Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan Periode 2014-2015.
43
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Pradeep,A,MD.ChronicKidneyDisease.MedscapeDrugs&Diseases.(2014).Retri
evedfrom. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238798-overview-a0156.
2. CDC. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors.
United states: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007.Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5608a2.htm
3. Coresh, J. et al., Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States.
JAMA 2007;298(17):2038-2047
4. Thomas, R., A. Kanso and J.R. Sedor. Chronic Kidney Disease and Its
Complication. Prim Care (2008); 35(2): 329-vii
5. World Health Organization. Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. 2002.
Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf?ua=1
6. Prodjosudjadi, W., A. Suhardjono. End-Stage Renal Disease in Indonesia:
Treatment Development. Ethn Dis.2009;19(suppl1):S1-33S1-36
7. Triyanti, K., Suhardjono, P. Soewondo, H. Shatri Renal Function Decrement
in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Acta
Med Indones 2008;40(4) :192-200
8. Fauci et al.Chronic Kidney Disease. in: Harrison’s Principles of Internal
Medicine 18th Edition. New York,
U.S.A.:The McGraw-Hill
Companies.2012:2308-2321
9.
Sinabariba, R. Karakteritik Penderita GGK Rawat Inap di RSUP. H. Adam
Malik Medan Tahun 2000-2001. Skripsi Mahasiswa. FKM USU, Medan.
2002.
10. Suwitra, Ketut. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. Dalam : Sudoyo, Aru W dkk (editor).
Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Internal Publishing, Jakarta, Indonesia
2009 hal :1035-1040.
11. Siallagan H. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang
Dirawat Inap di RS Martha Friska Medan Tahun 2011.Skripsi Mahasiswa
FKM USU, Medan. 2012.
12. Handayani. Karakteristik Penderita GGK Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit
Tembakau Deli PTP. Nusantara II Medan tahun 2002- 2004. Skripsi
Mahasiswa FKM USU, Medan. 2006.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
44
13. Ginting, F. L. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang.
Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun
2007.Skripsi Mahasiswa FKM USU,Medan. 2008.
14. Romauli. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang Dirawat
inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tinggi
Tahun 2007-2008. Skripsi Mahasiswa FKM USU, Medan. 2009.
15. PERNEFRI. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik & Glomerulopati: Aspek Klinik &
Patologi Ginjal & Pengelolaan Hipertensi Saat Ini JNHC. PERNEFRI. 2003.
16. Roesli, R. Hipertensi, Diabetes, dan Gagal Ginjal di Indonesia. Dalam: Lubis,
F.R., et al (eds). 2008. Hipertensi dan Ginjal. USU Press, Medan:2008 95108.
17. Sukandar, E. Nefrologi Klinik Edisi III. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran
UNPAD.2006
18. Chen Wei, Lm Q, Wang H, Chen Weiqmg, Johnson RJ, Dong X, Li H, Ba S,
Tan J, Luo N. He H, Yu H. Prevalence and risk faktor of chronic kidney
disease : a population study in the Tibetan population. Nephrol dial
transplant, October 12, 2010.
19. Yamagata K, Ishida K, Sairenchi T , Takashi H, Ohba S, Shiigai T, NaritaM
and Koyama A. Risk factor, for chronic kidney disease in a community-based
population : a 10-years follow-up study. Kidney International ( 1 January
2007)71,159-166.
20. McClellan William, Flanders WD. Risk Factors of Progressive Chronic
Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14: 65-70.
21. Taal MW, Brenner BM : Predicting initiation and progression of chronic
kidney disease : Developing renal risk scores. Kidney Int 2006 Nov;70 (10)
:694-705.
22. Luke RG. Hypertensive nephrosclerosis : pathogenesis and prevalence.
Essential hypertension is an important cause of end-stage renal disease.
Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14 : 2271-2278.
23. Elsayed K. Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease. Arch Item Med 2008; 164 :
249-258.
24. Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valen AM, Lm J, D'Agati VD. Obesity-related
glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney int 2001; 59 : 1498-1509.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
45
25. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A Multifaceted syndrome
responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and
atherosclerotic cardiovaskular disease. Diabetes care 1991;14:173-194.
26. Wahba IM, Mak RH. Obesity and Obesity-Initiated Metabolic Syndrome:
Mechanistic Link to Chronic Kidney Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;2
: 550-562.
27. Grassi, G., Seravalle, G., Calhoun, D.A., Bolla, G.B., Giannattasio, C.G.,
Marabini, M., Del Bo, A., Mansia, G. Mechanisms responsible for
sympathetic activation by cigarret smoking in humans; Circulation 1994; 90 :
248-253.
28. Orth, S.R., Ogata, H., Ritz, E. Smoking and kidney; Nephrol Dial Transplant
2000; 15:1509-1511.
29. Levey, A., S., Coresh, J., Balk, E., Kaustz, A.T., Lavin, A. National Kidney
Foundation Practice Guidelines For Chronic Kidney Disease. Evaluasi
Klasifikasi and Stratification ; Ann Intern Med 2003; 139, 137, 147.
30. Alexander, R.T. dkk. Kidney Stone and Kidney fuction loss: a Cohort Study.
BMJ 2012;243.
31. Rule, A.D., A.E. Krambeck and J.C. Lieke. Chronic Kidney Disease in
Kidney Stone Formers. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2011)6:2069-2075.
32. Sukandar, Enday. Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pasien Dewasa. Dalam Sudoyo, Aru
W dkk (editor). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Internal Publishing, Jakarta,
Indonesia 2009 hal : 1008.
33. Smith, Edwin A. Pyelonephritis, Renal Scarring, and Reflux Nephropathy : A
Pediatris Urologist’s Perspective Pediatr Radiol (2008) 38 (suppl 1 :s76- s82.
34. Price, S.A. Patofisiologi, Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Buku II.
Edisi 4. EGC, Jakarta; 1995.
35. Choi, G.R. Genetic Variation of The Apo AI-CII-AIV Gene Cluster In
Hypertriglycerimedic Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing
Hemodialysis. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2000;Vol. 15. No.3.
36. Conchol, M. and Spiegel, D.M. The Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease. In:
Schrier, R.W., ed. Manual of Nephrology Seventh Edition. Philadelphia,
USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005: 185.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
46
37. Suwitra K. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi
I, Simadibrata K M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam jilid I.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI, 2006;570.
38. Rahardjo P, Susalit E, dan Suhardjono. Hemodialisis. Dalam: Sudoyo AW,
Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata K M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu
Penyakit Dalam jilid I. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI,2006; 579-580
39. Susalit, E., 2003. Rekomendasi Baru Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Ginjal
Kronik. In: Penyakit Ginjal Kronik & Glomerulonepati: Aspek Klinik
&Patologi Gnjal Pengelolaan Hipertensi Saat Ini. Perhimpunan Nefrologi
Indonesia. Jakarta: 1-8
40. Hsu, C., Culloch, C.E., Darbinian, J., Go, A.S., Tribarren, C., 2005. Elevated
blood pressure and risk of end stage renal disease in subjects wwithout
baseline kidney disease, Arch Interrn Med, 165:923-928
41. Afolabi MO, Abloye-Kuteyl EA, Arogundade FA, Bello. Prevalence of
Chronic Kidney Disease in a Nigerian Family Practice Populatian. SA Farm
Pract 2009; 51(2):132-137
42. Amato, D., C.A. Aguilar, R.C. Limones, E.Rodriguez,M.A. Diaz, F.Arreola
dkk. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Urban Mexican
Population.Kidney International, Vol.68. Sepplement 97(2005), pp.S11-S17
43. Rasic, S., A. Arna, S. Unicanin, J. Dzemidzic, D. Rebic, A. Muslimovic et al.
Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Lupus Nephritis: a Single Center
Experience.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences (2010);10:S63-S67
44. Prodjosujadi.W. Incidence, Prevalence, Tratment and Cost of End-Stage
Renal Diseare in Indonesia. Ethnicity&Disease 2006:16
45. Vupputuri,S.,Soucie,J.M., McClellan,W., Sandler,D.P.2004.History of
kidneystones as a possible risk factor for chronic kidney disease.Ann
Epidemiol14:222–228
46. Saucier, N.A., Sinha, M.K., Liang, K.V., Krambeck, A.E., Weaver, A.L.,
Bergstralh, E.J.,et al. 2010. Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease in Person
with Kidney Stone.Am J Kidney Dis. 55: 61-68
47. Marangella,M., Bruno,M., Cosseddu D.1990.Prevalence of chronic renal
insufficiency in the course of idiopathic recurrent calcium stone disease: risk
factors and patterns of progression.Nephron54:302–306
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
47
48. Chadban, S.J, E.M. Briganti, P.G. Kerr, D.W. Dunstan, T.a. Welborn, P.Z.
Zimmet. Prevalence of Kidney Damage in Australian Adults: The AusDiab
Kidney Study. Jam Soc Nephrol (2003) 14:S131-S138
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Pradeep,A,MD.ChronicKidneyDisease.MedscapeDrugs&Diseases.(2014).Retri
evedfrom. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/238798-overview-a0156.
2. CDC. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors.
United states: Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007.Available from:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5608a2.htm
3. Coresh, J. et al., Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States.
JAMA 2007;298(17):2038-2047
4. Thomas, R., A. Kanso and J.R. Sedor. Chronic Kidney Disease and Its
Complication. Prim Care (2008); 35(2): 329-vii
5. World Health Organization. Reducing Risks, Promoting Healthy Life. 2002.
Available from: http://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/whr02_en.pdf?ua=1
6. Prodjosudjadi, W., A. Suhardjono. End-Stage Renal Disease in Indonesia:
Treatment Development. Ethn Dis.2009;19(suppl1):S1-33S1-36
7. Triyanti, K., Suhardjono, P. Soewondo, H. Shatri Renal Function Decrement
in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Acta
Med Indones 2008;40(4) :192-200
8. Fauci et al.Chronic Kidney Disease. in: Harrison’s Principles of Internal
Medicine 18th Edition. New York,
U.S.A.:The McGraw-Hill
Companies.2012:2308-2321
9.
Sinabariba, R. Karakteritik Penderita GGK Rawat Inap di RSUP. H. Adam
Malik Medan Tahun 2000-2001. Skripsi Mahasiswa. FKM USU, Medan.
2002.
10. Suwitra, Ketut. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. Dalam : Sudoyo, Aru W dkk (editor).
Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Internal Publishing, Jakarta, Indonesia
2009 hal :1035-1040.
11. Siallagan H. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang
Dirawat Inap di RS Martha Friska Medan Tahun 2011.Skripsi Mahasiswa
FKM USU, Medan. 2012.
12. Handayani. Karakteristik Penderita GGK Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit
Tembakau Deli PTP. Nusantara II Medan tahun 2002- 2004. Skripsi
Mahasiswa FKM USU, Medan. 2006.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
44
13. Ginting, F. L. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang.
Dirawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan Tahun
2007.Skripsi Mahasiswa FKM USU,Medan. 2008.
14. Romauli. Karakteristik Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang Dirawat
inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Tebing Tinggi
Tahun 2007-2008. Skripsi Mahasiswa FKM USU, Medan. 2009.
15. PERNEFRI. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik & Glomerulopati: Aspek Klinik &
Patologi Ginjal & Pengelolaan Hipertensi Saat Ini JNHC. PERNEFRI. 2003.
16. Roesli, R. Hipertensi, Diabetes, dan Gagal Ginjal di Indonesia. Dalam: Lubis,
F.R., et al (eds). 2008. Hipertensi dan Ginjal. USU Press, Medan:2008 95108.
17. Sukandar, E. Nefrologi Klinik Edisi III. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran
UNPAD.2006
18. Chen Wei, Lm Q, Wang H, Chen Weiqmg, Johnson RJ, Dong X, Li H, Ba S,
Tan J, Luo N. He H, Yu H. Prevalence and risk faktor of chronic kidney
disease : a population study in the Tibetan population. Nephrol dial
transplant, October 12, 2010.
19. Yamagata K, Ishida K, Sairenchi T , Takashi H, Ohba S, Shiigai T, NaritaM
and Koyama A. Risk factor, for chronic kidney disease in a community-based
population : a 10-years follow-up study. Kidney International ( 1 January
2007)71,159-166.
20. McClellan William, Flanders WD. Risk Factors of Progressive Chronic
Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14: 65-70.
21. Taal MW, Brenner BM : Predicting initiation and progression of chronic
kidney disease : Developing renal risk scores. Kidney Int 2006 Nov;70 (10)
:694-705.
22. Luke RG. Hypertensive nephrosclerosis : pathogenesis and prevalence.
Essential hypertension is an important cause of end-stage renal disease.
Nephrol Dial Transplant (1999) 14 : 2271-2278.
23. Elsayed K. Obesity and Chronic Kidney Disease. Arch Item Med 2008; 164 :
249-258.
24. Kambham N, Markowitz GS, Valen AM, Lm J, D'Agati VD. Obesity-related
glomerulopathy: an emerging epidemic. Kidney int 2001; 59 : 1498-1509.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
45
25. DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E. Insulin resistance. A Multifaceted syndrome
responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and
atherosclerotic cardiovaskular disease. Diabetes care 1991;14:173-194.
26. Wahba IM, Mak RH. Obesity and Obesity-Initiated Metabolic Syndrome:
Mechanistic Link to Chronic Kidney Disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;2
: 550-562.
27. Grassi, G., Seravalle, G., Calhoun, D.A., Bolla, G.B., Giannattasio, C.G.,
Marabini, M., Del Bo, A., Mansia, G. Mechanisms responsible for
sympathetic activation by cigarret smoking in humans; Circulation 1994; 90 :
248-253.
28. Orth, S.R., Ogata, H., Ritz, E. Smoking and kidney; Nephrol Dial Transplant
2000; 15:1509-1511.
29. Levey, A., S., Coresh, J., Balk, E., Kaustz, A.T., Lavin, A. National Kidney
Foundation Practice Guidelines For Chronic Kidney Disease. Evaluasi
Klasifikasi and Stratification ; Ann Intern Med 2003; 139, 137, 147.
30. Alexander, R.T. dkk. Kidney Stone and Kidney fuction loss: a Cohort Study.
BMJ 2012;243.
31. Rule, A.D., A.E. Krambeck and J.C. Lieke. Chronic Kidney Disease in
Kidney Stone Formers. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2011)6:2069-2075.
32. Sukandar, Enday. Infeksi Saluran Kemih Pasien Dewasa. Dalam Sudoyo, Aru
W dkk (editor). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Internal Publishing, Jakarta,
Indonesia 2009 hal : 1008.
33. Smith, Edwin A. Pyelonephritis, Renal Scarring, and Reflux Nephropathy : A
Pediatris Urologist’s Perspective Pediatr Radiol (2008) 38 (suppl 1 :s76- s82.
34. Price, S.A. Patofisiologi, Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit. Buku II.
Edisi 4. EGC, Jakarta; 1995.
35. Choi, G.R. Genetic Variation of The Apo AI-CII-AIV Gene Cluster In
Hypertriglycerimedic Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Undergoing
Hemodialysis. Journal of Korean Medical Science. 2000;Vol. 15. No.3.
36. Conchol, M. and Spiegel, D.M. The Patient with Chronic Kidney Disease. In:
Schrier, R.W., ed. Manual of Nephrology Seventh Edition. Philadelphia,
USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2005: 185.
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
46
37. Suwitra K. Penyakit Ginjal Kronik. Dalam: Sudoyo AW, Setiyohadi B, Alwi
I, Simadibrata K M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam jilid I.
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI, 2006;570.
38. Rahardjo P, Susalit E, dan Suhardjono. Hemodialisis. Dalam: Sudoyo AW,
Setiyohadi B, Alwi I, Simadibrata K M, Setiati S, editor. Buku Ajar Ilmu
Penyakit Dalam jilid I. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI,2006; 579-580
39. Susalit, E., 2003. Rekomendasi Baru Penatalaksanaan Penyakit Ginjal
Kronik. In: Penyakit Ginjal Kronik & Glomerulonepati: Aspek Klinik
&Patologi Gnjal Pengelolaan Hipertensi Saat Ini. Perhimpunan Nefrologi
Indonesia. Jakarta: 1-8
40. Hsu, C., Culloch, C.E., Darbinian, J., Go, A.S., Tribarren, C., 2005. Elevated
blood pressure and risk of end stage renal disease in subjects wwithout
baseline kidney disease, Arch Interrn Med, 165:923-928
41. Afolabi MO, Abloye-Kuteyl EA, Arogundade FA, Bello. Prevalence of
Chronic Kidney Disease in a Nigerian Family Practice Populatian. SA Farm
Pract 2009; 51(2):132-137
42. Amato, D., C.A. Aguilar, R.C. Limones, E.Rodriguez,M.A. Diaz, F.Arreola
dkk. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Urban Mexican
Population.Kidney International, Vol.68. Sepplement 97(2005), pp.S11-S17
43. Rasic, S., A. Arna, S. Unicanin, J. Dzemidzic, D. Rebic, A. Muslimovic et al.
Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Lupus Nephritis: a Single Center
Experience.Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences (2010);10:S63-S67
44. Prodjosujadi.W. Incidence, Prevalence, Tratment and Cost of End-Stage
Renal Diseare in Indonesia. Ethnicity&Disease 2006:16
45. Vupputuri,S.,Soucie,J.M., McClellan,W., Sandler,D.P.2004.History of
kidneystones as a possible risk factor for chronic kidney disease.Ann
Epidemiol14:222–228
46. Saucier, N.A., Sinha, M.K., Liang, K.V., Krambeck, A.E., Weaver, A.L.,
Bergstralh, E.J.,et al. 2010. Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease in Person
with Kidney Stone.Am J Kidney Dis. 55: 61-68
47. Marangella,M., Bruno,M., Cosseddu D.1990.Prevalence of chronic renal
insufficiency in the course of idiopathic recurrent calcium stone disease: risk
factors and patterns of progression.Nephron54:302–306
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
47
48. Chadban, S.J, E.M. Briganti, P.G. Kerr, D.W. Dunstan, T.a. Welborn, P.Z.
Zimmet. Prevalence of Kidney Damage in Australian Adults: The AusDiab
Kidney Study. Jam Soc Nephrol (2003) 14:S131-S138
UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA