Pola Kuman dan Uji Sensitivitas Pasien Infeksi Luka Operasi Bedah Digestif RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Periode Januari-Juni 2015
33
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Amelia, S. 2011. Infeksi Nosokomial.
Dikutip
dari
Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/193757490/Infeksi-
Nosokomial#scribd [Diakses 3 Juni 2015].
Brunner, L.S., Suddarth, D.S. 2001 Text book of medical surgery nursing. Ed. 6.
Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott. [Accessed 4 Desember 2015].
CDC,
2015.
Surgical
Site
Infection
(SSI)
Event.
Available
from
http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/PDFs/pscManual/9pscSSIcurrent.pdf [Accessed 18
May 2015].
Department of Health, 2009. Recommendations on Prevention of Surgical Site
Infection.
Hong
Kong
:
Department
of
Health.
Available
from
http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/recommendations_on_prevention_of_ssi.pdf
[Accessed 29 May 2015].
Diaz, V., Newman, J. 2015. Surgical Site Infection and Prevention Guidelines.
Available
from
http://www.aana.com/newsandjournal/20102019/02jcourse15.pdf [Accessed
10 March 2015].
Haryanti, L., Pudjiadi, A.H., Ifran, E.K., Thayeb, A., Amir, I., Hegar, B. 2013.
Prevalens dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Luka Operasi Pasca-Bedah. Jakarta :
Universitas Indonesia. Dikutip dari http://saripediatri.idai.or.id/pdfile/15-42.pdf [Diakses 11 Maret 2015].
Intellectual
Property
Office,
2013. Examination Guidelines for Patent
Applications relating to Medical Invenvtion in the Intellectual Property
Office.
Available
from
Universitas Sumatera Utara
34
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fil
e/315048/medicalguidelines.pdf [Accessed 1 July 2015].
Irma, F.A. 2012. Profil Resistensi Antimikroba Terhadap Flora Normal di Cavum
Nasi Pada Petugas di Kamar Operasi Bedah Jantung dan Petugas Post
Operasi Intensive Care Unit Jantung RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Medan :
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara.
Dikutip
dari
http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/33474 [Diakses 1 Juli 2015].
Ishikawa, K., Kusumi, T., Hosokawa, M., Nishida, Y., Sumikawa, S., Furukawa,
H. 2014. Incisional Surgical Site Infection after Elective Open Surgery for
Colorectal Cancer. Japan : Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Available from
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijso/2014/419712/ [Accessed 10 March
2015].
Jeyamohan, D. 2010. Angka Prevalensi Infeksi Nosokomial Pada Pasien Luka
Operasi Pasca Bedah di Bagian Bedah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji
Adam Malik, Medan Dari Bulan April Sampai September 2010. Medan:
Universitas
Sumatera
Utara.
Dikutip
dari
http://repository.usu.ac.id/bitstream/123456789/21521/7/Cover.pdf [Diakses
10 April 2015].
Mangram, A.J., Horan, T.C., Pearson, M.L., Silver, L.C., Jarvis, W.R., The
Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. 1999. Guideline
For Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. Minneapolis : University of
Minnesota. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/SSIguidelines.pdf
[Accessed 8 April 2015].
Mandal, B.K., Wilkins, E.G.L., Dunbar, E.M., Mayon-White, R. T. 2008. Lecture
Notes : Penyakit Infeksi. Edisi 6. Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga, 250-251.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
35
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2011. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan
Republik
Indonesia.
Dikutip
dari
http://www.binfar.depkes.go.id/dat/Permenkes_Antibiotik.pdf
[Diakses 3
Juli 2015].
Nugraheni, R., Suhartono., Winarni, S. 2012. Infeksi Nosokomial di RSUD
Setjonegoro
Kabupaten
Wonosobo.
Dikutip
dari
:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&c
ad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj_tMXGt87JAhUUUY4KHaI0AD4QFggcM
AA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fejournal.undip.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Fmkmi%2F
article%2Fdownload%2F6169%2F5222&usg=AFQjCNF8iU66CnHx4DqGZ
sO6P7v5BySEcQ&sig2=dcfN_rqMyQY6EzJjdCgRKw [Diakses 1 Desember
2015].
Oktarini, M. 2013. Angka dan Pola Kuman Pada Dinding, Lantai dan Udara di
Ruang ICU RSUD Dr. Moewadi Surakarta. Surakarta : Universitas
Muhammadiyah
Surakarta.
Dikutip
dari
http://www.scribd.com/doc/144565869/FULL-TEXT#scribd [Accessed 1 Juli
2015].
Pal, N., Guhathakurta, R. 2012. Surgical Site Infection in Surgery Ward at a
Tertiary Care Hospital : The Infection Rate and the Bacteriological Profile.
India
:
IOSR
Journal
of
Pharmacy.
http://www.iosrphr.org/papers/v2i5/Part_7/A0250105.pdf
Available
[Accessed
from
11
April 2015].
Putri, A.A., Rasyid, R., Rahmatini. 2014. Perbedaan Sensitivitas Kuman
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Penyebab Infeksi Nosokomial Terhadap Beberapa
Antibiotika Generik dan Paten. Padang : Universitas Andalas. Dikutip dari
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&c
ad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDcQFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.fk.unand.ac
Universitas Sumatera Utara
36
.id%2Findex.php%2Fjka%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F112%2F107&ei=w5K
TVZbqBM7buQTN7IKAAg&usg=AFQjCNHLRk5JY0FlwtsYF5y9vPE8Mv
Yezw&sig2=K7O1njI5qkbaxGXmxEXEBg&bvm=bv.96952980,d.c2E
[Diakses 1 Juli 2015].
Raihana, N. 2011. Pola Kultur dan Uji Sensitivitas Bakteri Aerob Dari Infeksi
Luka Operasi Laparotomi di Bangsal Bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Padang : Universitas Andalas. Dikutip dari http://pasca.unand.ac.id/id/wpcontent/uploads/2011/09/artikel5.pdf [Diakses 4 Desember 2015].
Refdanita, Maksum, R., Nurgani, A., Endang, P. 2004. Pola Kepekaan Kuman
Terhadap Antibiotika di Ruang Rawat Intensif Rumah Sakit Fatmawati
Jakarta Tahun 2001-2002. Jakarta : Makara Kesehatan. Dikutip dari
http://journal.ui.ac.id/health/article/viewFile/293/289 [Diakses 3 Juni 2015].
Smeltzer, Suzanna, C. 2001. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Edisi 8.
Vol.
2.
Jakarta
:
EGC.
Dikutip
dari
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/24116/26/Naskah_Publikasi.pdf [Diakses 2 Desember
2015].
Salkind, A.R., Kavitha, C.R. 2011. Antibiotic Prophylaxis to Prevent Surgical Site
Infections.
Kansas
:
University
of
Missouri.
Available
from
http://www.aafp.org/afp/2011/0301/p585.pdf [Accessed 29 May 2015].
Vandepitte, J., Verhaegen, J., Engbaek, K., Rohner, P., Piot, P., Heuck, C. 2003.
Basic Laboratoty Procedures in Clinical Bacteriology. 2nd Edition. Geneva :
WHO, 88-93.
Victor, D., Revathi, G., Sam, K., Abdi, H., Asad, R., Andrew, K. 2013. Pattern of
Pathogens and Their Sensitiviy Isolated From Surgcial Site Infections at the
Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya : Ethiop J Health Sci.
Universitas Sumatera Utara
37
Available
from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3742891/pdf/EJHS23020141.pdf [Accessed 22 May 2015].
Walraven, C.V., Musselman R. 2013. The Surgical Site Infection Risk Score
(SSIRS): A Model to Predict the Risk of Surgical Site Infections. Canada :
PLOS
ONE.
Available
from
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3694979/pdf/pone.0067167.p
df [Accessed 30 November 2015].
Wexford General Hospital, 2008. Surgical Site Infection Surveillance (SSIS) for
General
Surgery.
Available
from
https://www.hpsc.ie/A-
Z/MicrobiologyAntimicrobialResistance/InfectionControlandHAI/Surveillan
ce/SurgicalSiteInfectionSurveillance/Reports/File,4288,en.pdf [Accessed 20
May 2015].
WHO, 2002. Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Infections 2nd edition. Geneva :
Department
of
Communicable
Disease.
Available
from
http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/whocdscsreph200212.pdf
[Accessed 3 July 2015].
WHO, 2011. Report on the Burden of Endemic Health Care-Associated Infection
Worldwide.
Geneva:
WHO.
Available
from
http://www.who.int/gpsc/country_work/burden_hcai/en/ [Accessed 5 April
2015].
Universitas Sumatera Utara