4.4.1. RESOURCES, ROLES, REPONSIBILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUTHORITY
Resources (SDM) : MEMILIKI SDM K3 (Struktur Organisasi)

RESOURCES

PERAN

SAFETY
COORDINATOR

TANGGUNGJAWAB

1.

2.
3.

4.

Memastikan
Safety Cycle di
jalankan
Membuat HSE
Plan
Memimpin
Investigasi
Kecelakaan
Memimpin
Safety Patrol

WEWENANG

BUKTI KERJA

1.

2.

3.

4.

Monthly Safety
(attached by
photos)
HSE Plan
tersubmit ke
owner atau
pihak terkait
Laporan
Kecelakaan dan
Investigasi
Safety Patrol
Report

1.

2.

3.

4.

Mengkoordinir
peran dan fungsi
Safety Officer
Menyetujui
penambahan
tenaga Safety
Harian
Membentuk tim
investigasi
Menunjuk PIC
pada setiap
temuan patrol

21
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

IMPLEMENTATION – SAFETY RESOURCES

22
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.2. COMPETENCE, TRAINING AND AWARENESS
Perusahaan harus MENETAPKAN prosedur terkait pelatihan.
 Untuk memastikan setiap orang yang melakukan pekerjaan yang berdampak pada
risiko potensial HARUS memiliki kompetensi sesuai pendidikan, pelatihan atau
pengalaman.
 Mengidentifikasi pelatihan yang dibutuhkan (JANGAN lupa dokumentasi pelatihan
: Program Training, Undangan Training, Daftar Hadir, Evaluasi Training,
Dokumentasi Photo)

23
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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

SAMPLE : HSE TRAINING ACTIVITIES (INTERNAL TRAINING)
 OHSAS 18001:2007
recognition
 Basic safety
awareness
(Behaviour-Based
Safety)
 Office safety
 Working at height
 Job safety analysis
 Scaffolding
 Electrical safety
 Hot work practice
 Incident &
investigation report
 Fire Fighting
 Lifting and Rigging
 Site Security
 Tool Boox Meeting /
Kiken Yochi
 Work Permit
 Internal Audit
 Heavy Equipment
inspection

Hot Work Practice
OHSAS 18001 : 2007 recognition

OHSAS Internal Audit

Fundamental Basic Safety
(Behaviour-Based Safety)
Training

Safety Awareness Training

Office Safety Training

Working at height

Job Safety Analysis

Job Safety Analysis

Heavy Equipment Inspection

Fire Fighting

Site Security

Lifting & Rigging

Kiken Yochi Training

Electrical Safety

Working Permit System

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

SAMPLE : HSE TRAINING ACTIVITIES (EXTERNAL TRAINING)

LICENSED SCISSOR LIFTER TRAINING

LIFTING & RIGGING TRAINING BY PUSAT K3 – MINISTRY OF MANPOWER

LICENSED WELDING TRAINING
FIRST AID TRAINING BY MANPOWER DEPARTMENT & PMI (INDONESIAN RED CROSS)

FOODHANDLER HYGIENE FOR CANTEEN CREWS
BY MINISTRY OF HEALTH (TRAINING CENTER)

SCAFFOLDING SAFETY BY PUSAT K3 – MINISTRY OF MANPOWER

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

COMMUNICATION

Perusahaan harus MENETAPKAN DAN MEMELIHARA prosedur
untuk :
 Komunikasi Internal
 Komunikasi dengan Kontraktor dan Pengunjung ke lokasi
kerja
 Menerima, merespon dan mendokumentasikan setiap
komunikasi yang relevan dari pihak luar terkait K3

PARTICIPATION &
CONSULTATION

4.4.3. COMMUNICATION, PARTICIPATION & CONSULTATION

Perusahaan harus MENETAPKAN DAN MEMELIHARA prosedur
untuk :
 Partisipasi pekerja (Pembuatan HIRADC, Investigasi,
Meninjau OHS Policy
 Konsultasi terkait K3 dengan pihak luar terkait K3

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.3. COMMUNICATION, PARTICIPATION & CONSULTATION
Contents of Safety Information Board
• Emergency Handling Flowchart (Fire,
Bomb, Earthquake, Accident and
Quarrel, Volcano Eruption)
• Incident Call Flowchart
• Safety In Actions Photo
• Emergency Response Team Chart
• Health Information
• Safety Alert

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.4. DOCUMENTATION
Dokumentasi untuk OHS
Management System
harus memasukkan :
1. OHS Policy &
Objective

2. LEVEL
DOKUMEN
dalam OHS
Management
System :
OHS Manual :
01. Kajima OHS Manual
OHS Procedure :
2. Hazard identification, Risk assessment and determining
control procedure
3. Legal and others requirements procedure
4. Objective and program (s) procedure
5. Training procedure
6. Communication, participation and consultation procedure
7. Control of document control
8. Project safety plan procedure
9. Safety aspect in the project planning phase procedure
10. Purchasing procedure
11. Control of subcontractor procedure
12. Operational, maintenance and service of equipment
procedure
13. Working permit procedure
14. Lock out tag out procedure
15. Housekeeping procedure
16. Health and hygiene procedure
17. Personal protective equipment procedure
18. Safety meeting procedure
19. Safety promotion procedure
20. Safety inspection procedure
21. Emergency preparedness and response procedure
22. Measurement, monitoring and calibration procedure
23. Medical check up procedure
24. Evaluation of compliance procedure
25. Incident and illhealth report procedure
26. Incident investigation procedure
27. Non conformity, corrective action and preventive action
procedure
28. Control of record procedure
29. Internal audit procedure
30. Management review procedure

1. Working at project
2. Office safety
3. Using safety harness and safety belt
4. Standard of temporary electrical panel
5. Crane, lifting and rigging
6. Generator set
7. Excavator operation
8. Welding work
9. Using and maintain safety harness
10. Using and maintain respirator
11. Loading and unloading material
12. Fire handling
13. Oil trap design
14. Using and maintain hearing protector device
15. Suspended platform
16. Concreting work
17. Oil spillage handling
18. Hazardous material
19. Confined space
20. Working at height
21. Gas tube handling
22. Rebar bending and cutting operation
23. Waste handling
24. Manual handling
25. Bore pilling
26. Site security
27. Working in rainy weather
28. Material handling and storage
29. Installing flag, signage, symbol, banner and safety
poster
30. Scaffolding
31. Using fire extinguisher
32. Installing steel structure
33. Installing protection at site
34. Tower crane
35. Ladder safety
36. Telescoping
37. Energy saving
38. Piping work
39. Electrical work
40. Hot work
41. Rotation equipment operation
42. Excavation
43. Ceiling work

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.5. CONTROL OF DOCUMENT
Dokumen yang dipersyaratkan oleh OHSAS harus selalu dikendalikan (Termasuk
bukti kerja / Form-form yang sudah diisi)
Mensahkan Dokumen
Memastikan perubahan dokumen dan statusnya (MASTER, CONTROLLED
COPY atau UNCONTROLLED COPY serta OBSOLETE

Jenis Stampel

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4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL
Klausul ini memfokuskan kepada pengendalian :
1. Segala aktivitas di area kerja
2. Penggunaan Peralatan Kerja
3. Pembelian Material/Barang (Purchasing)
4. Pengendalian Kontraktor atau Pengunjung Lokasi Kerja
5. Dan lain-lain (Kriteria operasi yang ditetapkan dimana ketiadaannya
dapat menimbulkan penyimpangan dari Kebijakan K3)
ITEMS :
Permit To Work, LOTO, Inspection, Induction, Safe Work Practice

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL - SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF SUBCONTRACTOR
1. SAFETY KICK OFF MEETING for subcontractor prior to job start,

1

max. 1 week before)

Safety kick off meeting

2. Submission of subcontractor SAFETY PLAN
3. SAFETY METHOD STATEMENT (Job Safety Analysis)
4. Subcontractor shall FOLLOW SAFETY WORK CYCLE :

f. SSP (Monthly Subcontractor Safety

a. Morning safety talk
b. Tool Box Meeting (Kiken Yochi Meeting)
c. Weekly joint safety patrol

Patrol)

g. SSP meeting

d. Weekly safety meeting
e. Involved in monthly training (Safety Campaign)
5. POST-JOB EVALUATION :
- Monthly Monitoring and Subcontractor’s Performance Evaluation

2
• Safety Induction
for Newcomer

INDUCTION ITEMS :
1. Company’s safety policy
2. Workers, visitor and employee’s health and
safety responsibilities.
3. Safe Work Procedures (working at height, hot
work, using equipment, electrical work,
manual handling, fire prevention)
4. Reporting injuries
5. General safety rules, such as using and
properly maintaining personal protective
equipment.
6. Emergency procedures.
7. Material safety data sheets and operators’
manuals
8. Site Security Regulation

6

3

4

 Morning Safety Talk
and Daily Exercise
 Kiken Yochi (Hazard
Prediction Meeting)
After morning safety
talk

Joint Weekly Safety
Patrol & Weekly
Meeting

 Safety Campaign : attended by all workers

5

 Monthly Safety Patrol & Monthly Safety Meeting

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – SITE SAFETY RULES
The site safety regulation contains :
1. All personnel should wear ID badge, proper PPE and uniform when entering
the site project
2. Security guard will check to all workers who entering the project
3. Security guard will check all vehicle entering the project
4. All new comer should be registered in safety induction to get ID badge
5. Permit to work should be applied for hazardous dangerous prior to work, they
are : hot work permit, working at height permit, excavation permit, high voltage
work permit and confined space permit
6. Hot work permit are applied for work that createst spark, spark and fume
7. Stop work authority will be performed to any unsafe work
8. All workers must attend the morning assembly and TBM at 07.00 AM and
07.00 PM
9. All subcontractor management must attend joint Weekly Safety Patrol
10. General cleaning must be performed by all workers every Friday
11. Do not destroy any safety signs and safety protections
12. All heavy equipments must be completed with the license
13. No smoking, eating and drinking at all construction area, except at
determined area (rest area or canteen)
14. No unauthorized connection to high voltage without any permission
15. No naked flame at construction site without any permission and hot work
permit applied
16. All criminal acts at project, Kajima Indonesia will deliver the crime to
constabulary

Vehicle Pass Rules

Safety Induction & Check ID Card

Morning Safety Talk & Kiken Yochi Meeting

Safety Information & PPE regulation

Joint Safety Patrol and Safety Meeting

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UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – SAFETY INSPECTION FOR EQUIPMENTS
A. DAILY INSPECTION :
Pre-Start Checklist for all heavy equipment (Crane, TC, PH, Generator set, Excavator, Powertools,
Bending Machine, Cutting tools, Lifting device, PPE, Lifeline, protection

D. TENTATIVE INSPECTION :

Pre-mobilization heavy
equipment inspection, Load test
inspection by Authority party,
Electrical panel, TC, Mobile crane

B. WEEKLY INSPECTION :
Scaffolding, Wire rope of gondola & TC, First aid checklist, Temporary panel inspection,
Welfare facilities

C. MONTHLY INSPECTION :
Fire extinguisher, Color coding (for all Lifting devicess & Heavy equipment , Labour camp hygiene)

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – HOT WORK

 Kajima ensures that Hot Work Permit should be submitted to KI Safety Department prior to execute hot work activities
 Handle any flammable material carefully and avoid from heat source (spark, smoking, and naked flame)
 To prevent the fire caused by hot work activity, Kajima ensures that these instruction are implemented :
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENT :
1. The person is to be fully trained and competent
2. Wearing appropriate PPE (shield and glove)
3. Inspect to ensure that there are no loose combustible materials in the area.
4. Any combustible materials are to be moved 10 meters from the worksite or covered with fire resistant material or metal covers
5. Floors are to be swept clean
6. Any toxic material or unpleasant fumes is to be identified, removed or protected.
7. Floor or wall openings located 10 meter or less from the location are to be covered to prevent hot sparks from entering walls or falling to a lower level
8. Shields are to be erected where electric arc welding to prevent ultraviolet light exposure to others in the area
9. Provide proper method statement for working in a tank or vessel
10. Local ventilation is to be rigged where materials that may produce hazardous fumes
11. On completion of the Hot work within max. 30 minutes later the area will be inspected for potential fire ignition sources
12. Provide emergency call list in case of any unwanted condition

B. ARC WELDING :
1. Welders must wear the following personal protective equipment:
 Welding gloves
 Coveralls
 Welding face for gas welding and protective mask
 welding shields with correct filter for electric (arc) welding
2. Flammable materials will be removed from areas where welding is to be undertaken.
3. Provision of fire blankets/fire watcher.
4. Fire extinguisher to be immediately available in the area.
5. Before welding operations are carried out, the materials involved and their by-products will be identified in order to prevent possible respiratory
disease.
6. Welding equipment should be inspected routinely by safety inspector
7. Welding cables and cable joints must be maintained in a good condition.
8. Welding returns will be firmly connected to the metal on which welding is taking place (grounding system).
9. In order to prevent risk of arc eye injury to other personnel, suitable screens will be placed around the welder at working area.
10. Do not execute welding work in improper condition (wet and damp)

C. GAS WELDING & CUTTING :
1. Gas cylinder valves/fittings to be kept free from grease or oil
2. Flash-back arrestors to be fitted to gas cylinder
3. Gas hoses and gauges to be maintained in a safe condition and inspected daily.
4. Cylinders which is to be used in the vertical position and must be secured against falling
5. Oxygen / acetylene sets will be sited in adjacent location with valve keys fitted and secured upright
6. Personnel carrying out gas cutting operations will wear suitable eye protection
7. Suitable measurement e.g. provision of fire blanket / fire watcher, will be taken to prevent the risk of fire during cutting operation
8. Prior to gas cutting operations, live plant areas, gas checking shall be carried out
9. Specific safety training must be conducted to personnel involved in such activity
10. Hot work permit shall be applied prior to execute gas cutting operation
11. Display MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) and signage : “No smoking”, “Flammable & explosion material”, “No naked flames” at gas cylinder storage

Welder certification training by Manpower Department

Arch welding practice : fire extinguisher, fire blanket and personal
protective equipment are strictly required

D. GRINDING WORK :
1. To make sure the grinder has an adequate protection guard
2. To ensure that grinder stones and discs are matched to the RPM rating (Round per Minute) of the grinder.
3. To wear a proper face shield and eye protection during all grinding operations (use a respirator when required).
4. To check grinder stones and discs daily for nicks, cracks, or other defects (replace them immediately if they are damaged).
5. To handle grinders carefully. If dropped, inspect the grinder and stone/disc right away for damage.
6. The abrasive wheels must be stored carefully, handled gently, and installed properly.
7. Always test start the new wheel where it can do no harm.
8. Do not use the side of the wheel for grinding unless it is designed specifically for such use.
9. To make sure to turn off a portable grinder and wait until all motion has stopped before setting it down.

Gas tube parts shall be inspected routinely prior to use

Proper faceshield (eye protection) & glove are required

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – BARRICADE AND SAFE ACCESS
Kajima establishes planning to play a key role in protecting workers from collision hazards, create
safe access and preventing the unauthorized person
1. The barricades will be designed and completed to address site-specific conditions :
 To prevent serious accident caused vehicle collision and the limit of unauthorized person
 Post adequate warnings in conspicuous places
2. To identify the hazards associated with activities involving workplace vehicles (e.g. reversing operations,
loading and unloading)
 Separation pedestrian and vehicle traffic routes if feasible
3 . The barricades will be provided at :
 Project area separation (site temporary fence), Excavation area, Worker’s access, and other type of
restricted area

Internal barricade

Safe access protected with canopy
to avoid falling object

External barricade (fence)

Barricade to avoid falling protection

Access for workers to avoid from vehicle collision

Controlling worker’s acces to the
Passanger Hoist to avoid falls of
person

Prohibited access : all persons are
not allow to enter

Limited area : only for competent
person

Safe access to passenger hoist

Opening area protection (e.g. hole on floor)

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – WORKING AT HEIGHT
Wear safety harness during working at height

Safety Requirements :
1.
2.
3.
4.




8.

Supervisor shall apply the permit of working at height prior to do the job at high level (more than 2 m)
Work positioning systems require a higher level of worker competency and supervision than other control measures
Safe Work Procedure (SWP) must be communicated to everyone who involved in the job
Personal protective equipment must be worn as final option of hierarchy of control to reduce the impact of falls of person,
the following could be considered:
Suitable footwear to prevent slips
Gloves to provide protection against abrasive materials and chemicals
Eye protection such as sunglasses to ensure that a worker at height is not at risk due to glare or reflection
and Safety helmets that will remain in place in the event of a fall
Provide a travel restraint system to prevent workers from approaching an unprotected edge on a building or structure

Hazard information is kept in text to remind workers who work
at height : safety education

To prevent falls of person and falling object, opening floor is identified as critical falling hazard.
Kajima requires that all voids, shafts and opening areas should be protected, covered and marked with signages.
Kajima also provides education in text to warn worker about falling hazard

Safety Net :
1.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The integrity of the net is checked on a regular basis.
Nets are hung with enough clearance to prevent a falling person from hitting the surface or structure
Workers using fall protection are also protected from the hazard of loads coming in overhead.
Temporary floors and guardrails are used whenever possible, instead of relying on tying off and nets for fall protection.
No work proceeds unless the necessary fall protection is in place

Opening floor protection

The Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP) :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Only qualified operator can operate
Brief operators on the dangers, and the safe system of work
The platform should be used on firm and level ground.
Outriggers must be extended and chocked before raising the platform
Make sure the work platform is fitted with effective guard rails and toe boards
Hook the harness to a designated anchorage point
Barrier off the area around the platform so that falling tools or objects do not
hit people at below
8. Set a maximum safe wind speed for operation.
9. Inspect the platform before use after severe weather
10. If used to install materials, check the weight and dimensions of materials
and consider any manual handling and load distribution issues
11. Do not operate a MEWP close to overhead cables or other dangerous
machinery

Scissor Lifter Equipment

Safety wing at perimeter area

Safety net to eliminate falling object

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – LADDER & SCAFFOLDING SAFETY
A. LADDER :

ALWAYS REMEMBER 3 POINTS OF CONTACT !

1. Use the correct ladder for the task.
2. To inspect a ladder before use for any defects such as:
 Structural damage,
 split/bent side rails,
 broken or missing rungs/steps/cleats and missing or damaged safety devices;
 Grease, dirt or other contaminants that could cause slips or falls;
 Paint or stickers (except warning labels) that could hide possible defects.
3. Make sure that ladders are long enough to safely reach the work area.
4. Mark or tag (“Do Not Use”) the damaged or defective ladders which need to be repaired or replacement, or
destroy them immediately.
5. Never load ladders beyond the maximum intended load or beyond the manufacturer’s rated capacity.
6. Be sure the load rating can support the weight of the user, including materials and tools.
7. Avoid using ladders with metallic components near electrical work and overhead power lines.

B. STEP LADDER :
1. Any step ladders must be fit for purpose (not carrying excessive weights)
2. Ensure that step ladder is in good condition
3. Stepladders must be positioned correctly on level stable ground
4. Do not place stepladders where they can be dislodged or struck by traffic/doors
5. Rungs should be kept free from mud; boots should be cleaned before ladder use
6. Do not use rungs to support boards for access.
7. Only one person should be on a ladder at any one time
8. A second person should be at the base of the ladder to add stability and to keep the area clear
9. Tie off ladders at all times where possible
10. Always maintain 3 points of contact with the ladder (2 feet/1 hand or 2 hands/1 foot should be in
contact with the ladder at all times)
11. Do not rest a ladder against any fragile surface or fitting
12. Do not leave a placed ladder unattended
13. Carry light tools in a shoulder bag or on a belt
14. Mark or tag (“Do Not Use”) damaged or defective ladders which need to be repaired or replacement,
or destroy them immediately

Scaffolding tag

Only qualified person can only erect and dismantle scaffolding

C. SCAFFOLDING :
1. Scaffold must be sound, rigid and sufficient to carry its own weight plus four times the maximum intended load without settling
or displacement. It must be erected on solid footing
2. Unstable object, such as barrels, boxes, loose bricks or concrete blocks must not be used to support scaffolds
3. Scaffold must not be erected, moved, dismantled or altered except under the supervision of a competent person
4. Scaffold must be equipped with guardrails, mid rails and toe boards
5. Scaffold accessories such as braces, brackets, trusses, screw legs or ladders that are damaged must be immediately repaired
or replaced
6. Scaffold platform must be tightly planked
7. A competent person must inspect the scaffolding and, at designated intervals, inspect it
8. Employees must be instructed about the hazards of using diagonal braces as fall protection
9. Scaffold can be accessed by using ladders and stairwells
10. Scaffoldings must be at least 3 meters from electrical power lines at all times
11. Tagging should be applied to inform that scaffolding is OK or not OK

D. MOBILE SCAFFOLDING :
1. Scaffolds must only be assembled and dismantled by qualified person
2. The scaffold must be located on stable ground with the locked castors or base
plates properly supported.
3. Never use bricks or building blocks to take the weight of any part of the tower
4. Two people are required for assembling and dismantling mobile tower scaffolds
5. Check that components are not damaged
6. The scaffold must be built with a platform installed every 2
7. Never climb onto a deck until it is fully guard railed
8. All working platforms must have a top guardrail, intermediate guardrail and toe
board installed on each side
9. Adjustable legs should only be used for leveling and not to gain extra height
10. Ensure that castors are in the locked position.
11. Always climb the tower from the inside.

12. It must not be used near any overhead power cables.
13. Scaffolds should not be left unattended for long periods (e.g. overnight) in areas which are not
secure.
14. Never extend the platform height by using ladders, boxes or other stuffs
15. Never use the platform in weather conditions which are likely to make it unstable.
16. Never climb onto the railings.
17. The scaffold is designed to be used as a working platform (i.e. for people and tools).
18. The maximum safe working load of the platform should never be exceeded.
19. Never throw materials or tools from the platform always pass them down to another person.
20. Never move scaffolds in windy conditions.
21. Ensure that casters are in the locked position once the scaffold has been moved

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – HAZARDOUS MATERIAL HANDLING
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS :
1. Identify the hazardous substances that are used or stored in the workplace.
2. Ensure that labels and other forms of warning on containers of hazardous substances
3. Post readily accessible MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)
4. Provide procedures for safe handling, use, storage and disposal
5. Conduct training on the hazardous substances that employees are or could be exposed
6. Use appropriate PPE (glove, mask, safety goggles) when handling the hazardous material

B. FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS HANDLING :
1. These liquids must be kept in closed containers when not in use.
Flammable material storage
2. Leakage or spillage must be disposed promptly and safely
3. Flammable liquids may be used only where no open flames or sources of ignition and exist
4. All containers of flammable liquids must be plainly marked with a warning legend and label.
5. Flammable liquids must not be used to wash floors, structures, or equipment except where there is adequate
ventilation
6. Flammable liquids must not be used to spray for cleaning purposes unless the liquids are used in a spray
booth or outdoors where there is no ignition source within 8 meter of their use
7. Flammable liquids must be stored and transported in closed containers

Inspecting gas tube

Material safety data sheet

C. DUST – RELATED WORK :
1. Person who undertakes work involving hazardous dusty material shall notify at least 1 week before the
commencement of such work
2. Conduct a wet method of machining by water type dust suppressed
3. Local exhaust equipment (blower or other) should always be used
4. Workers must wear suitable dust respirators
5. Removal of dust by dry sweeping or compressed air blowing must never be used for
6. Apply best standard of good housekeeping and hygiene of workshop mechanical cutting area
7. The area should be segregated by temporary barriers and restricted to authorized workers only
8. The area should be posted with signs : “Asbestos Working Area”, “Authorized Personnel Only”, “Do Not
Inhale Dust”, and “Respirators and Protective Clothing Required”
10. Collect dust by suitable vacuum cleaner, if this not available, should be swept up after being wetted
11. The asbestos working area should be isolated from personnel not involved in the removal of asbestos
12. The waste should be kept in airtight plastic bags or containers, containers of asbestos waste should be
labeled

Manual instruction of hazardous material storage

Dusty work handling

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – LIFTING WORK AND CRANE OPERATION
General Requirements of Sling Work :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Crane should be positioned at safe area (outrigger system
and stability of soil)
Providing steel plate is required on concreted pathways
Ensure that capacity of shackle, sling and wire rope met with
the lifted load
Using tag line will put distance between slingers and the load
in the event the load shifts
Ring the sirens as alarm that informs lifting is being executed
Use appropriate PPE : glove, toe cap shoes and helmet
Mark the sling work area by providing barricade and post the
warning sign
Inspect the wire rope (based on ISO 4309 standard)

Pre-mobilization inspection

Load test by authorized party

Pre-start check

Slinging Work Training

Barricade crane when lifting activity in progress

Inspecting lifting device of crane

Kajima’s operator Identity

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – EQUIPMENT OPERATION
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENT :

Pre-start check

Pre-mobilization inspection

1.Know how to operate the equipment properly, operator should have license of operating equipment
2.Do not use heavy machinery when personnel are drowsy and intoxicated
3.Use only equipment that is appropriate for the work to be done (Kajima is ensuring that pre-mobilization inspection)
4.Inspect the equipment to ensure that it is in good working condition before beginning a job.
5.Do not overload your equipment
6.Ensure the following before leaving equipment unattended:

All buckets, blades, etc. are on the ground.

Transmission is in neutral.

Engine is off.

Equipment is secure against movement.

Never get on or off moving equipment.

Do not attempt to lubricate or adjust a running engine.

Turn the engine off before refueling.

Keep all shields and safety guards in place.

Avoid underground utilities and overhead power lines.
B. INSPECTION :
1. Pre-mobilization Inspection :
 All heavy equipment delivery schedule should be sent to Kajima Safety Inspector
 Pre-mobilization inspection shall be performed by Kajima Safety Inspector prior to deliver at site project
 Re-inspection by Safety Inspector to verify and follow up the corrective action done by vendor, when there is
any corrective request when pre-mobilization inspection
2. Pre-use inspection by authorized party (Ministry of Manpower)
 Pre-use inspection by authorized party is required for some of cranes and hoisting equipments
 All inspection report should be recorded and maintained
 Re-inspection on site by authorized party which scheduled in yearly equipment plan
3. Registering heavy equipment and power tools
 Equipments will be used at project should be registered first at Kajima to get Checklist Pass Label
 All equipment which have been registered are required to be routinely registered in monthly basis.
4. Kajima Internal Operator License (SIMPER)
 SIMPER is used as operator ID badge and verification that operator is allowed to operate the heavy equipment
 The requirement to get SIMPER from Kajima : Official Operator License (issued by authorized party. i.e. MoM),
Written examination and Practice
5. Daily Inspection
 Pre-start checklist will performed to all heavy equipment used at project which performed by operator and
acknowledged by Kajima Safety Inspector
 Pre-start checklist will be performed prior to operated the equipment in daily basis
 Wire rope of all crane should be inspected in daily basis when verifying pre-start checklist
6. Weekly Inspection
 Weekly inspection is performed for all electrical equipment used at project : temporary electrical panel, handy
power tools, cutting equipment, welding machine, and other power tools equipment at project
 Weekly inspection also performed for all lifting device used for heavy equipment
 All scaffold and working platform also will be checked routinely in weekly period, and Safety Inspector will tag by
scaffold tagging
 If there is a failure and damage to device, Safety Inspector will stop the equipment operation and issue for NCR
(non-conformity request) report to related person as corrective action required
7. Monthly Inspection
 Monthly inspection is aiming to inspect all lifting device by tagging with color coding
 If there s any tower crane, Safety Inspector should check to tower crane cabin

Powertools chekclist with
sticker

Inspecting gas tube

Inspecting fire extinguisher

Inspecting welding
equipment

Inspecting scaffolding

Inspecting electrical panel

Wire rope checklist at tower crane

Color coding

Load test inspection

Inspection by authorized party
(Ministry of manpower)

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – ELECTRICAL SAFETY
A. ELECTRICAL WORK
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Maintain electrical system and equipment in a safe condition
Electrical work will only be performed by qualified electrical personnel
All individuals who performing electrical work must have clearly defined roles
Persons who perform electrical work at workplace is required to receive training first
Lock out of electrical must be at the main power supply
All lockout equipment must be tagged to identify the person, date and reason for the lockout
Persons performing electrical work will use the appropriate PPE

B. ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OPERATION
1. Only trained personnel who can execute electrical facilities installation
2. Only proper insulated tools, are authorized at any field location.
3. All electrical hazard, that are likely to endanger personnel, shall be well marked using the safety signs & caution tape
4. When using temporary electrical wiring, a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) is required.
5. LOTO Procedure (Lock out – Tag Out) shall be applied to all temporary electrical facilities
6. Daily inspection will be performed by Safety Inspector to ensure that only adequate equipment is used

Kajima’s Electrical Safety Expert

C. ELECTRICAL TOOLS
1. Kajima and its subcontractors shall use only equipment that is approved by safety inspector
2. Electric power tools should either be of the approved double-insulated type and clearly labeled or properly grounded.
3. Use all equipment according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
4. Do not modify cords or use them incorrectly
5. Use only extension cords that are designated for the purpose of use, e.g. weather proof, flameproof.
6. Start and stop switches clearly identified and switchboards secured
7. Tools and leads should be inspected and clearly marked and no cable or wiring tripping hazards
8. Implement proper management of cabling, cable should be hung in height
9. Protective equipment (rubber boot, hats, glove) should be worn at the jobsite by persons

Kajima’s licensed staff who hold Electrical
Safety Expert

Signage

LOTO accessories

Cable management on site

ELCB box and signage on panel

Authorized person label

All power tools should be routinely inspected and tagged by label (OK or NOT OK)

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – EXCAVATION & PILING WORK
A. EXCAVATION WORK
1. An excavation and trenching permit is required
2. Hazards which associated with excavations shall be identified and mitigated
3. Complete the steps necessary to be proper and safe preparation of the jobsite and equipment
4. Protect personnel by using support system (e.g., shoring, bracing, sloping, benching, or
shields).
5. Inspect excavation shoring or bracing system daily, prior to the start of each shift.
6. Cease all work in the excavation if conditions change
7. Provide guard, barrier and label excavation sites to avoid inadvertent access
Excavator equipment should be performed with daily pre-start checklist

Protection at bore pile area

Barriers around excavation area

B. Piling Work
1. Pilings should be handled by trained personnel.
2. The structures shall be supported where necessary by underpinning, sheet piling, shoring, bracing or other means to prevent injury to any person.
3. All pile-driving equipment shall be inspected daily by a designated person before the start.
4. Reasonably practicable measures shall be taken to warn persons not to approach within 50 metres of a pile under test
5. Before placing or advancing a pile driver, the ground shall be inspected by a designated person and, where necessary for firm and level footing.
6. All mechanical equipments and plants should be well maintained throughout the piling work
9. Area will mark with temporary barricade to limit the unauthorized person who enter the piling area

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.6. OPERATIONAL CONTROL – CONFINED SPACE & CEILING WORK
Ventilation system :

A. CONFINED SPACE :
1. All personnel involved in confined space shall wear personal protective equipment (respiratory system)
2. Work permit system to be used ; gas test to be performed prior to start the work activity and periodical monitoring
3. No smoking policy shall be strictly applied
4. Proper ventilation, air movers or blower to be used if required (in-out system)
5. Proper hearing protectors to be used in case of high noise level.
6. Life-line to be used when required
8. Emergency rescue and assistance procedure in place
9. Personnel involved is well trained in their activity and in the related risks
10. Rotation of personnel who assigned to high heat jobs may be required.
11. Mark by warning sign to inform that confined space work is being executed

B. CEILING WORK :
1. Meet and confer with safety department to provide a supervision of the work.
Gas test is required prior to
2. Establish job safety analysis (JSA) of working in ceiling area
confined space work
3. Workers who work in the area must have specific training and shall comply with proper precautionary procedures
4. TBM and KY meeting must be conducted prior to work
5. Workers should consider about the biological hazard, they are : rat, animal droppings and insect.
6. To make sure that the electrical source are cut of before entering the ceiling
7. Ensure that entry or exit point is accessible with ease
8. Ensure that ladder or rolling tower are stable and secured
9. Ensure that SWL (Safe Work Load) tagged at access to ceiling (ladder or rolling tower), example of SWL tagging
10. Manhole used as access should be near work location
11. Use 2 pieces of aluminum plank with 20 cm widht to each to walk across ceiling space
12. Provide life line as a falling prevention for workers when walking across aluminum plank
13. Use appropriate hand tools for the job to be performed including battery powered lights for good visibility
14. Put on the lightweight clothes, and protective equipment (safety harness, safety shoes, helmet, glove, ear loop face mask)
15. Provide adequate bottled water to drink for heat stroke prevention when execute the work in ceiling space
16. If the temperatures are high (over 40 ˚C), take a rest time every 2 hours, and drink water @ 150 ml routinely in every 15-20 minutes
17. Install appropriate signs and warning tape to alert anyone approaching to the work area at floor level
18. Appoint 1 person to supervise and monitor at floor level
19. Provide adequate communication devices between persons are in ceiling space and person at floor level
20. Report to safety department upon the completion of the work

Furring system on ceiling support

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

4.4.7. EMERGENCY RESPONSE & PREPAREDNESS
Perusahaan harus MENETAPKAN dan MELAKSANAKAN prosedur untuk :
Identifikasi Kemungkinan Kondisi Darurat (Gempa Bumi, Kebakaran, Sabotase, dll)
Harus mampu meresponse kondisi tersebut

APA YANG HARUS DILAKSANAKAN ?
 Buat Tim Tanggap Darurat
 Buat Jobdescription

 Buat Program Tanggap Darurat

 Pengadaan Fasilitas Tanggap Darurat (P3K, APAR, Assembly Point,
Rute Evakuasi, Denah Evakuasi, Mobil Standby (Jika ada), Daftar No.
Telp Penting (DAMKAR, RS, POLISI, GEDUNG SEKITAR)
 Melakukan Simulasi (untuk menguji Kesiapan Tim Tanggap Darurat
 Dokumentasikan semua kegiatan Tim Tanggap Darurat

© COPYRIGHT 2013, FORUM STUDI KESELAMATAN & KESEHATAN KERJA
UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

SAMPLE : EMERGENCY RESPONSE AND PREPAREDNESS

VICTIM R